WEDNESDAY'S WAR SUMMARY.
Great Italian Offensive Has Already
Resulted In Taking of More Than
13.000 Austrians. More Than 6,000
Gtrmans Made Prisoner in Three
Days Fighting in Verdun Region.
Allies Hold Gains. Canadians Gain
at Lens. Anglo-French Airmen
Bombing German Positions.
*
The great offensive of the Italians
from the region of Tolmino to the
head of the Adriatic sea is going on
despite the stubborn resistance of
the Austrians and the difficulty of
the terrain.
Meanwhile, the British and French
forces in Belgium and on the sec
tors of Lens and Verdun in France
again have made progress against the
Germans and also have held, notwith
standing most violent counter attacks/
all the ground won in recent fighting.
On the Eastern front, near the im
portant Russian port of Riga on the
Baltic, the Germans have started
what possibly may turn out to be an
other big offensive, and ateo are at
' tacking the Russian lines to the
southeast in the vicinity of Dvinsk
and further south near Brody and
Tarnopoi in northern east Galicia.
Already the Italian offensive has
resulted in the capture of more than
13,000 prisoners and 80 guns, and
gains of great importance have been
made all along the line. Italian war
ships which are aiding in the attack
at the head of the gulf of Triest have
switched their guns from the battle
line and showered shelli on Triest,
the big Austrian port, which is the
*1 objective of the Italians.
Admission is made by the Vienna
war offico of victories of the Italians
at severa1 points south of Tolmino
and the capture of the town of Selo,
near the head of the Adriatic, but it
is assented that the offensive, es
pecially at- Selo, cost the Italians
thousands of men killed or wounded,
in addition to more than 6,500 pris
oners.
Not only have the Canadians re
pulsed all German counter attacks be
* fore Lens, but they have taken addi
tional positions from the enemy in
front of the important coal center.
Near Ypres, in Flanders, the British
have penetrated the German line to
a considerable depth. On both these
sectors furious fighting is still going
on.
Tuesday night and Wednesday
morning saw the German crown
prince delivering heavy counter at
tacks against the newly won French
positions northwest of Verdun, where
at several points the Germans suc
ceeded in re-entering them. These
positions, however, shortly afterward
again were relinquished to General
I Petain's men under fierce onslaughts.
North and northeast of Verdun the
Germans made similar attempts to re
capture lo^J ground but the- artillery
and rifle fire of the Frenchmen forc
ed them to desist. Wednesday after
noon found the Germans apparently
crowned as a result of their unre
warded efforts, for their infantry kept
to their trenches and only the artil
lery was in action.
More than 6,000 Germans have
been made prisoners during the three
days of fighting in the Verdun region.
On the Aisne front the crown prince
still continues his attacks at various
points along the Chemin des Dames
and adjacent territory, but nowhere
has he been able to dent the French
line.
East of Riga, between the Tirul
marshes and the River Aa, the Ger
mans in a new offensive have forced
back the Russian advance guards
from oi.o to two miles. They also have
begun bombardments to the south
east, near Dvinsk, and in northern
Galicia, near Brody and Tarnopol,
where the Russians are still main
taining their line, notwithstanding the
recent defections in the army whieh
resulted in a forced restrcat of the
Russians in Galicia and Bukowina.
Aerial bombing raids of great in
tensity still are being carried out by
British and French aviators over Ger
man positions in Belgium and inten
sive air fighting also is in progress.
Zeebruggt, the German submarine
base in northern Belgium, is reported
to have been heavily bombed again.
In fights in the air the British Tus
day accounted for 17 German air
ships, but 12 of their own machines
failed to return to their base.
Mr. W. H. Byrd went to Norfolk,
Va., this week on business.
BIG TOBACCO OPENING SALE.
Smithlield Market Opened Monday
With the Largest Lot of the Golden
Wet'd Ever Offered Here on the
Opening Day. Fancy Prices Were
Received and Everybody More Than
Pleased.
