T . ' J. L. T. Snood, Publisher. CAROLINA, CAROLINA, HEAVEN'S BLESSING ATTEND HER!" Subscription OI.DO Por Year. VOLUME 8. SMITHFIELD, N. C, JANUARY 25, 1890. NUMBER 30. NEWS ITEMS. GENERAL. INFORMATION OF THS WORLD. Happenings in Tilts Btliat La ad Ours. Yc learn that the fanners in Bertie county arc hiring only white labor. The colored people are so demoralized that they will not hire by the month or by the Year. Scotland Neck Demo- m crat. Benny Harrison, in his letter accepting the Republican nomina tion, said that "fitness not party service" was to be his guide in appoinments if elected. Behold, how his eril practice tallies with his good promise. Ex. If the negrots who stand around on the streets and talk emigra tion, would go to work, they would be better off. Dailv thev are noticed on the streets here and if they would go to work ther would feel better satisfied and would have no desire to I emigrate. Tarboro Southerner. I T-t,. t,:! r t t. " aj f. Wmncr to TtTernn r- n- I n.V irl. "He shonld bnr no ' :. a solt.honld be. The man who is unwilling to do honor to the conviction, the honesty, the heroism, the fidelity of Jefferson Davis, ought not to belong to anv "Southern Societr." Char lotte Chronicle. In the South it is different. The section abandoned by the negroes is productive, the climate is mild; and it is not unhealthful, though it can scarcelr be called invigora- ting. But cultivation of the soil I In effect the whole idearepresent ntnnW retiavs toiL not onlv in led is Paean. That which is so one thin sr. but in manv thin irs. I There need be the attention to no special staples, but the culture - . . 1 ot manv products, or tne pursuits i of mnnv varied industries. There I will be "no necessity to paint the I map of eastern North Carnhna j red. Ashevilie citizen. Mr. Noah A. very, of the New Ditch section, Pamlico county, was killed on Thursday by a fallincr tree. He and another man were clearing land, or "cut tin cr down frround," as it 13 call ed. A tree was cut which fell in the direction of Mr. Avery. His companion, who cut the .tree, hollowed "look out!" but Mr. Avery didn't have time to get oat of the way, and he was crushed to death. He leaves a wfe nnd seven children. Was about forty-five years of age. New Berne Journal. Our Yenerablecountvinan, Jno. ft llnden- Esn.. informed us a few days ago that the winter of mic m -r.-,,lH nH nn- seasonable as the present one has been. He says that a orcat ort- wa? moilt. more deal ot i .;nlfr nnA that veeta- Tiia.ll lliia r iiin-i , unu -"" -r Jrm of nil kinds was very, for- ward. On the morning ot the 16th of April there was "a heavy frost and a considerable freeze that did much damage. The leaves on all the trees J xv-re iriuea. ELua lurucu umn, M J A. -1 kllr . w . onrl hp n-owini? corn was al- most all destroyed. He remem bers a field of wheat that was 1 . C V. t rrVi and TvVlloVl after th. cdTikeilelS 1 - ... .. . -. ..I of broom sedge. All tne iruit was killed. We sin erely " hope :neh will not be our -fate this year. Pittsboro Record. The Southern Iron Company w ill soon kesrin at Chattanooga, Tennessee, to manufacture, steel by the open hearth -or basic pro- cess, exclusively of Southern ores. Viae TiOTTtrht eifht Tennessee, one m Alabama, and Roane Iron Works at ChattanooEra. It has ample capital to operate with and claims to have thoroughly de monstrated the success of the process which they propose to adopt. There are other . iron companies in the South which are watching this movemenot, which thev will adopt if success ful, and thus the South will be come a great steel manufacturing section. Much of the iron found in North Carolina is peculiarly suitable for steel making and considerable quantities of it have been shipped in years past to Philadelphea and Pittsburg for Different Views or Death) Itis an interesting inquiry why civilized man has for so long a time manifested a horror of sud den death. The Pagans knew no such feeling, but, on the contrary, they prayed for the mode of death which to christians has appear ed so dreadfuljthat they have formulated special petitions for protection against it. This fear and repugnance are certainly not grounded in experience or reason, nor can they be t aid to represent an altruistic sentiment. For it is indisputable that, so far as the subject is concerned, a swift and painless death isprefcrabltothat which comes as the close of a lin gering illness and much physical suffering. Xcr can there