f Page TWO THE PILOT—Southern Pines, North Carolina ■LOT North Carolina We will try to keep this a good Southern Ptnei “In tjir.ing over The Pilot no changes are contemplated. paper. We will try to make a little money for all concemt:^. treat everybody Lh to use our influence for the public good we will try to do it. And we vnli treat everyuouir alike.”—James Boyd, May 23, 1941. “Well, Here’s The Milestone—Now What?” Seeond Thoughts On Pennsylvania Avenue In an editorial on this page last week, back-handedly approved, or seemed to apff prove, the destruction of those trees which are said to stand in the way of widening Pennsyl vania Avenue from Bennett Street to the new thruway. , Convinced last week that the street must be widened if it is to carry satisfactorily the thruway traffic entering town,, we perhaps gave to readers the impression that The Pilot, ever a staunch defender of the trees and natural beauty for which Southern Pines is famous, was acquiescing entirely too amiably in plans that will remove, according to town hall, “most of the trees” on this stretch of street. Again let us say: the town should save every tree it can on Pennsylvania Avenue. This may mean building sidewalks around some trees or even—and we can think of worse things to do making a somewhat narrower street than is contemplated. Present plans call for a street as wide as Pennsylvania Avenue is between Bennett and Broad St., a total of 80 feet, including park ways and sidewalks. In this block, the width amply allows diagonal parking on each side with two lanes of traffic in the center. If par allel parking ’were used along the proposed wider street from Bennett to the thruway, could not the street itself be narrowed a few feet to save some of the trees? If such narrow ing would actually save some of the trees, we think it should be considered. As a matter of fact, until there is extensive business development along this street, is it allowing a width of 40 feet of roadway space, thus permitting two free lanes of traffic moving in each direction? If business developments come later, off-street parking could be provi- ded. ■ Then, even with 10 feet on each side for parkway and sidewalk, the entire street would be cut from 80 to 60 feet in width. While we realize that grading operations will cause the loss of some trees, it would seem that an addi tional 10 feet on each side would permit others to be saved. . The argument used by town hall to justify the widening and tree cutting—that this will be the main entrance to town from the thru- way—is exactly the reason the street should be kept as attractive as possible. Newly planted trees might be impressive in 20 or even 10 years, but how Southern Pines will look to those entering it in the neirt 10 years is also important, for practical business reasons as well as general esthetic considera tions. The Pennsylvania Avenue interchange area at the thruway offers a particularly dreary and ugly landscape to the traveler. It would redeem this unfortunate situation somewhat if motorists could turn in from this tp a Penn sylvania Avenue that is not shorn of all large We are well aware that grading, curb and gutter, storm sewers and sidewalks for the heavy’pedestrian traffic to West Southern Pines must necessarily spell doom for some of the trees. But more than a casual effort must be made to save other trees that apparently, with some adjustment of the plan, could be saved. necessary to provide parking space at all? Couldn’t parking on the street be eliminated, Pearsall Plan Approved — Now What? For better or worse, the Pearsall Plan- extreme segregationists, encouraged whi^h this newspaper opposed—is written into state law. approved by a majority Of the voters of North Carolina. And, as in Hugh Haynie’s cartoon on this page today, the racial segregation problem in the public schools still presents itself, as it did before Saturday’s referendum on the en abling constitutional amendment, in the form of a question mark. Will the Pearsall Plan “save our schools,” as the slogan of its proponents proclaimed, or will it inflict a patchwork of disrupted, inadequate or, at worst, non-existent public education over the state? Will its pattern of complicated evasivenes discourage Negroes from attempting to enter white schools or will it provoke, through the hostility that Negroes see in the Plan, even more attempts at integration than would other wise have been the case? Will the people, on edge and uneasy abodt school integration, strike down all attempts of Negroes to enter the schools or will they, when faced with the choice of some integration or loss of their schools, accept a measure of integration, as they can choose to do at any step in the Pearsall Plan’s blueprint for proce dure by school boards or in the courts? Will the Plan, as its more liberal supporters averred, deter the more rabid segregationists in the General Assembly from attempting to enact legislation that is even more resteicting and more “unacceptable to Negroes? Or will the at the state’s favorable response to legislation that is basically hostile to Negroes, attempt to amend it into an even more powerful weapon