As was predicted Tuesday was a
big day in Smithfield. The people
were here from far and near with
the golden weed, all eager to see what
the market would do on opening day.
In addition to those here with tobahe
co there were many visitors pres
ent to watch the opening sales. None
who came was disappointed at the
prices received. All the big tobacco
buying concerns had their represen
tatives here all ready and willing to
pay the top notch price.
Smithfiold's throe big houses were
all full to overflowing. There was
around 175,000 pounds on the market
and the prices averaged around 24 to
26 cents a pound. This is a wonderful
showing when it is remembered that
the offerings were mostly sandlugs,
There have been good sales daily
since Friday with the promise of
good breaks today. Many farmers
have averaged above thirty cents a
pound for their entire offerings.
R. F. Phillips sold a load at the fol
lowing prices: 26, 29%, and 37 Cents
a pound.
Another farmer who made a very
satisfactory sale was Harvey John
son, of Smithfield, Rfd. No. 1, who
sold 464 pounds for $147.93. His
average was $31.85 per hundred.
Paul E. Johnson, of Spilona sec
tion, sold one load of 726 pounds for
$217.94, an average of a little over
thirty cents a pound.
Percy Barnes, who lives on Smith
r'eld Route two, was apotljer satis
fied seller. He had 256 pounds and
his check called for $77.56. His av
erage was nearly 30 1-4 ccnts a pound.
Another man who made a good av
erage was Prince Albert Holland, of
Sanders Chapel section, who sold 602
pounds for $174.97, an average of
slightly above 29 cents.
M. V. Avera made an average of
a fraction over 31 cents a pound, get
ting a check for $213.59 for 694
pounds.
J. A. Capps, of Four Oaks, Route
four, sold 338 pounds for $95.83. His
average was a little over 28 ccnts a
pound.
Alex Beasley had 1,400 pounds on
the market and carried away a check
for $434.84. His average was a little
over 31 cents a pound.
Barnes & Norris, of Four Oaks,
Rfd. No. 4, sold one barn for $33^.18.
J. O. Stephenson received 29%, 33
and 37% cents per pound for one
load.
We could multiply these good prices
until they filled a column and then
they would only begin to tell the good
story of Smithfield's opening. While
the prices were exceedingly high on
Tuesday there have been increases
daily since. Men who have tobacco to
sell will haVe money this fall.
Preaching.
We are requested to announce that
Rev. W. H. Rhodes will preach at
the home of J. B. Jernigan the fourth
Sunday in August at 3 o'clock. The
public is invited.
Hops prices, which have risen ev
ery day since July 21, reached a
new high record in Chicago Monday
when they soared to $19.75 per 100
pounds. On August 1, 1914, hogs sold
for $8.90. The top price during Au
gust, 1915, was $7.85; during Au
gust, 1916, was $11.50. On August
1, 1917, the price was $16.30.
Increase of 6,486,000 tons* in the
amount of bituminous coal tram port
ed by the railroads of the United
States in July over the same month
last year was shown in a report is
sued Monday by Fairfax Harrison,
chairman of the railroads' war board.
The total amount carried during the
month was 764,965 carloads, as
against 635,244 carloads in July, 1916,
an increase of 20.4 per cent.
Secretary Baker has warned the
mayors of cities near the army train
ing camps or cantonments that they
will be held responsible for mainten
ance of wholesome moral conditions
in their communities. If Ihe desired
results cannot be obtained in any
other way, the secretary said in a let
ter to the mayors, he will not hesi
tate to move camps to other sites.
AT THE CAPITAL OF BOON 1111.1..
Meeting Closes at Baptist Church
With Several Additions to That
Church. Mr. W. H. Wells and Fam
ily Move to Mountains of Nort
Carolina. Miss Margaret Ledbetter
Has Typhoid Fever. Other Items of
Interest.
