ry ; : - : i -y- - , " " "" """" '" l"1 ' ''" "' MiiinUiWliMir t.i i ii i i i,r- ffwvmi mii.i. mil I ' 11 " '" 1 " hi.hji-ii r, I nil irnT I r 11 fill jiiuWii u - Ml JWI . i i F r ii " r mi i l "i 1. 1 1 if - i -,, -, t f- itiini Ml T-MTHWi ... Tunp " QlMTnpWlpTlpT ID) MlRl? AT TnT . '- - ' ' - ' "-- " " - - ' ..... ,. 1 1 ,-i . i ...... i i i n 1 1 i . i, ! i i I i A. M. Woodall, Editor. CAROLINA, CAROLINA, HEAVEN'S BLESSING ATTEND HER I" Subscrlotlon SI.OO Per Year. VOLUME 12 SMITHFIELD, N. C. THURSDAY SEPTEMBER 7, 1893. NUMBER 19. Richest of all in Leavening Power. Latest U. S. Gov't Report. JBSQWWtof PURS .DIRECTORY. COl NT Y OFFICKKS. Sheriff l.T. Ellington, otliee In Court "suwiorCo'rt Clork-W. S. Steven, of flTuli; ot iiuXr. V. Oliver, office in :iiIir-K..TriIlt,otHce M the .tore f n. noit & Co. ... i. i. Snsser- -Dr. K. J. T. Noble, om ' 4 .,,, .nlnnprs T Ho nri f v,.... T f . v a.wiu a. TOWN OFFICEKS. iltivor Seth Woodall i .HiiiniiMKMif x ive anil I KvJr""! V,NlTand.KlVr.,iudson. Fourth ward" ; Commissioners i. ii 11 d W. L. ri..i-t.- A. M. Woodall- Treasurer John K. Hood. Tax Collector!;. N. Peacock Policeman J- 0. I'.insliam. Town Constable P. A. Coats. CliniCHES. Missionary. B'MV-t-CJ.ureh x Seeond nTi o cioik and 7 o'clock i : Services k ' these services. MurraMtor Services. in the tld Acaden.y b'i.teXu Presby t er i a n ( hu rch . Rev . y yo o'clock n m.. I aie.i SCHOOLS. rvii,,.rtn institute Male and fern rlington, Ph. R., (U. -- i J. ij. Davis, A. M., (Trinity College) As sistant Prof. T. K. Crocker. (Wake For.t Latin & Greek. Capt. B. L. Creech, Millitary Tactics and E. H- Grantham. Penmanship. J. w. Deuninpr. TeleprnphT. T. J. Lassiter teacher in Primary Depurtmtnt. Mrs. Ira T. Turlinsrton. Music. LODGES. Olive Branch Lodffe. No. :57, I. O. . F-. E S Sanders. N. G., -f . 1- Spiers V . (,.. rr Ii. J. Nob.e. Sec'y. Meets in the Mmjbic Hall every Monday evening Rt y clock, ah Odd Fellows are cordially invited. Ftlio .vship Lodsc No. 84. A. r . and A M. Hall on Second street, tlin Roue . M., Thos. S. Thain. Secretary. Meets the second Saturday and Fourth Tuwfliiy nijtht n rt month. All Masons are respectfully incited. COUNTY FARMERS' ALLIANCE. OFFICERS: W. i? rr,.wl. President: .1 of . i uuer ice ; l'resitlent: ij. J. iieao. .wrrmij. y. Ions, Treasurer: I). Ii Stafford. Chaplain; in Richardson, Lecturer. Regular time of meet in?, the second Thuradaj in January, Aini July and October. . . . ... u A "VV1 A. M. E. CHURCH On Hancock Street, Rev. J. B McGee Pan tor. Services at 11 o'clock a. m. and at 8 .. ... rkn aui1i U-finil Kiinrlnv i.f each month. Sunday School every Sunday morn- , inK at . :') o'clock, W. It. Jlolt superinten dent. Clans meeting every Thursday night at H o'clock. All are cordially itvited to at tend these services. Mlssionnry Baptist Church (colored,) Rev W. T. H, Woodward, A. M. Pastor. Services at 11 o'clock a. m. and H p. in. on first and third SnndavR in each month, l'rayer meet- Jnir on Wednesdnv niirht of each week at 8 . m in. Sundav School every Sunday evening J-.ilO o'clock. William (i. Sanders. Sup't. at Send us Your Subscription. We are fiequently asked by busy men what periodical will best give them the news of the day, boiled down so that, with the limited time at their com mand, they can keep abreast of the thought and progress of the day. There is but one such The Review of Reviews. This magazine fills the bill exactly. Its illustrations alone, especially its portraits of promi nent persons, are worth many times its subscription price of $2.50 per year. We will furnish The Review of Reviews and The Smitiifield Herald for S3.00. This is a model combination of reading matter for any family. Address The Herald, Smithfield, N. C. Bucklen's Arnica Salve. The best Salve in the world for Cuts, Bruises, Sores, Tetters, Ulcers, Salt Rheum, Fever Sores, Chaped Hands, Chilblains Corns and all Skin Eruptions, and pos itively cures Piles, or no pay re quired. It is guaranteed to give perfect satisfaction, or money re funded. Price 25 cents per box. For sale by Hood Bros. Smith field, andj. W. Benson, at Benson, N. C. ii fnnt rUmrmnn. ""- o. imius. . . ui t v i'ortr.l of Kdm-aiion J. B. Hardee, a- v i Jr iWi iina II. M. Johnson. Count v's. ,erlntendent of Public Initrnc tl.n ITot.IraT.Turilnatoii. . . .1 'ill T" II I II -" 1 - ' iU', "1.' .. i.-. . . pastor, service at n some neighboring oranse or le ?.tiStin tree and sPiked "Pn 11 ?vl? l rr thorns. J. li. llKllll ,.. nor nt 7 Ti 1 1-1 . OTrecMSiteii to attend e Dims semoi.i eat tne mice, Vhes" services. but kill them for pure love of ex- lilt- luui i" ' j . n'p (if i. li vniii :1V ill I'm " mtiodi ni ri ii...... " i ,"V Vrever meet- J. M. Heaty. Supevintendeiit. 