NEW YORK DAY BY BUY. Some of the Things Done Daily in the Metropolis. "Ilewlilskered lVIc" Dead. Pete, a bewhlsckered goat, known ito nearly everybody In the district around Sixty-fourth Street and Am sterdam Avenue, died Thursday of over-exertion while acting as part Of the Juvenile Fire Department, .an organization composed of volun teer children, one unwilling goat and a cart. The report had It that he was close to 22 years of age. He be longed to George Forns. In his youth Pete worked In Central Park, where he was born. He was one of the goats whose duty It was to draw a fancy cart up and down the Mall at a nickel a draw. Eventually Pete was sold and taken over to the neigh borhood where most of the patrons of his park days lived. There they made Pete the official fire horse He was harnessed up to a cart and driven madly to imaginary flres. Thursday Pete was tuckered out after an es pecially stubborn morning blaze which required four alarms, and was hardly able to work when another alarm was rung In from the most | thickly populated part of the district, j But he was hustled out at n tori illc i rate. On Sixty-third Street, near West End Vvenue, he fell gasping I and soon died. Took A Patriotic Swim. There was a lot of excitement on the new Russian steamer Petersburg I when she arrived at Quarantine. As I the Staten Island shore drew near | Harry Resfallen, a stowaway from Rotterdam, rushed up on deck, yelled. Hurrah! America!" Jumped over the ship's side, and tried to swim ashore. The chief officer or dered a boat in pursuit, but before It reached Besfallen he was over hauled and captured by the Quaran tine boat. When hauled on deck and ques tioned by the custom officers, the stowaway, who says he Is an Ameri can, said that the sight of the land was too much for Ills nerves after a long sojourn In Europe, and he felt he must go ashore at once or go crazy. Kouglit With Mirrors. The poolroom signal men. perched In their high tower outside the Aque duck race track, retaliated Thursday on the race track police, who for several days have been flashing sun light reflected from a mirror In the eyes of those In the tower to hamper them In their work of collecting news of the races. The poolroom men used mirrors to throw light Into the faces of the police, and eurly In the afternoon there was a lively ex change of flashes and much annoy ance on both sides. The poolroom men had little the better of the con flict. The policemen gave up their scheme of flashing light after the second race, as it suggested that the results might be dangerous to the horses in the races. When the police mirrors went out of action the pool (room men promptly retired their light flashing apparatus. To Widen Fifth Avenue. Justice O'Gorman. sitting in the Special Term of the Supreme Court, handed down a decision Friday de ciding that the Knickerbocker Trust Company must cut off the entire j front of its building at Fifth Avenue and Thirty-fourth Street, because that portion of the structure en croaches over the stoop line. As soon as the decision was handed down Corporation Counsel Kllisnn announ ced that he would at once serve no tice on all property owners between Twenty-eighth and Fifty-ninth Streets whose property encroaches on or over tin stoop line. The city has a plan to widen the a'enue from Twenty-third Street to Central Park, and needs every inch It is en titled to. Pencils Are Higher Now. Lead pencils are among the iHtest articles to be advanced In price. The wholesale rate on all pencils costing $3.60 or less a gross has gone up, according to announcements now being sent to stationers by do mestic manufacturers, from 5 to 35 cents a gross. New price lists on j some lines of foreign pencils are also being sent to dealers The reason advanced is the higher cost of labor and material. It Is supposed that the retail prices of some grades of pencils will soon go up, for dealers have declared for some time that the profit is too small. Gunners Destroy Property. Nearly 1,000 hunters participated in the opening day's deer shooting on Long Island. About 40 deer Were killed. Several persons sus tained shot wounds through the reck less firing on the grounds beyond the Oakdale district, many of the hunters being posted only a few feet apart. The destruction of property was constdeia'ule. and public senti ment may result in a permanent, close season for the game being en forced. Deer Swim* Across Sound. Driven from Dong Island by hunt ers and dogs, a large deer swam across Long Island Sound and landed on the Connecticut shore at Wilson Point. It had a swim of from eight to fifteen miles. There have been reports of rdmilar feats, but this is of these rumors has been vertlfleJ. This deer was seen as he was ap proaching the Connecticut shore by the crew of the oyster steamer Row land. 