THE bPLN. so. IH IS TO
BECOME THE FLTLRr "NEW
ENGLAND Tl lr ! '. v I RIAL
CENTER OF A M RICA.
I ! ,11 ,'T M S,
AND SHELBY AURORA
VOL. XL1I. NO 4y
'First in Everything.
- N'JKI'H CAROLINA SATURDAY
' t-ar ; 5c tht. "opy.
CAMP BREAKS
THE RECORD
Charlotte Expects ( amp to Be
Enlarged Becaiuse of Uw
Death Rate.
Charlotte, N. C, Special Camp
Greene may toon become a macs
larger city than Charlotte, and the
military population of $7,000 may be
come 60,000 or 800 if reports ap
parently well substantiated are cor
rect There. Km bee a rumor for some
time Uwt three major generals are
to be teat to the camp and that
three sttvMons instead of one will
be hullt around the skeleton units
w he-There is trustworthy" ev
idence timl the camp is te tret more
atteglHMi from the War Department
and ' become one of the biggest in
the eountry. It may be the remark
able health record that is influenc
ing tfc War Department During a
period f three months, with an av
erage population of 20,000, the death
rate mi been almost negligible. Of
ficial reports show only five deaths
to date, or an annual rate of only
one to the thousand, a figure that is
15 or 10 times better than the death
rate in" Charlotte or any other town
in the South Atlantic States.
There has been sickness and at
times many patients were in the big
base hospital, but the staff under
Major Sheep, originally a North C ar
olina doctor, aided by a corps of
graduate nurses, has kept the deaths
so low that the camp is a far safer
place to reside than any city in the
Carolinas. Only four deaths from
pneumonia have been recorded since
Camp Greene was occupied by the
first company of Tarheel troops in
August.
Wives Work in Cotton Mills
A most interesting story is being
told of the fidelity and devotion of
several young wives of soldiers, who
have taken jobs in cotton mills in
the city In order to be near their
husbands.
It isalso known that not a few
wives of soldiers are securing posi
tions in local dry goods stores in or
der that they may be able to sup
plement the salaries, -of their soldier-huibsnda,-
an v help pay for rooms,
ffmpAnM1 and - ffcial . .dnrfnff thAtvta v
prices.fon, tm..ft TtSfJare o ...V
wives f J Camp Green 6ffiecrs , .and
soldiers re -saying, t V'T-xri5&
'. Christmas CeJehraUoa-Planiied if
Over?4 f 3,009 has ;bee raised -y. a
committee of citizens who plan for a
-great Christmas celebration for the
soldiers on December 24. A four
hour program will be put on, begin
ning with a contest between 15 or 20
regimental bands, followed by free
vaudeville, till dark, and then the
huge Christmas tree iluminated by
thousands of electric lights. Char
lotte girls, - stationed in' booths in
eVery regimental reservation will
hand out to each of the 25,000 sol
diers a Christmas gift of cigars,
cigarettes, candies and fruits.
A silver offering cup will be pre
sented by the citizens of Charlotte
to each regiment at Camp Greene.
Dr. R. M. Gidney, Cleveland's farm
demonstrator, is arranging to take a
stock, canned goods, etc., are being
printed in blank forms.
Mr. and Mrs. Charlie Shull, Jr.,
and two children, formerly of Gaffney,
S. C, spent several days here last
week with Mr. Shull's father, before
leaving for their new home in Bir
mingham, Ala.
.OHIO PEOPLE FREEZING
FOR -U'k OF CO A I
l.uurnof (ox Ask for Authority to
( te Coal
finwrruir Cox uf Ohio has wired the
oal Administrator at Washington,
asking permission, similar to that giv
en the State of Michigan, to confis
cate some of (he coal which is lying
m box cars on side tracks throughout
the State, the coal being shunted to
one side heoaaae of the great conges
tion of freight em practically all lines
of railway A:
"If yon tmt do something like this
people will lose confidence in the gov
ernment, because they believe your or
der ii tint-tared with injustice If it it
carried out arbitrarily without any
flexibility."
Thousands of Ohio homes have been
without a particle of coal this wtarter,
and during the last few days of below
zero weather reports from over the
state indicate untold suffering and
several deaths. The homes of the
wealthy as well as the poor have been
affected.