1 r';r-(.meI , i..o- pvcrv Tliursdayeveninsat o doiR.i l r?. Por.fiallv invited to attend tl.ese .-er u,-. Priinitive"P.aitist Church fc.lier . . a. x. l-s Paste,;.1 Services every first Sunday , J t nr.Ur before at 1 liOdOCK.u "i" I InouUcordiany ia?ited to attend. Powder Butcher Birds. The butcher bird that is famil iar to all ranches in California, is considered bv the foremost or nithologists as the most saga cious bird in Ameiica. Thomas Oldham, of Lordsburg, tells the San Francisco Examiner that he believes it is as cruel as it is sa gacious. "I have paid lots of attention to a pair of butcher birds at my place for six months," said he to us the other day, "and I have learned nianv new things about the habits ol the peculiar butcher bird. A pair of them have fol- i - " " - - lowed me while plowiugfor three or four days at a time, watching for me to overturn a nest of field mice. When I overturn a nest they will pour.ee down upon the little mice and claw and jeck them to death. Then the mouse carca. 5es are carried away to ni- ie citement. When they can soike a live mouse, or even a rat, on a yr-n H fluff At u hnnr OtlfJ chatter with themselves as ii ! they had great fun in seeing the rodents squirm and trvist in the throes of death. But I am most i curriricpfl tn c Imw ctrntlfT butcher birds are and what thev lly away with. I have often seen toads that had been impaled upon the thorns of the century plant upon my place and left to die. 1 he other morn ing I saw a butcher bird with a snake lully a foot long. He had it by the back of the neck and flew away with it up to an or ange tree. lie then nailed the reptile on to a thorn and sat and watched it. Ke let the snake al most wriggle off, when he flew at it and would fix it on more firmly. Because these birds are destructive to gophers and rats they are considered tae friends of the orange grower. Avantages of the Fast Ocean Lines. Wrhen a man talks of a fast boat 22-knot boat, which means a 25-mile boat from Queenstown to Sandy Hook the pessimist utters the word "Coal!" and feels that no more terrible condemnation could be uttered. The coal consumption of the Campania is no doubt great; it has to feed 30,000 hors es at full gallop for 2,800 knots, and the gallop will last about five days and a quarter; but al though this means over 2,500 tons of coal for the trip, the shorter trip means less human fuel in the shape of fewer meals for passengers. The quick pas sage is all in in favor of the shio owner in the commissariat of the ship. Many of the passengers become hungry only on the fourth day, and the reduction of the journey from 10 to 15 days means something considerably in the consumption of beef, seeing that the reduction is always in the hungry days. The shipowner calculates, with appalling indifference to suffering humanity, that if the passage could be shortened a day or two more, some of his passengers could be landed just at the time they were beginning- to think about the cook as a person of consequence. There is another practical view of the case. A ship that can make a voyage to New York and back in a fort night will earn 52 freights in the year instead of the 2 G of the boats of 20 years ago. The crew costs no more, if the coal does, and thr earnings are double. London Saturday Review. What kinds of forks should never be used at table? Pitch forks. Youth's Companion. SENATOR VANCE'S SPEECH ON SILVER. Mr. Vance began his speech with the statement that the great law of supply and demand operated in regard to money just as it did to everything else; when moncv was abundant prices were high; when it was scarce the prices of all products were low. Therefore he that in creased the abundance of money benefitted production and en hanced prices and wages, and he that contracted or diminished the amount of this money de preciated everything that is for sale, including wages, though by reason of combinations and de fensive measures in many parts of the world wages are effected less than products. The effect upon the condition of mankind which would follow the destruc tion of one-half the currency of the world amounting in the ag gregate to $7,500,0(0,000, it would be impossible accurately to describe. Still this process of destruction has been going on quietly since 1872, and its result is seen in prices lower in "many things than has ever been known in the memory of