be found in philosophy any support for in stantaneous death, for it is clear such a taking off docs away with all the fearful looking forward, the agonizing anticipations, the morbid and gloomy . thoughts which beset the sufferer who joar neys slowlv toward the valley of the shadow of death Nor indeed is the common sense of mankind so -ar astrav on this subiect as the conventional posi tion indicates. Speaking in the freedom of private conversation, manvnerions are neara to ex nrrsc trip t n fin f press ine.iaougui 1. M A- 11 A LI prefer ths mode of death to any other for themselves nously enough, they fail to apply i what is a natural sentiment with them to the cases of others, and when a relative or friend is laid on a bed of suffering the majority would think it shockingly inhu man to wish for their speedy de liverance. Evidently the funda mental idea here is that life under any conditions is better than death. But upon- what view of death does this idea depend? Surely not tip the christian view. shrunk from is the mo t inateri al and unspiritual of visions; To die, from thia point of view, is"to .. . . . A? 3j . ne mcoia ODsmicuonanuiu ruL and all the time to be conscious of what is going on. Philosophy, religion, physiology, psycholo are each and all defied and set at nausrht bv so crude, confused, fantastic, and impossible a con ception. The old O reeks knew better. Their fine sense of csthet- icism saved them from the gro tesque combinations of medieval 1 .... . .. ii t : r superstition ana uarounuus iguu rance. which the modern races have inherited, andto which they . t " i f ciinjr witn scarceiv ii susu-iuu the incongruity of their belief. Lessing's essay upon the manner in which the Greeks represented death is "full of instruction and suggestion upon the subject. The grizzly skeleton of the middle acres was represented among the Hellenes bv a beautiful boy bear- in crnn inverted torch. Instead of symbols of mourning, SUCil as i Have COH1C LU lU.i iu ji un.ij , those old Pagans delicate y su:-- rested the passage noiu iimiLCi to spirit bv the figure of the but- terflv rising above the rent chr ys-j alis. Death and love were wita tneni nexer "Angd of the Darker Dnn m their graceiui uu miulic m, ogy came often as a friend, w .ta smilincr linsaad welcoming hands and never as the frowning fiend our morbid fancv paints them. there was more unselfishness m . that archaic view than m the modern one. moreover. The an- nts looked at -dea. ith the .fa.!,. onH n rf from eve of the dving, and not from the position of the survivors. Tears and grief for these there must be, but the sorrow which pictured the departed as a gainer bv his removal vas less likely to endure than that which virtully and despite conventional fictions Df belief regards the dead as oniv gone torever from the r f V..,- c -rtpcr not ays of.the sun. but as relegated to rrr irnOTIP anil mistv form ot exis fence be vond comprehension and realization, and therefore useless for consolation, stimulus. oriiope. Old Homestead. The Use of An Enemy. 1 Always keep an enemy in hand a brisk hearty, aetive enemy. Remark the use of an enemy : 1. The having one is proof that vou are somebody. Wishey- washy, empty, worthless people npr hnve enemies. Mtn who never move never run agains anvthing; and when a man is thorousrhlv dead and utterly fmried. nothinsr ever runs acrainst of existence and position ; to run ajrainst something is proof of motion. 2. An enemy is, to say the least, not partial to you. He will not flatter. He will not exaggerate your virtues. It is very probable that he will slightly magnify your faults. The benefit of that is twofold it permits you to know that you have faults, and arc, therefore, not a monster, and it makes them of such size as to be visible and manageable. Of course, if you have a fault you desire to know it; when you be- come aware that vou have a fault you desire to correct it. Your enemy does for you this valuable work which your friend cannot perform. 3. In addition, your enemy keeps you wide awake. He does not let you sleep at your post. There are two that always keep watch, namelv, the lover and the hater. Your lover watches that you may sleep. He keeps off noises, excludes light, adjusts surrouudings, that nothing may disturb vou. Your hater watches that vou mav not sleep. He stirs you up when you arc nap ping. He keeps your faculties on the alert. Even when he does nothing he will have put yau in such a state of mind that you cannot tell what he will do next, and this mental quievive must be worth something. 