State officials have reports showing
that thousands of tons of coal are
standing on railroad sidings in Ohio,
the railroads being unable to move it
because of congested transportation
facilities due to war and to the cold
weather.
Farce Closing Schools
Many schools over the state have
been forced to close down, including
Ohio State University, and many
churches are holding union services in
order to conserve the little coal they
have on hand. Many office buildings
are without heat, and in some places
business practically has been sus
pended. Cincinnati was the coldest place in
Ohio today, the minimum temperature
there being twelve degrees below zero.
U was nine below at Columbus, eight
below at Dayton, two below at Toledo
and two above zero at Cleveland, the
weather bureau announced.
Many trains have been annulled be
cause of the cold weather, and those
that are running are hours late. Tele
graph and telephone communication is
still seriously interfered with. Wash
ington Star.
GOOD FRIENDS
Of PAPER
Come In to See the New Man
ager and Pay Their Sub
scriptions to This
Paper
Th, r :;.,,,
The Highland ;
allegiaiui :,, th.
1st:
"d friends of
renewed their
M' -r since Dec.
THE SNOW MAN COMES
11!
The, Biggest Snow fat r .
North' taroUnT!.V, 4KitBJe nor
then half of thet2utaetern States,
was visited by a big aaoW storm' 6n
Tuesday .evening, which left a blanket
of fine white snow to a depth of from
4 inches in Asheville to about 10 inch
es in Eastern Carolina and Virginia.
It was 7 inches deep in Shelby, cover
ing an already frozen ground. j
Wednesday showed no signs of a
thaw, leaden clouds for the most part
obscuring the sky.
KKNrVS .s
C. (i. Kirharda
Z. T. Bracken
i- T. l'ton
Zero McNeill
J. B Horn
Jno. M. Hum en
John Hani nek
1). Parker
Mrs. A C. Hranton
I.. 1.. Seism
J. K. Wright
F. ( '. Champion
S. 11 Sain
J. Sam
I.. H Haumnardmr
J K DaviH
J I.. I'oteet
A. V Palter-. in
W. I 1 aw-
M-:V St list Ii I HI. Its
John l.edford
D. M Wort man
I). O. Willis
Julius e Ion
W. J. Self
H. H. lilac k
W. M. Ilaumgardner
P. A. W right
H. A. Hartnian
J. H. Downs
A. A. Pruett
W. C. Fortenberry
W. J. Lail
J. L. Poteat
There is room here for your
Can we enroll you next
vuove gentlemen
for their consideration and kind
words for the paper.
ttn.
M
I "LITTLE B ' Po-o
1 I I I I 1
j rk of II Killed In K .. .
; I miik a ' J K 1 1 I i : : .
1 Jailed
I
n dher th a
if.-, due t.i all. .a ,
gUI.s. was tha' ., '.
Shelby Wedne-.l,. .
' httie Ab Post, t , !,. : ; , . ,
i of Mr and Mrs A I, 1' ' , .
by Ralph Griffin, of i. .
age
There are several -t,,r , -tragedy.
It appears that
wag walking along with ,,ui.
Favel, son of Mrs S 1' l ,n
were approaching the h. u-. ,
son Dickson, back .,f A
Ralph Griffin was standing . th,
porch with 8 ritle, which he ha, I t., r
rowed from Spurgeon t'abaiu- t
hunt rabbits.
Young Favel 8tU that the t.r tlm
boy shouted to Ab, "Give Tin h. t' '
And that little Ah may not haw hear, I
him, but walked on, whereupon nung
Griffin leveled his gun and tired, the
shot taking effect in the temple uf the
Poston boy, who took fourteen steps,
forward and dropped in the sin.w This1
was about 2 p. m. At six oYlock he
breathed his last, without ever having
regained consciousness. Interment
was at Zoar church Thursday after
noon.