man. Lvery government that had demonetized silver had done so when it was at a premium, and when the coinage was stopped in India the effort to have it stopped altogether in the United btates began, aided bv tne influ ence of the moneyed power of all the world and our own govern ment. If coinage stopped here, silver ceased to live throughout the commercial nations of the earth. The repeal of the law without any substitute meant the end of silver monev for this generation unless a revolution of the people should restore, as it ilid, after the fraudulent demon stration of 1873. Let no man doubt that this movement for the repeal of the Sherman act was the result of a conspiracy among th money-holders of the world. Our own Secretary of the Treasury had said so. It had been repeatly announced in the British House of Commons, and nowhere denied, that the intent of this combination was to in crease the value of the sold in tlie hands of those who held it and increase the value of all se curities by making thorn payable in iold. The method of the at tack was by the creation of a panic. Mr. ance criticised the action of the Secretary of the Treasury in redeeming the notes issued in payment for bullion in gold, and said that any technically intelli gent man would construe that law to mean that the discretion was to be used in favor of silver when the condition of the treas ury required it. Most of the gold shipped abroad was ob tained from these notes, although any other obligation of the gov ernment was payable in the same coin. The object of the conspirators was, however, to show that the departure of gold was attributable to the Sherman law, and for that purpose they chose to redeem those notes. Some foreigners believed the cry that we intended to go. to a sil ver basis and sei-t back some of our securities, and the clamor that began in a false pretense ended in a howl of real terror. PROFESSIONS O F I5I-METALLISM BY PARTIES. Mr. Vance then referred to the inflow of gold, but said the bankers of New York, intent on keeping up the cry, contracted their currency, refused to Joan monev and enforced stagnation in all branches of business. Never was there a more senseless clam or or more criminal disturbance of pablic confidence. If the Sher man law sent out gold, it surely brought it back. If not, what made n return? The fact that in the midst of the clamor our resources are so great as to be able to check the outflow of gold and to turn the tide in our direc tion, ought to restore confidence to every man whose confidence is worth securing. The discussion of this question, Mr. Vance said, was narrowed by the fact that all parties pro fess bi-metallism, and have de clared for the use of both gold and silver in their platforms. The conditions attached to these professions of bi-meta'isra were, Mr. Vance said, so various that it could hardly be conceived that all were acting in good faith. With all the grave pledges of their party platform. State and National, staring them in the face, as well as their own speech es, promises and votes in the past, blowing-trumpet-tongued against the deep d initiation of the taking off of the silver some Senators clamored all the louder that the only way to save silver was to repeal the one law on the statute book which gives it life. In the presence of a posi tion so defiant of logic and of fact it was hard to speak plainly without appearing to violate those courtesies which were de manded by feelings of personal respect and regard for each oth er. Members of Congress de clared they loved silver money bi metalhsm therefore, t h e y slew it. They wanted both metals, therefore they abolished the one. They wanted gold and silver coined on terms of equali ty, according to their platform, and so they stopped coining sil ver. They deired to maintain the parity, but cut the only cord th.it held silver up, and permit ted it to drop out of sight. A CLAUSE OF THE CHICAGO PLATFORM. Referring to the Democratic platform, Mr. Vance asked if it was meant that bv coining no sil ver we should thereby make no discrimination against either metal? Did the platform mean that we shouM first cut off the coinage of silver and then show no discrimination, but coin equally of both? And after that, when the platform said that the dollar unit of all coinage of both metals must be of caual intrinsic and exchangeable value, did it mean that we must first i educe by hostile legislation the intrinc value cf silver so as to render a carrying out of that pledge an impossibilty? And when it says that