if
VOL 30
SMITHFIELD, N. C., FRIDAY, OCTOBER 6, 1911
ONE DOLLAR PER YEAR.
EDUCATION
GOOD ROADS GOOD HEALTH PROGRESS
nvi CENTS PEE COPY.
DR. WILEY IN CONTROL
Expert'# Enemies Taken Off Govern
ment Board. M’Cabe Resigns Vol
untarily. Dunlap, Other Alleged
Defender of Adulterants, Given Va
cation Untli Taft Comes Back.
Washington, Oct. 3.—In a sudden
succession of orders, an initial move
in the expected reorganization of
the department of agriculture, George
p McCabe, a department solicitor,
to day was retired from the pure food
and drug board, F. L. Dunlap, asso
ciate chemist, closely identified with
McCabe, was allowed leave of ab
sence until the president’s return and
Harvey W. Wiley, chief chemist, left
apparently in supreme command of
the board. Dr. R. E. Doolittle of New
York was temporarily appointed to
the board to succeed Mr. McCabe.
These changes were announced to
day by James Wilson, secretary of
agriculture, following a conference
with Dr. Wiley, who has been on a
long vacation. They were deemed
inevitable in view of personal antag
onism aired before a congressional
committee the past summer and Dr.
Wiley’s exoneration by President
Taft, after Attorney General Wicker
sham, whose views were aligned
with those of Secretary Wilson and
Solicitor McCabe, had recommended
Dr. Wiley’s removal from office be
cause of a technical irregularity in
appointive methods, the responsibil
ity for which he denied.
The pure food and drug board is
the agency which passes upon many
important cases arising under the
enforcement of the pure food law.
Dr. Wiley, on the one hand, and So
licitor McCabe and Dr. Dunlap on the
other, were the members of the
board. Dr. Wiley declared that lie
was usually outvoted and made a
pumber of sensational statements in
the investigation of the controversy.
Smarting under the frequent overrul
ings of his views wherein he held
food products deleterious to health,
he told a congressional committee
that he regarded his associate, Dr.
Dunlap, as his superior officer.
Secretary Wilson’s brief announce
ment of the change stated that So
licitor McCabe voluntarily resigned
and that his resignation had been
accepted.
BOTH 14; GET LICENSE TO WED.
Babyhood Sweethearts Write Home
After Week’s Absence.
New York, Oct. 3.—When little
Ruth Day wrote to her mother, and
little Arthur James wrote to his, de
claring that they had at last obtain
ed a license and were going to be
married to-day in Long Island City,
even though each is only 14 years
old, it was the first word the par
ents of either of the children, who
live in South Orange, N. J., had re
ceived from them for a week.
Arthur and Ruth are babyhood
sweethearts, and up to last spring
they went to the Columbia High
School, in South Orange. Then Ar
thur left school to go to work. About
a week ago, just before the chil
dren disappeared, some one telephon
ed to Mrs. Day that Ruth and Ar
thur were trying to get a marriage
license in Jersey City. Arthur, just
before this, had emptied his savings
bank, sold his pet pony and obtain
ed $3 from his mother, in all $52.
He had this when he disappeared,
some hours after Ruth was missed
from her home.
The parents could get no clue to
the children until the letters came
today, if they are married when
they come home, it was said, the par
ents will not let them live togeth
er' Baltimore Sun.
w- E. FAISON FOUND DEAD.
Was One Time National Councilor
Of The Jr. O. U. A. M. ,
^Raleigh, N. C., Oct. 3.—William E.
Faison, National Councilor of the Jun
!°r Or(ier of the American Mechanics
c 1^04, until last year editor of that
^eT 8 aational organ and for a num
r years Assistant Commission*!
Qj. "at)or and Printing of North Car
laa' Was found dead in his apart
here tllis afternoon. Death en
from heart trouble.
0jd T‘ Fais°n was about 43 years
ia thBd "aS one of the larSest men
e State, weighing 330 pounds.
i
THE JOHNSTON COUNTY CLUB
AT UNIVERSITY ORGANIZED.
Chapel Hill, N. C., Oct. 2—In a
very enthusiastic meeting, which is
always characteristic of the John- J
ston County spirit at the University,
the Johnston County Club was reor-t
ganized Thursday night for the pres
ent college term.
The prime objects of the club are
to put forth an organized effort on
the part of the boys from the County,
at the University, to increase the
number of students here from John- I
ston County; and to promote the so
cial phase of college life, among j
those who are already here, by com- j
ing together in one group, once a j
month, not in the routine of class i
room work, but at a social gathering
where the “boys” may extend to 1
each other a hearty hand-shake, know
: each other bettre, and partake of
the refreshments, which the club
is always sure to have in abundance.