Princeton, Aug. 22. ? Miss Ina Mae
Morris, of Kenly, is visiting the fam
ily of Mr. S. A. Wellons thi sweck.
Miss Rachel Edwards is spending
several days with friends at Whita
kers, N. C.
Miss Alma Holt and Mrs. Eattlle
DeArmon have been spending several
days with Mrs. Rosco Cox in the B n
tonvillo section.
I)r. B. L. Aycock is riding about in
a new Dodge Roadster.
Prof. J. B. Bridges has returned,
after spending a week visiting in Vir
ginia.
Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Eason, of
Durham, are visiting their parents,
Mr. and Mrs. W. T. Whitley, this
week.
Miss Neta Penny, of Washington,
D. C., arrived cn the 21st to spend a
few days with Mr. and Mrs. G. T.
Whitley. Miss Neta taught music in
our graded school several terms and
won many friends in Princeton.
Mrs. Roy L. Honeycutt, formerly
Miss Margaret Rose, a trained nurse,
of Rex Hospital, Raleigh, is now at
tending Miss Margaret Ledbstter who
is seriously ill with typhoid fever.
Mr. Winston H. Wells and family
left this week for Black Mountain,
accompanied by Dr. Eason. Mr. Wells
has reached the advanced stage of
tuberculosis, and hopes are enter
tained for some benefit by moving
him to the mountains. Maxton, the
oldest son, remains and is living with
Mr. H. D. Wells.
Mrs. John C. Hood and children,
from Kinston, arrived yesterday to
spend some time with her sister, Mrs.
Ed. A. Holt.
The meeting at the Baptist church
closed last Sunday night, the follow
ing young girls uniting with the
church: Miss Myrtle Snipes, Miss
Lola Snipes, Miss Jarvis Mitchell,
Miss Neta Toler, Mrs. W-.dter V.
Woodard and Mr. John W. Snipes
were taken in by letter. The sermor^g
delivered by Rev. C. W. Blanchard in
this meeting were unusually finf; and
highly appreciated.
YOUNG MEN NOT SLACKERS.
Mr. Irvin T. Gower Already Enlisted
and Mr. Henry N. Flowers Stood
Examination On Day Called.
In Tuesday's Herald the names of
several persons were given in a list
of those who had failed to make their
appearance before Local Exemption
Board No. 2. Among these were the
names of Mr. Irvin Tomlinson Gower,
of Clayton, and Mr. Henry Nathaniel
Flowers of Kenly.
Yesterday we received a letter from
Mr. R. H. Gower, of Clayton, stating
that his son had enlisted in Ambu
lance Unit No. 43 early in July before
the draft. Quite a number of young
men from Clayton and Smithfield
have enlisted in this important branch
of the service.
In our mail yesterday there was
a lettpr from Mr. Flowers stating
that he appeared before the board
and passed the physical examination
on August 13, the day he was sum
moned to appear. Mr. Flowers
writes: "I wish you would please find
room for correction of this 'bad' mis
take and publish it in the next issue.
I don't want the readers of The
Herald to think I'm a slacker, for I
am not."
We are publishing the lists we
get them from the boards and we as
sure all that it is no desire on the
part of any one to make mistakes of
this kind. We are only too glad to
have an opportunity to set these
brave young men in the proper light
before our readers. Those who know
them already know that they are
no slackers, but are willing if
need be to make the supreme sacri
fice for their country.
First Open Boll of Cotton.
Mr. Z. L. LeMay brought us a
full grown open cotton boll Wednes
day morning taken from the farm of
Mr. J. S. Brinkley who farms on Mr.
LeMay's place. Mr. Brinkley present
ed us with the first cotton blossom
tKiji
/
SELMA'S NEWS OK THE WEEK.
Eifthty-Eive More Men Must Appear
Before Exemption Hoard No. Two.
Death of Prominent Earmer In
Oneals Township. 1'eoples Hank
Must Elect New Cashier. Hillsboro
Editor May Open Print Shop at
Sehna. t)ther Items of Int erest.
