VALUE OF BREVITY— THE G O. P. CONVENTION— COLDEST SPOT ON EARTH MARRIAGE STILL BEST— y President Coolidge, a man of few words, regrets that his mes sage to Congress could not be shorter. Madame de Sevigne wrote to her daughter, “If I had had more time I should have written you a shorter letter.” Considering the field covered the President’s message will be found shorter than most men could have made it. His “I do not choose” proves ability to say much in few words. In Australia workers, unemploy ed, tried to force their way into the Treasury Building. The riot ing was suppressed. Australia is severe in its immi gration limitations, and rioting there by the unemployed reminds American workers that what a country NEEDS is population. A monument to Theodore Roose velt will be erected above the Culebra Cut overlooking the Pan ama Canal. Roosevelt deserves the honor; the monument should be a fine one. . All his interesting talk, advis women to have nineteen chil- | - cfren,\ etc., will be forgotten. But the fact that he put through the | Panama Canal will NOT be for gotten. In that he rendered great service. Old age is the night of life, j “Work, for the night is coming when man’s work ij done,” says! the old hymn. For those that have not saved, age is a dreary night. San Francisco is expected to get the Republican convention next year, with 23 national cqmmittee mew now pledged. That is the place for the convention. Many import ant Republicans need to visit San Francisco, learn something about the United States on the way, and something about national develop ment after they get there. Chicago has found in Detroit a blonde beauty with long hair, and positively arranged yesterday to show a Lady Godiva at last night’s ; i'Arts Bal^. Rosalind Hightower, who will be Lady Godiva, without horse, rode to Chicago from De troit in an airplane, and will pose in a picture frame, hair and all.' She sees nothing immodest in a1 beautiful lady dressed only in her hair, and says: “To me a short: fat woman in an abbreviated skirt is vulgar; the human body is a thing of beauty.” Beilin scientists have created the coldest spot on earth, producing in laboratory experiments a tem perature 45‘J degrees below zero. Outside our atmosphere, in mys terious spaCes separating solar systems from each other, there ex ists “absolute zero.” On our Fah renheit thermometer that would be 4G1 degrees below zero, space without heat. At such a temperature, the prop erties of matter change. Metals lose resistance to electricity and become supra-conductors. A thin thread of mercury will carry suf ficient electricity to light several hundred lamps. Helium, the gas used in our dirigibles, becomes liq uid in a few degrees above abso lute zero. In that terrible cold mol ecules in matter lose their motion, which may account for their greater electric conductivity. First abstract science, then use ful appreciation. Practical men may find a way to create in met als, apart from any absolute zero temperature, conditions similar to t (Turn to page 7, please) Tantalizer There are exactly enough let ters in the line below to spell the name of a person in Smith field, and if the right one de ciphers his name and ^'ill pre sent it to The Herald office, we will present him with a complimentary ticket to the Victory Theatre. Tickets must be calied for before the fol lowing issue. Joe Mahler recognized his name last issue. Today** -Tantalizer: fennaessjeor Johnston County’s Oldest and Best^ Newspaper - - Established 1882 ' —. .■ _ % % SMITHFIELP, N. C„ FRIDAY MORNING, JANUARY 13, 1928 CONSIDER THIS! f The Hearld has the largest circu- ! lation of any newspaper publish ed in Johnston County. That’s | something to consider, Mr. Ad vertiser 1 l VOLUME 46—NO. 4 t $2.00 PER YEAR MRS. RUTH SNYDER AND JUDD GRAY DEA ---IS Figures On $750,000 School Bond Issue - County Supt. Marrow Gives Summary of Advances For School Buildings In order that the public may be informed as to what the $750,000 bond issue under the consideration of the Board of County Commis sioners at their meeting Jhere on Monday, is all about, we have ask ed the county superintendent to give us figures from the official audit of the school books to show what is included in this debt that is to be funded. In the figures given below, it will be noticed that frequently fig ures are given for “balance op building.” This is simply the amount that was ordered taken from the general school fund to supplement amounts already rais ed in local'communities possibly by a bond issue voted on and sold be fore the c.cunty adopted in 1925 the plan of not allowing district bonds to be issued. The other fig ures speak for themselves. As has been stated before, this amount is not a new debt which the coun ty is contracting, but