The club in the past has done very
effective work, having increased its
membership from 16 last year to 23
this year, making it, now, one among
the largest county clubs here.
Any boys who are anticipating en
tering college, in the near future,
will be furnished, gladly, information
concerning the University by writ
ing to the Secretary of the Club.
The following are its officers:
R. E. Parrish, President.
A. S. Oliver, Vice President.
Ezra Parker, Secretary.
C. W. Johnson, Treasurer.
The members of the club this
year are: James Eldridge, Jesse Tur
lington, H. H. Boon, C. C. Canaday,
H. D. Lambert, R. F. Coats, and
Ezra Parker, Benson; C. W. John
son, and J. I. Lee, Four Oaks; R. E.
Parrish, J. H. Rand, I. M. Bailey,
C. L. Lassiter, W. R. Sanders, and
Ben Wellons, Smithfield; A. S. Oli
ver R E. Parker, Y. Z. Parker, and
Avery Winston, Selma; J. P. Cor
don, and A. E. Barbour, Clayton;
and Tyre Bailey, Kenly.
Educating the People to Save.
It is being established beyond
any doubt that the postal savings
banks are the beginning of a cam
paign for national thrift. Savings is
made easy when savings institutions
are near. Some one with an analyti
cal turn of mind has figured out that
of 60,000,000 adults in this country,
old enough to save, more than 50,
000,000 are not within convenient dis
tance of savings banks. Still, prac
tically all of these are in one post
office or another at least once every
day or once every week.
We anticipate that savings bank
depositors will increase fivefold
through the establishment of the
post banks, because the latter have
begun to pave the way for a national
education in thrift, which, once start
ed in this country, will put into the
shadow anything attempted or car
ried out in other lands. The Ameri
can people, perhaps not very thrifty
as a whole, but watchful of their
interests, have begun savings on a
larger scale. In the past ten years
the owners of shares in 242 of our
great corporations, with a capital of
$9,000,000,000, have grown fourfold,
and now number 873,000. The total
corporate capital in the eountry to
day is something like $60,000,000,
000, largely divided. All of those
small owners have gained their
shares by small savings. Post banks
are going to increase this army of
small investors enormously, by giv
ing absolute security for small sav
ings until they are large enough for
the purchase of shares.
We are safe in predicting that by
1920, perhaps sooner, there will be
2,000,000 shareholders of record in
the United States—Washington Her
ald.
240 LIVES LOST IN STORM.
More Than 100 Bodies Washed Onto
Northern Shorefe.
Antwerp, Oct. 3—Two hundred and
forty lives are known to have been
lost in coasting craft during the
storm of Sunday in the North Sea.
More than 100 bodies have been
washed ashore.
When side tracks are taken into
account, we have more railroad mile
age than all the rest of the world.
It is said that two and a half mil
lion dollars are spent annually on
hnnting in Ireland.
ITALIAN—TURC0 WAR
Italy declared war against Turkey
last week. Italy has attempted to
seize Tripoli on the northern coast
of Africa and the latest news from
the seat of war is to the effect that
the city has been bombarded by the
Italian fleet. The war has caused
consternation at the Turkish capital,
and the cabinet immediately resign
ed. The Sultan has had much diffi
culty in forming a new cabinet and
all is at sea as to the course to be
pursued.
Turkey’s hope is that the p< '<*'
ers will intervene and stop the wai
without serious loss to her army and
navy and her prestige. However it
is not likely that there will be any
intervention. It now looks as it
the ‘‘sick man of the East” will yet
grow sicker before he recovers.
A dispatch dated Rome, Italy, Oc
toher 5, states that the Italians have
captured the Sultaina fort at Tripoli.
FOUR OAKS NOTES.
Four Oaks, Oct. 4.—Several ol
our townspeople attended the cir
cus at Smithfield Monday.
Mr. Jesse B. Adams went td Sel
ma Monday to open a law office. Wt
wish Mr. Adams much success in his
chosen profession.
Mr. G. W. Salmon, postmastei
here, spent last week in Ashevillt
attending a meeting of the Nortl
Carolina postmasters.
Rev. H. H. Goff preached Satur
day and Sunday here in Sanders
Hall.
Prof. J. H. Brackett and family, o;
Polenta section, were in town Sat
urday.
Mr. W. B. Morgan is all smiles
It’s a boy.
