THE HERALD. PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY HV P. T. ECOSEE, Editor and Proprietor. Subscription Rain: Om- Year. Qui in Adnmee, Jl .50. Six Montks, ' To. Four Mouths. 60. Address correapodeac to THK HERALD," Smith field, N. C. 1UT THE WORLD DOES WEEKLY. INTERESTING ITEMS RELATED BRIEFLY. Newsy Itoms Which Are Gleaned From Various Soxirces And Pre pared For Our Readers. Immense forest fires are re ported in Monroe county, Ark. The poor whites of Xew York city are buried in coffins that cost but 40 cents. Visitors to Tullamore jail say Mr. O'Brien is greatly changed, and that he refuses to take nour ishing food. At Denver, Colorado, a mar ried actress was murdered in a theatre box because she had "de ceived a lover."' The Tennessee State Prohibi tion C onvention has determined to carry the fight into next year's legislative contest. The United States Army now consists of 2,436 men and officers. General Sheridan wants an increase of 5,000. The Xew York World says it costs nearly $1,000,000 to secure the city and county officials in the recept elections. A powder factory at Y.I Paso, Texas, was blown to atoms re cently: one man was killed and another fatally injured. Two Paris editors fought a duel recently with swords, grow ing out of a vaarrel over Gen. Boulanger, and one of them were won nned. Archibald Campbell, member of the Dominion Parliament for Kent county. Out., has been un seated because of bribery com mitted by his agents. Four-fii'ths of the 110,000 men and boys employed in the min ing of anthracite coal are said to fa . or a continuance of the strike in the Lehigh region. The condition of the Crown Frinee of Germany is reported to be mncli wi rse : developments showing that he is afflicted with soft cancer of the most malig nant type. The Royal Clyde Yacht Club will withdraw its challenge to compete for the America's Cup, on the ground that the action of the Xew York Yacht Clubs is unconstitutional. The Treasurer of the United States has issued his annual re port for the fiscal year ended June 30, 188 7. which is bristling with figures running up into the hundreds of millions. Robert Bonner, who for thirty six years has been proprietor and manager of the Xew York Ledger, announces that he will retire from that paper, which in future will be conducted by his three sons. Governor Green, of Xew Jersey, joins those who believe that the result of the Xew York election makes Cleveland's renomination certain, and that it indicates the selection of seme Republican can didate other than Mr. Blaine. Johann Most, the Anarchist, ha been arrested in Xew York for making an incendiary speech; this is the second time he has been arrested on the same charge, and he will probably get one year's imprisonment with fine. The letter of the President, accepting the resignation of Com missioner Sparks, of the General Land Office, has been given to the public; it is very kind in tone, and is highly compliment ary of the retiring commissioner. In the first ten months of 1887 there were 9,408 miles of rail road constructed, the construc tion of September and October surpassing the average, and rat ing at nearly 1,500 miles a month, or fifty miles a day. This rate was never equaled, exceeding in ten months the total construc tion of the twelve months of 1880. Hartford, I t., Xovember 17. The members of the Unity Church have called a special meeting to take action in relation to Rev j c Kimball, the pastor, who has created contempt by Ids Sunday sermons, comparing the Chicago anarchists with the Sa Jr. Fin ?irj;iMiorl fpmti fVia text a 'Hit Christ before Pilate, and the cry ,f the mob to "cruci fy Him." he Established 1882. ! VOLUME 6. BAPTIST STATE CONVENTION. The Baptist State Convention assembled at Durham on the 16th inst., a large number of delegates from ail over the State being present. Rev. Dr. Bailey declined re-election to the Pres idency of the Convention. Mr. W. II. Pace was elected to that position. The work of t he Home Mis sion Board during the past con ventional year was aS follows : Missionaries, :251 ; places oc cupied, 822; baptisms, 3,923 re ceived by letter, 2,319 ; churches constituted, 119 houses of wor ship built, 62. Twenty-five of its missionaries have labored among the colored people of the South, six are at work in Cuba and the rest are preaching the gospel. The board claims that after all the State boards have done what they can, there are still at least ten millions of our South ern population among whom we may find an appropriate field for its laborers. Last year Xorth Carolina rais ed 1,620.