48TH YEAR
Johnston County’s Oldest and Best N e w sp a pe r - - E s t a b 1 i s h e d 1882
THE HOME NEWSPAPER
SMITHFTELD, N. C., TUESDAY MORNING, JANUARY 21, 1930
j kit* •<!
SIX PAGES TODAY
NUMBER C
I. M. Bailey Goes
Back To Old Job
Bitter Cold Wave Sets New I j>\v
Records; Increased Tobaccr
Acreage Is Indicated For N. C.
1. M. Bailey, who was appointed
jM&t year to succeed A. J. Max
Weil, Corporation Commissioner,
when Maxwell was named revenue
commissioner, last weak resigned
his position and Stanley Winbome
of Murfreesboro, was appointed to
succeed him. It was stated that
Mr. Bailey will return to his old
position as counsel for the Cor
poration Commission and that his
salary will be fixed at $7,500 a
year. Gov. O. Max Gardner re
ceived Mri Bailey's resignation
wrlth reluctance and was highly
pleased that his services to the
state will .be available as counsel
to the Commission. ‘‘I do not
think the state has a finer public
servant than Mr. Bailey/’ Gover
nor Gardner said. Mr. Bailey, a
son of the late J. Ruffin Bailey,
formerly lived in Smithfield and
he has many relatives an<j friends
here and in the county.
A bitter cold wave setting: new
low (records on thermometers
swept over the Middle West last
week. In (some sections records of
Shears’ standing were broken when
tnfc. n^reury dropped below the
graduations on the dials. At Bis
on arck, N. D., the thermometer
stood at 28 below; at Duluth,
Minn., 26; at St. Paul, 18; and at
Denver it went to 19 below. The
temperature struck zero in Nor
thern Oklahoma for the first time
in ten years. In Chicago where
zero temperatures prevailed, the
streets were almost deserted.
Much suffering among the poor
was reported and Salvation Army
and other charitable organizations
were crowded. Police station cor
ridors swarmed with homeless
men seeking warmth. Many deaths
attributed to the cold were re
ported in the Rocky Mountain
states. One of the worst blizzards
in history swept down on Texas
from the northwest. Snow blanket
ed the entire panhandle and fell in
termittently in east and central
Texas. The Mississippi Valley was
visited by one of the worst Know
jlfrfms of the season.
Indications are that North Car
olina farmers are planning a
large increase in tobacco acreage
this year in spite of repeated
warnings from agricultural ex
perts and Gov. O. Max Gardner.
According to I. O. Schaub, dean
of the State College school of
agriculture and director of the
agricultural extension service,
county agents report farmers re
cleaning and treating seed in
quantities that indicate they are
preparing to plant a tremendous
acrege csf tobacco, especially in
the counties where the boll weevil
did most damage last year. Dean
Schaub states /that not only in
eastern North Carolina but in
South Carolina and Georgia there
will be a big increase in acreage
this year, lie urges uie jariim
in this state where the boll wee
vil has made cotton unprofitable
to plant more food and fowl crops
rather than add to the acreage of
what appears to he the biggest
^crpage ever planted in tobacco in
the United States.
The eligibility of Mrs. Ruth
Bryan Owen to be a member of
Congress is being questioned in
Washington. The challenge was
made by William C. Lawson, whom
she defeated in the election last
fall, when she was selected to rep
.resent the Fourth Florida Congres
sional District. Lawson claim
that she sacrificed her United
States citizenship when she mar
ried Major Reginald Owen of thr
British Army, and that she does
not fulfill the constitutional re
quirements for House membership
Mrs. Owen made a personal ap
peal to the House Flections Com
mittee in a hearing Saturday. -She
base! her legal argument on tw<
points—that the constitution re
quires seven years' citizenship fci
Mouse membership, not sever
years immediately prior to elec
tion, and that the purpose of tin
Cable Act was to restore citizen
ftihip of women who had lost it b;
marriage, “as if it had newer bcei
lost.” After the World War, ii
CHAMPION cotton grower
rm?, w
T.:• til;-.>. o rut shows graphically how J. Wilson Alexander of Cornelius. Mecklenburg
County, won the State championship in growing cotton for lt'2'i. Mr. Alexander pro
dured ’.early 1111 five bin dr- 1 un ! bale.: of lint col-on on fi c a r- s or lend. Thr> work
was done in roo;1 ration v ith ! W. I won. agricultural teacher at Cornelius H i g h
School, and Kope Elias, County Agent o IM ecklciiburg County.