Sclma, Aug. 23. ? Mr. T. C. Henry
left Saturday night for Baltimore and
other points north, to buy goods for
the progressive firm of Lee Henry
Company.
Dr. J. R. Lowry, of Raleigh, was
here for a few hours Monday on
professional business.
Mr. M. C. Winston returned Tues
day from a week's business trip to
Orford, Riehmond and other points.
Mr. and Mrs. E. V. Woodard are
spending this week at Wrightsville
B? ch.
Mr. W. B. Roberts spent Tuesday
in Wilson on business.
Attorney J. L. Cockerham and Dr.
1 .W. Mayerberg, will leave Saturday
for the training camp at Fort Ogle
thorpe, Ga.
Mrs. R. B. Carrington, of Norfolk,
Va., is here this week visiting the
family of Dr. R. J. Noble and other
friends.
Mrs. C. D. Stephenson and children,
Misses Elsie, Marietta and Floy, of
Norfolk, returned home Saturday,
nfter visiting Mrs. Stephenson's
mother, Mrs. Eliza Stancil here.
Misses Florence and Alma C. Stan
cil have returned from a visit to Miss
Patha Harrelson at.Chcrryvillo. They
also visited Asheville and Waynes
ville on their trip.
Mr. C. A. Fitzgerald, of Micro, was
a business visitor here for a few
hours Tuesday.
Mr. F. W. Mindrop, cditcr and busi
ness manager of the Enterprise at
Hillsboro, spent Monday and Tues
day here looking over the situation
relative to establishing a newspaper
and job office here. It is now thought
that definite arrangements will be
made thi ; week and Mr. Mindrop will
move his plant to Selma.
Miss Florence Stancil has returned
to her duties as visiting nurse in
Norfolk, Va., after spending some
time here with relatives.
Pastor J. P. Clark began a series
of revival services at the Presbyte
rian church Sunday night. He is as
sisted by Rev. Mr. Goldman, of San
ford. The services will continue for
several days.
Mrs. Geo. II. Morgan is spending
this week with her brother, Mr. Dun
can Hamilton, near SmithfieW.
Miss Norma Page, of Greensboro,
is here this week the guest of her
brother, Mr. L. D. Debnam.
Mr. Herbert Morgan left Thurs
day for Petersburg, Va., where he
has employment on 'army cantonment
at that place.
Dr. and Mrs. A. S. Oliver and A.
S. Oliver, Jr., of Greensboro, are
here this week the guests of Mrs. Ol
iver's father, Mr. L. D. Debnam.
Dr. and Mrs. J. W. Vick, Mrs. L. D.
Debnam and Mrs. J. H. Griffin motor
ed to Greenville last week to visit
Mrs. J. M. Daniels.
Mrs. Pattie Rogers, of Wendell, is
here this week the guest of Mrs. C.
W. Richardson.
Miss Lucile Dixon, ot Kmston, is
spending this week at the home of
Dr. J. B. Person.
The many friends of Mrs. J. B.
Person, who has been in a Richmond
hospital for treatment for some time,
will be clad to learn that she is im
proving and will return home soon.
Mr. and Mrs. J. I). Massey, Mr. and
Mrs. W. W. Hare, Mrs. Geo. D. Vick,
Mrs. L. D. Debnam and a number of
the younger set went to Atkinson's
pond Tuesday for fishing and picnic
ing. They report a pleasant day.
Mr. Cline, one of the construction
force for the new work on Southern
Railroad between Selma and Pine
Level, was in the Mayor's Court here
Tuesday charged with cruelty to his
men. The case was passed up to the
Recorder's Court.
Mr. Wilbert Perkins left Saturday
for Ocean View, Va., to spend his va
cation.
Local Board, District No. 2, John
ston County, with headquarters in
Selma, are issuing a call today for
85 additional men to appear before
them next Tuesday, August 28th, for
examination. The examination will
be held in the City Hall.