this intrinsic and interchan geable value is "to be adjusted through international agree ment," did it mean that we should first increase the dispari ty in order to facilitate the task of getting foreign nations to agree to coin it with us at loVii to 1, and, failing in that, when the platform goes on to say, "or J by such safeguards or legislation j as shall insure the maintenance of the parity of the two metals in equal power of every dollar at ali times in the markets and in the pavment of debts," did It mean that these legislatives safe guards should be applied while the silver dollar was still alike, so as to help maintain its parity with gold, or after its coinage was stopped and its intrinsic value was reduced as that it was virtually dead ? Did it mean that it should be good in pay ment of the public debt, among private parties and with small frv? Was that a wink with a golden eye to the Bond holder and a broad silver smile to com mon people who loved the old dollar? When the platform d- nounced the Sherman act as a "cowardly makeshift" did it mean a makeshift for free coin age of silver or the use of Gold a makeshift for bimetallism or monometallism? If the framers of that plan meant that it was a cowardly makeshift for the free coinage of silver, was not this bill for its repeal without a line in its place a greatercoward and a worse makeshift ? It it was meant that it was a cowardly makeshift for gold monometal lism, was not the language of the platform itself both a coward and a lying makeshift for the tiulli: rinaiiy, iitne language of the platform, taken altogether meant only that we were to oblige the bankers, bondholders and stockbrokers first by un conditional repeal, accompanied only by a short stump speech in the belly of the act, saying that it is our policy at some future time the Lord knows when to do something further the Lord knows what in the direction of carrying out the other promises of the platform, were not the makers and upholders of that declaration of policy and pur poses open to the charge of in sincerity and of so framing words as to deceive the people whose suffrages they were seeking? A CRITICISM OF MR. GORDON'. Democrats were put in power and Mr. Cleveland, though known to be personally hostile to the use of silver, was elected because the people believed that he would carry out in good faith the promises made for him in the platform, and to which he ac cepted in his letter of acceptance. In the fulfillment of these promis es the first thing done was to yield to the clamor of capitalists and anticipate the regular ses sion of Congress for the sole purpose of stopping the coinage of silver and nothing more. In reply to Senator Gordon's query why the friends of silver halted between unconditional and conditional repeal, Mr. Vance &aid that by conditional repeal we united the Democratic party, or a least all true friends of bimetallism. By the proposition of unconditional repeal that was impossible. Bimetallism was the most popular; if not the most potential factor in the last campaign. It was the one plank common to all platforms. A comparison of votes in Congress and in conventions before and after the proposed repeal would form a contrast that would put to shame the wonder inspiring patent medicine advertisements "before and after taking." Referring to Senator Gordon's change of front, he said he be lieved he would be condemned out of his own mouth and would be compelled to savlike the wild- eyed, long-haired man who ac companied the temperance lec turer, "I goes along to serve as a frightful example." Giving and taking was fair, but when one side did all the giving and the other side all the taking, it amounted to a surrender. Thirty days from this time all obstruc tions to the business of the world would have passed away, and to day, according to lead ing financial papers, an upward tendency was everywhere mani fested lie called upon his friends to take heart and stand by the object of their love a little while longer. To insist upon repeal in the face of the admitted fact that the Sherman law was not the cause; the trouble was an ac knowledgement that itcould not be repea'ed without some sub stitute in cold blood and in times of reasonable prosperity. NO SILIYKR HILL WILL BE SIGNED. In view of the attitude of the President he knew and other Senators knew that any bill pro viding for cither the free coinage or the limited coinage of silver could not become a law, and to permit the passage of this bill without attaching some other legislation to