Dr. Blanch Gives
Dental Lectures
Scries In County Well Received;
Last Lecture Given at School
Auditorium Here Friday Even
ing; Clinic Now Going On
I>r. Ernest A. Branch, director I
if the department of oral hygiene !
>f the State Board of Health, I
•pent seven days recently in John- i
■ten county showing dental slides j
md lecturing upon the importance j
f caring for one’s teeth, his so- ;
•its of lectures culminating in |
he one given at the school audi- !
orium here Friday evening.
Free dental clinics started in :
fohnsten county three weeks ago 1
it Selma, and will continue for I
leven weeks longer. The clinic is j
still in progress at Selma where [
lumbers of children in the Selma
iis.trict including those from the
■ural sections which are trucked
o Sehna, are taking advantage ;
f this free dental work. Dr. W. .
Wco-davd, the state clinic den
•ist is doing the work, which is '
rvailnble only for children under'
hirtcen years of age. When the
ve'k has been completed in Selma,
Jr. Woodard will go to some other
school in the county.
In conjunction with the clinics,
he educational work of Dr.
Brandi proves very effective, and
iis lectuies made at the princi
pal s-chcolis in -the county has !
aroused considerable interest in
.’are of the teeth. A large crowd
~rrecu r J Dr. Branch here Friday
evening, and all were delighted
vi‘.H his lecture which he illus
:rated with ten or more slides.
Prior to the lecture, the -school
put en an interesting program
'eatured by the Little Orchestra
Ibeeted h.v little Mbs Anne Abell,
ind by readings given by pupils
.f the school in celebration of
the anniversaries of Robert E.
Lee and “Stonewall” Jackson.
Farmer;-: Meeting in Benson.
The fourth of a series of far
mer’s meeting's on Cotton Im
provement, sponsored by the Ag
riculture department of Benson
high rchccl will meet in the Ben
cr n school building Wednesday at
7:-J0 p. m. January 22. The sub
ject for the meeting is Boll Wee
v:! Control and the speaker is C.
H. Brannon, boll weevil specialist
from State College.
These- meetings will be held each
Wednesday night until February
2'1. AT interested persons are
invited.
which her husband saw active
service, *he brought her husband,
now broken in health, to Florida.
Scon afteiiwards ho died, leaving
her with four children. Hawing
lost their wealth during the war,
it was necessary for Mrs. Owen
to support her family by lecturing
and because of her busy life it
was impossible for a time to go
through the necessary formalities
of restoration of citizenship. In
1925 she was granted full citi
zenship under the Cable Aft of
1922,
Farm Progrm To
feature Banquet
Cotton Standardization Will He
Discussed By Cotton Men, Gin
ners and Farmers at Live-At
llome Dinner Here
Next Tuesday evening', Janu
ary 28, a Cotton Standardization
n-! Improvement banquet which
also be a “Live-at-Home ’
banquet, will be held in the rec
reation room of the Methodist
clrurc'-Si. An invitation has been
extended to more than a hundred
guests including farmers, ginners,
jankers, and other business men.
John sign county.
The program is being sponsored
by the North Carolina Cotton
Growers Association together with
Slate College. The county farm
agent, ar. 1 the county heme agent
are cooperating in the event, and
Mr. J. B. Slack, the farm agent,
will be toastmaster on this occas
ion. Miss Garrison, the county
homo agent, and her home demon
trution clubs are preparing the
“Lave-at-Home” menu, and nothing
■will be served except Johnston
e unty products.
A number of outstanding men
in the state are scheduled to speak
on this occasion. Roy H. Thomas,
superviser of vocational agricul
ture, will discuss the “Purpose
and Plans of Cotton Standard iz a
n c mm it tee”; Dr. R. Y. Win
ers. director of N. C. Experiment
statCn, will speak on “Produc
*h n rf Cotton’’; L’. B. Blalock,
head of the N. C. Cotton Growers
('e cprat ive Assoeiation, \v i.l 1 t a1 k
on “Marketing of Cotton”; E. W.