Mr. H. E. Upchurch has purchas
ed an automobile for his mail route.
Mr. P. G. Keen, who went t<
Rex Hospital, Raleigh, Friday for ops
ration for appendicitis, is rapidly im
proving.
Miss Ava Parker left recently foi
Dillon, S. C., where she will entei
school.
Miss Carrie Wilson, of Dunn, ii
visiting her sister, Mrs. G. K. Mas
sengill.
Mr. G. K. Massengill left Satur
day for Mexico City, Mex. after his
nephew, Mr. Eugene Lee, who wai
recently shot by a Mexican.
Mr. and Mrs. H. A. Parker return
ed Monday from a visit to Mrs. Par
ker’s parents at Godwin.
Miss Alice Wellons visited he
aunt, Miss Ozella Wellons, recently.
Mrs. C. C. Creech and little chil
dren are away on a visit to Mrs
Creech’s mother near Benson.
Rev. Rom Jones, of Smithfield
preached at the Primitive Baptis
church here Saturday and Sunday.
Mr. C. H. Williams, who has beei
quite ill, is improving rapidly.
At a recent meeting of the Bap
tist Philatheas here the followinj
new officers were elected:
Miss Mary Barbour, President.
Miss Golda Creech, Vice-President.
Miss Annie B. Langdon, Secretar;
and Treasurer.
Miss Ella Keene, Assistant.
Mrs. W. T . Hurst, Teacher.
Mrs. O. D. Stanley, Assistant.
Mr. Eb Strickland, of near here
passed away Sunday night, at
o’clock, at a ripe old age after ai
illness of several years of rheuma
j tism, with which he has been help
less for some time. Mr. Stricklam
held the highest esteem and respec
of his fellowmen. He leaves sevei
al boys and girls together with :
host of friends to mourn their loss.
BRYAN NOT A CANDIDATE.
Declares Two Republican Pres
dents Have Used His Platform.
Kansas City, Mo., Oct. 3.—Williar
■ J. Bryan in an address at the Mis
souri Valley Fair here last night sai
j that he was not a candidate for Pres
j ident of the United States.
“In addition to the many othe
reasons why I should not again ru
for President,’’ said Mr. Bryan, “i
that one Republican President hm
ing used my platform in part and ar
other Republican President having u
ed it entirely, I am afraid if I b«
came a candidate again the Republ
cans would bring the thlrd-terr
charge against me.”
Never listen to loose or idle cor
versation.
LOSS IN AUSTIN FLOOD
Last Saturday the dam of the Bay
less Pulp and Paper Company, at
Austin, Pa., burst one mile and a
half north of the town, turning loose
500,000,000 gallons of water upon the
community.
Sunday’s papers stated that per
haps 800 people lost their lives. The
! town of Austin was a mill town of
j 3000 population. The property loss
has been roughly estimated to be
$6,000,000.
As soon as news of the disaster
was received, Governor Tener order
ed the State health and charity offi
cials to the scene and every effort
was made to relieve the suffering
and recover the bodies of the dead.
The latest news indicates that the
death list will perhaps be not more
than one hundred fifty.
Death of Mr*. Peacock.
Mrs. Allie Peacock, widow of
Mr. George N. Peacock, died at
, her home in Smithfield, Friday af
ternoon, September 29th. Her death
was not unexpected, as she had been
ill for some time. The burial took
place Saturday at 4 o’clock in the
Smithfield cemetery. The services
were conducted by Rev. A. S. Barnes,
, at the residence. She was born
here December 16th, 1852. She was
a daughter of Col. Sam Horton, who
lived here, and was a merchant of
Smithfield many years ago. Her mo
ther was a daughter of Dr. Telfair,
who is remembered by some of our
, oldest people. On February 27th,
1873, she was married to Mr. G. N.
Peacock, whom she survived only
a year or two.
Having spent her life here, she
had many acquaintances and friends
in and around Smithfield. She was
, a kind wife and mother and neigh
# bor and an estimable lady.
The floral offerings were many
and beautiful.
She leaves three daughters, Miss
. Annie and Rosa Peacock and Mrs.
W. L. Fuller, and three sons, Messrs.
, Hugh Peacock, of Chicago, and Char
ley and Clyde Peacock.
POLENTA NEWS.
I
l
t
t
T
Cotton picking is the order of the
day. About all open, not over half of
the crop picked as yet. Hands scarce
and high. The crop will be some
larger than last year.