The Griffin boy was arrested, taken
before Recorder Falls and then Indeed
in jail A further hearing i- epe. ted
to take place today i Friday i
The young prisoner stales that 1,,
a-ked young I'oston to hold mit In- air
rdle for him to shout at, and uh. n lit
tie All held out his irtin, Gnilin lived
with the unexpected tragical iv-nit
The eighth grade children, with
win. in little Ab was a favorite, w.-nt
in a body to his homo to pay tribute
to their dead companion
Young Griffin's mother is dead and
he has been living at the home .,(' his
unole, Will Hippy. His father. i,.,k
Griffin, summoned by wire, came to
Shelby Thursday from Winnshoio. S
C, where he is working at the carpen
ter trade with Mr. Julius Branton.
E f . t T - b A
cui:iDV'c urn
POSTOFFICL OPEN
M a (j n 1 1 f i r , -tit bb 000 -frurlure
Houses L'i'c lo Sam - Prop
erty Onn of Fr pst.
Mr T
d.e.
1' ,
-ii'..! on.
im,ee,
i bad w,.
d H
Ilk
-Ible
al.t
r till
' , , i : r
' Lire-' post
' lie vvern
' '-..noo, has
this week,
. ! ,uttit be
. difiee Mon
W,ll ,1 Rob
w rked all
'nest struc-
ated in a
'teen thou
i about two
brick build
being "built
FATTENS MEN IN
NEUTRAL LANDS
Kaiser Sends Conscripts Abroad
Before Entering Into Ac
tive Service.
HENRIETTA PROGRESS
Henrietta, Special There is no
Thursday mornine looked ominous doubt but that the people of Henri-
of continued snow and that afternoon etta are wide-awake, in doing their
it peppered to a further depth of D'.t. in social work, in raisina still
about half an inch. The indications higher the standard of hospitality, and
are as The Highlander goes to press along with all this they do not forget
that it will be one of those rare snows -"eir ""ty patriotically,
which lie for weeks on the ground. I You will find that they are co-
The "cold spell," beginning on Sun- workers in all progressive movements,
day, the 9th, King Winter drove the The superintendent made a good
thermometer down to 19 degrees, with move when he had a theater con-
a high keen wind to enforce his de- s true ted at this place, the machine be-
crees. Monday was a still day, but one of the best that could be
the merenrv crawled down to 12 in bought. It onened UD Fridav eveninu-.
census of the farms of the county, in J the t,ariy m"urlljng. The snow season showing five reels to an audience of
January, through the public schools, has ranK m temperature from "bout five hundred. This will be help-
yuestions as to acreage, yieius,, v , around 19 to 31. nil along the line ot education for new
Old citizens remark upon the dry, ideas can be grasped easier when
fine snow and the early approach of seen by the actual eyesight. Along
severe weather, making them think of with education is the moral side. It
"old times," and they prophesy the brings the boys and girls into a social
hardest winter yet, with Shelby coal ;rathering for some good purpose
dealers minus coal and water pipes in which has been carefully planned by
hundreds of homes are frozen "bone the superintendent and others in se-
dry." 1 lectins the very best pictures.
I Waterworks .superintendent Julius there was a box supper given at
The Cade Mfg. Co. is building two Weathers has worked all night for the hall recently for the benefit of
of its "Compotype" line-casting ma- several nights at the river pumping night school, and partly .for dav
chines for demonstration purposes jka s.Aqpqg oaks o uoibis . school in which the people responded
one by the Penn Pressed Metal Co. 1 supply from a "freeze-up" cheerfully and raised the sum of
at Camden, N. J., and the other at the . This is the "sunny south," say the f $61.43 in all. The prize cake brought
shops of A. Nacke & Son, PhHadel-; soldiers from the North encamped in , $33. Miss Eula McMahan was the
WOULDN'T LET SOLDIERS
HAVE THE POTATOES
winner of the cake.
The authorities are
planning to
phia. Mr. Cade, the inventor, .s s 'p- these parts,
prinrendinp- the construction work in
Camden. Mr. M. A. Turner, presi- , ad Weifare Worker is at the Cliff- ?5uiP a, building for the welfare of
dent of the Bank rf Gastonia nnd I',. I side Mii)8 the people of Henrietta mill, including
B. Capps of Wilson have Deen aaaen snower Datns, liDrary, etc.
to the directorate. j The Cliffside mills, of Cliffside,
'have employed -Miss Jennie Y. Flem-
First Lieutenant B. P. Caldwell and . jng as community welfare worker.