Gaither, district agent of exten
sion work, will suggest “How
County Agents Can Cooperate in
a Standardization Pro-gram”; T. E.
Browne, director of vocational ed
u cat ion, will tell llow Teachers of
Agriculture Can Cooperate; W. H.
J)ar.-t, director N. C. Seed Im
provement Association, will tell
how that, association can help; M.
C Mann, assistant general man
ager of the N. C. Cotton Growers
Association, will outline how
bankers and -other business men
may cooperate. J. W. Stephenson,
director N. C. Cotton Growers As
sociation,'and prominent farmer
and ginner will talk on “How
Girners Can Cooperate.” The topic,
“How Farmers Can Cooperate,”
will be discussed by a local far
nn r. wlvo.se name will be announc
< d later.
Alls-; .MeLamb Keturns.
Miss Luma Mc'Lamh, register of
deeds, returned home Sunday from
Baltimore where she accompanied
her {brother-in-law, Mr. Arthur
Neighbors, of Benson, who entered
Jolms Hopkins Hospital for treat
ment. Mr. Neighbors as as hurt
in an automobile accident in De
cember and remained in the hos
pital here for several weeks.
Mr. W. J. Huntley has been
spending a few days in Lynch
1 burg, Va., on business. 1
Cotton Champion
For N. C.In 1929
Mecklenburg Farmer Makes Best
Record Producing 1 1,620 Pounds
Seed Cotton on Five Acres;
Profit Per Acre $159.83
By producing 14,020 pounds of
seed colton or 5,720 pounds of
lint- on five acres cf land, J. Wil
- n Alexander of Cornelius in
•■! rehlcnburg county has been de
clared the cotton growing chaan
/ion of North Carolina for the
v2r 1 929. Announcement to this
fret was made this week by
in an 1. O. Schaub, director of the
ituMural extension service of
f .ote College ana head of the edu
cn3l field work with farmers
r; this state. Mr. Alexander con
.: d the record-breaking dem
onstration under the su.pervisdon
f D. V.h Eascm, agricultural
iMOii • in the Cornelius High
hd.o.d. where Mr. Alexander is a
:< her of the night classes for
; lull farmers.
The official records show that
,n the five acres under demon
ration. Mr. Alexander produced
h924 pounds of seed co-tton or
M‘t.5 pounds cif lint an care. To
i - hi-, he used GOO pounds an
. »■ re of superphosphate, 100
>oun Is of Chilean nitrate of soda
ird 75 pounds cf muriate of pot
i h at planting time under the
• ■ a t - A t chopp:ng t ime, he gave
he cc’.tcn an additional applica
ii n i f 200 pounds of the Chilean
ihui*e as a side dressin g.
On a check -plot adjoining the
live acre tract, Mr. Alexander
veduced 1,005 pounds of seed cot
■i n or 072 pounds of lint, using
n replication of 500 pounds of
m 8-3-3 fertilizer applied at
>’anting.
The expense account shows a
let profit of $799.20 on the five
lores under demonstration or a
>rofit per acre of $159.85. The
•cst of producing one pound of
:nt amounted to a little over four
:‘ents a pound. In the expense ac
count are included S50 for man
vgerial services, $50 for rent on
'and. 87.50 for implement depre
ciation, $42 for ginning, $140.20
for picking, $07.78 for fertilizer
used, S9.75 for seed, $3 for use
•f tractor, $23.80 for mule labor
and $34.50 for man labor. The to
i-ui expense
The iinccn\e items show 295.8
bushels of seed at (50 cents a bush
el amounting to SI74.48 and the
lint e'etton sold for 18 Mj cents a
pound amounting: to $1,059.31.
This made a total income of SI
233.79 leaving’ the net profit of
$799.2(5 on the five acres.
The check plot where no nitrate
of soda was used netted only
$88.02 an acre or $443.10 if fig
ured on a five-acre basts, show
ing that the use of quickly avail
able nitrogen in the fertilizer was
highiy {>rof ita ble.