'The boat passed close to the deer. For A Mono-ltail Road. A high-speed elevated mono-rail rapid-transit road may be built In this city in a comparatively short time. At a hearing held by the com mittee on plans of tbe Rapid Transit Commission advocates of the liehr mcllo-rall system made n strong ehowing. and the members of the committee not only displayed in terest In the proposal, but gave evi e*nee of being inclined to favor the building of the road Should the plan be adopted. New York will have tbe first mono-rail to be built and operated ip tbe United States. I COMMERCIAL COLUMN. Weekly Review of Trade and Latestj Market Reports. New York. -R. G. I)un & Co.'* Weekly Review of Trade says: Business experienced the custom ary Interruption during election week, but a more permanent re tarding Influence was the inadequate supply of freight cars and labor. Many Industries are severely handi capped by traffic delays. In other cases there Is idle machinery because hands cannot be Becured despite the high wages offered. This difficulty threatens to reduce the lumber cut materially. Several strikes are threatened, and one railway system alone has advanced wages to the ex tent of a million dollars monthly. Retail trade is well maintained by lower temperature in some section! of the country, and the full employ ment of labor at all points, while wholesale business In holiday goods ?a very heavy. Less Interest is shown in the pri mary market for cotton goods, al though there Is a fair volume of business in progress. The persis tent reaction in raw material has had Influence at last, buyers now I believing that concessions must fol low a period of Indifference on their part. Interrupted movement of grain to primary markets and the consequent restriction of foreign business as well as activity of Northwestern flour mills checked the upward tendency of quotations and caused some re notion. Liabilities of commercial failures thus far reported for November amounted to $1,221,132, of which $537,780 was In manufacturing. $672,537 In trading and $10,815 in ' other commercial lines. Wholesale Markets. Baltimore.?Flour?Quiet and un changed; receipts, 9,350 barrels; ex ports, 327 barrels. Wheat - Steady; spot, contract, 75% @75%; spot No. red Western. 79% @ 79%; November, 75% @ 75% ; December, 77 ?77%; steamer No. 2 red. 69% @69%. Corn?Firm; spot, 52 @52%; No vember. 51% @52; year, 48% @49; January, 48% @ 48%; February, 48%; steamer mixed, 50@50%. Oats Firm; No. 2 white, 38% @ 39; No. 3 white, 37 @38; No. 2 mixed, 37 @37%. Hay?Firmer; No. 1 timothy, 18.50 @19.00; No. 1 clover mixed, 17.00. Butter ? Steady and unchanged; fancy Imitation, 21 @ 22; fancy creamery, 27@28; fancy ladle, 18@ 20; store-packed, 17@18. Eggs?Firm; 27. Cheese ? Active and unchanged. Large, 13%; medium, 13%; small. 14%. Sugar ? Steady and unchanged; coarse granulated, 5.00; tine, 5.00. New York.?Wheat?Spot firmer; No. 2 red, 72% elevator und 84% f. o. b. afloat; No. 1 Northern Duluth, 39% f. o. b. afloat; No. 2 bard win ter, 84% f. o. b. afloat. Corn?Spot firm; No. 2, 56% ele vator and 55% f. o. b. afloat; No. 2 ! yellow, 55% nominal; No. 2 white, 56. Oats ? Receipts, 69,000 bushels; exports, 1,885 bushels; spot firm; mixed oats, 26 to 32 pounds, 38; natural white, 30 to 33 pounds, 39 @40%; clipped white, .18 to 40 pounds, 39 @4 0. Feed?Firm; spring bran, 22.00 prompt shipment; middlings, 22.00 j prompt shipment. Lard?Firm: Western prime, 9.60 j @9.70 nominal; refined firm. Pork - Steady; family, 19 00 @ 19.50; short, clear, 17.00 @ 18.50; mess, 18.00@18.75. Cottonseed Oil ? Steady; prime crude, f. o. b. mills, 29% @30; do., yellow, 45@47. Turpentine?Firm, 69% @70%. Coffee?Spot Rio unlet; No. 7, In voice, 7%; mild steady. Eggs?Firm; receipts, 6,206; State Pennsylvania, and near by. fancy se lected, white, 35; do., choice. 32@ 34;; do., mixed, extra, 30; Western i firsts, 26 @27 (official price, 25? j 261; seconds, 23 @24. Poultry ? Alive quiet; Western | chickens, 10%; fowls, 10%; turkeys, | 14 Dressed unsettled; Western j chickens, 9% @14; spring turkeys, 15@ 16; fowls, 8% @11. I I Live Stock. New York?Beeves Dressed Deet steady; native sides, 6 >4 to 9V4c. j per pound; fancy beef, 9% to 10^4 c.; Texan beef, 514 to 7c. Calves ? Good veals firm; others steady; grassers nominal; veals, 5.50 to 9.00; choice do., 9.25 to 9.50; dressed calves Ann; city-dressed veals, 8 to 13l,4e. per pound; conn- | try-dressed. 