A committee was anDointed to can
vass the town to raise money as a con
tribution for the benefit of the brave,
Bennettsville, S. C, Special In re
sponse to the request for potatoes
to be sent to the soldiers, about 75
bushels were left. ,atbei:Verk
the boys wanter6 potatoes, but
when he wrote to the camp that the
potatoes were ready to be shipped, he
received the following reply:
"Camp Jackson, Nov. 26, 1917.
"Mr. Tom C. Hnnier, Bennettsville,
S. C.
"Dear Sir: I am in receipt this
A. M. of your letter of Nov. 24th ad
vising that you had collected 75
bushels of sweet potatoes which you
had desired to donate to us here.
This is a handsome present and I
appreciate the sentiment which
prompts it. Army regulations, how
ever, do not permit the acceptance of
presents of this kind. I am therefore
compelled to decline it with thanks.
"Very truly yours,
"K. A. I. yon,
"lpt. ll'JlSrd Inf.
Those who contributed potatoes for
this purpose may call at the clerk's
office before noon Saturday and get
them. If not called for by that tunc
they will either be sent to the or
phanages or sold and the proceeds
given to the Red Cross and V M. ('.
A I'ee Dee Advocate.
I'l l'" A FOR DEMOCRACY
l.egare Circulates I'etition Concerning
Case.
T. Keith l.egare, scoutmaster of the
Boy Scouts in Columbia, is circulating
a petition which will be presented to
Mni Cen C .1 Hailev The paper re
spectfully rcpie-ls the commander in
chief of Camp Jackson to adopt the
same "Anti Caste Order" as Cen. II.
A. Creep of Camp Lewis. Tacoma,
Wash., which reads:
"This is an army of democracy and
it must remain democratic Officers
and men of my command may meet as
social eiuals outside the cantonment."
Columbia State.
Mrs. Caldwell of Cliffside have been Miss Fleming has been on the ground i enthusiastic soldiers now in the
unending- a few davs in Launnbure, . for severa weeks, meeting the people , ""v u uatueiieios 01 r ranee
guests of Mr. and Mrs. J. A. and Mr.
and Mrs. Jno. Li. tiaweii. L,ieui.
Caldwell entered the second officers'
training camp at Fort Oglethorpe, Ga.
and was recently commissionea nrsi
lieutenant. He has been assigned to
and laying out plans for her year's
program of work.
This program will embody many
varied activities which will be regu
larly reported in this department.
Among the many improvements
The Sunday schoon are nroo-rpssinij'
nicely, with an enrollment of about
600. Good Sunday schools are an in
dication of future prosperity.
The president of the mill Mr S R
Tanner, presented to the public school
th. fr of Col. Pickering. U. S. R.. at ' m.H about the millsd urine the year . n,ce. . ot of Kof beneficial books for
Chickamauga Park, Chickamauga, has been a large addition to the of- . ,1Drry, which the school very
Tenn., and has been ordered to report I f,ce building. A second story has mniy appreciates. The. school has
-Lunnourg rx- been added and this has been cut up rC - v - numuer 01 good dooks
into a number of beautifully appoint-, " ainaness or tne county
j tv, ,kiA kniMino. h superintendent, which is eauallv n-
A civil service examination will be been done' over and with fresh coats precia ted. Charlotte Observer.
, i i t iou Tae. I rt vamioti and nAina it n regents a I 1
mastership of Belwood. The office j very attractive appearance. Char
lotte Observer.
there December 15.-
change.
said S223 the last fiscal year. Those
wishing to stand the examination can
frocure blanks from thepostmaster at
elwood or from the Civil Service
Commission, Washington, D. C.
