VOLUME 41
SMITHFIELD, N. C., TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 7, 1922
NUMBER 11
AUSTIN ELECTED
COTTON DIRECTOR
Eight Others Voted For;
907 Votes Qast and Mr.
Austin Received 458
When the 907 votes for director
from this district of the Cotton As
sociation, were counted last Saturday,
it was found that Mr. W. H. Austin
had been elected by a big majority.
Because of unfavorable weather con
ditions, the time for voting was ex
tended until noon Saturday, and at
that time the office of the County
Farm Agent was crowded to see the
counting of the votes. Two candi
dates had been chosen at a previous
meeting here, these being Dr. S. H.
Crocker, of Stantonsburg, Wilson
county, and W. H. Austin. Mr. A. M.
Johnson was an independent candi
date and several others, as the tally
of votes showed, received votes.
Messrs H. P. Stevens and H. 1.
Ogbum kept tally while Messrs S.
J. Kirby and J. P. Parker counted
the votes. Mr. Austin received 458
votes; Dr. Crocker, 254; Mr. A. M.
Johnson, 182; A. J. Fitzgerald,
Princeton, R. F. D., 6; C. W. Horne,
Clayton, 3; Wm. D. Avera, 1; Tur
ner Edgerton, Kenly, R. F .D., 1; S.
J. Kirby, 1; D. T. Creech, Pine Level 1.
Other directors in the state which
have been chosen are B. O. Townsend,
of Harnett, R. W. Christian, of Cum
berland, Mr. Slatton, of Pitt, Dr. G.
M. Pate, of Robeson, and Mr. L. D.
Robinson, of Anson. There is a con
test between Mr. Mosely of Lenoir
and Mr. Dan Patrick, of Green, and
the other district has not been heard
from.
It is reported that very likely Mr.
Raiford B. Whitley, of Wendell, for
merly of Selma, will be the director
for the tobaceo association from
the Johnston and Wake districts.
SMITHFIELD SMOTHERS
TARBORO QUINT, 110-8
Tarboro Boys Completely Out
classed by Local Boys;
Stephenson Stars.
In a lop-sided game here Thurs
day night the Smithfield Highs com
pletely smothered the Tarboro Highs
by the score of 110 to 8. The Tarboro
boys were outclassed as the score
would indicate. From the start to the
last whistle the visitors were in the
power of the local quint. The first
half ended with the score 56 to 6.
Captain Ellington ran in two substi
tutes in the last half—J. Caudill for
Brown and C. Stephenson for E.
Caudill. Despite this the locals
scored 54 points to the visitors two
in the last half. Stephenson, cen
ter, scored 9 field goals/ in the first
half and 8 in the last, making a total
of 34 points. E Caudill scored 18
points in the first half. Capt. El
lington scored 24 points. Godwin,
holding his forward to no goals, caged
eight field goals. C. Stephenson scor
ed 14 points in the last half.
The passing of the Smithfield boys
was good but that of the visitors was
inaccurate and slow. The ball was
kept in Smithfield’s half of the court
most of the time.
Tarboro’s midget, Johnson, played
the only game for the visitors that
could be called fair. He scored 6 of
Tarboro’s 8 points. He caged four
fouls of five chances.
Line-up and summary:
Smithfield (110) Tarboro (8) !
Position
Caudill, E ___-Simmons
Right Forward |
Ellington-Denson |
I-eft Forward
Stephenson, R.-Crane
Center
Brown - Johnson '
Right Guard
Godwin - Staton !
Left Guard
Smithfield scoring: Fie1! goals, El
lhig+on if; E. Caudill 9- Stetmenson !
17: Gouwin 8; J. Caudill 2- C. S:-> >h- i
east n 7. F~ul goals: Ellirgton 0 rut I
of 3 chances. Tarboro scoring: Field j
goals: Denson 1; Johnson 1. Foul!
goals: Johnson 4 ovjt of 5 chances.
Substitutions for Smithfield—Cau-!
dill, J., for Brown, C. Stephenson for ,
E. Caudill. Substitutions for Tar
boro—Evans for Staton.
Referee: Tyner; Scorers Barnes
and Wharton; Timekeeper Ennis.
Prayer Meeting.
Wednesday, 7:30 p. m. the pastor
will continue his talks on the Holy
Spirit. Read Jno. 16:^2 to 15.
