?3)je fbMil
price one dollar per tear. "TRUE TO OURSELVES, OUR COUNTRY AND OUR GOD." single copies five cents.
VOL. 22. SMITHFIELD, N. C., FRIDAY, APRIL 17, 1903. NO. 6.
STATE NEWS.
Wilksboro voted last week to '
establish a graded school.
Senator Simmons has appoint
ed Wm, R. Smith, Jr., of Weldon
as a cadet to Annapolis.
Greenville has voted $'75,000
of bonds for a graded school and
for public improvements.
The State printing commission
has awarded tbe contract for all
the State printing to E. M. Uzzell
of Raleigh.
The safe ir the postoffice at [
Windsor, Bertie county, was
cracked Wednesday night and
robbed of $-100.
J. A. Braxton, 27 years old,
drowned himself at Kinston Sat
urday by deliberately plunging
into a shallow pool of water. He
was suffering from excessive in
dulgence in liquor.
Capt. William R. Kenan, of
Wilmington, died in Johns Hop
kins hospital at Baltimore Tues
day. He was collector of cus
toms at Wilmington duringCleve
laud's last administration.
The sheriff of Guilford reports
to the Auditor his collection of
1902 taxes netting the State
f25.900.57. This is $2,000
more than the State has ever re
ceived from Guilford before.
The negro James Bruce, who
fatally wounded Officer Robert
son in Henderson, in the tight
there Thursday night, died of
his wounds at Rex Hospital in
Raleigh Saturday morning.
Mr. A. J. Johnson, of Sampson
county, says the huckleberry
crop of Sampson, which is usu
ally worth $50,000 to the coun
ty, has been cut off 75 per cent,
by the cold snap. The straw
berry crop is also damaged,
probably 25 per cent.
Vance Spivey, the negro con
vict who was under sentence to
be hanged on May 16,committed
suicide in the jail at Halifax
Tuesday night of last week bv
cutting his throat with a piece oi
iron which he took from the bot
tom of his shoe. He was a ter
ribly vicious negro and exceed
ingly dangerous.
At a meeting of the committee
Thursday night, Thomas S. Rol
lins was unanimously elected
chairman of the State Republican
Executive Committee to succeed
ex-Senator Pritchard, resigned,
He is a son-in-law of the latter,
The committee recommends ex
Judge Robinson, of Goldeboro
as member from North Caroline
of the Republican National Com
mittee.
Prof. J no. B. Carlyle, of Wakt
Forest College, says there art
now 314 students there. Tfu
commencement will be May 24th
27th. Rev. E. O. Dargan, o
Louisville. Ky., will preach tkt
sermon on Sunday. Mondav
Congressman Claude Kitchen de
livers the address to the law
class. Tuesday Rev. I). R. P
Johnson pastor of the Fifth Ave
nue Baptist church, New York
will deliver the literary address
Tuesday night Mr. J. Wm. Bailej
will be the alumni orator, and ?
banquet will follow. Wednesday
the graduating exercises will b<
held.
A patent has been granted Mr
Howard F. Jones, general super
intendent of the Carolina Tele
phone and Telegraph Company
lor a very much needed device
viz: an instrument that the far
mer can hang up in his ban
while curing tobacco and set i
to any degree of heat that bes
suits the tobacco, and it will no
tify him bv an alarm bell at th
sleeping place that the tempera
ture has reached the dange
Eoint above or below the degre
e determined upon. Thisdevic
will enable one man to do th
curing and get all the rest he dt
sires. It will also prevent "scald
ing" or "running" of the tobac
co, and enables the farmer wh<
has good judgment toinvariabl
make a good cure of his tobacco
Often fine barns of tobacco ar
ruined by the attendant fallini
asleep or "taking chances" upo
the heat being as he "thought i
was."
9
Dr. ira Remsen, president of j
-Johns Hopkins University, will j
deliver tne commencement ad
dress at Davidson College May
The Anti-Saloon League people \
in Asheville have decided to nomi- j
natea municipal ticket and to
make their lirst tight against I
liquor by trying to control mu
nicipal offices.
