Page TWO THURSDAY, JANUARY 31, 1957 Southern Pines North Carolina “In taking over The Pilot no changes are contemplated. We will try to keep this a good paper. We will try to make a little money for all concerned. Wherever there seems to be an occasion to use our influence for the public good we will try to do it. And we will treat everybody alike.”—James Boyd, May 23, 1941. Highway-Prison Separation One matter coming before the General As sembly that will convene in a few days is sep- £u-ation of the prison system from the highway system—a matter in which this newspaper has taken an interest for some time and which we believe to be in the best interest of the state. In a report to the Governor, made late, last year, a study committee composed of the chairman of the State Highway and Public Works Commission, the chairman of the Pris on Advisory Council and the Director of Pris ons concluded that separation is “feasible”— if accomplished in accordance with several proposals that the committee listed. Among these proposals are; that, the legisla tion become effective July 1 of this year; that a separate Prison Department be established with jurisdiction over prisons, but not over other parts of the correctional process; that a State Prisons Commission be set up and that the responsibilities of the State Highway and Public Works Commission respecting prisons be limited to: employing male prisoners for road work (as many as can be “economically” used); and purchasing prison products meet ing standard specifications. A 1957-59 budget assuming that separation will take place has already been prepared. Although, as Hugh Haynie’s cartoon on this page indicates, the proposal is fraught with problems, it seems likely that the Assembly will authorize at least the basic changes out lined in the study Committee’s report. Those persons who have been thinking of highway-prison separation in terms of “get ting the prisoners off the roads” need not be downcast that all road work by prisoners will not immediately cease, under the proposal as it now stands. The plan of the study committee, as noted above, includes employment of some prison ers on road work, so far as they can be “'econ omically” used—but that “economically” is a very important word, for it is an established fact, borne out in the experience of other states, as well as North Carolina, that road work is more effeciently and economically performed by professional forces, skilled in the operation of machinery and trusted to use these machines, than by prison labor which is, for the most part, of a very low order of skill and reliability. Prison camps would continue in operation, under the committee’s proposal, but would become more and more centers for vocation al rehabilitation, as contrasted with their present status as barracks for road workers. And, of course, there are numerous other pro posals for continued improvement of prison administration and personnel. We are most encouraged by the study com mittee's report and we urge the General As sembly to give it careful and sympathetic consideration. The report’s proposals lead to an important turning point in the ecbnomic and humanitarian progress of the state. Eisenhower and Dulles The tide of criticism of Secretary Dulles is approaching flood proportions. Objections to the administration’s Middle East policy reso lution have been almost shelved as the heat is turned on the Secretary of State. Just about every leading Democrat has fired his broad side. 'ifet Senator Saltonstall of Massachusetts says he is certain the President retains full confidence in Dulles. Which leads to the ever-constant wonder ing: does the President know what’s going on? Does he know the full story of the Dulles leadership, or lack of it? Does he read the papers, the remarks of leading, reliable writers and commentators? He didn’t read the “brink of war” article in LIFE: has he. read Harsch’s article about him in Harper’s? How much does he know? Does he understand that Dulles is asking the people to give to him powers beyond those of any other president in peacetime? Does he know that, however great may be the people’s devotion to him, however much they may believe in his sincetity and idealism, they are rapidly losing faith in the man to whom he entrusts the making and the carry ing out of foreign policy? The faith in President Eisenhower seems to flourish and, so long as he confines his speeches to idealistic truisms with which no body could possibly disagree, that faith will probably continue. There is no doubt now in , the nature of the man, -but there begins, we believe, to be doubt as to how much he is aware of the facts of life, the life, right now, of the Middle East policy and the words and actions of his Secretary of State. Discipline Problems In The News School disciplinary problems, which have inspired considerable comment in North Car olina recently, are nation-wide and even world-wide in scope. Last week, at Mount Vernon, N. Y., a city court judge upheld a teacher’s right to slap a child in maintaining discipline, quoting the Bible to