is simply a business-like way of funding, ac cording to the County Finance Act, | what has already been contracted. The summary of advances from the general school fund for school buildings is as follows: Archer Lodge: Balance on build ing, $9,645.85; additio nto building, $16,047.91; teacherage, $16,071.18. Brogden: Balance on building and teacherage, $15,159.97. Corbett-Hatcher: Balance on ( building, S500.00. Corinth-Holders: Balance on building, $3,250.00; addition to building, heating and plumbing, \ watre, lights, sewerage, $41,841.37; high school building, $83,994.99; (Turn to page eight, please) New Development Put On Market “Hillcrest” Was Scene Of Auction Sale Wednesday; J. L. Johnson Buys House and Two Acres -♦ “Hillcrest,” Smithfield’s newest real estate development, was put on the market Wednesday when Honeycutt, Abell and Gray, selling agents, conducted an auction sale at the scene of the property south of town. All the things that at tend a sale of this kind were in evidence including a brass band, cash prizes*, one grand prize, a large crowd of folks, ar.d in this event, sunshiny weather. There are quite a number of lots in this development, and not all of them were sold Wednesday. Among those that were sold was the seven room house with two acres of ground which was pur chased by J. Lemmie Johnson. Britton and Hill, a new automobile firm that has recently opened up business here, purchased two lots. T. S. Ragsdale invested in several of the lots. Other sales were made, but at this time they have not been confirmed. The remainder of the lots will be disposed of at pri vate sales. /VII icttvuu; ui. vt.v auction sale -was the drawing of the cash prizes and also the draw ing for the radio, which was the grand prize given away. Four names were drawn, before the ra dio was awarded, one of the rules being that the recipient must be on hand when the drawing is made. The first name drawn was Mrs. G. E. Thornton. She had left the sale. Then the name of Mrs. C. B. Reg ister was drawn. She also had gone, and another trial was made, this time T. E. Talton’s name be ing taken out of the box. The fourth draw gave the radio to W. H. Austin. Priscilla Club is Entertained. j Kenly, Jan. 9.—Mrs. H. M. Griz [zard wras hostess to the Priscilla club a few afternoons ago at the last meeting of the year. Tho low er floor of the lovely home was thrown en suite and decorated with embldms of the holiday season. After a social hour refreshments in which the season’s colors were in evidence, were served. Con gealed fruit salad, saltines, cheese and nut and date sticks were fol lowed by mince pie with hot cof fee and whipped cream. -+ Moves To Selma. Selma, Jan. 11.—Mr. and Mrs, H. D. Culbreth, of Dillon, S. C. have taken apartment at Mrs. G M. Willetts’ on Railroad street. We extend a welcome to these new comers to our towm. Two Days Session Co. Commissioners -•— Change Is Made In Office of Collector of Delinquent Taxes; Number of Tax Re leases Made -♦ At a meeting1 of the County Board of Commissioners held here here Monday, the services of the collector of delinquent taxes, R. L. Fitzgerald, former county auditor under the Republican administra tion, were dispensed with, and an order was passed asking' him to render report. The office will be temporarily in the charge of Miss Lucile Johnson who has been as sisting with this work. The commissioners were in ses sion for two days, Monday and Tuesday and numerous items of business were disposed of. H. J. Hinton was allowed to pay L one-half of the loan of $2500, and the balance is to be carried for twelve months. The county attorney was in structed to investigate the petition of J .E. Smith concerning taxes , and to make recomendations to the board at its next meeting. J. C. Jones was ordered paid $7.50 for a turkey killed by a dog of Jim Gordon’s and an order was passed that Jim Gordon be sum moned to appear before the board on the first Monday in February'. funding) in the amount of $125,000 be sold to Bray Bros, of Greens boro, at 4.25. It was ordered that W. F. Grimes, tax collector, turn over all privilege tax books and license tax books. The following tax releases were j ordered: l U. B. Batten was released of, $500 tax valuation in Wilders j township. John H. Morgan was released of j tax valuation on one male dog list- j ed through error. J. H. Lee was released of poll tax 1927, Smithfield township, on account of being a paralytic. O. N. Gulley and G. Thurman Smith were released of 1918 taxes | on 108 acres listed by them, the! taxes having been paid. W. J. Tippett, O’Neals township, was released of $430 tax valuation 1 real estate, 1927. W. It. Broadwell was released of $570 tax valuation on real es tate in O’Neals township. Mrs. C. E. Richardson