VOLUME 38.
THE SM1THFIELD HERALD FRIDAY, MARCH 14, 1919.
Number 21
MEMORIAL ADDRESS
OF ALBERT M. COATES
Delivered at Turlington Graded
School, Representing the Citizens
■- of Smithfiekl at the Exercises Held
in Memory of Edwin Smith I’ou.
The school house in which we have
gathered, the churches about us, the
court of justice that has grown up,
are living testimony that the people of
this place have something in common,
and that out of these things in com
mon there has grown up a community
life and a community consciousness
This we call Smithfiekl. It is th;s
realization which brings us here today
in the name of one of Smithfield’s fin
est examplers: to pay tribute to the
man and to the cause for which he
died.
me story ox rtciwm mu is tne sxorv
of a Smithfiekl boy for eighteen years
a member of this community, for one
short year a student in the Univers’ty
of North Carolina and Georgetown
University, for one year a soldier n
the service of the United States on
the Mexican border, for six months a
soldier in the service of humanity on
the fields of France.
We knew him here as a boy, frank,
pleasant, open-hearted, sincere and
honest as only open hearts can be; a
boy with a quality of self-possession
and a poise who stood for abil:ty
without display, who could be de
termined without being mad, who
could be earnest yet keep a smile;
with a nature which saw life not as
something to be tolerated while wa:t
ing for another world, but as a beau
tiful and happy thing to live; a free
and wholesome force in his relations
with others. The stern requirements
of army life revealed in him the pres
ence of a discipline which enabled him
to focus his whole powers on the
work before him. It caused his coun
try to invest in him while yet a bev
the duties and responsibilities of a
man as a commissioned officer in her
service.
A nature expressing itself in suc i
qualities as these cannot be little; can
not be limited in its interests to a
family circle, to a community’s life, or
to a nation’s boundaries. Sincer’ty,
fairness, good fellowship, are as broad
as the world, and it is their forces
which are making for a league of na
tions today. Such qualities as these,
rooted in the nature of a man, lead
him to transcend himself, to break
over the limitations of his person, and
to feel a consciousness of his rela
tionship with ether men, a oneness
with his kind. It is this quality of
fellowship, deep as the nature cf
man, which has led in successive steps
to the formation of the family, to the
growth of the community, to the crea
tion of a nation, and which today
struggles to express itself in a league
of nations of the world. When this
relationship exists between a man and
his family we call it a family tie.
When it exists between a man and hi.
community we call it community
spirit. When it exists between a man
and his country we call it patriotism.
In the end it makes one music as be
fore, but vaster.
There are men wno never near rue
note, nor feel the throb, whose hearts
do not beat in rhythm, with this vast
er music. One man does not recogniza
his relationship to his community and
feels only a family tie. We say he has
no community spirit. Another man
goes a step farther in his growth,
feels his relationship to his community'
and meets its obligations, but does not
feel the stir of the nation’s life. We
say he has no patriotism. Another
■ goes a step farther still, feels a strong
sense of citizenship in a nation and a
stirring sense of patriotism, but feels
no relationship to a common human
ity, and cares nothing for the welfare
of those outside the national pale.
This group of men, on the frontier of
nationalism, is today giving battle to
those fine spirits who have pressed
on to that high consciousness of obli
gation to the interests which mankmd
hold in common, at present without
form and void, but which is seeking to
express itself in a league of nations.
It was because the spirit of Edwin
Pou had traveled the inner highway
of experience until it led him into a
consciousness of his unity with this
larger life, that as a gay hearted boy
he left the comforts of a pleas mt
home at the appeal of a cause which
because it was his country’s was his
own. It was this that carried him on
an autumn morning to that proud
height w-here the life of man and the
life of country lose themselves in in
separable union; where he who had
been the embodiment of his country
became the incarnation of his coun
try’s life. They both live on. Tb^'r
places only are reversed, for he wh ->
carried his country in his heart, has
become a precious gem set in his
country’s life. He lives there: n
bright star in the brightest moment
of his country’s history; loved by his
EDWIN SMITH POU.
r
family for himself; loved by his com
munity for his inconquerable fellow
ship and undefeated faith; loved by
his country as only a country can love
him who is faithful to her even unto
death.
He lived briefly but imperishably.
And from this we know that human
life is not a creature pf time and can
not be judged in terms of its length.
By this we are taught that:
“In small proportions wo just beau
ties see,
And in short measures life may per
fect be.”
And this is not only because he has
left living testimony of a life un
selfish in its high devotion to man
kind’s highest cause; not only be
cause he widely magnified the possi
bilities of twenty-one short- years and
wrote his name high in his country’s
annals; not only because on a hundred
fields he left immortal testimony to
a bravery that offered to death his
beautiful youth in red-handed trophy
of his courage.