back up his decision. The case in volved a 35-year-old school music teacher and a 12-year-old boy. Said the judge: “It is the thought of the court that the teacher must be supreme in the classroom like any other person placed in authority. Instruction can only be properly and successfully given by one who has the authority over his pupils and who has their respect. The teacher is vested with the right to give orders and as a concomitant of the same, he should have the sanction to enforce them.” Corooral punishment is forbidden in New York City, as it is in North Carolina, but New York State law, which applied in the Moimt Vernon case, 'says that it is not unlawful to use force “when committed by a parent or teacher in the exercise of lawful authority and the force or violence used is reasonable in manner Or moderate in degree.” The judge cited these words from the Book of Proverbs: “Withhold not correction from the child, for though thou beat him with a rod he shall not die. Thou shalt beat him with a rod and de liver his soul from the nether world.” Also: “The rod and reproof give wisdom, but the child left to himself causes shame to his mother.” In North Carolina, The Greensboro Daily News quotes a Guilford College student from India Who points out that discipline is much stronger in the schools of her native land than in the United States and that penalties for miscreants range from standing in a corner to public whipping. The News cites with approval The San ford Herald’s musings on the problem, to the effect that a teacher “. . . must have the right to refuse to al low in his classroom any student who has failed to heed last chance warnings. This will not only protect the teacher’s peace of mind and allow other students to con tinue their studies properly, but will awake'h a parent to his duty to discipline the child himself when the school and the teacher announce they are no longer will- » ing to try.” The attitude summed up'by the Herald is the heart of the discipline policy of the Southern Pines city schools, as recently re formulated and sent home to each parent. Under this policy, after other efforts to dis cipline a student have failed, a child can be suspended from,school attendance and “shall not be readmitted until he and his parents agree in writing that he will abide by all school regulations.” Certainly, the Southern Pines High School discipline case, wherein a faculty member was arrested on complaint of parents for an alleged assault on a student, has roused this community to the duty to discipline children and young people at home. The Southern Pines policy rightly emphasizes that the pa rents have primary responsibility. As the quotation from Proverbs indicates, there is nothing new about discipline prob lems, nor need this community feel that it is alone in facing them in the schools. But the various crises here and elsewhere beneficially wake us up and refresh our thinking on the subject. I Welcome, Rotarians ! The Pilot welcomes -to the Sandhills the hundreds of Rotarians and their wives who win be at the Carolina Hotel in Pinehurst for three days, starting Sunday, for the confer ence of the 281st Rotary District. Members of the Southern Pines Rotary Club have worked hard and long on plans for this meeting and it appears that these many Tarheels will be afforded a very pleasant and^ rewarding stay in the Sandhills. We hope that the visitors will roam around a bit while they are in this area and will see Southern Pines and other .places of interest. They all come from North Carolina and many of them no doubt know this section well, but we are always pleased to see the Sandhills make new friends. We cannot help but wish that the head quarters of the conference could be in South ern Pines, as it might well be if there were sufficient accomodations for such a group here. Construction of the new National Guard Armory, to begin soon, will provide in South ern Pines a meeting place that will surpass any now available in the Sandhills. It may be that cooperative action by existing South ern Pines hostelries, together with any new facility that may be built here in the future, can attract and entertain, with the needed ac comodations, more and larger groups than any which now use Southern Pines for a meeting place. “Have A Seat I’ll Be Willi You In A Minute” ifi: t f/ ^■74^.1 h U/- ass— A New Highland Pines Inn? Simplicity, Charm Recalled In Long History of Old 'Country Hotel' We first saw the big longleaf pines the winter of 1915 and we first saw them, shining in the warm sun, from the terrace of the Highland Pines Inn. Perhaps that is one reason we have such a lonely feeling when we look at that empty space on the skyline of Weymouth Heights. There are the two white cottages; there are the familiar Japanese print silhouettes of the pines and then—nothing. Where the long white facade used to. stand, with its taU white columns, its touch of the South, of gracious living, now—nothing. The home of hospitality, of fun and frolic, the scene of many a social function and of countless small friendly gatherings, is