-31 for this board. Let us make it $8,500 this year. The receipts for this object since May 1st, 1887, have been more than fifty per cent larger than for the corresponding period of last year. As the work is now better organized than ever before, and as there are nearly 800 brethren and sisters in Xorth Carolina who are the appointed and recog nized representatives of the board in their respective church es, may the board not confident ly rely on 2,500 from our Sta,e for the year ending May 1st, 1888 ? The amount given this year is $2,033,35. Xew Sunday schools organized this year, 41 up to the beginning of 3rd quarter. Present number of Sunday schools,(approxima ted) 850 ? number of attendants, (approximated) 70,000. The last report of the foreign mission board was exceedingly encouraging. We give the fol lowing summary : Brazil: Missionaries (native and foreign) 14; churches and stations, 6 ; baptisms, 16; mem bers, 175. Mexico : Missionaries, 1 7 : churches and stations, 21 ; bap tisms, 100 ; members, 350, con tributions, 823. Italy : Missionaries, 15 ; church es and stations. 14 ; members, 306 ; baptisms, 26. V Africa: Missionaries, 16; bap tisms. 16 ; mem bers, 138. China; Missionaries, 54 ; churches and stations, 24 ; bap tisms, 46 ; members, 677 ; contri butions, 699 ; besides a chapel built at Shanghai by Deacon Wong, costing about 1,000. The foreign missionaries are 58 : of whom 24 are ministers and 34 ladies: The baptisms for one j jar were 228, and the contributions in mission fields, 3,012.61. The receipts of the Foreign Mission Board were 87,830.53, the largest in its history. Of this amount Xorth Carolina con tributed 7,242.34. The amount contributed in this convention during the year ending Xovem ber lOth, 1887, is 6,428.53. Prospects of Mr. Blaine. If Democrats express opinion unfavorable to the Presidential prospects of the Maine states man, their opponents charge that the wish is father to the thought. But it is not necessary to resort to Democratic records. That respectable and influential journ al, the Xew York Evening Post, makes these gloomy predictions : "If the Republicans should re nominate Mr. Blaine, Mr. Cleve land would unqestionably beat him far worse than before. Mr. Blaine could not again .conduct a successful intrigu for "the Irish vote," and on the other hand he could not again hold to his sup port the tens of thousands of Republicans wko only supported him under protest before be cause they believed that Mr. Cleveland's election would 'ruin the country.' If the Republicans are to be guilty of such stupen dous folly as presenting again the tainted and dangerous candi date whose nomination defeated them in 1884, :hen indeed is the election of 1888 already decided in Mr. Cleveland's favor." Subscribe t3 the Smithfield Hi rald. Smithfield Herald. "CAROLINA, SKETCH OF FANATIC JOHN BROWX. A MURDERER AND PILLAGER OF PEOPLE. He And His Murderous Crew Slay And Destroy But Some Thought Him a Saint. In the August number of the Century Magazine Messrs. Nico lay and Hay have made several errors of omission and commis sion which should be corrected in the interest of true history. These writers say, on page 517 : "In association, habit, language and conduct he was clean, but course ; honest but rude." Two I circumstances, however, indicate that he was practicing a decep j tion upon the committees and the public: He entered into a contract with a blacksmith in t Collinsville, Conn., to manufact- uic iui jli in i ' i rv S3 KJJL. tL LCl- tain pattern, to be completed in ninety days, and paid 550 on the contract. There is no record that he mentioned this matter to ; any committee. His proposed ! Kansas minute men were only one hundred in number, and the : pikes could" not be for them. His explanation to the blacksmith , that they would be a good weap ; on of defence for Kansas settlers i was clearly a subterfuge. These pikes, ordered about March 23, ; 1859, were without doubt inteud j ed for his Virginia invasion, and, i in fact, the identical lot, finished I after long delay, under the same contract, were shipped to him in ! September, 1859, and were actu- ally used in his Harper's Ferry j attempt. The other circumstance is that about the time of his contract for the pikes, he also, without the knowledge of com- j mittees or f riends, engaged a worthless adventurer named Forbes, to go west and give mil itary instructions to his compa ny, a means neither useful nor practicablefor Kansas' defense. These two acts may be taken as the first preparation for Harper's Ferry. These are constructive lies. But John Brown made use of many ot hers in his preparation for the Virginia raid, which were in no way doubtful or equivocal. 