Mr. Alexander has conducted
this -same type of demonstration
for two years. In 1928, he pro
duced 12,4455 pounds of seed cot
on or 4,082 pounds of Limit on
No Starvation
Ye!: In Johnston
County Welfare Officer States
I’sual Number Appeals Ifor
He!,) Arc Thfible'l, But Emer
gencies Are Being Met.
i ‘ S.aivaiiun" conditions in some
"I* t!•:k eajcm counties due to
■ poor crops and the general de
j ci: >s.cn, reports of which nave
I hem carried in the press during:
I the ]/:*,st. ten day.?, d(» not obtain
• in Johnston county, according: to
j Mbs. 1). J. Thurston, county wel
| rare officer, who is in dose touch
j or it h the situation.
j Mrs. Thurston states that there
■> plenty of evidence of hard
! ntc-s in the county. She is re
| "dv.ur -three times as many calls
for help as usual, hut. there have
been m> real starvation eases re
ported to her, and the county to
gether with religious and service
organizations are taking care of
the calls ■?<> far. January .is the
worst month, thinks .Mrs. Tiiurs
t>n, hut even last Saturday, which
usually a day of heavy de
mands, saw a falling off of ap
peals:
Most of those who are asking
for help are chronic cases, states
the welfare officers, those whose j
orop fails every year, though :
rhere are also a number of Iran- j
j siients who have to be looked !
j after. Among these transients are!
i colored people who have come here <
| from South Carolina to work in
1 tobacco, and now the season is
I over, find thcmse-lves> in sore
! straits. The colored people them
selves are helping- to take care of
such cases.
Mrs. Thurston told the Herald
reporter yesterday that the gen
erous response to appeals at
Christmas on the part of individ
uals and organizations has been
n wonderful aid in making condi
tions better in the county. Gon
D’deraible clothing, food1, and
even cash were turned over to
her for distribution, which she
has dispensed only as needed.
Principals of the schools and the
teachers are cooperating- in ob
• a lining second hand books for .pu
pils who are unable to buy them.
A spirit, is shown in the county
j ease conditions without calling
fur cut-?’ >o help.
The a.nual migration of ten
ants is about over, and Mrs.
Thurston thinks that when farm
. ”k begins to open up in Feb
iiinry. that conditions will gradu
improve.
NOAH’S ARK" TO HE
SHOWN IN SMITH FIELD
The famous picture, "Noah’s
Ark,” the long heralded epic of
‘ho flood, will be shown here on
Thursday and Friday, January 30 b
and 31, at the Sanders theatre. '
The picture will be sponsored by j
• he missionary society of the !
Methodist church, and matinee and
oning performances will be giv
•n The picture was more than j
three years in production and is j
•»-aid to be the finest and most am- J
'1' ■ j,»us picture that Warner Broth-j
ers have yet made. The settings 1
occupied 38 acres, ami thousands ;
d* people were employed in the
flood scenes, as well as in the
events which occur in the se
quences depicting modern times.
MRS. STEVENS
HOSTESS TO ('Ll II.
The* Friday Afterno-on bridge
club was entertained last week
with Mrs. L. G. Stevens as hostess
*.o the club. Three tables wore in j
play for the game and a number
of enjoyable progressions follow- |
cd. Mrs. H. P. Stevens made top j
'score and was remembered with j
! a gift. Tempting refreshments j
! were served at a late hour in the
j afternoon.
I The only guests besides the .
members were Mrs. Everett Stcv-;
ens, and Miss Miriam Snydor of
Richmond,- Va.
five acres. JlLs re-cord this .past
season was much superior to .the
results of 1928.
For making this excellent yield,
Mr. Alexander will participate .in
ia tour through Mississippi and
Florida as the guest of the Chil
ean Nitarte of Soda Educational
Bureau. Other crop champions
ifroan'the several states of tho
j south will bo included in the
party.
'B.TO '"nl—M—■C3MIf ■1IJCI
80-GALLON OIL BURNER STILL
O-lile Si Li' 1 iti ’
Deputy Josse Yclverton (rijtht) who caplused the still on
the night oi Jan. 11 in Beulah Township and arrested one
rnun; Sheriff A. J. bitzgerald (in the center), conunander
in-chiel o! the county prohibition forces; Jailer Davis (to
tin' left) who made junk of the still.