It is because of the supreme sp:rit
in which he made the supreme sacri
fice which it is given to men to make.
It is the spirit which offers itself un
reservedly and wholeheartedly, wh’ch
keeps no accounts of debit and credit
against a day of settlement. It is the
spirit which recognizes that the on'y
reward for a noble act is to have done
it. It is the spirit that ^outruns duty
and is itself a call unto itself. After
a generation of sclfseeking, of mate
rialistic ambition, of life which bears
the stamp of the dollar mark, we see
emerging in his example the epic par
adox: He who saveth his life shall
lose it and he who loseth his life in a
great service for my sake shall find it.
Life’s Calvary becomes its Mount of
Transfiguration!
In this high moment of history our
souls are above the blinding mists of
lower times. We, who have been ac
customed to think of great days as
days that are passed, of great men as
men of other times, of great deeds as
deeds of other lands, have seen the
slumbering powers of pain and inar
ticulate people rise up in overflow,
and intermingle in a tide which has
lifted men and women out of the nar
row ruts, out of their fixed habits of
thought and life. We have seen bovs
who have played about our stree+s
show the stuff of manhood and th"
mystic fire of heroic souls. There L
one among us, Edwin Pou, who rose
with the crest to a height from which
he would not descend, and there
wreathed himself in the glory of a
people’s affection. To those who are
now on the crest descending there is
the challenge to take with them into
their everyday life with its simple
tasks the same exalted thrill which
those high moments brought and so
dedicate this country we love to the
high life which this man lived.
REV. J. M. BENSON DEAD
Funeral Services Held Monday at
Nashville Methodist Church.
Nashville, March 12.—The funeral
services of Rev. J. M. Benson, who
died here Sunday morning, March S
were held yesterday at Nashville
Methodist church, conducted by Rev.
L. B. Jones, of Nashville, and Rev. C.
P. Jerome, of Kenly.
In the death of Mr. Benson the
North Carolina Conference loses one
of its most beloved preachers, and one
who had served faithfully and wel1 in
the active ministry for twenty-three
years.
He is survied by ->ne daughter and
three sons, Miss Sallie Benson, Mr. C.
L. Benson, Mr. H. E. Benson, of Nash
vville, and Mr. B. B. Benson, of Ral
eigh.—News and Observer.
Sixteen flying fields and three bal
loon fields are to be maintained per
manently by the War Department.
Actual instruction in flying, however,
will be conducted at only two fields.
The others will be held in reserve.
FINE TRIBUTE TO
EDWIN SMITH POU
Address of Judge Brooks Delivered
Tuesday Morning at Memorial Ex
ercises at Turlington Graded
School, Representing School Board.
Turlington Graded School is more
than a great pile of brick, and mortar.
It is a beacon light in this community,
sending out its rays into the four
quarters of the earth. It’s a living
thing with a spirit. We see that
spirit in the boys and girls as they
leave old T. G. S., and go to the Uni
versity, to the A. and E. College,
Meredith College, Peace Institute,
Greensboro Normal, as well as Ox
ford, England, and otner colleges and
institutions of learning.
Turlington Graded School is an in
stitution of which all Smithfield peo
ple feel justly proud and which is
looked upon by all people of the coun
ty as a school with high ideals and
aims, builded upon that solid super
structure laid by its founder, the late
Prof. Ii'a T. Turlington, whose picture
adorns these walls and whose influ
ence still permeates the atmosphere
around this school.
We look to the great State of lexas
to the Ellington Field, named in hon
or of Lieutenant Eric Ellington, who
gave his life in the service of his
country and recall the great achieve
ments of a T. G. S. boy. We look to
the battle front of yesterday and note
with pride the achievements of T. G.
S. boys in the great war for Peace
and Freedom.
Today we rejoice in the achieve
ments of another son of old T. G. S.,
Ensign Edwin S. Pou, youngest son of
Congressman and Mrs. Edward W.
Pou. A young man in the bloom of
young manhood, with life before him
and just beginning to unfold like a
rosebud in spring time, heard the call
of his country, and like the true pa
triotic American lad that he was, he
turned a deaf ear to all entreaties of
father and mother and loved ones, the
call of pleasure and fortune, and cast
himself a living sacrifice upon the
altar of his country. He first enlist
ed in the cavalry while at Washing
ton and at the outbreak of the Mexi
can trouble went with his company to
the border rapidly rising to position
of First Lieutenant.