1 hirteen graduates in medicine,
five in pharmacy and six inlaw)
received diplomas atthe Leonard
School of Medicine and Pharmacy
and Department of Law of Shaw
University, colored, in Raleigh'
last week.
Mr. It. I). Heath, of Charlotte,!
through his pastor, Rev. T. F.'
Marr, has given Trinity College
#2,000, to be known as the Heath I
Scholarship Fund, and used to
aid worthy poor boys in securing {
an education.
The sheriff of Cherokee carried
i three convicts to the penitentiary.
Upon his return home he sent
i the Auditor his account for .#152.
? 10. He charged 405 miles atten
cents a mile and per diem. The
account was not allowed and
was sent back.
Mrs. Helen Green, of Charlotte,
whose finger was broken in a
runaway which resulted from her
horse being frightened by an en
gine on the Southern Railway,
has been awarded #500 damages
against the railroad by a Meok
? lenburg jury.
100 WET TO PLOW.
But the Week was Moderately Fa
vorable tor Crops.
1 he weekly crop bulletin issued
by the North Carolina section of
the Weather Bureau for the week
ending Monday, April 13th, says:
The past wreek may be described
as moderately favorable for agri
cultural interests in the eastern
portion of the state, and as
rather unfavorable in many west
ern counties where the precipita
tion was heavy enough to com
pletely interrupt farm work. Rain
occurred generally on the 7th
and 8th, and the night of the
12th, and the soil is still too wet
j to plow- in most counties, espe
j cially in the west. However,
j: 1 nureday, Friday and Saturday
j were fair and warm and con
siderable plowing was done on
the uplands. The temperature
averaged above normal theentire
vveek and ranged as high as 80
degrees on the 12th. Vegetation
. has advanced rapidly in the ex
, trerne west aud forest trees show
t considerable growth. The only
. disadvantageous feature at
present is the backwardness in
I plowing and other preliminary
preparations.
? Planting corn made some pro
' gress on uplands, and early
" planted hascomeupnicely. Prep
, arations for cotton have begun
in thesouth and the large amount
of fertilizer being used indicates
that a large crop of cotton will
be planted. Tobacco plants are
? very forward and fine for the
season, transplanting has just
? begun, an unusually early date
? for the commencement of this
' work. Winter wheat and oats
t are still fine, though complaints
of some damage by excessive
moisture and rust are more nu
merous; frost caused some yel
. lowing, which will disappear with
- warmer weather. Truck crops
>- are doing well. Irish potatoes
, are being planted and a largs
, portion of the crop is up. Ship
- ments of truck and strawberries
i are becoming quite heavy.
t The concensus of opinion in
t regard to the damage caused by
- the freeze on the 5th is that the
e injurv is less than expected,
r Peaches, apples, plums and cher
r ries undoubtedly suffered serious
e injury in the central-west por
e tion, but less in the east where
e the fruit had set to considerable
'- many correspondents state
I- that there are plenty of peaches
:- left; many apple trees are now in
a bloom and are safe. The dam
y age to strawberries was less thar
i. 20 per cent, but much greater tc
e truck crops away from the coasl
g line, esfiecially to pens and beans
n necessitating considerable re
t planting. Warm, dry weather it
needed.
General News Items.
Fully 200.000 visitors enjoyed I
Easter at Atlantic City, New Jer
sey.
The United States Entomolo
gist estimates that the loss of
l'ruit by insects is about $300,- [
000,000 annually.
Serious labor troubles have
broken out in Europe. Holland |
and Rome, Italy, are the immedi
ate sufferers.
During the past year 1,520 lo- j
comotives were constructed at
the Baldwin Locomotive Works
in Philadelphia.
Many applications have been
filed for the post of consul gener
al at Guayaquil, Ecuador, de
spite the yellow fever epidemic
raging there.
Two persons were burned to
death and five more or less injur
ed in a fire which destroyed a res
idence in Indianapolis early Sun- j
day morning.
A dispatch from Evergreen,
Ala., says that a wind storm vis
ited the northern section of the
county Monday, destroying con
siderable property and killing
Henry Soldeu.
Brigham Young, president of
the Council of Twelve Apostles of |
the Mormon church, died in Salt j
Lake City. He was born at Kirt-!
laud, ()., in 183(5, and was the
eldest son of President Brigham
Young.