it knowing that other legislation could not be secured independently and b itself was to consciously sur render and turn their backs upon the pledges made to the people. It Democrats did this they must must do it with their eyes open to the consequences and know ing that they were subjecting themselves to the serious ac cusations of their constituents. If the Democ;atic partv did this it would cease to be the people s friend and become the sub servient tool of combined cap ital and constitute in its legisla tion the lincral succession of the 33 years of that Republican rule which they had alwars hereto tore denounced as building up the combinations and corpora tions which have wcli nigh ab sorbed the wealth of the coun- tiy. After dwelling for a time upon the production of the two metals and their use as monev bv dif ferent governments, Mr. Vance conclude I hU speech by a declara tion favoring the free and un limited coinage of silver and ex plained why he thought this could be accomplished and main tained. Mr. Vance delivered the speech from printed slips, brought close to h's vision by a half dozen large volumes piled upon his desk. His manner was as usual, very humorous, and the witti cisms which glittered all over the production were provocative of frequent peals of laughter on the floor and in the galleries. Not one-half of the Repbblican Senators were in their seats, and these for the most part seemed to give more attention to their correspondence than to the speech. On the Democratic sde of the chamber, however, almost every chair was occupied, half a dczen of them by Republicans, and all seemed to enjoy the en tertainment to the utmost. For the first hour of the speech Mr Voorhees, wns not in his place, and when he did come into the chamber he sat on the Repu lican side. At one point in the speech Mr. Vanec allowed Mr. Cockrell to put in a statement, furnished bv the director of the mint, show ing the aggregate production and coinage of gold and silv r in all the nations of the world from 1873 to 1893, the recapitulation being as follows: Gold Production, $2,21 9,000, 000; coinage, $2,787,000,000. Silver-- Production, $4,100, 000,000. coinage, $2,352,000,- 000. And Mr. Cockrell laid stress upon the fact that the coinage of gold exceeded the production bv $577,000,000, while the coinage of silver was $78,000,000 L-s than production. Mr. Vance resumed his scat at 2 p. m., having occupied an hour and forty minutes. He was soon surrounded by Senators offering their congratulations. The Suicidal Minu, Suicide is doubly interesting to physicians, not only as they study it in its professional as pects and psychological bearings. but from the fact that, accord ing to recent statistics, probably more physicians than anv other class of men die bv their o wn hands, lawyers coming next, and the liberal professions as a whole furnishing about one-fifth of all cases. Various causes have been suggested to account for this seemingly abnormal development of the suicidal tendency among doctors, some ascribing it to overcrowding and t lie struggle for su.'ncient work to maintain life in such a way as to make ex istence inviting, while others, with probably more reason, seek the explanation in the greater tendency among medical men to fall victims to opium, chloral, cocaine and other drug habits. Since suicide increases with ed ucation and civilization, it might be demonstrated that physicians as a class ad vance more rapidly in those directions than do others and simply show their superiori ty by keeping at tin head of the list. Unfortunately tor such a theory, that of insanity possib ly the result of supposed civiliz ing influences step in and de stroys whatever of merit may attach to the act or to the fact of belonging to the class most given to its practice. Moiselli speaks of "the known disposition of doctors to become mad." Suicidal mania i undoubtedly traceable to hereditary predispo sition in many casts, while it is fair to presume in other.