Before America got into the war
he looked far down the distant vista
of time and saw that the great world
war would be won in the air and that
America needed aviators in order to
be prepared when she should enter the
great conflict, as he doubtless saw
and felt must be done, sooner or later.
He therefore applied for transfer to
the aviation service.
After training in America he was
sent to Canada with the Royal Flyne
Squadron for further instruction. IIJ.
graduated and received his commis
sion and returned to the United
States. Upon his return to Washing
ton., his father with that paternal love
and feeling for the security of his
son (who was a mere boy under
twenty, and who had just married a
sweet young wife) plead with him that
he give up flying, as it was so dan
gerous, and accept a less hazardous
position such as a paymaster in the
navy, as he thought Mr. Daniels would
be glad to give him such a position,
and he could be near his wife and
loved ones.
Edwin had been to Mexico with the
cavalry, and to Canada with the avia
tors, and had caught the spirit on
“Bob” Service, as expressed in his
poem “The Quitter,” which Edwin w"s
so fond of re'eiting and which he
wrote from memory upon his return
from the Mexican border, as follows
“When you are lost in the wild,
And you are as scared as a child,
And death looks you bang in the ev"
You’re sore as a boil,
It’s acording to Hcyle,
To cock your revolver—and die.
But the code of man
Says “Fight all you can”
And self dissolution is barred,
In hunger and woe,
It’s easy to blow,
It’s the hell-served-for-breakfast
that’s hard.
“You’ve had a raw deal,
Well, I know, don’t squeal,
Buck up. do your damnedest and
fight!
It’s the plugging away
That wall win you the day,
So don’t be a piker, OT pard,
Just draw on your grit,
It’s damned easy to quit,
It’s the keeping-your-ehin-up that’s
hard.
“It’s easy to cry
That you’re beaten and die,
It’s easy to crawfish and crawl,
But to fight and to fight,
When all hope is out of sight.
Now that’s the best game of them
all,
And though you come out
Of each gruelling bout,
All beaten, broken and scarred,
Just have one more try,
It’s damned easy to die,
It's the keeping-on-living that’s
hard.”
He sat with dropped head and stud
ied for a few minutes and then rose
and said: “Father, any man can pp.j
out money. The government has spent
lots of money to train rue as an avia
tor and I can fly and love to do :r
Then some one might say I had a y:l
low streak ir me and it ain’t there—I
must fly.”
Soon after this he left for the coast
of France as a Hydroplane pilot,
where he rendered heroic and valuable
service, and there met an untimely
death when his plane collided with a
spar buoy as he was attempting a
landing, and his body is buried on the
I e of Tudy. But we are not met here
today to speak of his achievements hut
in a simple memorial service to his
memory, and while we rejoice in his
achievements yet we mourn his un
timely taking away, in so tragic a
manner. Though sleeping under the
sod of France, made sacred by Amer
ican blood (as well as the blood of orv
allie) and we shall miss his genial
smile and interesting conversation,
yet his memory shall never perish
from old T. G. S., for his father, on
November 18, 1918, wrote me the fol
lowing letter:
“Mr. F. H. Brooks,
Smithfield, N. C.
“My dear Friend:
“My son Edwin, who died in dis
charging his duty near Brest, France
on October 28, received all his pre
paratory schooling at Turlington
Graded School. I think he graduated
with the class of 1915. It is my wish
to offer, through you to the Board of
Trustees to give a gold medal wortn
not less than $25, to the member of
the graduating class delivering the
best original oration or preparing the
best original essay. The medal to go
alternately to the young man deliver
ing the best oration and the young la
dy preparing the best essay. Those
competing as orators to be boys ex
clusively and those competing as es
sayists to be girls exclusively, all to
be members of the graduating class.
“If this Board accepts this off-?"
and decides to give the medal at the
1919 commencement to the best ora
tor (original), it would, of course, be
given to the best essayist (original)
in 1920, and vice versa.
The medal will be given as long as
I live and it to be known as the Edwin
Smith Pou medal.
“I make no other requirements, but
leave all details to the Board of Trus
tees. The orations and cgsays should
have a prescribed length, I shouhl
think, but the Board can decide.
“Sincerely your friend,
“EDWARD W. POU.”
This offer was quickly and gladly
accepted by the Board of Trustees and
Mr. Pou notified, and this medal will
be given at the approaching com
mencement—details of the contest io
be made known later by Prof. Mar
row. Mr. Pou offers this medal as
long as he lives ( and God grant him
long lease of life that he may continue
to serve his country and reflect honor
upon his county and town) and 1
doubt not that some other relatives of
Ensign Pou will continue the medal
and that the boys and girls of th s
school for many generations will con
tinue to strive tb win the prize estab
lished in memory of the hero of T. G.