against integration? Will the Plan, as Governor Hodges believes, be found constitutional upon testiijg in the courts or will it eventually have to be scrapped, forcing the people of the state to adjust them selves to another and, we would suspect, more tolerant course of action? One constant factor remains, in North Caro lina and everywhere, in dealing with the school segregation problem: there must be a continuing effort toward racial understanding on the part of both white and Negro persons. To the extent the Pearsall Plan lead* white people to believe they have assured eternal or even long-abiding , segregation in the schools, they are being deluded. The Supreme Court de cision stands. The aspirations of Negroes for public recognition of J;heir equal rights under law in public matters are not diminishing. It now behooves all of us—school officials and patrons and all citizens—of both races, to ques tion and examine critically our notions about each other, to strive to find points of agreement rather than points of conflict, to renew our de devotion to public education, to resolve to keep our schools open even at the cost of some com promise with rigid convictions, to eschew vio lence of any kind and to strive for the wisdom, tolerance and understanding without which human beings can never live in harmony and mutual respect. Encouraging Outlook For Prison Changes Proposals put before the Advisory Budget Commission last week 'by the North Carolina Prisons Department assume a coming separa tion of the Department frofn the Highway Commission. There was talk, too, of gradually decreasing the number of prisoners working on the roads and increasing their employment in forestry, farm and other projects. All this is encouraging. Those who have expressed dissatisfaction with the State’s prison system, particularly the use of vast numbers of all sorts of prisoners for highway work, should now enlist wide spread public support for the proposed changes. Because, of course, there will >be no changes unless they are authorized by the 1957 General Assembly. Having side-stepped the prisons issue in 1955, despite well presented pleas for action, the Assembly can hardly ignore the matter at its next session. Last week’s presentation to the Advisory Budget Commission of a plan that assumes the long-discussed separation shows that there is considerable confidence in favor able action by the legislators. A point made last week by Prisons Director William F. Bailey puts the separation proposal in a light that should inspire wide backing. He referred to “the inequity of requiring one seg ment of our population (taxpayers who support the road program) to carry the tax responsibili ties for a government function which should be borne by all segments of our taxpaying citi zens.” . This is a valid appeal, affecting mi|lions of STATUS OF TEACHER CHANGED Parent Used To Hold Hat In Hand Some .months ago, in his na tionally circulated and admired publication', “The Carolina Israel ite,” Harry Golden heaped scorn on’ the “letting them do what they want” trend in education and had a few kind words for old-fashioned discipline and cur riculum in school. The Pilot re printed that stimulating article. Recently, in the same publica tion—a 16 page newspaper that he writes in its entirety and pub- 'lishes once every two months Mr. Golden followed up with a piece headed: “Once The Parents Were Afraid of Teachers. Now the Teachers Are Afraid of Parents.” Here it is: acquired a special status, so why give him financial security too. Since the teacher is paid out of tax funds there is no way this can be resisted, except to be on spe cial good behavior when the groups come a-visiting. Luckily we still have Free Enterprise so that many creative people can remain privately employed or self-employed, and .keep the doors closed to intrude^. If all creative people were paid out of taxes you would have a “Parents- Writers Association,” a “Parents Composers Association,” and a “Parents - Artists Association. Now wouldn’t that be ducky— and how they’d love it. - THURSDAY. SEPTEMBER 13. 1956 ^Silence Area^ Between Races Hurting State (The lack of f^ank and open communication ' between whites and ^egroes, reflected in the fact that there was no Negro member of the State study commission that formu-i lated the Pearsall Plan, has been frequently mentioned by The Pilot in the past year as one of the unfortunate devel opments since the Supreme Court school segregation de cisions. In an editorial this week. The Saiiford Herald re views some of the background of this situation and calls it "among the bitterest fruits of the Supreme Court decision." The editorial follows.) Governor Hodges revealed over the weekend that, at the time the 10-member Pearsall Commission was chosen, he attempted to or ganize a committee of Negroes to advise it. Earlier he had consider ed naming a Negro to the Pearsall Commission itself but had come to the conclusion this would be un wise. Several months ago Mr. Hodges informally discussed at the North Carolina Editorial Writers Con ference his inability to obtain can did advice on school matters from Negroes. His remarks at