was re leased of $1,065 tax valuation on real estate in Bentonville town ship. F. G. Gower was released of taxes for the years 1919, 1920, 1921, Cleveland township, these taxes having been paid. D. L. Peacock was ordered a tax refund on $1,250 valuation on real estate in Meadow township. [ (Turn to page 7, please) I POLICES I_ Helen Baker, who keeps the books ordinarily, becomes tii$ whole police department of North; Arlington, N. J., when the police force is called away at timesj When she has police powers thrust upon her in emergencies, she does everything required of a cop, even to hauline in the town drunks, if any. Annual Meeting Of Farmers Bank —♦— Institution Pays Good Divi dend In 1927—Two New Members on Board of Di rectors The condition of the Farmers 3ank and Trust company of this :ity is somewhat evidenced by the :act that that institution' paid its .tockholders last year nine per ;ent dividends. The bank has >hown growth as was indicated at ;he annual meeting of the stock lolders held here Monday after loon at three o’clock, in the report >resented by F. C. Sweeney, cask er of the bank. The bank showed net earnings of $3,691.74. Repre sented at the meeting Monday aft • ?rnoon were 199 shares in person md 50 shares by proxy. W. N. ftolt was made chairman of the neeting and F. C. Sweeney, sec retary. The chief transaction of the ifternoon was the election of a joard of directors for another year, rwo new members were chosen hese being J. E. Gregory and J. Rogers. The old members of he board include R. C. Gillett, D. W. Peterson, W. T. Holland, W. N. dolt, Geo. T. Scott, J. E. Woodall, las. D. Parker, W. H. Flowers, Dr. 1. H. Fitzgerald, C. L. Sanders, H. V. Rose, W. J. Huntley. In the evening at seven o’clock, ;he directors held a meeting and elected the following officers: pres dent, R. C. Gillett; vice-presidents, W. T. Holland and J. E. Woodali; cashier, F. C. Sweeney; assistant ^ashier, J. E. Peterson. Miss Ruby Woodall is bookkeeper and stenog rapher. Four Oaks Suffers Fire -« A disastrous fire occurred in Four Oaks Wednesday afternoon when the house in which Robert Barbour was living was complete ly destroyed together with the furniture. The house belonged to Charlie Grady, and there was no insurance on either the house or on the furniture of Mr. Barbour. The fire was discovered by Mr. Barbour about six-thirty o'clock, the blaze being in the roof. It is thought that a defective flue was the cause. The fire had gained such headway that it was impossible for the bucket brigade to put it out, and it was impossible even to save any of the furniture. The stables and barn nearby, caught fire also and were destroyed. The loss is estimated to fro around $.5,000. Baptist Pastors Hold Conference Rev. S. L. Morgan Reads Paper on Church Disci pline” Which Receives Fav orable Contir.cr.t The monthly conference of Bap tist pastors of the Johnston Asso ciation met in Smithfield January 9 with a good attendance. Two matters of importance were dis cussed. One was the coming cele bration of the 8th anniversary of :he Prohibition movement Janu ary 1G, when the Eighteenth. Amendment to our national con stitution went into effect. The con ference went on record declaring the confidence of the ministers in the vast moral and material ben efits that have come to our state and nation under the eight years of prohibition, and expressing hope that every community will cele brate in a proper way the coming 8th anniversary, with a view to further strengthening the effort tc enforce our prohibition laws and to magnify the 18th amendment tc our constitution. In© other subject discussed was Church Discipline, which had been chosen as the special topic for dis cussion. Rev. S. L. Morgan, of Smithfield, read a brief paper in troducing the discussion, which was received with favorable comment, and which he was asked to offer to the several papers in Johnston county with a view to bringing to the attention of the church people the vast importance of a healthy discipline in our churches. There was unanimous agreement that all our churches and Christianity in general are suffering greatly from neglect of a scriptural discipline. Mr. Morgan’s paper was in part as follows: “Discipline comes from the Latin ‘disco,’ to learn. Disciple, from the same word, means a learner, one who is under discipline, one who is being taught and trained. Chuitjh discipline is distinguished as for mative and corrective. Formative discipline develops character by Christian culture. Corrective dis cipline aims at reforming the wrong-doer, or at settling difficul ties. Formative discipline is con structive. It is the end aimed at in all our teaching and preaching and church activities. Corrective dis cipline is exceptional, the less im portant, but