48TH YEAR THE HOME NEWSPAPER SMITHFIELD, N. C.. FRIDAY MORNING. FEBRUARY 7. 1929 SIX PAGES TODAY NUMBER II 0. H. BAREFOOT IS SERIOUSLY INJURE! May Not Recover From Knif Wounds Inflicted by Brai Massengill in Meadov Township Wednesday Nigh Brad Massengill, a white mail of Meadow township, reported here at two o'clock . last night and surrendered * himself to Sheriff A. .1. Fitz gerald, stating that he had been in a severe fight with O. H. Barefoot, a former deputy sheriff of Johnston county and had left Barefoot in a badly wounded condition. About dark Wednesday night Massengill was discovered lurk ing about Barefoot's barn. There was bad blood between the two men. and Barefoot went out and asked Massengill why he was there. Massengill told him that he was out looking about and that he had some other men out looking around also. Other words followed and the two men had an encounter about two hundred yards from the place where Mas sengill was first discovered. Mas sengill came out of the assault, unharmed but Barefoot is prob ably fatally wounded. He has a severe hole in one of the tem ples and a bad knife gash across the face. Early yesterday morn in* he had not regained con sciousness. A report of the assault was soon made and the sheriff and several of his deputies went in search of Massengill but he suc cessfully evaded arrest and reach ed the county seat before any of tHe officers could find him. Massengill has been in court on various charges and on last Christmas, Barefoot with other officer's searched Massengill’s home for liquor and a small quantity was found. He has been in a bad temper with Barefoot since that time, and this is the cause of the attack Wednesday night. FIRE DESTROYS STORE IN ONEALS Snipes Stores Near Atkinsons Mill Completely Destroyed —Loss Estimated Hetvveen $4,000 and $5,000 Mr. C. L. Liles of O'Neals town ship was in town yesterday and reported a disastrous fire which destroyed Snipes’ store near At kinson’s mill Tuesday night, portly after eleven o’clock, a megi'o living about 250 yards from the store went to the home of Mr. Liles about a mile distant and gave the fire alarm. The negro had been awakened by ex ploding shells in the store. When help reached the scene of the fire, it was too late to save either the store or the stock of goods. Mr. Snipes is said to have had quite a large stock of merchan dise in his store, some of which had just been received. The loss is estimated at between four and live thousand dollars. The loss is partly covered with insurance. PRESBYTERIAN LADIES TO HEAR MRS. BAXTER The mission study class of the Woman’s Auxiliary of the Presby terian church will meet today • Friday) at 10 a. m. at the home of Mrs. W. M. Sanders. Sr. Mrs. Langdon Baxter of Linden who hus spent some time in China will conduct the study. MRS. BAXTER TO TALK TO MISSIONARY WOMEN HERE Next Monday afternoon at 3:30 Vjijlock at the Presbyterian church Mrs. Langdon Baxter of Linden will address the members of the various missionary soci eties of the town and all others Interested. Mrs. Baxter has lived In China for a number of years und her talk will be on that country. Move to Raleigh Mr. and Mrs. O. L. Ray, who have been living here for the past few months, returned tu Raleigh Tuesday to make theit home. Mr. Ray was manager ol the Manufacturers Outlet. . TANTALIZER Decipher your name belou and receive a ticket good a our plant for 75c in trade. Please call at Herald office Today’s free ticket goes ti ienelosJhtWv Smithfield Dry Cleaning Co roug.” Driver Phone 13 "Hands Up” Nothing (i> worry about in this hold ip. It’s only Speaker "Nick” I.ong worth with the revolver which \v«C used by the famous bandit Jessi James. Senator Hawes, of Missouri cave the pistol to the Speaker. HUGHES NAMED AS TAFT SUCCESSOR i 111 Health Causes Resignation of Taft As Chief Justice: Hughes Prominent In Lift of Country William Howard Taft resigned Monday as Chief Justice of the United States, and President Hoo jVer promptly appointed Charles I Evans Hughes as his successor. Mr. Taft suffered a breakdown in health recently and came to ! Asheville in an effort to recup | erate. He did not improve and Monday, with his wife, his per sonal physician. Dr. Francis Hag ner. of Washington, and a nurse, he returned to Washington a pretty sick man. His trouble has been diagnosed as arterio-scler osis. commonly known as harden ing of the arteries. President Hoover, when he accepted the resignation of Chief Justice Taft, placed the jurist on the retired list, which insures a continuation of his $20,500 salary. Mr. Taft also receives $10,000 a year from the Carnegie fund under a spec ial provision for expresidents. Mr. Taft is 72 years of age. The retirement of Mr. Taft removes from the official life of the na tion one of the outstanding fig ures of the times. For more than a quarter of a century he has been a part, of the American gov ernment as President. Secretary of War. the first