6 to 12c. Sheep and Lambs?Sheep quiet; good sheep steady; lambs, 25 to 50c. low??r; sheep, 3.00 to 5.50; culls. 2.00; lambs, 6.75 to 7.75; one deck, 8.00: culls. 4.50. Hogs?Market weak; State hogs, j 6.50 to 6.70; pigs, 6.75. Chicago.?Cattle- Market steady; ' common to prime steers, 4.00? 7.30; cows, 2.65 ? 4.75; heifers, 2.60 ? 5.35; bulls. 2.40 ? 4.50; calves, 3.00 (fi>7.50; stockers and feeders, 2.40? ; 4.50. Hogs?Market strong to 5c. high er; choice to prime heavy, 6.35? 6.40; medium to good heavy, 6.20? 6.30; butchers' weights. 6.30 ?6.40t good to choice mixed, 6.10? 6.25, parking, 5.80?6.05; pigs, 5.50? j 6.20. Sheep?Market strong to 10? 15c. higher; sheep, 4.00? 5.65; yearlings, 5.50 @ 6.85 ; lambs. 6.00?7.75. WORTH KKMKMBKK1NG More than two million sheep ara eaten in Paris in a year. The late Premier Seddon, of New . Zealand, left an estate of about $50, 000. Slates are no longer used In Lon don schools. The exercises are wrVten on washable paper with lead pencils. i Through the munificence of the widow of a New Y<wk capitalist, the means has been supplied for the establishing of a magazine printed in blind point type. f "Good" Spellin? V Scientific Phonetic Principles Groundwork V M of the Simplified Spelling Board's Crusade, if By Benjamin E. Smith. ? ?????????? T is true that the only really good spelling Is pkMMtte t-p< It X _ Z i"g. it is unfortunately true that our orthography, though ? I X not wholly unphonetlc, is front the true phonetic point of XIX vies little less than a nightmare; but it is also true that to X X rpform phonetically would necessitate a radical transform ?HHtMH atlon of the great majority of the familiar forms of English X * words. because it would involve extensive alterations of the alphabet. To say, us some do, that this alphabetic recon struction should be the end rather than the beginning?a goal to which a gradual approach may be made?is only to recommend the substitution of prolonged contusion and anarchy for a quick and sweeping rev olution. But that the great mass of English-speakers, who, as Prof. Loans bury has said, have lost the phonetic sense, will consent to give up at once ot gradually, through a transition period of vexatious confusion, their orthograph ic habits, their prejudices and their convenience, in order that their spelling, or that of their grandchildren, may assume a form which, from its strangeness seems to them utterly repulsive, is a supposition which cannot be entertained unless one relies upon the scientific accuracy of one's principles more than up on one's knowledge of human nature. The full recognition of this fact by the Simplified Spelling Board is what chlefiy distinguishes its program and makes it a practicable and hopeful one. All of Its members, probably heartily believe in the phonetic principle; they muy expect or hope that some time it may be embodied in English orthog raphy; but they are agreed that It must be subordinated to other practical principles in any reform for which it is reasonable to work. They have not abandoned the standard of the earlier revolt; but they have changed the point of attack and the plan of campaign. This should be distinctly grasped by all who are Interested in their work and plans.?The Century. Q1/1r'lt'rKr | Using a Giant's Strength | ?j By F IV. Greer. ?r*rtb*btb ? r HERE are two causes that help make the conditions which Tcall for exposure and reform. The first Is unlimited profit and the second is the right of a strong brain to take undue advantage of a weaker brain. In the future we will see a legal rate of profit as we not' Hsee a legal rate of interest, and there will be as great a sentiment against the misuse of brain power as there is ngainsl the misuse of physical power In the future no person will be allowed legally to use his brain power to ex act exorbitant profits from the people any more than a pugilist now has the legal right to use his great physical power to commit highway robbery. In the savage state a person uses his physical and mental force as he chooses, but in a clviilzed community these have to be modified according to the wishes and needs of the community. We have put a restraining hand on the brutal exertfise of physical