Mrs. Susan Borders Austell, widow
of the late Hon. Wm. G. Austell of
Gaffney, S. C, died at her home in
that city on Friday night of last
Wm U rwmkpr hut the weath- week, at the age of 74 years.
er is never too cold for the real friends 1 Mr. J. L. Poteat paid The Highland
of The Highlander to send us in some er a visit this week and incidentally
subscription money. Every dollar subscribed for the paper, remarking
sent in will be used to make the pa- that it was "the best paper he ever
per better. "ad." -
I Aw 't Overlook I
I &st sabscriptioB. M yap I
are la arrears remember I
tbat we cas always Had I
good ate for I
the MONEY j
Hon. and Mrs. Zeb Vance Walser of
Lexington have announced the en
gagement of their daughter, Miss
Patsy Adderton, to Lieutenant Hiram
Barncklow Turner of Indianapolis',
Ind., the marriage to take place at
Lexington on January ,rth. The
groom-to-be is a graduate of Wabash
College, 1915, and is stationed at
Louisville, Ky. Miss Walser is a
graduate of Peace Institute, Raleigh,
and a former student of the Cincinnati
Conservatory. For two years she
was teacher of music at the Boiling
Springs High School and during the
past year has had charge of the
music department of the Shelby city
schools. She is a daughter of a for
mer attorney -general of North Car
olina (1896-1900) and is a young
lady of great charm, talent and attractiveness.
Lawndale's new hosiery mill. oned
by W. R. Newton, D. Klmore and oth
ers, is starting up this week, with ten
knitters and five lonpers. Mr. Fl
mer MrKinney. who secured his train
ing in the north, is the superintend
ent. He expects to move his family
to I.awndale.
CUT DOWN RATIONS AT HOME
Germans Take Foo:l From Invaded
Territory and Export it to Scan
dinavia to Keep Up Pretense
of Shipping Food.
London. New Inltu nun o.n .,f a high
ly interesting character eutirernitig
German food supplies lias been obtain
ed. Submarine crews are now the best
fed of any of the fintiting men in the
whole German service. This has been
ordered to attract men to It.
At the same time it is Germany's
Intention to do most of its submarine
high mortality In flje. undersea work
and the necessity of saving the regular
naval otlicers and men for the high
seas fleet.
Food damouflage.
In order to send o per cent of Ger
many's foodstuffs to Denmark and
Sweden, this amount, it is stated, is
being withdrawn from persons in occu
pied territories. It is considered vital
ly necessary as propaganda that Ger
ninny should lie able to make a pre
tense of sending food outside.
T,i help counterbalance this expor
tation. It Is known that In recent
months Germany has been sending a
considerable number of conscripts Into
neutral countries to fatten up, prelim
inary to active service.
The shortage In food In many big
manufacturing centers has 1,-d to the
return home of many highly skilled
Dutch and Scandinavian workmen, de
spile l.iL'li wages ottered. Others pe
riodically go home to put in a few
weeks on belter rations, returning
again to obtain the higher wages.
The latest food simisiios from l.er
many, which cover a period from An
gust M the present time, iiidi.nte thai
new llour was placed in inari.. I in
Berlin during August, whereas a our
ago it wasn't done until Nov. ml er.
This was imperative heeau-e of the
shortness of t ln jio'ato er..p in some
sections. Seven pounds weekly is the
flour ration now, as compared with
ten and a hrdf pounds last year.
There has tieen a heavy increase
In the price of condensed milk through
out Germany since August.
Causing Night Blindness.
The dearth of fodder is: the most
dangerous aspect of the food situa
tion because Germany Is trying to
maintain a large amount of live stock.
The ration has now Been reduced from
250 grams to 'J(X) and 150.
Germany's lending medical men are
now more frank thnn ever before In
statements that malnutrition, if con
tinued long, will mean the elimination
of the weakest and explain that night
blindness Is the disease now spreading
In the fatherland Just as It did in
the wake of the famine In early pe
riods of history.
Neutral doctors testify to the In
crease in cases of perforation of the
Intestines as a result of the lack of
food. A report .lust Issued by Insur
ance companies declares malnutrition
Is exceeded only hy military service ns
the cause of the greatest number of
deaths.
i i"i ' ', it r.. a. ' ,
i.'cti' V i.g the ;,:,.w
It - 1 I ba(.;;, !h. toe
tur. . Nvrt. ' ar....i.a
tow" ha. lie les. :,,.,
-and population
j The 1 ' r r rial , r, t .
' "I'". - for a r,
in I.ke mo-' ..f :h,,-,
. : 1 lav - t it 'I h, rt ehh.nHr n
-'iried up pul.i:.' -entiietit against
On red brick design i),al protests
" ' '" Congressman Webb and he
"'Id up matt, rs with the treasury de
oartrn. -it unt ! ;(,, white pressed
hn. k materia -,, tuted.