gone. This is a serious loss. It is a loss from a financial and economic' standpoint. It is a loss from a social one: it is a loss sim ply as a welcome reminder of for mer days of more leisurely living, perhaps even of better times, more relaxed, more conducive to thought and the charm of easy companionship: When people had time to sit in the sun, time to talk of cabbages and kings ... or the League of Nations or the goofiness of the Charleston or the grue someness of the Prohibition era. Or lots of other things, including the delights of discovering, as these visitors sat on the Highland Pines Inn terrace, such an oasis of perfection for their holidays. The era of the League has changed to that of the U. N., more hopeful of peace—if it weren’t for the atom bomb; the Charleston has become Rock ’n Roll, about which we do not comment. The Prohibition era led to money in the pockets of criminals; whether to anything else is a moot ques tion. But people are still talking about the delights of spending a holiday in the Sandhills of North Carolina. Has the vanishing of that sunny terrace and the pleasant inn of which it was such a charming fea ture led to the end of an era for this town? We don’t think so and neither do a' lot of people. The question, however, must be in many minds, although, to look at it squarely, is to admit that the Highland Pines Inn van ished long before it was envelop- ARRIVAL OF AGE SIXTEEN By AL RESCH ChaHiam News. Siler City A new era began at our house last Sunday. Our female Indian turned sixteen and we can now look forward to the day when she will do her own chauffering, adding gray to what, is left of her pappy’s hair. The transition from fifteen to sixteen was no sudden thing. It has been in the making, visibly that is, for some months. How does one know that age sixteen is approaching? By the presence in the house of a driv er’s manual, of course. 'The time is marked off like no other mile stone. Attainment of age sixteen means (but one thing to this gen eration—the acquisition of a driver’s permit that makes it pos sible for its holder to badger the devil out of parents until there is no peace at home. “Teach me to drive and all of your problems will be at an end,” says the rising teenager. What she fails to see or refuses to rec ognize is that problems are just beginning. And the Old man around the house suddenly real izes that he’ll spend more of his time afoot than he has in several years. The Public Speaking Likes Editorial To The Editor: Excellent editorial re Dulles! It deserves to be broadcast. Sincerely, MARGARET LYALL Poughkeepsie, N. Y. All Speeders Should Get Jail Sentence To The Editor: Thank you for “spotlighting” the proposals for the new high way laws. As you state, they should be adopted. Can the public do anything to help insure their passage, at least those of us who are ashamed of the record of our state in traffic casualties—^we are very nearly the worst in the country—and those of us who would like to live, and live unmaimed? I would like to ask this ques tion: why shouldn’t speeding be made an offense that calls for a mandatory jail sentence? In fact, it seems that any traffic violation that might lead to injury Or death should involve a jail sen tence. Of course, this is taking for granted that there is no mechani cal defect responsible for ein un avoidable violation. And there will be less chance of that if the new proposal for mechanical in spection goes into effect. What is so sacrosanct about a car that its driver should be ex empt from a jail sentence? Are we all mesmerized by this auto age—mooning around in a seH- imposOd hypnotic trance? Not able to thiidc straight? Even when a jail or road sen- tenfce is pronounced by a judge in a traffic case, that penalty is usually not imposed and the of fender is let off with a fine and suspended sentence. ■\^at good will it do to in crease the Highway Patrol if the offenders aren’t really punished? It is just plain sentimental guff to hold that the “youth” or the ed in flames last Saturday night. It is now a good many years since the town enjoyed the attrac tion of a first-class country hotel. And we emphasize that “coun try”, for, out there in what was then the edge of town and a stretch of stately woodland, the Highland Pines was in actuality, and in contrast with other ho tels, a country inn, in the coun try and with all the peace and se clusion—when a person wanted it—that only the real country can give. Actually, there is no particular reason to feel that the loss of the old building changes, in any de gree, that present situation, for it has existed for many years. All it does is to dramatize it. The fire lit up, you might say, the prime need of this town, if it is to re main in the resort field, a field demonstrably successful only five miles away, and one that is count ed near the top in the state’s sources of revenue. This town must find another Highland Pines Inn. It must be situated, as the other was when built, near the town, but in the country. It must be of modern construction, answering the latest requirements