4. He is a detective among your friends. You need to know who your fricnas are, and who arc not, and who are your enemies. 1 He last or these three will discriminate the other two. When your enemy goes to one who is neither friend nor enemv, and assails yon, the indifferent one will have nothing to say or chime in, not because it is so much easier to assert than , to oppose, and especially than to refute. But your friends will take up cudgels for you on the instant. He will deny every thing and insist on proof, and proving is very hard work. There is scarcely a truthful man in the world that could afford to undertake to prove one-tenth of all his truthful assertions. Your incuu m can vour enemy to iuc r i ii T.-r j prooi, anu ii tne incuiierent per- son, through carelessness, re- peats tne assertions oi your enemy, he is soon made to feel the inconvenience thereof by the zeal your frierd manifests. Fol- low your enemy around and you will find y or r friends, for he will have developed them so that they cannot be mistaken. The next best thing to having a hundred real friends is to have one open enemy. But let us pray to be delivered from secret foes. Rev. Dr. Deems. The Farmers Alliance. The obiect of the Farmers Al liance, expressed in one word is caUCaUOH. lUC uru USCU III its sed j bt, purest, acd broadest sense; . education tuat win reacn irom J the cradle to the court, and will cr'lvc us better homes, better schools, better politics, better iegisi-iion, ai tratiou of tl and better admims ,e laws; education , tnat v.-m give us oettcr mcmous j u tte home, on the farm, in the store room, in the market places; education that will do wil in will trade al welfare; that will secure reas- onable compensation for labor a nd fai r'i irolit s on i ts productions education that jrives the farmer even chances with his fellow citi zens in- every department of life and work, that will aid him in his farm work,in his business affairs, in trade, in politics, in law; edu- cation briefly, that will build up agriculture on a high, broad level, where farmers shall ne m au re spects with the foremost men of . i . TT T? tne time. Jvansas r iti mci . A Happy "Mcejum.' Mr. Kindly Well, Uncle Peter, how does the world serve you these days? Uncle Peter Oh, firs' rate, sah, firs' rate; I ain't sorichezMistah Yanderbiit , no so po' as Job's turkey, san out ijess seem hab truckahappymeejumtween dem two gemmen sah an 1 se . . . " . T - ' -L very wen satisneu.-itro.ux x Press. , acketsjust received at J. M. nnKre h every species of gambling I mv(lfflm(m yPS. outwitted bv xi.. a.a xue prouuas i auui, -- the government itself. Uur crov-n .l4. .r,,P ,t r ii i.4- f" .Z - ' urc uLviiuy -uutu gixcmc luiics,. emment oretends tovbe t protect- n 0 a wv,:n - -. I rir tn the tflrTncr "OcS IO Ul" CI- SAM GREEN. THE BILL ARP OF JOHNSTON COUNTY. Mr. Editor: Cats, cats! never saw the like of stray cats in my life! Mrs. G. declares she will kill out the whole business and de stroy therace of cats. Warm weather and fresh meat cause to be restless and have bad dreams at night, and wheu I a- wake in a -fream-oh, blazes! those cats! they are fighting, and I al most think the "old boy" has me sure enough; but it is only a cat- fight, that's all. We have all read what Josu Billings says about cats so that relieves me from anv further discussion of the subject. I wish I had sowed my garden peaes a month ago, for I don't believe we are going to have any cold weather at all, and if we don't, you. know they would have been ready by the first of February. But who knows that we won't have snows, rain and hail and all that sort of thingyct? But if we arem the latitude that Florida was three years ago, all this will not come. I amsorter" like I was the first time I ever saw the ocean. I knew that I was going to see a great sight, so I prepared myself by trying to not be surprised at anything I saw or heard. And so I am by these times and people. 