Legion Here To
Conduct Round-up
Post Commander 1>. Park
Makes Statement; Gen. Albert
L. Cox Will Speak At Meeting
Here Next Tuesday Night
C. L. Park, commjander of P u
Parrish Post No. 1112 of the Amer
ican Legion, was interviewed yes
terday with reference to the par
licdpaticn of the local post in the
kveek designated by the State
ik.maunder of the American Le
gion, Department of North Garo
ina, as “Round-Up Week.” P st
tomniander Park first quoted
State Commander Geo. K. F*ive
nan c.f Goldsboro as having said,
'This the eleventh year of the
Xmcrican Legion’s existence finds
:rvcater demand bring made upon
:s for constructive work than
iver before. The ranks of our dis
abled comrades are constantly in
n-earing making necessary contin
u'd leader.-hip fee adequate ho.
j-ital-3. The number of dependent
;rphan children of our deceased
• mrr.des is increasing, -requiring
; large membership in the Legion
>o furnish funds, leadership and
a:m-imistraiticn to insure -them op
's : tunities to which their fathers
ind mothers heroic service en
V.lets them. The restlessness of our
;ce,ple due to adverse conditions
n many sections of the state dc
namls -some unselfish origami za
ion in ieau i;. eunimuiiny biTVKi'.
rh‘e growth of opinions subsersive
.* our form of governnuni-t rc
luiire constant vigilance on the
3 art of men and women who ih-av
ng dedicated their -lives to serv
ce -of .state «nd nation -stand un
livii'.nted in the face of such mjovc
nents for -strict adhere nee to the
principles upon which our -gov
ernment was founded and in the
observance of which it lias been
maintained. These and -the su
preme importance of seeing that
the Universal Draft bill (which
will certainly tend to take the
profit out of war as this bill pro
vides that in case of war money
power as well as man power shall
be drafted), and othc-r demands
to ex-service men are so impell
ing that the Legion -has decided
to put these nrattrs frankly be
fore every ex-service man and en
deavor to enroll them in the
American Legion before February
1st.
“In the past we ilia-ve mot roal!.\
tried to secure our membership m
early,” continued Command-ei
Park, “but this year we feel tha;
ve 'should do s o in- order it hut tom
post, district, division and depart
ment oficers may devote itlici:
full -time and attention to thes
nres-sing needs, and that the leg
i stature and con gives may knov
jthait our large membership en
Turn to page five
3 Eag!e Scouts
Receive Badges
Edwin Itroadhurst, Hon Crimes
and Richard Noble Attain High
est Honor in Scouting*
The Hoy Scout movement wa.s
•the theme ot the service held at
• he Methodist church Sunday eve
ning1, and the local Hoy Scout
tno-op was given prominence in tile
program. Boy Scouts ushered and
took up the offering;. Scout Ghas.
Itieha r<l Royal 1 presided over the
program, calling; on Scout James'
Bujidy to read the scripture les
sen.
Rev. J. D. Bundy’s message of
•the evening was with reference to
the Scout movement.
The program culminated in the
presentation of badges to three
Ragle Scouts, Edwin Broadhurst,
Benjamin Grimes, and Richard No-'
hie. This is the highest honor to
which a Scout can attain, and 21
merit badges are required to be
come an Eagle Scout. Mr. Harts
horn, of Goldsboro, president of
the Tuscarora Council, made the
presentation speech. Mr. Edgar
Watson is the local scoutmaster.
FI UK ON OFFICERS
ABOUT TO RAID STILL
Percy Wood, constable in Cleve
land township, and N. T. John
son, a deputized officer, had a.
narrow escape Sunday night when
they attempted to raid a still
near Middle Creek below the Wal
ter Mocre bridge. A still had been
reported to Constable Wood, and
about eleven o’clock ho and Mr.
Johnson attempted to investigate.
Two spies were on duty and as
they neared the istill site, a signal
was given which caused the three
white men and one negro at the
still to run taking with them the
worm and ’cap. The spies then
opened fire upon the officers, and
it is as id that if they had been
j in an upright position, they would
have received the full force of the
; shots. They left the vicinity and
| reported the affair to the sheriff’s
, office.
j However, the Cleveland township
oficers went back yesterday morn
ing ami tore up the still, and pour
led out about dO gallons of beer.