1. Hecame to me in Worces ter to solicit a contribution of arms for the defense of some Kansas settlements, which he j said he knew were soon to be j attacked by parties already or ! ganized in Missouri for that pur pose. Xot doubting his word, I gave him all the arms I had, j in value about 500. 2. Under the same false pre i tense he secured another contri 1 but ion of arms in this city. ' These arms, also, were never ta I ken to Kansas, but were captured at Harper's Ferry. 3. Before his attack upon the ; United States Arsenal he spent i several weeks in Virginia. He ! pretended to be a mineralogist, 1 and went about with a hammer ; breaking off the corners of rocks. I Under the pretext of seeking for ! copper he found opportunity for I trrinir tr onlwf clnvps in him lit.- VJ-J " v" ....... v tie rebellion. The representa tive in congress from the Har per's Ferry district gave me these facts. 4. Under the same false pre tense of aiding the settlers in Kansas he procured funds from several Xew York merchants, one of whom said that he gave him 50. 5. In 1858 he made a raid into Missouri, murdered Mr. Crews, a peaceful old farmer, and took away eleven slaves, with about ' 4,000 worth of oxen; mules, vag : ons, harness, saddles and other property. As soon as he got out- side of the state he sent agents ! in all directions to solicit and get the eleven negroes to Canada. He was from December to April getting them through, This slow movement was doubtless for the purpose of prolonging as much as possible the time for his agents j to procure funds; His plunder ' and collections went, probably, i to increase his Harper's Ferry j fund. 6- He often asserted that in Jthe above raid he liberated sev- I eral slaves without bloodshed and without the use of weapons. It j is proved that Mr. Crews was killed in that raid. 7. He repeatedly said that he was not present at the Pottawatomie midnight massacre. It is y roved that he was present as command- er of the assassins. CAROLINA, HEAVEN'S BLESSINGS SMITHFIELD, N. C, NOVEMBER 8. He repeatedly affirmed that he took no part in those mur ders, though he approved of them. It is proved that the first unarm ed victim, Mr. Doyle, was killed by Brown's own hand. There is abundant other proof that in all his murders in Kansas, Missouri or Virginia, his creed was that "The end justifies the means," and that lying in his case was a holy vocation. Does the expres sion "honest but rude" truthful ly describe John Brown ? At that time (1859) I was serv ing my second term in congress, and have every opportunity to know the minds of members re garding John Brown's raid. There was not one member of the house of representatives who consider ed his punishment unjust. A very few (and I was one of them) thought at impolitic, and said that it would have been better to put the criminal in a mad house for life. This method would have made ridiculous any attempts of the Garrison dis unionists to consecrate "old Brown" either as a "martyr" or a "saint." Had any republican member of congress defended the course of the invader and murderer, or denounced the courts of Virginia for properly punish ing him capitally, such a repub lican would have been expelled from the party without notice or delay. Henry Wilson was one of the most radical of the repub licans, but he said in Boston, af ter Brown's raid and before his execution, in words more em phatic than elegant, "John Brown is a damn fool." Later he saic. in the United States Senate : "To the allegation that Massachusetts sympathized with John Brown's invasion of Virginia and elected a governor that endorsed it, I wish to interpose an emphatic denial. Such a charge is a libel upon the republican party, upon the state of Massachusetts, and upon her governor." Only a few months after Brown's execution the national republican conven tion met in Chicago to nominate a candidate for president. That convention passed