The i".i Id:':. upon the lot at
, .ot-iier ,.f Winter, .ind Washing-;-
u b. re v. located .Shelby's
-! t -tU ' i,ri. r the i ' j War.
' h !..'. W i,re p.- wa- post
' i i , i ' . i
1 ' ' 1 1. I and ' ; i ti 11 w ere t he niti
' ' '"Tim, . w,,i k ;,i April,
: Ibit li n! broke on aiioth-
' i " I "ding company lia.l
' n.-i. th. Ar: This delave.l mat
' i it, :iio Mi d,dph Diet 7 was
i" I-.. ..1 ee, r,-.,. ,r Candler
1 a'i pl H M r .b.'m V wig of High
I'o1 nt . ' ,1 .'I, i t h,. govern-
in. it - r I. . . t h. supervisor of
, "'ii-:. lion f,,i- "', 1, Sam."
' A fuller write-up o' the building
! and of its force will apt ear next week,
I w hen we will publish a nice cut the
hrst real photograph of the building
ever to tie published.
United States Civil Service Examina
tion First Grade or Clerical
January 91, 1918
The United,
i in iHiiim mil w ii i on en rnmj
January 19, 1918 at any first or se
cond class postoffice in the States of
maryiand, rvortn Uarolina, Virginia,
and West Virginia, and the District
of Columbia, where the l ommission
has a local Board of Examiners, to se
cure eligibles from which to make cer
tification to fill vacancies in first
grade or clerical positions in the va
rious branches of the Field Service,
unless it is found to be in the interests
of the service to fill any vacancy by
reinstatement, transfer, or promotion.
It is expected that a la-ge number
of vacancies in the Internal Revenue
service will be filled from the first
grade or clerical register.
The demand for male eligibles for
clerical positions in the navy yard at
Norfolk, Virginia, at f MS per diem,
has been greater than he supply.
Competitors will be i amined in the
following hrst grade :
will have the relative
cat od on a basis of 10C
arithmetic.
ibjects, which
weights inrli
Spelling, 10,
'iip, la, letter
id correcting
ihv and civil
ti
pennu
writing. L'.ri. copying
manuscript. 1'.. gene
government. 111.
The re.Uirement th.t competitors
shall receive u ratin- ..f at least 70
ner e. nt m arithmetic ;.nd lio per cent.
in report writ ins' (now letter writing!
I , one elielhlo. ha been omitted.
The , ;v and . ha. -i
umination ar.,1 the r
cen i heat ion are she
Form lo'. "Instru.
cants. I-'..-,, rth Civil ?.
Five h.e.l- will he :
examinat ion
A ge, 1 S years or ov
the examination.
Applicants must su
aminer on the day of
their photographs, la'
years, securely past t .
Provided on the adpii
them after their appi
Tintvpes. group ;
"ifs will not be ac
This examination is
ns of the United St
tne requirements.
I-'or application ban
nduress the Secretary- of the United
States Civil Service Board at the cus
tomhouse or postoffice at any of the
examination points, or the District
Secretary at the addri ss below.
Applications must be properly exe
cuted and filed with tht District Secre
tary at Washington, D. C, in time
for him to arrange for the examina
tion.
Secretary Fourth Civil Service
District, Washington, D. C.
d: ('.. ... Morrison has ooened a
dry and repair shop in the music
store of W. A. Pendleton. They ex
pect to occupy the former post office
site, as soon sr. it is made ready for
t hem.
f the ex.
le ; govc-ping
n further in
ions to Appli
vice Dist rict "
'.lowed for this
on the date of
out to the ex
he examination
en within two
' in the space
:on cards sent
at ions are fil
otographrs, or
pted.
nen U all citi
t tes who meet
(Form 1371)
Testing Precious Stones.
The science of optics has In the last
year or so given much aid to jewelers
n making tests that are said to be ab
solutely conclusive as to the nature
of a gem. The refractive Index, or the
power of bending light rays, is deter
mined as to precious stones in the
same way as that of the spectacle
Imiiecb which the opticians sell.