A CARD OF THANKS
W. N. Lee and family wish tr
thank the people of Snvithfiold am
especially the nurses and doctor;
at the Johnston 'County Hospita
for their kindness during the ill
ness and death of Grace Lee,
Willard R. Anderson has re
signed as counity agent in .Swab
county to begin farming.
In Lenoir county, 16 farmer,
recleaned an,] treated enough sea
to plant 3,510 acres of tobacco*
Golden Wedding
Clayton Couple
j Mr. and Mrs. Charles P. E1IC
I Celebrate Their Fiftieth Wed
ding Anniversary; Brilliant
I Reception
-,
j CLAYTON, Jan. 20.—Of unique
| interest to friends in the com
imunity, where for more than ha'
(a century their names have sU>
1 for all fhat is best in the life ■ f
j the community was the goldc.'
j wedding anniversary of Mr. an :
I Mrs. Charles Penny Ellis,
j The Ellis residence in West
j Clayton was artistically decovatui
j throughout 'in long leaf pine, yel
low flowers and innumerable light
ed golden candles. In the entranc.
hall, beneath a wedding bell of del
| icato yellow rases, Dr. and Mrs.
i B. A. Hocutt welcomed the guest
t The stairway was a thing cf
| Ijreauty adorned in long leaf pine
and trailing cedar, illumined aT
•intervals with glowing golden can
dles. Here Muss Frances Gulley
received.
in the living room Mrs. Hugh
A. Page introduced ithe guests L:>
tho bridal couple of r»U yours ago.
Charles Penny Ellis and Mrs. El
lis, who, in 1880, was Miss Annie
Temple Barnes. Receiving with
the couple, showered with, the fe
licitations of several himdihed
friends, were their ten children.
Mr. and Mrs. C. B. Ilinnant, Mrs.
II. J. Parker, of Baltimore; Miss
Ruby Ellis, of Winston-Salcm; Mr.
and Mrs. R. B. Ellis, Mrs/Jo
seph Turley, Mr. and Mrs. D. L.
Jordan, of Raleigh; Mrs. Aubrey
Gattis, Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Ellis,
of Charlotte; Miss Clyde Ellis
and Miss Annie V. Ellis.
Five guests receiving who at
j tended the wedding in 1880, were
| Mrs. Zilphia Ellis, of Raleigh ;
j Mrs. H. Johnson, Mrs. Laura Gu!
I ley, Jack Ellis and Mrs. W. A.
j Barnes.
In the dining room, where the
decorations were very lovely in
the soft light of many golden can
dles, Mr. and Mrs. Charles G.
Gulley’ received, assisted by Mrs.
W. J. Payne, Miss Cleve Barnes,
and Mrs. R. W. Finlator, of Win
ston-Salem. The dining table, cov
ered with a filet cloth, was cen
tered with a handsome decorated
wedding cake, in three tiers, sur
mount cd by a miniature bride ami
groom, ami surrounded by four
burning golden tapers in hand
decorated golden holders. From
either end of the table Mrs. Ash
ley 11 onto and Mrs. Paul A. Wal
lace served .bridal ices in wedding
bell motif. Assisting in serving
were tho granddaughters, Miase*
Irma Turner, Bessie Jjee Human t.
and Kathryn Ellis; also Miss
Pauline Smith and Miss Margaret
Broughton, of Raleigh.
Mr. and Mrs. W. S. Penn di
rected guests to a charmingly ap
pointed bower, where Mr. anti
Mi’s. J. Dwight Barbour poured
punch, assisted by Mrs. Riley R.
Gulley.
In the gift room, where Mrs.
Charles W. Horne had charge of
the guest 'book, and where Mi.
and Mrs. Rudolph Barnes and Mr.
ami Mrs. W. P. 'Creech received,
there were on display many val
uable gifts.
Bidding* guests farewell were:
Mr. and Mrs. A. Sam White. Mu
sical selections during the evening
were rendered by Mrs. Warren
Me Cullens, soloist; Mrs. Harm
; Brooks, violinist, and Mrs. John
! Talton and Mrs. C. II. Bedding
(field, pianists.
I ---
Aunt Roxie Says
I s diO.
i De mo candy* dates d« Den>
[ i myicrats have, de nierricir
£§? ’Pubjidm*.”