S., Ensign Edwin S. Pou.
In the death of Edwin Pou I feel a
personal loss. He was very close to
me. I came here to work for his
father January 23, 1898, and Edwin
came very soon after, and we grew up
together ,as it were, as I was a stran
ger and sojeumer here then. He was
a noble fellow; clean and pure in his
life and habits and as gentle as a wo
man. As a soldier he was a manly,
soldierly-looking fellow, courageous
and heroic, and though he met a tragic
death like he would have met the ene
my, like a soldier and without flinch
ing.
God only knows why he was taken;
so young, no brave, so heroic; with so
much to live for; a sweet devoted
young wife; fond parents, and legions
of friends; we cannot understand, we
dare not question the act of the Lord
Almighty, but bow sorrowfully in
humble submission to His will.
In the solitude of his suffering over
the tragic death of his son, his fatbir
wrote these lines in his memory:
“Through tears I see cur baby boy
Prattling, laughing, sweet and coy.
His eyes of brown
And his little white gown;
Oh, the angels had made us a loan.
“And now he’s paid the great price
Like Calvary his sacrifice,
And he’s again robed in white—
In the heavenly light,
For the angels have taken their own.”
And now, Edwin, in the name ef
ruriington Graded School, we soy
ur revoir, and may,
“God send you Sleep, tired lad—
Tired lad—stretched 'still and straight
Beside the road shell-ploughed for
Death’s grim harvesting—
The tumult has passed on,
The day is done—
God send you Sleep.
“God send you Peace, tired sleeping
lnd—
Across the clear green spaces of the
wood
The birds call drowsily, the setting
sun
Kindles a glory in your hair;
Slowly, on your shut eyes,
The daylight dies—
God send you Peace.
“God send you Life, tired, sleeping
peaceful led—
From you our little world blurs into
nothingness;
What matter now the fury and the
pain ?
Worthy the price you paid, worthy the
laying down
Of all you had, worthy the strife—
The last great Gift you gave, cleansed
purified,
Lies at your feet again—
God’s Gift of Life.”
NEWS FROM SELMA.
Selma, March 13.—On Friday night
in the school auditorium. Miss Ruth
Folger, the efficient music teacher .n
the Selma High School, will offer the
first of a series of recitals to be given
by her music class this spring.
Mrs. J. R. Covington, of Laut'n
burg, is visiting her sister, Mis.''
Blanche Mitchiner, in Selma this wed:.
Saturday Mrs. Covington and M’ss
Mitchiner spent the day in the city of
Raleigh.
Mrs. E. H. Moser and Miss Ruth
Folger, hei sister, spent the day in
Raleigh Saturday, shopping.
Mrs. W. A. Edgerton and Mrs. W
E. Smith, formerly of Selma, now of
Wilson, are visiting relatives and
friends in Selma this week.
Mr. M C. Winston spent the last
week-end visiting his daughter, Mr*.
\\ m. G. Broadfoot, in Wilmington.
The girls of the Selma school play
ed two games of basket ball this week.
One played in Kenly resulting in a
victory for the Selma girls, 'the other
played in Smithfield resulting in a
victory for the Smithfield girls. Both
games were played in the most friend
ly spirit. The sport of playing seem
ed to be the dominant idea and not win
01 show an ugly temper in losing, fha
games were played for the fun of
I laying.
Rev. R. R. Lanier has moved his
family to Greensboro, where Mr. La
nier has gone to take up new work.
The Selma people regretted to see Mr.
Lanier leave our town. But we wish
him well in his new charge and believe
that the new work offers Mr. Lamer
better opportunities to work in h’s
chosen field of labor.
M. F. Beasley, the editor of the
Johnstonian, Selma’s classy newspa
per, has recently moved his fami'y
into Mrs. Georgianna Tuck’s cottage
on Anderson street.
Robert Waddell, a Selma boy who
served in the overseas division of Un
cle Sam’s army, has returned to Sel
ma. Robert was greeted warmly •\n'J
is kept concerned most of the time by
anxious friends who desire to hear the
experiences of the oversea boys.
The Odd Fellows have been holding
a convention in Selma this week. A
number of visitors have been in town
as a result of this convention.
Selma is makig big preparations to
entertain the Shriners when they come
to Johnston county on May 22. T'-’is
should be a big day for the county,
f-elma and Smithfield will do them
parts to make the visitors welcome
and at home in Johnston.
Selma boys’ basket ball team had
ambitions toward the State champion
ship for a few days last week after
they beat Red Oak in Raleigh, but
when they went up against Wilming
ton their hopes took the wings of the
morning and flew away. But the boys
'<Iid have a good time and were treated
royally by the Wilmington boys m
every respect except piling up the
score. The score of 80 to 8 left rc
doubt in the minds of the Selma boys
that they were the losers in the game.