force; now let us put forth the same effort and control the brutal (I know of no better word) exercise of the mental force. Let me illustrate: I am a person of ordinary mental force and of ordinary strength and have a fair amount of wealth. One person tries to get my wealth by physical force and another by mental force (high finance). One class Is as harmful as the other to the community. Every person endowed with extra physical and mental force is entitled to compensation for all the extra services he can render because of such ' n dowments, but he has no right to use such endowments to force from another his wealth unless we go back to a nature where "every man Is a law unto himself." !The Growing ^ Passion for Music By Rupert Hughes {? *? l! ATEYiflR t he percentage of American musical illiteracy Wmay have been a few years ago, it is beyond denial that there is a tremendous change at work. The whole nation is feeling a musical uplift like a sea that swells above a sub It ? ? ? marine earthquake. _ _ The trouble hitherto has not been that Americans were ^ of a fibre that was dead to musical thrill. Our hearts are not of flannel, and we arc not n nation of soft pedals. We have simply been too busy hacking down trees and making bricks without straw, to go to music school. But now, the sewing machine the telephone, the tyepwriter and the trolley cur are sufficiently installed to give us leisure to take up music and see what there is in it. We are beginning to learn that, while The Arkansas Traveler, Money Musk, and Nellie Was a Lady are all very well in their way, there are highet and more Interesting things in music. There is an expression which musicians hear every day: "I am passion ately fond of music but I don't understand it. 1 know what I like, but 1 can't tell why." This speech has become a byword among trained musicians, but it indi cates a widespread condition that is at once full of pathos and of hope America as a nation is "passionately fond of music." It needs only an educa tion in the means of expression.?Good Housekeeping. ..The.. I Fellowship of Dogs J * By Jfc H. Bell. * HAVE seen a few wretches tn my day; hut I never saw one T J so utterly lost to decency that he could not be flattered by X V 4 the friendly attentions of a strange dog. X A it There is some hope for the man who is capable of feel X X ing ashamed in the presence of an honorable dog. That man H :? lius aven,It'8 "Pen to him for advancement. His soul is still + ??++????? fit for expansion. When a strange dog greets him, he thinks Jbetter of himself?unconsciously he reasons: "Villain that I am. 1 am not so bad after all as 1 might be. You can't fool a dog: and a dog is no hypocrite; therefore. 1 have good in me which he recog nizes " The fellow is a little surprised at himself and not a little flattered. For my own part, I have learned a great deal from dogs. If I am natural, they set me the example in early childhood. If I am faithful to a friend through his disgrace nnd disaster. I cannot deny that a dog revealed this no bility of character to me for the first time in mv life. If I have gratitude. I saw it first in a dog. If I have enterprise, he did not neglect my early lessons. If I have initiative, so had my first dog-friend; if I am affectionate, so was he If I am patient in adversity and without arrogance iu affluence. 1 could not have acquired his poise of mind better from men than from dogs. If 1 am watchful over weakness intrusted to my care; if I am forgetful of Silf in guarding my beloved, if 1 have the courage of my convictions, if I have any heroic instincts. 1 could have had no better teacher than a dog.?The Culturlat : TRI-SM NEWS. A Little Look Around in the Land of Song and Cotton. Mr. George W. Vanderbilt and his j family, while attending church at Biltmore, have suffered much an noyance from curious crowds of sightseers. The Kev. Rodney Rush Swope. rector of Mr. Vanderbilt's All Souls' Church, endowed and kept up by Mr. Vanderbilt, took occasion to protest against this evil, as well j as others, from his pulpit at the Sun day morning service. Dr. Swope did not mince matters There were some things he was tired of. and he did not propose to tolerate them, he said. One thing, he did not propose to be annoyed by his con gregation coming into church at all hours, as they had been doing. Another, was the sightseers. Dr. Swope said: "1 want you to understand that this is not a show place, but a house of worship." Mr. Vanderbilt