that time were amplified by Thomas J. Pearsall, chairman of the State’s current advisory commission on education who also headed the 19- member study committee chosen by the late Governor Umstead. The original committee included two Negroes—each the president of a State-supported college. Both, said Mr. Pearsall, were de nounced frequently and brutally by other members of their race for cooperating with the whites. ',He had no doubt, he solemnly added, that this abuse contributed to the death of Dr. F. D. Bluford, of A&T College, one of the two commit teemen. Mr. Pearsall disclosed also that he had sought the counsel of Ne- It is not only that teachers are underpaid, but also they are in terfered with by the “outside” , . that forces them into becoming groes in the Rocky Mount area, quasi-politicians, and smothers where he has lived aU his ^ ^ - ■ the attempt to form a statewide the desire in them to learn to communicate. The academy is gone, even though the British re main encouraging. We had it once but lost it. The day is gone when a teacher was proud of his profes sion through an inner sense of accomplishment. On the one side we have teachers who know less than the pupils and on the other side we have good teachers who are being driven to other fields to escape the intruders and to earn a living. the state’s citizens, and is a point of view that should enlist the support of many to whom the previously stressed arguments—^rehabilitation and efficiency—may not have seemed impor tant. The plan discussed by Mr. Bailey, it should be noted, does not contemplate taking prisoners off the roads at once. In fact, it was stated that as many prisoners would likely b6 worked on the highways in the biennium, after separation, as were before. However, an official of the Prisons Advisory Board, who was present for the hearing, said he anticipates that the num ber working on the roads will decrease grad ually. Development of income from prison farms and forestry and industrial operations would more than offset, he estimated, Ihe loss of income from the Highway Commission. More than a year ago, the prisons director told editors at a state-wide preSs meeting that building roads with prison labor is not good economy. Unskilled hand labor takes longer than skilled work with machines. Prisoners, generally speaking, don’t do as good a job as free persons. The aim of the proposed change in the pris ons system is not simply to use general fund money instead of highway money, but, ulti mately, to cut down the very high percentage of TGpoaters in the North Carolina prison pop- ulatibn. Working prisoners on the roads pre cludes to a great extent any effective rehabili tation program. We urge our readers to get behind the sepa ration proposal. Every few months the teachers around the country are annoyed with organized visits by all sorts of groups of “parents” and “civic leaders.” On such occasions teachers are brought together and told what to wear and how to conduct themselves in front of the guests. Part of System This is part of the story of our present-day education, the four- year high school course which qualifies the kid to enter the state college where he promptly starts a new two-year course of what they call “remedial English” learning to read and write. It is part of the system of “letting them do what they want.” I cannot reconcile these high- school courses in “cherry pie making” with the principles of John .Dewey, the education phil osopher. In a fine pamphlet by Lois Meridith French of Newark (N. J.), State Teachers College, “Where We Went Wrong in Men tal Hygiene,” Dr. French says that “John Dewey himself in the later years of his life made vari ous attempts to explain that he never meant his progressive edu cation to turn out undisciplined, children.” I do not believe that the idea in education of learning by do ing, that it will harm rny psyche to suppress any emotion, was ever a part of the philosophy of John Dewey. I think it would be better if we went back to the old system when the teacher sent for a parent and he stood in the hall way with his hat in his hand waiting to be interviewed, and maybe a little scared about the whole thing, too. A Special Status This is all of one piece with the fact that the teachers are so bad ly underpaid. The people of the commercial society are no fools. They understand perfectly well that there are a few people, who because of their careers, have no frontiers in the social structure. These are the teachers of course, and the creative people. The fel low in' the commercial society understands this very well. The first thing he does when he makes a lot of money is to spO'ii- sor something which has in its title the word. “Education,” “In stitute.” or “Cultural.” He feeN that no matter how little the teaclier gets, he, the teacher, has It Wasn't The Shock When the constitutional amendments election returns were being compiled at the sher iff’s office in the courthouse at .Carthage Saturday night, Clliff Blue of Aberdeen—who is editor and publisher of The Sandhill Citizen as well as Moore Coun ty’s representative in the General Assembly at Raleigh—called Magistrate