1 hear so much and read so many strange things that I try not to be surprised at anything I see or hear. This pretty weather finds us all at work on our farms, trying to TTts of l.icf Incf TTfT" We are plowing right along, i i.: i a a v,o I litter and trash under and bring injr the bottom side to the top. This is a benefit in several ways. We can run rows differently in width and direction. It levels up the land and prevents it from drowning and washing, besides it docs land good to break it thoroughly about every three vears anv wav. It is a good time to do fencing now. Never take down a fence as jOI1 as YOU can iielp it.Re-set it bv Tvjttino- in a rail whcre one is r " .... nceded Tfa rail will last a vear never take it from the fence," for zt ...;n iast l0ncrer and do more oori :n the fence than out of it n you are bound to take a fence d0vn to do it up, be sure to piow tlp the land where the "WOrm" was and throw it into the field. This beats guano clean away and lasts more than one year. It's a great pity we haven t the "no-fence " law. A great pity! But we haven't and so we must do the best we can under the old law. Plantation paths should be worked at this season of the year. We neglect this important duty as muchasanythinjjon the farm. nathsthat eo by our houscs,if we don't live on the road, and neighborhood paths should be worked and worked well. Guano season is coming again and I wonderhowthetwo giants will make it this time? In this one thing alone we see the power hlch brains and capital have oyer ignorarice and labor. We far mers must admit that we are out- nses about this thing and that -ilthevsav for a benefit thinr. all they say for a benefit to the farmer. Does he get it? Well, I can answer for one, if he rfnes we don't know it. we don't "" . 4.4-,1 w-r. -t-i-i a minnn tnpn ann tup , mi . t j . t see it nor we don't feel it. We are er methods of preserving the dead like the fellow that went to sleep for an indefinite time, it is inter--rrrUVi 'nnQsnm in his lan and estinc to tiotc that it has been loke up to fmci his hands and th creasy and the "tater" 15 lvingaround as if he had eaten the possum nimseii; out another fellow who chanced to pass that wav took in the situa tion andgratmednisownuungry appetite bv feasteng upon the poor man's 'possum, tie then trreased the mouth and hands of t'.e sleeping darkey to make mm think he had eaten it himself, Some cf us farmers don't even rrrlmnds and mouths srreasv. Thev don't take the trouble -fy us with the belief that we Palreadv had it but they trv . , s with promises . - . . &s Riuch ci;t nnrl lmnpstv ns that oth r WlA w treated the ooor darkey. I They wait just long enough 1 c to eonlc the 'oossum and ters" and they take them and we right wide awake. They outwit us on every side-thc big men and the government. The only way to get along with them is to have nothing to do with them at all. Don't buy their guano; don't buy their bacon; don't buy their meal and flour. Try to raise it at home if you can, and if you can't why, just do without till you can raise it. It is useless and foolish for the farmers to try to fight the big men with the hope of gaining any thing material for themselves. -Let us acppt the plan that Grant did when he broke down the Southern Confcderacj'. When Lee would attack him he would fall back and swing around-fall back and swing around that's it. It's useless to offer battle to double-fis ted capital. You will get whipped every time; you will weaken vourrclvcs and strength- i en vour enemies. .o sir, nave nothing to do with them more than is actually necessary-, and when they attack you fall back and swing around and flank them Keep this up and you will wear them out,or.if you don't you will cut off therr lines of communica tion which will soon force them to terms of peace-a conditional surrender and the return of the booty. All this is mighty nice talk but it's very hard to put to prac tice, and I hope that some of my friends will try the plan of living at home and living there as much as they can. Not that I think we can cut loose from them and lire so at once for this is an other in stance of disease brought on by our own folly, and like the drunk ard who has been on a "spree" must taper off. This mean whiskey won t b evil like hiskey won't be excused all at once. But we can improve upon the past if we will; so let us begin to draw in our circle of ac quaintances among the men who are ready to chop off our heads by the score to satisfy their own greed for gold. We have no harm against the merchants, infact they arc our best friends at pres ent, but even they woul.l be glad if wc would make more of what we use at home. Wc could then sell where we have to buy now. But jemmy! those cats have hitch ed asrain! jewhilikins how they do squall and make the fur fly!! bAil uREEX. The Whipping Post. A movement is being made by the Yirgir.ia