A i
WOULD CUT EXPENSES
IN SCHOOL OPERATION
Superintendent Brooks’ Pronounce
ments May Put Some Supervis
ors Back to Teaching.
j Raleigh, Feb. 4.—State Superin
| tendent E. C. Brooks, who had two
j legislatures standing on their heads,
which position often symbolized the
correct intellectual attitude of the
body, now has the city superintend
ents with difficulty holding to their
feet.
His conference with them yester
day resulting in pronouncements
almost sure to end many of the
smaller ones to supervision person
ally and many of the supervising
teachers to the old grind of class
work, is the first big effort of t he
department to meet the popular out
cry against the expensive operation
of the schools. The first wail came
up from the politicians; but few of
them would do the perfectly obvious
thing—place their hands on the fruit
less tree that should be pruned
sharply or cut down outright.
Yet, a survey of the schools has
shown that the teaching has a most
aggravatingly disproportionate cost.
It often happens that the lowest sal
aries are tied up with the highest
per capita cost and that the rooms
vary in size by 100 per cent. These
things working against uniformity
make for expense.
Mr. Brooks told the superintend
ents how much “supervision” he was
wont to do in the prehistoric days of
teaching. He does not ignore the
supervisor; the need of such work in
the great number of counties is man
ifest. But as an institution per se
there is some difference of opinion.
Teachers who meet the excellences
may get along without the super
visor whose fine teaching is needed
in every school day.
The committee appointed to work
out some plan of settling the differ
ences as to tuition will probably find
a way to give each child in North
Carolina the constitutional six
months term and then the question
of tuition will be in order. The stale
superintendent is not disposed to al
low a charge for any pupil until the
state’s law has been met.—Greens
bor Daiy News.
COMMISSION TO SELECT
TEXT BOOKS NEXT WEEK
RALEIGH, Feb. 3.—The state
board of education will make its de
cision in the selection of text books
for North Carolina grammar grades
schools Saturday, February 11. The
method of procedure in making the
selections also will be decided at that
time. The state text book commis
sion recently submitted its report
recommending books for the gram
mar grades, and text book men have
been in Raleigh for some time await
ing final action by the board of edu
cation.—Brock Barkley in Charlotte
Observer.
Triumphs of the Conference.
The Washington Conference gave the
world another sensation yesterday in
plenary session. It was scarcely less
impressive than the proceedings that
startled the world on the opening of
the Conference, November 12, when
Secretary Hughes in clear, clean, bus
inesslike utterance presented the
astounding American program for
scrapping capital ships, and for a ten
year naval building holiday.
The important difference between
these two high peaks of the Confer
ence is that the one dealt in proposals
and recommendations; the other pre
sented these proposals and recom
mendations concreted into signed
agreements.
The great Conference, and meas
ured by its achievements it is much
the greatest international conference
of all time, has finished its work.
There are still some details to be ad
justed that will consume a few more
days. But the achievements that
optimism hoped for, prayed for, vast
as they are in actualities, and vaster
yet in potentialities, are today, em
bedded in history.
The achievements of this Confer
ence mirror the demands of the great '
human heart of the world. —New j
Yoik Herald.
Trees planted on the public high- !
ways would add very much to the \
comfort of travelers in the summer
time.
RUSSIAN STEPPES
COVERED BY DEAD
Skeletons of Animals Min
gled With Bodies of
Men and Women
uia, Volga Kegion, Russia, Jan. 7.
— (By Associated Press)—When the
snows melt next spring the Russian
steppes will be strewn with skeletons.
They will resemble the high prairies
of the American cow country in the
days when big cattle outfits had in
sufficient hay to carry their stock
through a hard winter.
But among the skeletons of cattle
and camels there will be the bones of
hundreds of thousands of men, wom
en and children who fell exhausted in
their quest for bread, who lived the
simple lives their peasant ancestors
lived for centuries and had little con
ception of the political upheaval which
made this famine more terrible than
that of 1891.
They wandered and millions of them
are still wandering. There was noth
ing to eat in their homes so they
started on the trek for bread. Some
drifted westward to the Volga and
found death in the typhus ridden rail
way centers, or among the horrors
of refugee camps along the Volga;
others started for Turkestan; still
others started eastward toward Sibe
ria, the land of gold and wheat which
has always been so alluring to the
Russian moujik, who heard little of
its vastness, its hardships and its
heartlessness. The peasants knew
nothing of modern ways. They were
unable to buy tickets on the railways,
unable to get permits to ride on trains
burdened with the red army and food
for Moscow and Petrograd. When
their animals dropped dead the fam
ilies walked on always hoping that
food lay over the next knoll.