pays ail the run ning expenses of All Souls' Church, including the preacher's hire, and takes up the collection on Sunday mornings. A special feature is made of the music. There is a large paid choir maintained by Mr. Vanderbilt, I and an organ recital for half an hour j follows the service. The church is small, though very pretty. Hundred of visitors to Ashe ville go to All Souls' Church every Sunday, and the Vanderbilts are made the objects of a curious crowd of spectators who come to see the sights. Five negroes were drowned in the Yadkin River, near Simmerson's Landing, seven miles from Salisbury. | They were: Dave Sears, his wife and 17-year-old son, .lack Ratz and the wife of Clint Sears. They had been to a corn-shucking, and on their way home attempted to cross the river in a small boat. When halfway over the boat cap sized and all fell into the water. Jerry and Heury Sears were following in another boat. They quickly pulled up to the capsized boat, but those in the water had gone down. The Sears negroes gave the alarm and one body was located, but al lowed to remain in the river, proba bly from superstitious fears. The river is being dragged for the bodies. The water at that point is 20 feet deep. .Maj. William E. Breese, the al leged wrecker of the National Bank J at Asheville a decade ago, together with Messrs. Penlaud and Dickerson. will be tried again in the United States District Court. This statement was made by a government official Saturday. This case has been tried four times. At the last trial, in Charlotte, in July, 1904, the defendant was found guilty and sentenced to a term in the United States Penitentiary in Atlanta, but the Circuit Court de clared a mistrial. The prosecution of the Breese case has cost the gov ernment about $70,000 already, and another trial will make the amount close to $100,000. A charter has been granted the Pigeon River Railway Company, with headquarters at Canton, in Hay wood County, with power to build a line from that point to the works of the Champion Fiber Company, twelve miles distant, and thence to Pisgah Ridge, on the line between Haywood and Transylvania Counties, a distance of forty miles. The amount fo capital stock in $200,000, and the principal stockholder is Peter G. Thomson, of Cincinnati, Ohio. Herr OUan Zilltacus, municipal chemist of Helsingfors, a.id Herr B.iohn Schuman, burgomaster of Ekenas, and member of the Finnish Diet, were in Charlotte to secure data concerning the operation of the prohibition laws. They have been in America investigating for about ten months. cienry waiKer, wlio entered the I residence of Col. L. Banks Holt at Graham and shot him through the head, was convicted of burglary and sentenced to be hanged December 6. Colonel Holt will probably recover. The quick trial probably averted a lynching. Lieut. Franklin Swift, Cnited States Navy, retired, who has been j in command of the United States Fish Commission vessel Fishhawk, died at St. Francis' Infirmary, Char leston, S. C.. of typhoid fever. James Harris, an employe of the Southern Railway at Spencer, was kicked in the head by a horse at home in Salisbury, and is thought to be fatally injured. Contracts have been let for new ' street paving in Knoxville, Tenn. Columbus. S. C., calls itself the City of Conferences. Memphis, Tenn., wants men to come out and say what they think. Chattanooga. Tenn., has a negro "Band of Hope" Society, organized to aid in the suppression of negro crime. Charleston. S. C., enjoyed Gala Week with a running fountain of gala at every street corner. Knoxville, Tenn.. is out for new kinks. A North Carolina wage-earner is desecrating tradition by supplying hotels with sprigs of artificial mint tissue paper mint. Sunday eight white pallbearers, I including prominent citizens of Nash- ! ville. Tenn., conveyed to the last rest ing place the remains of Robert Green. "Uncle Bob," the noted old servant of Gens. Harding and Jack son. At the funeral services, which were i conducted in the colored Baptist j Church, were many white people, and the floral designs contributed by white people were many and ha.id sonte. Hundreds of white people fol lowed the hearst, the colored con tingent preceding them. Under the | sod of the meadow, where stood | Bonnie Scotland, Enquire; and mam other famous horse3, "Uncle Bob" was lowered. The nallbearers were \V. J. Fwi ic. Sr.. editor of tin American; W. O. Parmer. John G. Greener, Howell E. Jackson, Charles Marks, Judge j John