Mr. and Mrs. Bennttt Nooe, Jr., and
Mr. G. S. Wall, of Clayton, were here
for a few hours today. Mr. Nooe has
recently returned from the training
RED CROSS MEETING MONDAY.
Smithlield Chapter To Hold Important
Session Monday Afternoon August
27th, at 4:30 in Woman's Club
Room Over Judge Brooks' Ottice.
The first regular meeting of the
Smithfleld Chapter of the American
Red Cross Society will be held next
Monday afternoon, August 27th, at
four-thirty o'clock, in the Woman's
Club room (over Judge Brooks' new
oilice I . : ?
The official organization of the
chapter has just been completed, un
der the national rules, and it is now
ready to enroll the names of any
number of new members.
The Red Cross is a society for men
and women, boys and girls, for every
one over fourteen years of age.
It is not denominational, of course,
hnd is not religious, except in the
broad sense, that every enterprise is
religious, which is wholly unselfish,
and works solely for the good of
humanity.
The mission of the Red Cross is
useful at all times; but its work is of
the highest importance to every
American during the war, because it
has the care of our sick and wound
ed soldiers on the European battle
fronts. *
In this way, the Red Cross offers
a means whereby all of us who are
unable to go to the front, may yet
serve our country in a most vital way.
. The membership fee is only one
dollar for a whole year, and no com
pulsory service is entailed.
Just consider, when you join .the
Red Cross, you have answered your
country's call to war, although you
cannot leave your homes.
Consider too, that when you make
the hospital garments, bandages and
surgical dressings, which it uses, you
are ministering to the comfort, per
haps saving the life, of some sick or
wounded American soldier among
strangers in a foreign land. He may
be your own son, your own brother,
your own sweetheart!
The writer has been told that hos
pital supplies are so scarce in north
ern France that sometimes the sur
geons are forced to dress the wounds
of the brave French soldiers with
straw ard newspapers. We can pre
vent this suffering for our boys, and
we must
Let every man, women, and child
over fourteen, attend the Red Cross
meeting next Monday.
X.-Y. Z.
V
A Correction.
In the list of the exemptions of
Local Board No. 2 in Tuesday's Her
ald appeared the name of Milford
Lynch. It should have been Millard
Liles. , Milford Lynch should have
been in the certified list, and Millard
Liles in the exempted list.
To Teach In Kinston.
Miss Ida Etheredge, of Kenly, who
has been in Greenville attending the
[Summer School at the East Carolina
Teachers Training School, has besn
elected a teacher in the Graded
Schools of Kinston where she will
have charge of the fourth grade.
A Long Stalk of Cane.
Last Tuesday, August 21st, Mr. J.
I. Blackrnan, of Micro, presented The
Herald with a stalk of sugar cane.
Its length is 15 feet and 9 inches. He
says that this stalk is not a picked
stalk, but the whole patch will aver
age around that length. Mr. Black
man is one of Johnston's best farm
ers.
camp at Fort Oglethorpe, where he
was commissioned a Second Lieu
tenant.
Mr. C. A. Corbett, accompanied by
his parents, Mr. and Mrs. D. L. Cor
bett, motored to Lucama Sunday and
spent the day.
Mr. Napoleon Stancil, a prominent
farmer of Onsals township, died last
Tuesday, after several days illness.
The remains were interred in the
cemetery at Creech's church, Wednes
day afternoon with Masonic services.
County Commissioner, D. B. Oliver,
of Pine Level, was here for a short
time today on business.
Mr. Junius Peedin, who until re
centljr was assistant cashier of the
Peoples' Bank, has accepted a posi
tion with the Southern Cotton Oil
Company at Rocky Mount. Mr. Pee
din's successor at the bank has not
yet been chosen.
THE NEWS UP CLAYTON WAY.
Mr. W. J. Y. Thurston I'asses Away
at Advanced Age of EightyTwo.