But the country districts have no
grain, or if peasant families have a
small supply they conceal it in the
effort to prolong their own lives un
til another crop is harvested. In the
larger towns there is food for sale
at fabulous prices but the starving
refugees have neither money nor
goods to exchange and can only set
down to await death or trudge on un
til they sink of exhaustion.
The bodies that lie along the rail
roads are collected on cars and haul
ed to centers where they are piled in
frozen, snow-covered heaps to await
burial. Freezing refugees remove all
garments from the dead, so the froz
en bodies are nude when the scaveng
ers collect them.
h amilies drift apart and wander
aimlessly on to their inevitable fate.
Human instincts are lost and they
become little better than beasts. The
city and town populations are so
hardened to suffering that they are
little moved by the misery which lies
all about them. Death seems more
merciful in the country for the refu
gees; they sink into the white eover
ing o$ the endless plain, and wolves
strip their bones. From Perm and
Ekaterinburg to the Caspian Sea
death is stalking over the steppes.
Russians, Cqssacks, Kalmucks, Kirg
hiz and Tartars alike are meeting
their end with hopelessness and pa
tience begotten of centuries of un
equal struggle against political ex- j
tortion and unfavorable climatic con- !
ditions, made worse by ignorance of
scientific methods of tilling the soil, j
American corn will be too late to ;
save many of these wanderers through
the steppes, as well as the families
who have elected to make their fight
in their villages remote from the rail
ways rather than endure the hard
ships and death their neighbors have
suffered along the main lines of trans
portation.
Entire village populations have died
in the provinces east of the Volga and
the animals which survive are so
weak it is impossible to get adequate
horsepower to deliver food to the
thousands of snowbound, destitute
settlements far from food stations.
But, Maybe He Didn’t.
A professor of biology addressed
his class thus: “I propose to show
you a very fine specimen of a dis
sected frog which I have in this par
cel.” Undoing the parcel he disclos- j
ed some sandwiches, a hard-boiled |
egg and some fruit. ‘‘But—surely I !
ate my lunch!” he said.—Cincinnati
Inquirer.
COMMISSIONERS
MET YESTERDAY
List of Jurors Drawn for the
Term of Criminal Court
Beginning March 13
The county commissioners met
in regular session here yesterday.
They authorized the payment of a
few small bills, made a few changes
in taxes where mistakes had been
made in entering, and took action on
a few outside pauper petitions.
Below we give the list of jurors
drawn for the March terms of Crimi
nal court, which convenes Monday,
i March 13:
J. W. Pool, J. Willard Oneal, W. H.
Smith, W. D. Avera, W. N. Holt, R.
T. Hudson, L. D. Clifton, W. R.
Smith, J. J. Broadhurst, E. S. Lassi
ter, D. T. Creech, T B. Wall, Elling
ton Tart, Adam J. Woodard, Robert
Parrish, Victor Austin, Jno. A. Wil
son, Don C. Smith, C. A. Johnson, E.
L. King, R. W. Etheredge, J. D. Ham
ilton, Z. B. Hill, B. N. Hamilton, Wal
ter K. Eason, Stephen Westbrook, A.
J. Fitzgerald, D. H. Holland, Emmett
Adams, T. A. Creech, L. F. Austin,
T. E. Talton, W. W. Hare, W A.
Lassiter, H. B. Brady, J. B. Oneal.
GOVERNMENT RECEIPTS
MAY EXCEED EXPENSES
- -
President Harding Says Budget Sys
tem Has Already Justified Itself.
Gives Daws The Credit.
Washington, Feb. 3.—Presidng to
day at the second business meeting
of the government, President Harding
announced that instead of a deficit
in government finances as was fore
cast in December there now were
prospects of a surplus of receipts
over expenditures when the books are
balanced at the end of next June.
■The President further announced
it had been possible to reduce the
government’s expenditures from a
scale based on $4,500,000,000 a year
to a scale of $3,974,000,000 and de
clared, “that even in its formative
period the budget system has justi
fied our most confident expectations.”