is what we generally mean by church discipline. Discipline inheres in the very idea of order and government. Ev ery organization must have laws or rules by which it agrees to be governed. Without them there is anarchy, chaos. The state, the family, the club, the lodge, all must have their accepted laws or regulations and be governed by them, else order and efficiency are impossible. Wherever these laws or regulations have long been dis regarded the organization has be come weak and inefficient. It loses self-respect and the respect of the world; it weakens in morale; it (Turn to page 7, please) CAROLINA TEL. & TEL. CO. TAKES OVER CLAYTON LINE The Carolina Telephone and Telegraph company has recently taken over the Clayton telephone system which makes that com pany now in control of all the lines in the county except those at SeLma and Princeton. It is the intention of the Carolina Tele phone and Telegraph company to rebuild the Clayton system putting in automatic telephones. Long distance calls will then come through Smithfield. Wfcirk of re building will begin about March 1, according to R. E. Bailey, man ager of thd telephone system here. The Clayton telephone lines were owned by a stock company until taken over by the Carolina com pany. ACCEPTS POSITION WITH B. & O. RAILROAD N. D. Hall has accepted a posi tion with the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, New York, and left yes terday to assume his duties, i Finally Gets Medal m Charles 1*. Hopkins with the Congressional Medal of Honor find a citation for distinguished gallantry under fire during the Civil War that was awarded Hop icins sixty-two years ago but which has just reached him. The delay tvas due to the veteran’s reluctance to apply personally for the honor. Local Bank Pays Its 62nd Dividend First and Citizens National Bank Shows Year of Growth — No Change In Officers; One New Director --». The Decem!bet'T$27 dividend paid by the First and Citizens National Bank here represented the sixty second dividend of that institution, according to a statement made in the annual stockholders meeting held in the banking rooms Monday afternoon at 1:30 o’clock. The bank has paid two semi-annual dividends during the year which totaled $10,500. The report and balance sheet as of December 31, 1927 were presented by R. P. Holding, vice-president and it was shown that the deposits totaled more than a million dollars, with cash on hand and in banks in the amount of more than a quarter of a million. At this meeting in which was represented 1200 of the 1750 shares, the board of directors for another year was elected. There was only one change in this board. S. C. Turnage who has served in this capacity for several years asked not to be re-elected because of his health, and C. L. Sanders was chosen in his place. The board no-w includes T. R. Hood, R. P. Holding, N. B. Grantham, J. J. Broadhurst, F. H. Brooks, W. F. Grimes, W. H. Lassiter, C. T. Hill, W. M. Sanders, L. D. Wharton, C. M. Wilson and C. L. Sanders and W. J. B. Orr. vm* oi me considerations oi tnc stockholders meeting1 was the service charge which is under ad visement by the various banks in Johnston county. At a previous di rectors meeting, the bank had de cided to conform to the action of the majority of the banks in the county in this matter, but the con templated charge was explained to the stockholders that they might understand clearly the effect such a charge will have. It was brought out that the idea is not to penal ize customers for withdrawing funds from their accounts which is proved by the fact that no custo mer will be charged at all unless he draws more than four checks per month no matter how small the account may be. And if his aver age balance during the month is fifty dollars or more, he may write as many checks as his account will allow without any charge what ever. At the close of the stockholders meeting, a directors meeting was called for seven-thirty that eve ning. The first thing in order was the taking of the oath of office by the directors, ten of whom were present. No change whatever wa< jmade in the personnel of the offi cers elected for the coming year land the following will continue ir !their same positions: president, T MURDERERS OF WOMAN’S HUSBAND MEET DEATH IN SING SIM PRISON CHAIR DEMOCRATS PLEASE TAKE NOTICE Pursuant to a multitude of re quests and demands made upon me for a meeting of the John ston County Democratic Execu tive Committee for the purpose of discussing matters pertinent to the welfare of the democratic party and the coming campaign, I hereby urgently request all members of the executive com mittee and the various town ships executive committees to meet at the courthouse in Smithfield next Monday, Janu ary 16, at 10 o'clock