The appropriations thus far:
made for the Louisiana Purchase!
Exposition aggregate $10,000,-1
000. And there are more to come.
It looks as though the big show
is to be a record-breaker as to
j expenditure.
Rufus Durst, a young white
man, at Pleasant Cross, S. C..
Monday, shot and instantly kill
ed John Shaver, aged (50 and the
' father of a family. The trouble
grew out of a dispute as to land
rented by Shaver.
Ex-Senator McLaurin.of South
Carolina, in an interview says
the Mohawk Valley Steel Compa
ny, of which he is vice-president,
has let contracts for the building
of an immense iron and steel
plant at Brunswick, Ga., to cost
$10,000,000.
The Hon. Edward M. Shepard
i has accepted an invitation to ad
dress the Alabama Bar Associa
{tion at its annual meeting in
Montgomery in Junenext. Judge
! Alton B. Parker is to addressthe
Georgia Bar Association about
the same time.
The Peking correspondent of
! The Times says the Imperial Pos
| tal Service organized under the
Maritime Customs is attaining
I great proportions. The postal
matter in 1901 amounted to 5,
000.000 items and in 1902 to
, 11,000,000 items.
Punish Arnold, 15 years old,
at Newnan, Ga., was killed Mon
day afternoon while playing base
ball. He was struck over the
heart by a swift ball and fell to
i the ground. Physicians were
j summoned, but the boy expired
j within a few minutes,
i]
The Southern Pacific steamer
El Rio ran down and sank the
schooner Margaret L. Ward, 28
miles east of Galveston bar Mon
i day. Two children of Captain
i McKown, of the schooner, and
i one man were lost. Others of
the crew were rescued.
I j Adlai E. Stevenson, former vice
[iresident of the United States,
ost his hair and mustache and
, received painful burns on his face,
head and hands while trying to
extinguish a fire in his home. He
( retreatedbeforetbeflameseaught
! his clothing. The loss to the
[ house was $1,000.
The writer of the famous poem,
' "Little Things," beginning "Lit
II tie drops of water, little grainsol
i j sand," Mrs. Julia A. Fletchei
- Carpey, celebrated her 80th birth
> day at her home in Galesburg
> III, on Monday last. She wrote
l j the poem in 1845, when she ?-as
. a teacher in a school in Boston
- and her purpose' was to persuade
* her scholars of the value of little
\ things.
WILLIAM J. BEST DEAD.
Once Figured In This State?Built
Road From 6oldsboro to
Smlthtleld.
A dispatch from San Francisco <
say? that Win. J. Rest, of New
York, died of apoplexy at San
Rafael Monday. In 1880 Mr. j
Rest was an important person-!
age in North Carolina. He came
to this State as the representa
tive of wealthy New York bank-,
ers and business men and pro
posed to buy the Western North
Carolina Railroad, then owned j
by the State. Gov. Jarvis called J
the Legislature in special session
in the spring of 1880 and the1
road was sold to Rest and his
associates. He took possession j
of the road but his schemes for j
the management were so extrava
gant that his New York backers
deserted him and the road was
sold, through the influence of'
Col. A. R. Andrews, to the Rich
mond & Danville Company. The
close of his career in this State is |
thus given by the Raleigh Post:
"Air. Rest afterwards enlisted
the support of a Boston bank
and several wealthy Rostonians
and endeavored to secure the re
turn of the Western road to his
control. As one step in this
direction he leased the Atlantic
and North Carolina road, and
entered upon the construction of
the North Carolina Alidland Rail
road from Goldsboro, intending
to build an air line from the lat
ter place to Salisbury, thus con
necting with the Western road,
in case he could recover the lat
ter, and establish an all-State
line from Morehead to Tennessee.
Under this scheme he completed
the road from Goldsboro to
Smithfield. His efforts to re
cover the Western road created
a great deal of excitement and
no little animosity among public
men of that day, Governor Vance
espousing the cause of Mr. Rest
while most others, especially
western men who were anxious
| for the completion of the road,
and had lost faith in Mr. Rest
because of his first failures, felt
j assured of the good purposes of
I Col. Andrews and the Richmond
& Danville authorities because
of their earnest activity after as
suming control. Mr. Rest lost
in his contention, his Roston
| bank failed, and this resulted in
his surrender of his lease and loss
of the Midland-Goldsboro and
| Smithfield link.