unanimously a resolution denouncing the "armed invasion of a state, under whatever pretense as one of the gravest crimes." Every stump speaker for Lin coln in the canvass denounced John Brown's raid unsparingly and incessantly. Had there been any doubt upon this subject, the republican party could not have carried a single state, and prob ably not a single town, in all the northern states. The active men at that time in urging the claims of John Brown as a "saint" were the same ones who, at the South Farmington meeting on the 5th of July, 1854, applauded William Lloyd Garri son while he publicly burned a copy of the constitution of the United States. They are the the same who have written nov els claiming to be John Brown's biographies. They are the deco rators of their "saint" with the use of various colored feathers, stuck here and there, and many bits of picturesque adornment in ribbons and flannel rags, all of flaming colors, so that he has be come at last much more grotes que than Madge Wildfire ever was, since unaided, she was her own decorator. Of this sort were the anarchists who sought to make a "saint" of John Brown. In numbers they were utterly in significant, constituting less than one in 20,000 people in the north ern states. As voters, they were nothing, since they would not contaminate their fingers or their conscience with any vote which had the protection of the consti tution, called by them a "league with death and a covenant with hell." But in brazen defiance of law, and in perpetual din and noise, these advocates of anarchy, these howling dervishes as Dr. Leonard Bacon used to call them i were equal to Olympian jove i with all his thunders. Eli Thay i er in Boston Herald. Soldiers lie-union. State Chronicle.) It is requested that there be a Re-union of all our ex-Gn feder ate Soldiers at Silver City Fair, ; Friday, December 2ud, MMJ . Col. L. L. Polk has ruinised to be present and addre-s them. Hon Zeb. Vance will be invited. Let all Farmes' Club well represented at he Fair. ATTEND HER.' 26, 1887. THE NATIONAL CAPITOL GOSSIP. NATIONAL TOPICS REPORTED WEEKLY. Our Correspondent Writes About The City Who Are There And What They Are Doing. There is no longer any doubt about the nomination of Sec retary Lamar to fill the vacancy on the Supreme bench caused by the death of Justice Woods. It is said that his name will be sent to the Senate a few days after the opening of the session, and that at the same time Postmas ter General Vilas will be nomi nated to succeed Mr. Lamar as Secratary of the Interior. The question as to who will succeed Mr. Vilas as Postmaster General is still left in doubt, but As sistant Postmaster General Stev enson is regarded as his probable successor. The Albatross, the trim little iron steamship of the United States Fish Commission, sailed from the Xavy Yard yesterday for a three years' cruise of scien tific research in the Pacific Ocean. She will sail down the Atlantic coast and around the Horn, arriv ing in the San Francisco next May. She has been thoroughly overhauled and refitted with the most improved apparatus for sea soundings and scientific work. The scientific party aboard con sists of Prof. Leslie A. Lee, of Aowdoin ; Thomas Lee and. C. H. Townsend. The Albatross is officered and manned by the Xavy. She is commanded by Lieutenant Howard Warring ; her other officers being Lieut. F. W. Coffin, Ensigns W. B. Fletch er and Maybury Johnston, Pass ed Assistant Surgeon James E. Gardiner. Assistant Paymaster Chas. S. Williams, and Passed Assistant Engineer Charles R. Roelker. It is expected that two other line officers will be ordered to the vessel before she Reaves Xorfolk. Five of the most important provinces of Canada were repre sented at the recent Quebec con ference by leading men of their governments. An assembly more truly representative of the peo ple could not be got together. It was nonpartisan and patriotic, and contained picked and trusted politicicians from every district. All were shrewd and able men, well acquainted with public opin ion and exceedingly unlikely to take ground against it incautious ly. They unanimously adopted resolutions favoring unrestricted reciprocity of trade between Can ada and the United States. The importance of this resolution of the conference is very great, and its adoption was very timely. It has been said that there is no general desire in Canada for com