Friday of last week the gin anc
saw mill of Mr. W. D. Tomlinson
was burned, causing considerable loss
to Mr. Tomlinson. The fire, it is
thought, started from a hot box. It
was only a short time after the dis
covery of the fire until the building
was in ashes. Very little was sav
i ed. With the gin and saw mill about
38 bales of cotton was virtually de
stroyed. There was no insurance
The loss is estimated at between foui
1 and five thousand dollars. This is
a severe blow to Mr. Tomlinson, but
being young and energetic he will
soon be on his feet again.
Mrs. F. T. Booker is visiting this
week her daughter, Mrs. W. T. Ad
ams.
Mrs. Abram Lassiter has gone to
Richmond, Va., where her husband
1 is at school at the Presbyterian Sem
L inary.
Mr. W. H. Johnson and Mrs. A1
bert Stevens were married last Sun
I day, J. E. Jones, J. P., performing the
t ceremony.
Preaching at Shiloh Sunday by the
t pastor, Rev. Mr. Horrell.
A number of our people took in
the circus at Smithfield last Mon
day.
Last week Mrs. Archer Hardie was
- taken to the hospital at Raleigt
and an operation performed, since
which she is Improving. Her friends
i hope to soon see her fully restorec
. to health.
I The low prices for cotton is com
- ing; the farmers look blue makin?
cotton on a 15cts basis, and having
r to sell It for 9%, Is not an encourag
i ing outlook for the farmer. Let the
3 farmers come together and agree te
- plant less cotton and go into some
. thing else, and there will be bette:
3. times. Certain It is, the farme;
- can’t make cotton at 9% cents, witl
i- everytSing else as high as it is.
i TYPO.
The frames of the most reoentl;
constructed locomotives of large
size are made of vanadium steel.
THE CHARLOTTE OBSERVER
TO CHANGE HANDS. J
Charlotte, N. C., Oct. 5.—On No- |
vember first the Observer Company,
publishers of the Charlotte Daily
Observer, is to undergo a reorgani
zation.
On that date Major J. C. Hemphill
is to become the editor-in-chief of
the Observer, and Mr. A. E. Gon
zales is to assume the office of pub
lisher and managing director.
Both of these gentlemen become £
stockholders in the company. Two i
other new stockholdres will be Mr. j
George Stpehens and Mr. Word H. j
Wood.
Mr. D. A. Tompkins, the present
controlling stockholder, will retain
some of his stock and wdll continue
to be identified with the Observre.
The announcement will be made in
the Observer tomorrow morning. ,
The plans for the reorganization
for some time, were perfected to- ,
day. ,
The new editor of the Observer is
known the South over as one of its
ablest editors, having won fame as j
editor of the Charleston News and
Courier, on which paper he spent ‘
twenty years of his journalistic ca
reer. For the past two years he has
been editor of the Richmond-Times
Dispatch. I
Mr. Gonzales is owner of the Co- .
lumbia State, which he has had a
large part in making one of the most (
successful and Influential newspaper ^
properties in the South.
In Messrs. Stephens and Wood the <
Observer Company, acquires two of j
the most active business developers (
in Charlotte.—News and Observer.
(
BENEFACTIONS OF THE DUKES. (
Gifts Aggregating $235,000 Announced <
At Trinity College—President Sny- I
der a Speaker at Celebration Yes- ’
terday.
Durham, N. C., Oct. 3.—At the cele
bration to-day of Benefaction Day at
Trinity College, gifts in the aggregate j
of $235,000 were announced, besides 1
books for the institution.
For building, James Buchanan Duke
and Benjamin Newton Duke contri- |
buted $201,000, and for running ex
penses $27,500. The North Carolina |
Conference donates $4,369 and the
Western North Carolina Conference
$1,000. ,
Trinity college belongs to these two
Methodist bodies and their conrtibu- |
tions have been for the purpose of
raising jointly $200,000 to which the '
Dukes will add $800,000 for a million j
dollar endowment. These gifts are
independent of the building. President
Henry N. Snyder, of Wofford College,
Spartanburg, S. C., delivered the ad
dress.
Dr. Snyder will go from here to
■ Toronto, Canada, to attend the Ecu
menical Conference of tho Methodist
Church of the World. He will rep
resent the Southern Methodist
Church. The Ecumenical Conference
is a meeting of world-wide Methodism
and representatives are to be there
from all parts of the world. The con
ference meets every ten years, the
last meeting having been held in
City Roads Chapel, in London, in
1901. President W. P. Few, Bishop
John C. Kilgo and Dr. Franklin N.
Parker, of the chair of Biblical Liter
ature, all of Trinity, will occupy
* prominent places on the programme.