"Thus ended the career of Mr.
Rest in this State. He was a
genial, whole-souled, impulsive
Irishman, and his aspirations
for a line, elaborately furnished,
Wall street office, suitable for a
president of so important a factor
in Southern development as the
Western North Caroliria Rail
road were as soothing to his
soul as they were alarming to
i his financial backers."?Staies
ville Landmark.
Last Inter-Society Contest.
The last inter-society contest
for the session at Turlington In
i stitute took place last Friday
night.
The following query was dis
!cussed:
Resolved, That the Fifteenth
Amendment to the constitution
of the United States be repealed.
The debaters were: Affirma
tive?J. F. Rrinson and J. L
| Jones; Negative?Oscar Creech
and J. R. Rarbour.
The committee rendered thefol
, lowing decision:
Debate won by negative.
Rest reader?0. R. Rand.
Rest deciaimer?Clarence John
| son.
, Rest reciter ?Miss Virginit
! Stephenson.
Hakes A Clean Sweep.
There's nothing like doing f
. thing thoroughly. Of all th<
E Salves you ever heard of, Ruck
? len's Arnica Salve is the best. I
. sweeps away and cures Burns
. Sores, Bruises, Cul s, Boils, Ulcers
> Skin Eruptions and Piles. It'i
< only 25c, and guaranteed t<
, give satisfaction by Hood Bros.
* Druggists.
1 I ?'
I O K Stoves and Ranges.
WASHINGTON LETTER.
Special Correspondence of Tub Herald.
Washington, I). C., April 15,
1903.?The scandal in tne Post
Office Department is one of the
most flagrant examples of Re
publican administration furnish
ed since the war. The charges?
and they are well fortified?dis
close a colossal scheme of jobbe
ry. Several officials have resign
ed. Others don't dare. Several
of the high officers of the depart
ment seem to have plundered
right and left. In view of the
millions annually spent for the
uostal service it is readily seen
how venal officials could "rake
off" enormous sums yearly.
The jobbery apparently grew
up under llanna's man Perry S.
Heath, who as First Assistant j
Postmaster General was a politi
cian if nothing worse. The de
partment was administered like
a Chinese province and whether
or not Heath was a direct bene
ficiary his methods bred up the
rotten system now being pitch
forked to the sunlight.
And this sort of thing has been
going on while letter carriers,
post-office clerks and railway
postal employes are underpaid
and overworked.
If the contracts for carrying
the mails over the railroads were
as economically let as they should
be and could be, and the purloin
ed millions were saved to the gov
ernment, the postal employes
could be paid decent salaries and
there would be money left over
besides.
Fxposure in this case came as
a result of a row among officials.
Robert J. Wynne, who believes
in having his authority respect
ed, got mad at some of the well
intrenched officials who were
amused at Wynne's efforts to di
rect. Wynne was recently ap
pointed First Assistant Post
master General. The other fel
lows had been in their jobs for
years and were rated as experts.
So Wynne resorted to the fa
miliar device of starting a fire
behind his enemies and the dis
closures resulted.
There is considerable comment
here over the special train in
which the President and his com
i panions are making their flying
trip over the country, and from
the tail gate of which ue is mak
ing his bid for the Republican
] nomination. That train is a
marvel of magnificence. Nothing
like it was ever seen before. Com
I pared to the President's train
those of King Edward and Kaiser
William look like an American
I train of immigrant ca's. The
fact that this train is a "dead
head" train is what is causing
the comment here. The Presi
jdeutand his retinue of clerk*,
(stenographers, newspaper men,
! telegraphers, etc., are guests of
the tailroad companies over
whose various lines they are car
ried in this superlatively luxu
| rious style.