More than a thousand officials from
all the departments met with the
President and received the reports of
the various co-ordinating agencies
transmitted by Director Dawes of the
budget bureau whom the President
described as “the genius” who made
possible the cut in expenditures.
High officials who sat with the
President at the meeting included
Vice-President Coolidge, Secretaries
Mellon, Denby and Wallace, General
Pershing, Admijral K^ontz, Under
Secretary Fletcher of state depart
ment and Assistant Secretary Roose
velt of the navy.
Both the President and General
Dawes who made the only other ad
dress of the meeting, announced a
direct saving of $32,000,000 and in
direct saving of more than $104,000,
000 accomplished in less than six
months through the operation of the
co-ordinating agencies of the budget
system.
Mr. Harding further declared the
efforts of the government towards
economy had been reflected among
the people at large.
“I cannot but feel,” said the Presi
dent, “that the government has in
tiiis budget organization set an ex
ample of care and thrift that has
helped greatly to make saving fash
ionable. If to some extent the gov
ernment has been a leader in so
praiseworthy a cause, we ought all
to be gratified to have had a part
in the affair. Much of the extrava
gance of government has bee11 due
to lack of sense of individual re
sponsibility and the same is true in
the corporate business and the pri
vate affairs of the people. If our
efforts here shall set a standard and j
inspire an ambition for greater
economics and higher efficiency, we
shall have served not only the gov
ernment but the whole public par
ticularly well, perhaps, our example
will be of service to the world.”
Discussing the prospects of a sur
plus instead of a deficit as was gen
erally expected, Mr. Harding appeal
ed for a continuation of the “care
ful and painstaking effort which has
been made contiuously during the first
half of the year.”
The cost of living fell seven per |
cent in London during the month of j
December.
AN OLD COUPLE PASS
AWAY AT GOLDSBORO
Capt. T. W. Sloeumb Died at Noon
Friday and His Wife Three
Hours Later.
Raleigh, Feb. 3.—Telephone mes
sages tonight from Goldsboro said
that Captain Thomas W. Slocumb
had died at noon and Mrs. Slocumb
three hours later recalled the golden
wedding of the couple celebrated
three years ago and the further re
markable fact that their seven chil
dren have survived them.
Captain Slocumb did distinguished
service with the Confederacy in
whose battles he won his title. Until
six months ago when his eight years
under the Craig and Bickett admin
istrations ended as secretary of the
Atlantic and North Carolina railroad,
his life had been active and he was
universally declared the best func
tionary the road ever had. Shortly
after dropping back to private life
he became ill and he has been an
invalid with death expectancy daily.
Mrs. Slocumb had nursed him
throughout his illness and was at her
work yesterday and today. Her death
was wholly unexpected and in Ra
leigh where she and Captain Slocumb
often visited their daughter, Mrs.
Hattie S. Gay, Governor Bickett’s
executive secretary, they were almost
as widely known as in Goldsboro,
their home.
Captain Slocumb was 79 years old
and Mrs. Slocumb 76. Everywhere he
v as known he was loved for the
grand gentleman, the like of whom
will not return. Their four daugh
ters and three sons who have grown
into middle age with parents who
were their seniors only in years,
were with them today when they de
clined to allow even death to separate
them.—Greensboro Daily News.
TWO SISTERS START
ON HIKE TO MIAMI
Misses Kathleen and Winifred O’
Malley Leave Atlantic City.
Atlantic City, N. J., Feb. 1.—A
hearty farewell was given to the
Misses Kathleen and Winifred O’Mal
ley of this city to-day as they started
for their hike to Miami, Fla.
The young women, attired in
knickerbockers, shook hands with
Mayor Bader and were cheered by a
large assembly as they made the start
from the City Hall. They are taking
the hike as a vacation trip. If they
obtain any contributions from their
trip they will donate them to char
ity. On their way they will distribute
thousands of pieces of reading mat
ter in praise of Atlantic City.
The girls will cover a distance of
about 1,350 miles. They expect to
walk about 15 miles a day. For the
last six months they have acted as
nurses to their brother, Charles O’
Malley, who is an invalid here, hav
ing been wounded during the war.
The brother will be looked after by
their other sister, Miss Julia O’Mal
ley.—N. Y. Herald.