The Sixth Grade, under the direc
tion of Miss Eunice Keel, dramatized
the Wild Swans in school, and offerer;
it to the public Tuesday night for the
benefit of the library. The play W’S
most pleasingly presented and charm
ed the audience. A large number of
Selma folks attended the play and as
a result many books for sixth graders
to read will soon be on our school li
brary shelves.
Will you please correct an error In
my last week’s report. I read that
the Selma school gave $5 to the .Ar
menian Relief Fund and it should have
read $25.
A number of improvements are go
ing on in the town. House painting,
cement floors in several stores and
FRED BATTEN GUILTY
OF MANSLAUGHTER.
Killed Charley Fleming Last August.
Draws a Sentence of Twelve Months
on the Smithfield Roads.
The trial of Fred Batten, who kill
ed Charley Fleming last August, was
the most important case heard at this
term of Johnston County Superior
Court. The trial was begun Wednes
day morning and consumed all the
time of the court for two days, the
verdict being returned yesterday eve
ning about six o’clock.
The following jury was selected in
a short while: J. Q. Tart, A. G.
Powell, J. 11. Johnson, J. T. Davis,
R. B. Ellis, II. G. Hall, A. C. Penny,
Oscar W. Sasser, Wyatt T. Hinton,
W. H. Etheridge (Boon Hill), J. A.
Wilson and H. H. Hinton.
After the selection of the jury the
remainder of the day Wednesday was
taken up in hearing the evidence.
Thursday morning the argument of
the lawyers was heard. Mr. Ed. 8.
Abell and Mr. S. S. Holt defended the
prisoner, while the Solicitor Was as
sisted in the prosecution by W’ellons
& Wellons.
1 he case was given to the jury soon
after five o’clock and a verdict was
brought in about six o’clock. At the
tap of the bell quite a number of peo
ple assembled in the court room to
hear the verdict, which was man
slaughter. Before sentence was pro
nounced the attorneys for Batten ask
ed for leniency on account of the good
character he proved in the court, on
the ground of the character of the
man slain and on the ground that he
had already served seven months in
jail. Judge Kerr gave Batten a sen
tence of twelve months on the Smith
field roads.
The case was a hard fought one.
The prosecution of the case was ablv
presented while fatten was no less ably
defended. The jury was one of the
most intelligent that ever sat on a
murder case in Johnston county.
The verdict was no surprise to those
who heard the evidence.
At the conclusion of the trial the
court adjourned the term.
STUDENTS ARMY CORPS
MEN TO GET $60 BONUS.
Washington, March 12.—Although
the original announcement was not
clear on this point, it was learned here
today that student officers of the stu
dents army training corps in the vari
ous educational institutions of t'v*
country are entitled to the soldiers’
$00 bonus provided in he war revenue
bill for discharged soldiers and sail
ors who served in the present war.
This information was obtained
from the war department by the
Greeensboro Daily News’ correspond
ent, following inquiry from North
Carolina regarding student army offi
cers.—Greensboro Daily News.
Rainbow Roys to Prepare to Sail.
Washington, March 11.—General
Pershing cabled the War Department
that he had issued orders for the
Forty-second (Rainbow) Division to
prepare for embarkation.
This would indicate that the Forty
second may be expected to sail be
tween April 10 and 15, as the average
period between such orders and em
barkation has been one month.
The Emperor and Empress of Japan
recently contributed 1,000 yen each a
year for ten years beginning with this
year to the Salvation Army in recog
nition of the effective charity work in
which the army has been engaged in
the Empire.
some building are in evidencen. Now
we need the Civic League to get busv
1 and clean up the town. We need the
commissioners to do some street work.
It would not hurt to have the road
I from Selma to Smithfleld worked on a
little.
The new guano factory in Selma,
established by M. C. Winston and
son, is doing business. This is a real
fertilizer plant, an asset to Selma and
a blessing to the county. This is not
an advertisement to sell the goods ot
this firm, but mention that is justly
due the promoters of such a valuah'o
concern.
E. H. Moser went to Thanksgiving
last Saturday night to talk to a gath
ering of the folks in that community
at the school house. After the speech
dee cream was served. He talked to
the farmers who were present about
the crops for the coming season. He
found them in the notion to raise hrg
and hominy and less tobacco and cot
ton. If all the farmers in the South
would do this we would soon be inde
pendent. We can raise “anything” in
the South. Why not something to eat
and feed on first? This is the road to
idependence.