They enjoy the "hospitalities"
of the railroads, tor if there were
, any arrangement for reduced
; fares it would be a flagrant viola
tion of the interstate commerce
i act and the recently enacted Elk
. ins law. What do the people of
the country think of the proprie
! I ty of the President of the United
,, States accepting this "deadhead"
favor at the hands of the rail
. roads when they are going to the
Congress and to the administra
, tion almost every day and asking
favors? That is a question for
. the people to answer.
This "deadhead" trip is in
striking contrast to anothei
special train trip that will leavi
. the city of Chicago next fall
That special train will carry e
i delegation of congressmen anc
their wives for a trip through tht
territories of Oklahoma, New
Mexico, Indian Territory anc
Arizona, in order that the mem
i bers thus carried might see foi
e themselves the country and th<
- people in those territories tha
t were denied statehood by the Re
i,! publican party.
The entire expense of this trip
s train, mileage and everything
) will be paid out of the pocket o
, that public-spirited Democrat
William Randolph Hearst. H
is doing it for the benefit of th
I people of those territories am
not as a pleasure junket for con
pressmen. He will do it because
he believes those people should
have justice at the hands of Con
gress, and he is not asking any
favors at the hands of railroads.
W hieh method of special training
over the country do the people
think is more becoming of these
two, and which the more truly
American in spirit?
Some of the leaderrs of the
Democratic party were here re
cently and they discussed the
probabilities and possibilities of
the future of t he party and possi
ble or probable candidates for
t he presidency on the Democratic
ticket. It is the consensus of
opinion amoug those to whom I
have talked that no man can or
ought to be nominated who did
not loyally support the party
and the ticket in '96 and 1900,
and that will eliminate several
names that have been mentioned
in this connection. Among them
is the name of David It. Francis,
of Missouri. There is no doubt
that some of the friends of the
latter arequietly starting a boom
for him as a sort of a feeler. They
figure that he will acquire great
prestige as the head of the World's
hair, and that the convention
will be held in St. Louis on ac
count of the Fair. They seem to
forget that the people won't for
get that he was a bolter in 1896,
and that he can not carry his
own state delegation in the con
vention.
Senator Gorman has his friends
among those who have talked
recently, and so has Judge Par
ker, of New York. They nearly
all agree that the man should
come from the East, and one
man who is a leader of the party
on the floor of the House said the
other day that there was a man
in the East who would have to
be reckoned with as a potent
factor before the next convention
and who. he said, was the real
hero of the masses of the people
in this country, and that man is
\\ illiani Randolph Hearst.
"Prosperity strikes" is the very
significant designation of a New
York newspaper for the strikes
on April 1, when several hundred
workingmen stopped work be
cause their demands for higher
wages were refused. The work
ingmen are simply striking for
some of the prosperity which the
trusts and monopolies have been
enjoying for several years. The
workingmen, along with the rest
of us, have been paying the high
prices and rates which have made
the trusts and railroads prosper
ous. and they are now asking for
their share of prosperity. As a
matter of fact it will take an in
crease ol 40 per cent in money
wages to put real wages as high
as they were in 1897, for, ac
; cording to Dun's tables of prices,
the cost of living is 40 per cent
Higher now than in 1897. Yet
we call this prosperity.
Chaki.es A. Edwaicdb.
/MICRO ours.
The farmers in this section are
nearly ready to set tobacco.
VY. E. Smith has just received
his spring and summer stock of
goods.
We are very glad to note that
Mrs. Jane Smith, who has been
quite sick, is improving now.
Mr. George Wiggs, who lives
; near here, wears a smile as long
; as your arm. He is the happy
father of a 10 pound boy.
{ Rex.
Robbed The Grave.
A startling incident , is narrated
i by John Oliver of Philadelphia,
1 as follows: "I was in an awful
i condition. My skin was almost
r yellow, eyes sunken, tongue
1 coated, pain continually in back
- and sides, no appetite, growing
r weaker day by day. Three phy
J sicians had given me up. Then
t I was advised to use Electric
- Hitters; to my great joy. the
first bottle made a decided im
, provemeut. I continued their use
. tor three weeks, and urn now a
f well man. I know they robbed
the grave of another victim "
e No one should fail to trv them,
e Only 50 cents, guaranteed, at
J Hood Bros., drug store.