PROBABLY KILLED IN
A SCHOOL TRUCK
Mr. R. E. Lee, of Meadow Town
ship, was here last Friday and told
us that Miss Nelson a teacher in the
Peacocks Cross Roads school had
been called to see her cousin who was
seriously hurt in a school truck near
New Bern. The truck turned over
dislocating Miss Nelson’s spinal col
umn and breaking some of her limbs.
Her cousin who left the county Thurs
day was wanted at her bedside. It
was not thought she could overcome
the injuries she had sustained.
***********
* HON. E. W. POU CONTRIB- *
* UTES TO JEWISH RELIEF *
* __ *
* A telegram to THE HERALD *
* from the State Director Publicity *
* of Jewish Relief states that Con- *
* gressman E. W. Pou of this the *
* Fourth District is heartily in *
* favor of the work being done and * j
* sends a contribution to the cause. * i
* Congressman Pou says: “It gives * j
* me pleasure to participate in the *
* Jewish Relief Campaign. I send *
* you check for fifty dollars, and *
* only wish the state of my finan- *
* ces made it practicable to send *
* check of larger amount. I wish *
* for all who are taking part in *
* this worthy cause the fullest *
* measure of success. *
***********
COUNTY SYSTEMS
NEED A REVISION
Governor Says County Gov
ernment Act Is Out of
Date; Needs Change
A general revision of county gov
ernment in North Carolina is contem
plated in steps which Governor Mor
rison is now taking with the approval
of the Council of State, for the prep
aration of legislation to be submitted
to the 1923 General Assembly. Gov
ernor Morrison is in process of ap
pointing a commission of a score or
more of distinguished men in the
State to undertake the drafting of a
reform measure which will be sub
mitted to the Legislature as a basis
for its consideration.
Governor Morrison is satisfied that
great improvement can be made in
the county governments in North Car
olina. The present law under which
the counties of the State are govern
ed, says the Governor, is out of date.
It has been handed down, in its main
principles, from the first county gov
ernment act adopted after the War
Between the States.
“The only thing in the world that
insures good and efficient government
in the counties of the State is the men
who are elected to fill the offices,”
said the Governor yesterday. The
law as it now stands, the Governor
went on, is submerged in a mass of
amendments, and special legislation
to the extent that even the lawyers
in many cases are puzzled. A com
plete reorganization of the county
government and the accounting sys
tem in operation in them is the Gov
ernor’s aim.
While Governor Morrison was not
yet ready to make any announcement
of definite plans, he stated that he
was selecting a commission for th*
purpose of taking the whole matter
into consideration and of aiding him
in the drafting of a new law for sub
mission to the next General Assembly.
—News and Observer.
The Steady Grind.
The fellow who knows how to grind
gets there in the end.
Some people are always looking
for sky rockets. They believe human
affairs are guided by the genius of
lock. They believe in a Santa Claus
for adults. They expect to wake up
some morning and find themselves
wealthy, famous and powerful. 3ut
the chariots of fire never appear.
The golden lands that be at the
end of the railbow are never reach
ed. /cross their firmament the
meteors of great success never flash.
Its the steady grind day after
day in the face of ups and downs
that makes a fellow’s dreams come
true. Constant application, persist
ent, and dogged determination are
the equalities that win at last.
Shaking dice with fate is a fool's
game. History records the victories
of nc man who was not a day laborer
in hfe’s harvest field.
Good luck is the rarest flower
that blooms and it blossoms mostly
in the gardens of imagination.
If your rival is a steady grinder,
look out for him.—Selected.
The Home Garden Campaign
Governor Morrison’s “Home Gar
den” campaign which has been taken
up by the county farm agents of the
State ought o bring results. A move
ment which is of so much practical
value to the people as a whole is very
worthy and commendable. A home
garden, for the person in both the
country and towns, pays in many
ways. It not only pays financially
when properly managed, but it pays
in the comfort and convenience of
having fresh vegetables at any time;
and then for busy man or woman who
needs something to occupy their ex
tra time, it will furnish wholesome
diversion and profitable exercise. Let
every one join in making the cam
paign for a garden for every house
keeper a success. Statesville Senti
nel.
Thinking of the Groundhog.
“My debutante sister had her com
ing out yesterday,” said the society
youth. “Did she—er—see her shad
ow?” asked he weather sharp, think
ing of the old groundhog supersti
tion.—Philadelphia Record.