Morrow. C. H. Gillock and L j C. Garrabrant. TRIUMPH OF INTELLECT. I have a mom Intend* respect I always had?for Intellect. I wonder, to a ureat extent, At any rare aocomplisfcment. I envy those who tc^n the start And know how far it id to Mart. Likewise the scientific stifTs Who read Egyptian hierglypba. And yet that's easy, I suppoM, To any one who really knows. If I should try. I'll bet a dime That I conld do the trick in time. But when you come to something har# Just figure on a railway card? A folder with its "Ivs" and "art" And complicated section bars. Its "z's" and "k's" and "e's" and "a's,** Its shameless disregard of days. Its columns filled with figures dense Arranged without a lick of sense. Its junction points and signal stops? They make me just as mad as hops. Yet men there are. I have no doubt. Who really make the darned thing out! And that, indeed, is where I find triumph of the .human mind ?Chicago News. Flnnlgan Kilosofy?Kapc yer eye on phwat a mon turrns up 's nose at, an' yez'll know what he's been r-raised on. ? Baltimore American. Lawyer?Well, what was done in the interim? Witness?I don't know, sir. I didn't go into the interim. I stayed in the anteroom.?Puck. Tommy?Pop, does a diplomat have to know much? Tommy's Pop?Well, he has to know enough not to know too much.?Philadelphia Kecord. "You say your late uncle was an ec centric old fellow. Do you think he was insane?" "I don't know?the will hasn't been read yet."?Cleveland Leader. The Bad Dancer?One more turn and I would have lost my breath en tirely. The Victim?Just one more turn, please, Mr. Ponsonby.?Cleveland Plain Dealer. "Who'd have thought we'd live tt> see our boy in the Legislature?" said the old man. "Nobody," said the old lady, "but?the Lord's will be done!" ?Atlanta Constitution. New Office Boy?You wife wants you at the 'phone, sir. Mr. Mormondub? Boy, how many times must I tell you to get the name and number of the person who calls up??Puck. "De man dat makes de mos' noise in dis wort'," said Uncle Eben, "some times gits de credit foh what other people manage to do in spite of his disturbance."?Washington Star. "My wife was arrested yesterday." "You surprise me. What was the trouble?" "She got off a trolley car the right way and a policeman thought she was a man in disguise."?Puck. He?Tomorrow is my birthday. She ?I suppose you will take a day off. "I shall." "And how do you think I celebrate whir" I have a birthday?" "Oh, I presume you take a year off." ?Life. "You haven't any confidence in eith er candidate?" "On the contrary, I have confidence in both. I believe all the bad things they say about each other are absolutely true."?Washing ton Star. Fisherman (beginner)?Don't you think, Peter, I've improve^ a good deal since I began? Peter (anxious to pay a compliment)?You have, sorr. But sure it was aisy for you to improve, sorr!"?Punch. "By the way, sir," asked the waiter, "how would you like to have your steak?" "Very much, indeed," re plied the mild man, who had been pa tiently waiting for twenty minutes.? Philadelphia Press. "Your friend Bardlet left some verses with me today that were quite amusing," said the editor. "Indeed!" replied Dudley; "I didn't think he was a humorous poet." "Neither does he."?Philadelphia Press. A tourist who returned this week from Colorado was asked if the out ing was expensive. The tourist re plied, "I have lost everything but honor, and I bel^fve even that i?s plugged."?Kansas City Star. "I think," said the prison visitor, "It would be helpful to you if you would take some good motto and try to live up to it." "Yes," said the convict, "Now, I'd like to select, for instance. 'We are here today and gone tomor row.' "?Philadelphia Press. "What are college yells good for, anyway?" asked the pessimistic per son. "Oh," answered the self-made cynic, "they are useful in training the voice for pleading with Texas steers on a Western ranch after the gradua tion act."?Chicago Daily News. Nicolai Looks Backward. Nicolai has been very much im pressed with his Sunday school les sons. especially those telling of the creation of the world. He asks his mother numerous questions concern ing the original state of things, and does not seem quite satisfied with the replies, as is evident from a recent prayer he made, which included a pe tition asking the Lord,to "please tell me what there was way. way back, in the years before there was any backs to the years."?Harper's Week

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