Legislature to re-establish the whippingpost in that State and there seems to be a strong sentiment in its favor. That old time instrument of pun ishment was always regarded with terror by evil doers, and when it existed people didn't have to lock their chicken coops. It smacks somewhat of barbarity and out of this very fact grew the sentimen: that finally ended in abolishing it. Ail the same though, the re-cstab!:s!imeut of the whipping post for even a few months in Yireinia, would cause a r.t am r:?t1e am oil r he Old Do- minion s rascals and rogues, ana of course North Carolina would be the haven for a Qrc it many of them; so that it would become necessarv as a matter of self- defense for our State to follow suit ana rig up the A met n crnn In Marvlaud, the wmnpm; Legislat the law should be ned. -Char- lotte News Ancient Embalming. In view of modern progress in embalming, dessiccation and ot h estimated that more than 400, 000 human mummies were made in Egypt from the beginning ot tne art 01 cmuaiiumg discontinuance m the beventn - Century. There were three grades 1 01 emoaiming. rui I his relative m tne most appro style tne Egyptian uuu lu $1225; in the second grade the operation cost o, iut ti method was so cheap as to be "within the reach of all" 'and in- volved the pickling of the body to n or some cia's anu men uumu8 in bitumen. These mum: devoId of hair andeyebr are black, hear, and mummies aie ows, and hard to break. -Ex. - A large lot ot Misses, Uoy for Ladies' and Mens Fine Shoes ta - just recieved at T- M. Beaty's. Self In Work. PhilUpa I!ro kn A quantity of consecr;ited power is indicated by the wings with which, in the vision of the seraphim, each seraph covered his feet, or, indeed, his whole person. The quality of self effacemcnt, or self-forgetful ness, enters into all good work, and, most of all, into the best. A great work apparently does it seli. Some day the humble doer awakens, and, behold, the work is done, and he is famous, and he himself is astonished. He only knew that there was a great wiong to resist, and he had no choice in but to be at it. So men have conducted themselves in battle; the fortress must be taken and the sally made, and it was done without thougnt of glory, i ne loss or tins quality of sclf-foretfulncss spoils a good work. Tne Governor of a State is going on nobly with measures of public beneficence; he holds the people's confidence until some day they perceive he is calculat ing the value of his own policy for his own political ends. A friend comes to advise with me, and I take his admonition as precious balm, his commenda tions as proof of his affection until he ruins all that he said with one lurid flash of self-consciousness, showing that he is thinking chiefly of his own wis dom and superiority. Efface yourself if you wo uld have your own work stand. Do it, as it only can be done, by standing in the' presence of God. Yet this self effacement is also represented in the vision of wings. Self must be lost behind the activity of self. There is no other way to become unconscious but to lose one's self in his work. It is not because men make so much of their work, but because they make so little of it, that they cannot forget themselves in it. "Yonder is myself without the inconvenience, of myself." said Lacordaire, when his brother monk was elevated o ver his head. In the sick room where souis aie learning patience, as well r.3 in active callings where they arc learning diligence, is there i: way opened to forget self in the cr ii ing of God. Rum And Ruin. In Johannesburg, Sou Hi Africa, a city having 25.000 population, the number of liccns.es issued at the present tinie is 33G. Anew industry at Bay City, Michigan, is the manufacture of alcohol out of saw dust, a dry ish sort of drink, one would im agine. By actu d .count 6,199 young men entered the doors of 105 of the saloons of St Paul in one hour on a recent Saturday evc- The age cf the young men ranjred from 1G to 40 years. A Milwaukee educator says. that in the districts in that city where saloons are most numerous teachers complain that many of the scholars are so stupid from drinking beer that work on them is almost useless. Congressman Ere.-kenridge, of Kentucky, says that tue Ken tucky distillers promise to send him to Congress lorcver if he will promise that the internal revenue laws concerning liquor shall not be disturbed. Carson Parker was found dead in a saloon in Pueblo, Colorado, on Sunday. At one time he was one of the most eminent preachers of the Methodist Episcspal church in New York State. He became a drunkard and outcast and wandered to Pueblo. He leaves a family in Indiana. at a recent lecture, said : "When T :re n man iroincr home with a w.