sharp. All democrats are invited and urg ed to attend. J. B. BENTON, Chairman, Democratic Executive Com mittee of Johnston County. Smith Is Secretary Federal Land Bank Stockholders Meeting Held Tuesday; Directors Meet Immediately Afterwards -♦ A stock holders meeting of the Johnston county branch of the1 Federal Land Bank of Columbia, S. was held here Tuesday about noon in the office of J. A. Smith, Field secretary for Johnston coun ty of the North Carolina Cotton Association. A quorum being /present, the meeting was called to order and u report of the past year’s work read by the secretary, L. T. Roy all. It is interesting to note that close to a half million dollars is loaned through this Federal bank on farm land in Johnston county. This organization has been opera ting in the county for twelve or fifteen years, and in all of that time no borrower has failed to meet his obligations. After hearing the annual Re port, directors were elected to serve the coming year as follows: Joel Alford, J. H. Abell, J. A. Smith, J. A. Peele, and R. H. Hig gins. The directors met immediately upon the adjournment of the stock holders meeting, and the follow ing officers were chosen: presi dent, J. A. Peele; vice-president, P. A. Boyette; secretary, J. A. Smith. ANOTHER NEWSPAPER FOR SMITHFIELD J. B. Benton and Mr. Deaton, of Benson, were in the city this week making arrangements to move the Kenly Observer to this city. Mr. Benton has recently purchased th * equipment of the Eastern News, organ of the Republican party in this section, and it is understood that this equipment will be moved to this city for the use of the new paper which will change its name from the Kenly Observer to the Johnston County News. A location has been secured in the postoffice building. Mr. Benton also runs the Benson Review, and Mr. Deaton will be in charge here. MR. KIRBY TO KILL LARGE HOG TUESDAY, JAN. 21TII W. Thompson Kirby of near Kenly wishes to notify his many friends that he expects to kill the big hog Tuesday, January 24. All that want to come are welcome. Mr. Kirby is a leading farmer in his neighborhood. R. Hood; vice-presidents, R. P. Holding and N. B. Grantham; cashier, C. F. Gordon; assistant 'cashiers, Vara E. Sanders, R. W. Sanders, H. R. McCullers. The bookkeepers include James II. I Davis, Joe L. Boyette and Miss | Mildred Yarborough. Ossining, N. Y., Jan. 12— (AP)—Mrs. Ruth Snyder and Henry Judd Gray paid with their lives in the elec tric chair tonight for the mur der of the woman’s husband. Mrs. Snydefr went to fh«* chair first, and waspronoune ed dead at 11:06 o’clock. Gray following immediate ly and he was pronounced dead at 11:14. Mrs. Ruth Snyder went to the chair muttering Biblical quotations, and Henry Judd Gray followed her to dea'li at 11:16, his lips moving in prayer, but making no audi ble sound. Mrs. Snyder was led to the death chamber by two mat rons, who stayed with her un til the end. As she walked to the elec trie chair she cried out: “For give them Father, for they know not what they do.” -« MRS. SNYDER TOLD OF FAILURE TO SAVE HER Sing Sing Prison Ossining, N. Y., Jan. 12.—(AP)—'Mrs. Ruth b Snyder heard tonight from her law yers that all their efforts to save ^ her from death in the electric' chair had failed. At 8 o’clock they came to the death house to tel! her good-bye. More than an horn later they left her to report that the condemned woman was sobbing in her cell, but in good mental, condition as could be expected “tin ier the circumstances.” The lawyers, serious of face as they told of their good-bye to the client for whose life they had fought in vain in all available courts, declared that they were at the end of their resources. “She must die; thereLis nothing more we can do,” said Dana Wal lace, as Judge Edgar F. Hazel son, his partner, told of the last conversation her counsel would have with Mrs. Snyder. Two hours before the execution 3f the woman and Judd Gray, con victed with her, could be held, a crowd was assembled as near the*' prison as guards would permit. Only those with ample credentials, :>f which there were only a few, could enter the barred walls of Sing Sing. WOMAN CALM. Joseph Lonardo, third of Mrs. Snyder’s trio of lawyers, remain ed with her when Hazelson ami Wallace left the prison. A few minutes later he, emerged from her cell to say that although she knew all was over, she was calm. “If ever there was a true peni tent,” he quoted her, “it is I.” Lonardo said she clung to hb hand like a child while he talked to her. Her color was good, he re ported, and her hand warm. The lawyer said his client spoke of her daughter, Lorraine, and' said she wanted her to grow to (Turn to page eight, please) Aunt Roxie Opines By Me— “Ah hopes dis purty wcatha thaws sum dcm frozen bank cred Icto.”