mercial union. It will no longer be possible for the most fatuous ringster to indulge in that asser tion. The action of the Quebec conference should have a large influence upon the commission ers about to meet in Washing ton. They cannot now doubt what Canada wants. The British representative cannot but per ceive that the Ottawa Govern ment, if it pretends that Canadi ans in general do not wish for commercial union, does not re present the Dominion truly. A Cure for Typhoid Fever. Mr. John R. Cox, a citizen of Baltimore, publishes the follow i n g communication : "S o m e fiiriA sinrA a cftTitlflma.n informed me that he knew of several per sons who had been cured of ty phoid fever by the applicasion of mashed raw onions to the feet. Two patients were so ill that they were not expected to live over a few hours. Six large on ions were pounded to pulp and applied to the feet of the patientt He was relieved in a short time and got well. The second case was a few weeks later and the result equally satisfactory. The first opportunity I had I tried it on a colored boy during one of mv visits to the house of refor- mation for colored children. He i was very ill with typhoid fever, i I named the matter to Gen. ' Horn, who immediately ordered ; the application. In a few hours i he was asleep, rested well and 1 recovered. The next Virginia Legistature. I will be heavily Democratic. Subscription $1.50, NUMBER 24 BROTHERLY AND SISTERLY LOVE San Francisco Chronicle.) A girl is generally very unsel fish to her brother. You don't often hear of a young fellow giving up his pocket money to his sister ; he usually growls if she wants him to take her to the theatre. But if a boy's in a lit tle trouble his sister will stand by him like a brick. She'll not only give up her pocket money, but she'll go and wheedle some more out of her father to give it to him. She'll fib, she'll prevar icate, she'll beg. He'll hang about outside until she gets it and comes and gives it to him. Then he will grab his hat and bolt out of the house. And she does not mind it if she does not thank her particularly. He's her broth er, and well a woman always looks at a kindness done to a man as its own reward. A boy can generally wheedle money out of his mother. But if she can't give it to him out of the house hold case or her own pocket she has a tendency to spoil all by telling his father what she wants the money for. A girl cannot succeed with her mother very often, but she does not often fail with the old man. And she's al ways more ingenius in invent ing necessities for it. A girl, with all the more limited ac knowledged needs of womankind for money, will find at any time a more reasonable excuse for re quiring it than a man with in numerable natural wants. God bless the sisters, anyway. Any one of them is worth a whole family of brothers. Iiingg's Awful Plot. Michael Schwab said Fire Mar shal Kromer, with whom he is acquainted and who visited him at the prison shortly after his arrival : "Lingg was the scala wag who did it all. Spies would not have been executed if the bombs had not been found in Lingg's cell. Why, that miser able rat asked for a pencil and paper to write some deviltry on ly five minutes before he died. It's a mystery to me how he man aged to conceal that fulminating cap about him with which he took his life." Being asked in German what he thought Lingg intended to do with the bombs, Schwab re plied : "I think he was goiug to explode them among the jail of ficials and others who would be present at the execution and mur der as many as he could, regard less of the consequences to himself. The actions of this wretch were what prevented commutation for poor Spies I do not think that the police or jail officials had anything to do with the bombs found in Lingg's cell, and I do not know how he got possession of them." Teosinte a ad Kaffir Corn. ( Rural New Yorker. ) Rhena or Euchloena luxurians (Teosinte) is again spoken of by some writers in the Xorthern farm press as a wonderful fodder plant. The R. X. Y. would re pectfully caution its readers against being influenced by such statements. We tried it careful ly 10 years ago. The seed is slow to start and the season must be just such as we do not have often erthan one year in five, to in duce a growth equal to that in Indian corn. The leaf is broad er than that of corn, the plants tiller as much as those of the wonderful (!) Pearl millet (Pen icillaria spicata) and they may be cut back and still grow. But there is in most seasons no need to cut them back. Besides, it does not form seed north of the Southern Stat 3, and a seed crop is doubtful there. It has been well tried in many parts of the country and found wanting. We would also guard our readers against Kaffir corn so extensively "advertised during the past sea son. It may prove valuable in j the South or in droughty regions j where corn is an uncertain crop, ' but it will never, as we believe, be extensively cultivated in the Xorth where corn thrives The I result of our trial with the Kaffir j corn during the past season, has i already appeared in these col- umns. Those who "know better" J are cautioned to try it in a small 1 way only. THE HERALD. PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY IN SASSEB, WOODALL & CO. BUILDING. AtfrertUlBC Hates : One Column, One Year f 90. Half Column, One Year, 46. Quarter Column, One Year 25. All kinds of book and job printing done in first-class style. NORTH CAROLINA NEWS BUDGET. WHAT HAPPENS WORTH MEN TIONING. Choice Items Taken Prom Our Ex changes And Boiled Down For The Herald Readers. Trinity College has enrolled 137 students. Statesville will soon have a plough factory. Roberson county has thirtv regularly organized farmers' al liances. A large crowd of farmers at tended the farmers' meeting at Poplar Tent on the 19th. Preparation is being made at Fayetteville to establish a wool carding factory and cotton facto ry. The Asheville Citizen says that twenty-eight car loads of cattle have been shipped from Sylva this fall. The Carolina Central Railwav is being overhauled and heavy steel rails are placed on it from one end to the other. Oxford Torchliqlit : The Bank of Oxford has paid for tobacco since -ugust 1, 1887, up to date, (Xov. 7), 8265,697,18. The Progressive Farmer, edi ted by Col. L. L. Polk, favors Capt. S. B. Alexader, of Meck lenburg county, for Govenor. The report of the Annual Con ference of the African Methodist Church in North Carolina shows an active membership, of 14, 404. At the recent term of Cabarrus court Judge Clark fined Col. Paul B. Means, $100 and the cost for attempting some time ago to cow hide Editor Sherrill. It is thought that Rev. Dr. J. D. Huffham, one of the most earnest and valued preachers in the State, will accept a call to the church at Goldsboro. Charles Manguin, a colored youth of 16 years, about two miles of Oxford, accidently shot himself through the thigh, re cently while cleaning a pistol. Xewberne Journal: We are informed that a colored .man while under the influence of liquor was driving a horse and cart along the run at Foy's mill, near Swift creek, last week ; he drove over the embankment and the horse became entangled and was drowned. The Supreme Court will ren der an opinion in a few days in a very important case, entitled the State vs. Patterson, from Cabarrus county. Upon this de cision will hinge the right of citizens to sell brandy made of fruit grown on their own premi ses without license tax. Wilmington Star : Two new passenger coaches have recently been turned out from the Wil mington & W e 1 d o n Railroad Company's workshop in this city. They are handsome, and com plete in every particular, and reflect credit upon the skilled workmen and Mr. J. H. Davis, the Master Car Builder at the shops. Raleigh News-Observer : Com missioner of Labor Statistices W. N. Jones, has received a state ment from the Xorfolk & South ern Railrord giving the numb9r of miles of road, number of em ployees, etc. There are about one hundred miles of the road in operation in this State. It em ploys 307 persons. The sa'ary of conductors is $60 per month; engineers' salary $73 per month. Skilled laborer is paid at the rate of $2.50 per day ; ordinary labor $1. Weldon News : For the con venience of local travel, the Wil mington & Weldon Railroad Company has put on a passenger train to run between this place and Wilmington, making the round trip daily except Sunday. The train is known as no. 15 and will leave here at 6 a. m., arri ving at Rocky Mount at 7.15, at Wilson 7.48, Goldsboro 8.38 and Wilmington at 11.30. Returning will leave Wilmington at 4 p. m. arriv ng at Goldsboro at 6.52, Wilsou 7.38, Rocky Mount 8.19 and Weldon at 9.30 p. m. The train will carry neither mail, express or freight, but is purely a local passenger train.