Death At Pine Level.
Mr. Charles E. Thompson died at
Pine Level on Monday, October 2nd.
He had been confined to his home
from sickness about six weeks. The
burial took place Tuesday at the
i Watson graveyard. He was about
i forty-five years old. He leaves a
wife and six children. Mr. Thomp
son was a good business man and
had many friends. He did a con
; siderable amount of business every
; year although for the past year or
■ two he had not made as much ef
i fort as formerly on account of the
» condition of his health. He was a
• member of Bethany Primitive Bap
• tist church. He was a clever man
• and will be greatly missed in the
t community. He was a cousin of Mr.
D. B. Oliver and the late J. U. Oli
ver, our former Register of Deeds.
Any person well acquainted with Mr.
’ J. u. Oliver would be constantly re- ,
> minded of him when with Mr. Thomp
son.
IDMIRAL SCHLEY DEAD
ero of Battle of Santiago Died of
Brain Hemorrhage. Caught Cerve
ra< Wae a Native of Mary
land and 72 Years Old.
New \ork, Oct. 2.—Unrecognized by
single person in the curious throng
lat rushed to his aid, Rear Admlr
I Winfield Scott Schley, U. S. N.,
5tired, fell dead in front of the
erkeley Lyceum on West Forty
)urth street this afternoon.
The admiral’s suddne death is at
■ibuted to verebral hemorrhage,
hich attacked him shortly after he,
ith Mrs. Schley, reached New York
lis morning from a visit to Mount
isco and had called at the New
ork Yacht Club for his mail.
As the admiral was walking on
Zest Forty-fourth street, a passerby
ho saw him stagger grasped his arm
nd tried to support him. Despite the
tranger's service, however, the ad
liral fell helpless to the street, and
physician who pressed his way
irough the crowd that quickly gath
red pronounced him dead.
His identity was quickly establish
d by letters and'papers found in
is pocket, and from an inscription
1 his gold watch, which had been
resented to the admiral by his na
ve state of Marylnad “for his he
jism and memorable services in
ascuing Lieut. A. W. Greeley, U.
. A., and six comrades from death
t Cape Sabine, in the Arctic region
n June 22, 1884.”
The spot where Admiral Schley
ied is in the very center of New
ork’s club district, and members
f organizations whose houses are
lickly clustered there soon penetrat
d the throng and confirmed the iden
fication of the famous commander
'ho figured so prominently in the
aval engagement of 1898 at San
iago.
Winfield Scott Schley was born in
Tederick county, Md., in 1839. After
raduating at Annapolis in 1860 and
erving during the Civil war in mi
or capacities, he was commissioned
\ 1866 as lieut.-commander. At the
utset of the Spanish war in 1898 Ad
liral Schley was placed in command
f what was known as the flying
quadron, which sailed from Fort
ess Monroe to co-operate with Ad
liral Sampson in operations in the
'arribean sea. Under orders from
ampson he steamed through the Yu
atan passage to the vicinity of
Santiago while Sampson passed
round the east end of the island
ichley’s squadron stood beforevSan
iago for some days and was about
o leave when it was announced that
lervera’s fleet was in Santiago har
or. A junction with Sampson oc
urred almost immediately. On July
, 1908, Cervera undertook to es
ape. At the time Sampson, aboard
lis flagship, the New York, was some
ailes away at Siboney in conference
dth Gen. Sliafter.
An engagement followed in which
Ichley’s flagship, the Brooklyn, took
.n active part, and Cervera was cap
ured and his fleet destroyed.
After the war closed numerous
harges were made that Schley had
>een guilty of inefficiency if not
:owardice, and he asked a court of
nquiry. After prolonged period, he
vas acquitted, but failed of the ad
vancement which he had claimed was
lis due. He was retired Oct. 9th,
901, as a rear admiral.
A. A M. COLLEGE NOW
HAS 530 STUDENTS.
At the end of a month’s work the
A. and M. College shows an attend
ance of 530 students. The agricul
tural students head the list with 207
men. The mechanical engineering
students come next, with 110. The
others in order are: Electrical en
gineering students, 90; civil engineer
ing, 74; textile, 25; chemistry, 24.
These figures are for the entire
student hody. An examination of the
freshmen registration shows that
while the agricultural students lead
in number, as in the student roll at
large, the electrical engineering
course is second instead of third in
popularity The figures in the fresh
man class are as follows: Agricul
tural men, 64; electrical engineering,
;32; mechanical engineering, 27; civil
engineering, 20; chemistry, 7, tex
tile, 5.—News and Observer.