Charlie MacLeod who as usual was presiding over the collection of returns at Carthage. Cliff wanted to get returns for his paper and for those who had gathered at the Citizen office vO check up on how the voting was going. Now it happens that one pre cinct Spencerville (Westmoore community of upper Moore County), cast a very heavy vote, 232-34, AGAINST the amendment that would provide expense and travel aUowances for members of the General Assembly. It was the only precinct in the county to vote against this proposal which also met a favorable re sponse over the state. Magistrate MacLeod was read ing the county returns over the telephone to Cliff. Immediately after he read the pay increase amendment returns from Spen cerville, the phone went dead! When connections were finally established, Charlie was relieved to hear the Moore representa tive’s voice as strong as ever on the end of the line. “Cliff,” Charlie chided, “I thought’ you’d dropped dead when you heard how they voted in Spencerville.” Cliff’s reply was not recorded. The reason the phone went dead, it was learned later, was that, just at that moment, some body in the sheriff’s office step ped on the phone cord in such a way as to break the connection. power of attorney conferred by her husband. The vote was 27 against the amendment and 21 for it. ■ “It looks like those fellows ,in Spies just don’t trust their wives,” was the comment of one courthouse observer. Someone else speculated that the voting ran: 21 husbands against the amendment, 21 wives for it and six bachelors j-oining the other menfolks to defeat the proposition in that precinct. parallel commission. ' He called a meeting of them on quick notice. Nevertheless, he asserted, by the- time discussions began, the Na tional Association for the Ad vancement of Colored People was in charge; no proposal was put forward that was not a part of the N.A.A.C.P. line. Other attempts at obtaining Negro cooperation, Mr. Pearsall said, came to ruin upon non-compromising minds. We cannot interpret these expe riences of Governor Hodges and Chairman Pearsall. We do not know whether the refusM of Ne groes to confer freely with them and their associates was sponta neous or organized. We do not know whether the Negro people subscribe to a policy handed down from the N.A.A.C.P. headquarters or whether the N.A.A.C.P. reflects a determination that has its roots in a million shacks in segregated districts. But we know this: that the breakdown of communications be tween the white and Negro people in North Carolina and throughout the South is among the bitterest fruits of the Supreme Court de cision of May 17, 1954. There can be no real peace in our region un til the lines are restored. OLD T.EGENDS RECALLED Neighbors Feud Over Rooster Another Rejection Spies precinct, also in upper Moore, distinguished itself by be ing the only precinct in this county to vote against the amendment that authorizes " By CARLTON MORRIS In Gates County Index From the time Peter denied Christ three times, the crowing of a rooster has had special sig nificance to men. Over the years, many myths and legends have sprung up about this, bird. My own mother would dis claim any belief in superstition of any kind, but would invari ably remark that company was coming, if the old red rooster came to the door and crowed. Funny thing about it was, com pany almost always showed up right after the old bird sounded forth his clarion call. As a youngster, I enjoyed visitors for I had none of the extra work connected with their visit and I loved to hear the old rooster. Many are the tales told of hearing a rooster crowing at midnight. Sounding forth in the middle of the night, he is be lieved to be a harbinger of sad ness and death, but he also crows at dawn which is emblematic of hope and life. Once I saw two neighbors be come enemies and refuse to speak to each other because of an old rooster. Both lived in the city and one had a pupov while the other had a rooster. The man who owned the pupov broueM about the whole trouble. His little dog was sick and in the dog hospital for a number of home and put him down in his back yard. His neighbor’s rooster came over and sailed into the puppy fore and aft. The dog s owner picked up a stick and clobbered the rooster then and there. He took the old bird, much to the delight of the folks in the neighborhood who had gardens, and carried him over and tossed his carcass on his owner’s porch. “Here’s your rooster,” he said. And that was, the last word they ever spoke to each other. The PILOT Published Every Thursday by THE PILOT, Incorporated Southern Pines, North Carolina 1941—JAMES BOYD—1944 Katharine Boyd Editor C. Benedict .. Associate Editor Vance Derby News Editor Dan S. Ray Gen. Mgr. C. G. Council Advertising Mary Scott Newton Business Bessie Cameron Smith Society Composing Room Lochamy McLean, Dixie B. Ray. Michael Valen, Jasper Swearingen Thomas Mattocks. Subscription Rates! One Year $4. 6 mos. $2; 3 mos. $1 Entered at the Postoffice at South ern Pines, N. C., as second class mail matter married woman to - execute a days. He brought the puppy Membef National Editorial Assn and N. C. Press Assn.