in attractive living, but it need not and, we believe, should not be fancy or “dressy”. Simplicity has charms for the vis itor from the big city. Simplicity, good Southern food, good service, a chance for some privacy as well as for some fun, a chance to play and a chance to sit in the sun: these are what the modern visitor to the South wants. No amount of renovation would have been able to make over the old inn, situated where it was, into such a hostelry. What we must work for is the charm of the old revived in a new setting. May our recent blaze spark a move to build such a new Highland Pines Inn. —KLB Grains of Sand Odious Corparisons: Pilot's Fixe Story Shown Up On December 18, 1835, there was a serious fire in New York, which burned many buildings in the Wall Street section of the city. We have in our possession a copy of the New York Tran script of December 21, whose front page is entirely devoted to an account of the results of the catastrophe. The 'Transcript had published, on Saturday, an Extra, (of which they comment in proud italics: “Fifty thousand copies were sold”), but this December 21 issue describes the aftermath and is “got up with much greater care and expense.” As contrast to present-day journalism it might seem a bit slow? Well, maybe. Let’s say: slow but sure. Awfully sure. In the center of the page is a sketch map of the area, so the article itself simply starts off with: “Reference To The Map: The black spot denotes where the fire commenced. The White marks show the few buildings that were preserved.” Then, after a thorough enumeration of build ings gone and area covered, the account goes on; “The awful calamity with which this city has been visited within the past week is still the topic of conversation amongst all classes of individuals, and the theme of comment generally by the press. And well may it be so, whether taking into consideration the immense extent of devasta tion and suffering which it has caused, or the importance which will hereafter be attached to it as an eventful epoch in the his tory of New York, alike event ful and interesting as a record, with the ruins of Carthage and Pompeii and the disastrous con flagrations of London and Mos cow.” It looks as if, even in those days. New York considered it self pretty hot stuff. •n. Gallant Fellows, Then and Now— Our volunteer fire chief did himself proud, we thought, in the grateful tone of the thanks he rendered to those who assisted! the department during the local conflagration recently. Here’s how the Transcript handled it: “The noble citizens of Brook lyn, Newark and Philadelphia are entitled to Our special grati tude. We shall hereafter take oc casion to notice the exemplary conduct of the gallant felldws who have come from each of these cities fb recruit the forces of our own brave and intrepid but exhausted firemen.” Better bone up on those ad jectives, Harold, We’re copying them down for future use our selves. “excellent character” of the driv er should exempt him from the full penalty of the law. If a driv er is too young to accept tl)e re sponsibility of his actions while driving a car, he is too young to drive a car. In a recent speeding case, the “excellent character” of the driv er didn’t prevent him from driv ing 100 miles per hour, but it did prevent him from paying the full penalty for his offense. It is a new slant that recklessness, irre sponsibility, lack of self-control and a selfish and complete disre- gMd for the safety of others are excellent personal characteris tics. But so it was decided What is the difference between being hit by a black-jack, a bul let or a car? Only that in the last case there is no intent to kill. However, there is no definite in tent not to kill, when a person is speeding. Perhaps a vacuum. WANTING TO LIVE Southern Pines The PILOT Published Every Thursday by THE PILOT, Incorporated Southern Pines. North Carolina 1941—JAMES BOYD—1944 They Have It. Too Virus has always seemed a ifinH of high-toned ailment. A whole lot fancier and therefore more desirable than “the floos”, whichj it used to be. But now: chickens have it. That sure takes the bloom off it. The fowls of the barnyard and broiler palace droop, whine, (peep), drag around. And you do just the same thing: shoot them full of mycins and start the croup kettle going. 'The medics and pharmacists will just have to think up anoth er good name for it or lose out. Too Lata Then there was the Army rookie who, while the rest of the boys were happily decorating the barracks - for Christmas, said sourly, “Phooey on Santa Claus. Twenty years ago I asked him for a soldier suit—and NOW I get it!” Katharine Boyd Editor C. Benedict Associate Editor Vance Derby News Editor Dan S. Ray Gen. Mgr. G. G. Council Advertising Mary Scott Newton Business Bessie Cameron Smith Society Composing' Room Lochamy McLean, Dixie B. Ray, Michael Valen, Jasper Swearingen Thomas Mattocks. Subscription Rates: One Year $4. 6 mos. $2: 3 mos. $1 Entered at the Postoffice at South ern Pines, N. C., as second class mail matter Member National Editorial Assn, and N. C. Press Assn.