Store of A. Home & Son Badly
Damaged by Fire Early Monday
Morning- Eighteen Additions to
Baptist Church as Result of Re
vival Meeting Just Closed. Person
als and Other Items of Interest.
Clayi.on, Aug. 22.? Mr. Marlon
Todd, of Durham, is spending this
week here with relatives.
Miss Ruth Penny, of near Archer,
is here on a visit to friends.
Miss Mary Pitts, of Elk Hill, Va.,
is spending a few days with friends.
Mr. and Mrs. Hugh A. Page left
Monday for Sanford where they will
spend a few days with relatives be
fore Mr. Page leaves for Fort Ogle
thorpe, Ga. He leaves the last of
this week for the training camp there.
Lieutenant Wayland Jones and wife
arrived here last Thursday from
Plattsburg, New York. They will
spend a few days here with relatives
after which Lieutenant Jones will
leave for Boston where he will be
stationed .for the present.
Mr. P. C .Duncan and Miss Rosalie
Pope left Monday for Baltimore, "New
York rnd other northern markets
where they will purchase the spring
milinery for the Barnes-Duncan
Company.
On Monday of this week Miss Duba
Ellis entertained a few of the young
people of the town at her country
home about one mile above town, in
honor of her house guests, Misses
Frances Moore, of Graham, and Faye
Barnes, of Kcnly.
Mrs. P. C. Duncan and little son,
Straughn, are visiting in Rocky
Mount.
Lieutenant Bennett Nooe returned
last week from the training camp at
Fort Oglethorpe and spent a few
days with his people here before be
ing assigned to his command.
Mrs. J. II. Austin and children, of
Four Oaks, are spending this week
here with Mrs. M. E. Gattis.
As a result of the revival at the
Baptist church which closed Thurs
day of last week, eighteen were bap
tized in the church last Sunday night.
Others were added to the church in
other ways. Dr. Bruner did excellent
preaching and everybody regrets he
had to, on account of sickness, leave
us so early.
On Monday night of this week
about the hour of 12:35, fire was dis
covered in the store of Ashley Horne
and Son. Everything that was possi
ble was done to stop the fire, but it
lasted for several hours and most of
the goods not burned were ruined by
water. The Fire Company came from
Raleigh as early as possible and was
a great help in saving the building.
It is not yet known how the fire or
iginated unless from a package of
matches in the rear of the building.
Work hi s already begun on repairing
the building.
Mr. Edgar Stall ings, of Peters
burg, as been visiting here for the
past fey days. ? "
Mr. and Mrs. Oscar Jones left
Monday for their home at Greensboro,
after spending eome time here with
friends.
Dr. and Mrs. E. H. Broughton, of
Raleigh, were here Sunday.
Mr. A B. Austin, of Cs.ry, has
been here this week visiting rela
tives.
Mr. Z. L. LeMay, of Smithfield,
was hero on business Monday.
Mr. J. W. Vinson, of Wilson's
Mills, was here for a few hours Tues
day.
Mr. W. F. Weathers left Tuesday
for Carthage to visit for a few days.
Lawyer Williams and Mr. John I.
Barnes spent Tuesday in Smithfield.
Mr. D. M. Hall spent a few days
this week in Smithfield.
Mr. W. J. Y. Thurston died at his
home here last Thursday afternoon.
He was eighty-two years old. Funer
al services were hold at the home of
his daughter, Mrs. J. W. Massey,
P'riday afternoon at four o'clock,
after which he was buried in the
cemetery here. The pall bearers were
Dr. B .A. Hocutt, J. K. Williams, E.
L. Hintcai, J. T. Hinton, C. P. Ellis
and D. L. Barbour.
Mr. Will Thurston, of Burlington,
was here last week to atend the fu
neral of his father, Mr. W. J. Y.
(Thurston.
Loud arguments oft^n benumb the
listener's skull, but seldom penetrate
it. ? Chicago Examiner.