I THURSDAY, OCTOBER 29, 1964 THE PILOT—Southern Pines, North Carolina PROPOSED $100 MILLION ISSUE EXPLAINED State To Vote On School Bonds Following, in question and answer form, is full informa tion about the $100 million proposed state school bond issue on which voters throughout North Carolina will indicate a "For" or "Against" vote on November 3 wehn they go to the polls to vote in county, state and national elections. The bond issue has been widely en dorsed by educational lead ers, including The Pilot. Question: Is there a need for a $100,000,000 school construction bond issue in North Carolina at ers and newspapers inclu ding The Pilot. Answer: A—The public school enrollment in North Carolina continues to increase at from 20,- 000 to 25,000 pupils per year. B—The population of the State continues to shift from the rural areas to the urban areas. In the urban areas the need is to pro vide additional classrooms for the increased enrollment, and to replace and renovate the obso lete facilities. In the rural areas the need is for new construction or renovations to consolidate schools too small for efficient and effective operation and to replace obsolete facilities. C—For the State as a whole the needs exceed the ability of the local county government, with limited tax resources and statutory bonding limits, to pro vide the facilities needed. D—From 1930 to 1949 only a limited number of class rooms was built. Since 1948-49 school year approximately 20,000 in structional spaces have been built. An analysis of the total school facility situation shows that almost half of the classrooms currently in use were built 35 to 45 years ago and are education ally and mechanically obsolete. E—Most of our school systems through the years have had less than adequate funds for mainte nance of plants. In spite of in creasing effort, it is now estima ted that counties will have to spend between $400 and $500 mil lion during the next five or six years, to meet building needs. If this is to be financed from prop erty taxes, it will mean doubling existing tax rates for school cap ital outlay or for debt service. This seems an impossible task from property taxes, and hence State assistance is necessary if we are to have adequate school facilities throughout the State in years to come. Question; Is there any prece dent for State assistance for school construction? Answer; On two occasions, the General Assembly, with the ap proval of the voters, have provi ded State assistance for school construction. In 1949, $50 million in State funds was allocated to the counties to assist in the con struction of school buildings. Half of this amount came from the Post-War Reserve Fund, and the other half came from a bond issue. In 1953, an additional $50 million was provided from a bond issue approved by the peo ple. Question: When passed, how will the bond proceeds be alloca- JUST ARRIVED! 1965 SIMCA 1000 CHRYSLER'S ALL - NEW ECONOMY CAR Great fun car, family car, first or second oar. Four doors. Porsche syn chronizers. Water-cooled rear en gine (less noise). 50hp. Up to 35 mpg. Sound great? Wait till you get be hind the wheel! TEST DRIVE CHRYSLER'S LOWEST - PRICED CAR 1 5 Year / 50,000 Mile Warranty PHILLIPS OF SOUTHERN PINES 795 S. W. Broad St. Ph. 695-8152 ted and what will be my local school administrative units share? Answer: Section 2 of the Acr states that allocations will be made “on the iSasis of the per capita average daily membership within each school administrative unit for the school year 1961-62.” Question: What will be Moore County’s share of the Bond Is sue? Answer County Schools Pinehurst Southern Pines $613,683.57 74,929.63 144,990.18 larger counties to have good schools in smaller counties, be cause the graduates of the small er schools will often end up as workers and inhabitants of the larger, growing counties. Question: For what purposes may the local school administra tive units use their respective share of the bond proceeds? Answer: The proceeds may be used “for the construction, recon struction, enlargement, improve ment and renovation of public school facilities, and for the pur chase of such equipment as shall be essential to the efficient oper- Page NINE ation of the facilities.” If the State Board of Education deter mines that all or part of an administrative unit’s share of the bond proceeds is not needed for (Continued on Page 16) Question: Are there school building needs in each county? Answer: No county in the State is without major school needs. Increasing enrollments, approaching obsolescence of some existing school plants, and needed school consolidations in some areas all intensify the need for additional school facilities. In spite of continuing financial ef forts, there remains a serious shortage of school plant facilities, and half of the counties have al ready reached or are approaching the legal limits of their capacity to borrow money to build schools. The bond issue will help these counties. Question: What are the build ing needs in Moore County? Answer; 1. Complete high school consolidation program. 2. Renovate existing buildings. 3. Build additional buildings on existing school sites. Question: Is a State Bond Is sue for school construction a de vice to tax people in large coun ties to build schools in small counties? Answer: No. It is true that the State Bonds would be repaid from State taxes, which come primarily from sales and income taxation. While some of these taxes are collected at a greater rate from the larger counties, this results from the fact that people in smaller counties buy things produced in larger coun ties and make purchases in the larger counties. People in the larger counties often make their profit over a wide geographic area, and merchants sell over a wide geographic area. But it is not they who are paying taxes; it is the people who in the last analysis make the final purchase. Thus, the school bonds will be repaid from taxes levied in the same fair way that school current expenses are financed. Finally, there is a benefit to people in THE CITIZENS BANK AND TRUST COMPANY SOUTHERN PINES, N. C. 132 N. W. Broad' Street 600 S. W. Broad Street Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ofialemeni of (^onJt thon AT CLOSE OF BUSINESS OCTOBER 1, 1964 ASSETS Cash and due from banks U. S. Government Obligations Obligations of States and Municipal Subdivisions Other Bonds and Stocks Loans and Discounts Banking House and Furniture and Fixtures Other Assets Total Assets $1,010,099.51 1,286,170.23 888,064.84 713,153.42 5,199,342.89 204,830.98 45,975.42 $9,347,637.29 LIABILITIES Common Stock Surplus Undivided Profits $133,555.00 550,000.00 187,888.59 Total Capital Accounts Deposits Other Liabilities $ 871,443.59 8,280,529.55 195,664.15 Total Capital Accounts and Liabilities $9,347,637.29 MEMBER FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OFFICERS N. L. HODGKINS President NORRIS L. HODGKINS, Jr. Executive Vice-President C. H. BOWMAN Vice-President & Cashier E. EARL HUBBARD Vice-President SAMUEL C. HARRISON Assistant Vice-President WILLIAM P. TONEY Assistant Vice-President » DIRECTORS JOHN C. BARRON D. A. BLUE, JR. DR. JOSEPH S. HIATT, JR. JAMES D. HOBBS N. L. HODGKINS NORRIS L. HODGKINS, JR. JOHN M. HOWARTH E. EARL HUBBARD DR. W. HARRELL JOHNSON DR. C. C. McLEAN DR. R. M. 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