- C7 r o-iillnn of whiskev and half a pound of meat dat's temperance lecture enough tor me, and 1 sees it every day. I know that every- thins: in his home is on the same scale gallon of misery to half , pound of comfort. The secretary of the National Prison Association estimates that thecensusof 1890 will show a prison population of nearly one hundred thousand, an incicascof about thirtv thousand iii ten years. Kansas, Iowa and Maine, the trio of prohibition State.:., are the only ones that have sot contributed to this increa.-s. In these, crime has steadily decreas ed, and in many places the jails s, 1 are empty. STATE NEWS. NEWSY GLEANINGS 'FROM OUR EXCHANGES. Choic Clippings For Oar Maajr Basy Readers Newton Enterprise: From Mr. W. A. Campbell, who is here at tending court, we learn that peach trees in some places in Haywood county are out in full bloom. And in Cherokee county all kinds of fruit trees are re ported to be in full bloom. Winston Daily : An average of thirty thousand dollars a day for the past two months is the sum paid out for leaf tobacco in Vin:,ton. Pretty big figures, aie'nt they? But that is just the kind Winston deals in. She is a whale when it comes to business. States ville' Landmark: A sheriff in one of the counties of western North Carolina was recently on his tax rounds, and, talking to one of his constituents, made some reference tp the death of Teff. Davis. The man asked if Davis was still in prison when he died. Another man came up and joined in the conversation, and asked if Gen. Lee was dead yet. While the three were talk ing a fourth joined them and tendered a broken Mecklenburg Bankbill inpayment of his taxes. These would be called by a poker player "three of a kind." Raleigh News-Observer : Weat worth, N. C, Jan. 13, 1889. I enclose jrou a section of old field pine limbs which! found this morning. You will see it is flushed with pure sugar. I have noticed for several days in pass ing through my farm that the pines glistened as if there was a small sleet but supposed it was dew or there had been a small shower of rain. A neighbor call ed mv attention to it and said it was honey dew upon a close examination and tasting some, I found it to be true, and after remaining a day or two it chrys talizes and becomes pure sugar as 3 0U will see from the sample I enclose. I would like for some of our scientific men to explain the matter. Marion Free Lance : Mr. Wm. Wiseman aged about 70 years, while rutting logs on the moun tain side, fell and was run over and so badly crushed by a big log he had cut off that he died after lingering a few hours. Late Thursday evening as the hand car was coming up the railroad, the team of Mr. Teague not toeing the hand car, started to cros the track, and on seeing the o.ir, stopped the mules, but the vk agon tongue was over the tracl:. Capt. Henrv Johnson, Section Foreman, and one of the b-. - on his whole line, who was o i the car, in attempting to uf.'-'e the wneron tomrue was thrown from the car, which csr-ed over his body, lie was probably fatally hurt. Charlotte News: Passengers who came in Saturday from the Western North Caro'ina road report that United States Mar shall had a pretty toughc ase in or two on a train that day. The prisoner was a 70 year old man irom Cherokee county. He pass ed for a doctor, but was arrested upon the charge of having de frauded the government through false pension claims. There is also a having charge against him of six hring wives. The marshal took him to Knoxville, Tcnn. In this train was a car around which curious crowds- hung all through the afternoon, for Sunday was a beautiful day aml there were plenty of strollers about the depot. Thecar in ques- tion was an open cattle car, but it' was a kind of a Noah's ark ofl wheels. In the door sat an old lady m a rocking chair carelessly eyeing the crowd? and answering the avabnche of questions, evi dently thinking that there wa nothing at all peculiar about her surroundings. She was a native of Mississippi and was moving from that State to Maryland, and she was making the whola journey in a freight car, in the midst of her like stock ao poultry. .t i y '7 him. To hi run against i3 proof this purpose. Ex ijai - w 4