- that a man whose father killed himself may become so possessed with the idea that he himself will do the same that he is forced to the act to get rid of the idea. . ueb cases should be ttcated arid af ford instances in which prophy lactic medicine can and should assert itself. liven in monomania hope may be held out of penna nentc ure of the desire to di. Dr. Sitbault told at the inter national congress for experiment al psychology, held at London, of his success in treating by hyp notic suggestion a woman vith strong suicidal mania. To ac complish the desired result by this means repeated sitting? must be had, and the suggestion of cure madeoverand ovcragain. In the instance recorded 58 seances of -15 minut s each re sulted in freeing the woman of all her self destroying tendencies. The would br suki 1c is rue of three thi-ig, a great philoso pher, a crazy man or a co.vard. If a philosopher, his philosophy is faulty, unless perhaps he is be yond all hope and doubt a bur den to himself and to the com munity. If a lunatic, he must receive careful tieatment, and his reason ing powers be trained to follow out ideas which will take him out of himself and give him some interest in life. The whole treat ment 13 prophylactic, but much may be accomplished, and pos sibly hypnotism may prove a valuable aid in its accomplish ment. Much might be done to give force to the character of the coward, but when a man be comes so afraid to face the world with its trials, disappointments and distressing problems that he prefers to solve them all by get ting out perhaps it is well to let him go. Medical Record. KNOWLEDGE Drings comfort nnd improvement jnI tend to personal njoyiiifcnt when rightly Uticd. Tin1 irj.iny, who livo bet ter than titlicrs ait'! cjijoy life more, with le.su exK?nIittirr, Iy more iroinptly adapting the world's best product to the need of phy.-dcul being, will atU-Ht the valiKJ l health of the pure liquid laxative principle embraced iu tho remedy, Syrup of Fir. IU excellence ia due to i 1 prenitin in the form most acceptable and plena ant to the taatc, the rel'rchhingand truly beneficial properties of a perfect lax ative; effectually cleansing the ytem, dispelling cold.-, headaches and fevers and permanently curing constipation. It has piven Hatifaciijn to millions and met with the approval of the medical prefenKion, because it acU on the Kid neys, Liver and Ikiwcls without weak ening them and it is perfectly free from every objectionable substance. Syrup of FiH is for Hah; by all drug gists in 50c and $1 lxttleH, but it ia man ufactured by the California Fi Syrup Co. only, xvhoHC name is printed on every package, alao the name, Syrup of Fig, and being well informed, you will not accept any nubwtitute if oilcred. STATE NEWS. George V. Downs is doing a large business in corundum min ing, near Franklin, taking out from 00,000 to 70,000 pounds weekly. A party of thirteen Waldcnses passed through Raleigh recently en route from Italy to Burke county, where they" will make their future home. Mr. L. Harvy, who lived near Kinston, shipped 298 barrels of canteloupes from one acre, be sides several barrels which were sold at home. There are 181 convicts in the penitentiary at Raleigh. Eighty convicts have just been snt to join the hundreds now on the Roanoke State farms. The Piedmont Mining Compa ny, capital stock $500,000. h.is bv-cn organized at King's Moun tain, by A. R. Rudisil and oth ers to opt n tin and other mines in that vacinity. The State Geologist has been informed that valuable sapphire polishing materials have been discovered in Jackson cou' tv. A company has been organized to work it, and 135 men are now at work. The material is said to b? worth ten cents a pound. A thief entered the room where Mr. G. W. Britt was sleeping at his boarding house in Raleigh last Sunday night and stole eleven hundred dollars in green backs from him. Xo clue lias de veloped as to who the thief was. The watchman at Bostian's bridge has found a relic of the terrible wrtvk that occurcd there two years ago. A few days ago he dug up in the bed of the creek a valuable gold watch con taining ninctcfii diamonds. The A'atch had laid under the water two years, and the front case was missing. Asheviilc Citizen: Vtstcrdav afternoon while the convicts were at work near Alexander, two of them Merritt Parham and Creed IHack, white men, made a break for liberty and suc ceeded in escaping, despite the efforts to cat h them. Parham was sent up for five years at the last court for highway robbery, while Black's crime wa larceny, he having been sentenced at the last term to two years in the gang. Southport Leader: Two rattle-snakes were reported as hav ing been killed last week near W. J Wcscott's, in this county, one five feet three inches long with fourteen rattles, the other four feet six inches long and five rattles. The body of "Bud" Dosher, the little colored b y drowned on Wednesday of hot week, was discovered by D-m Lee, employed on the Gocrn ment launch, as the b at was going up the river Friday morn ing. The body . ;s found ll".it irg off Deep Water poi it.