Governor Gen eral of the Phillipines. temporary governor of Cuba and later as Chief Justice. Mr. Taft's successor on the Su preme court bench. Chas. Evans Hughes, has also been very prom inent in the life of the country. He has seen service before on the Supreme court, having been appointed as associate justice in 1910 by the man whom he now succeeds as Chief Justice. After six years, he resigned to accept the presidential nomination of the Republican party, but was defeat ed by Woodrow Wilson in one of the closest presidential races of record. He served as Secretary of State under both President Harding and President Coolidge. SHOOTING AFFAIR NEAR BENSON G. M. Price, of near Wilson’s Mills, is in the Johnston County Hospital, in a critical condition, following a shooting affair that took place Monday on a road near Benson. Paul Creech of near Benson was placed under a $1,000 bond (o answer charges in court I in connection with the affair, but yesterday afternoon the condition | of Price was such that a capias I was issued to bring Creech to ! jail without bond. Price was shot | in one leg below the knee. Aunt Roxie Says ! Dey iz 3 relations givin’ de Un jcle Samuel a hull lot ob trubbh • Mr. Vice. Mis Conduct and Ani ) j Prohibition. _L DR, BOSHART WILL ADDRESS P. T, A Parent and Teachers Invitei to Hear I)r. Boshart a Grammar School This Aft ernoon; Association Recent ly Reorganized Tuesday afternoon at the gram mar grade auditorium. Dr. W C. Boshart of State College. wh< is connected with vocationa guidance department, will ad dress members of the Parent Teachers Association and anj others who may be interested Dr. Boshart is said to be a mos pleasing speaker and he is sure i to have a message worthwhile. 1 Mr. R. W. Harvell. of Golds boro. will be present Tuesday aft ernoon and will discuss the or ganization of a school band. The Parent-Teacher associatior A prize will be given to tin jhigh school room and to the grammar grade room that hat the most mothers present at the ' meeting Tuesday. jWas re-organized here about a month ago and this is the second ineeting since its reorganization. The following officers were elect ed at the initial meeting in Jan uary: president. Mrs. Glenn | Grier; vice-president. Mrs. J. H. Fitzgerald; secretary, Mrs. K A Joyner; treasurer, Mrs. L. H Sasser. I .. ._ CO. SCHOOL MEN HEAR DR. POTEAT Wake Forest Latin Professor Comments On Educational System; Essay Contest, Spelling Match, Basket Ball Tournament Scheduled Twenty or more school men in Johnston county gave close at tention to Dr. Hubert M. Poteat, of the Latin department of Wake Forest College, who was invited to speak at the monthly meeting of school principals held here on Tuesday evening in the Woman’s club room. Not all of the group agreed with everything Dr. Poteat said in his address, as was evidenced in the round-table discussion which followed, nor could Dr. Poteat answer satisfactorily some of the questions asked, but in the main the school men agreed with the ideas presented by the speak er of the evening. Dr. Poteat pointed out three, what he considers, perilous fac tors in the educational system: pedagogical irresponsibility; too much mechanics; and the grow ing demand for training for ef ficiency. In developing the last point, he paid his respects to vo cational education, which he thinks should be given in trade schools and not in high schools. He excepted home economics and possibly agriculture in agricultur al communities, but for teaching boys to be tinners, or automobile mechanics, or electricians in high school, he has little use. He is j strong for teaching the funda I mental subjects, and teaching I them well, allowing vocational ! training only when pupils have shown themselves incapable of taking in the fundamental sub jects. He thinks to substitute easy courses for the harder basic courses tends to make mental weaklings. ftiuT Liltf uuuress oi me ^ve iling, Mr. G. T. Whitley, presi dent of the school men’s organi zation. called for reports of com mittees which had been appoint ed previously. It was announced that a county-wide public pro gram will be held some time in the near future at the courthouse in which ',he various schools will compete in an essay contest, an old time spelling match, and in a poster contest. The high school, grammar grades, and primary (departments of the various | schools will be represented on the program and attractive cash ! awards will be made for superioi (work. The essay and poster con gest will be in line with the gov |ernor’s live-at-home campaign (Mr. M. P. Young, principal of the Princeton school heads this com ! mittee. A report on athletics was made by Mr. Harry Kellar. principal oJ ! the Corinth-Holders school. P basketball tournament will b< held beginning February 27. Tin girls' teams will start the tourna ment on Thursday evening, Feb ruary 27. The boys’ teams wil play their first game Februar: 27. -1 The next meeting of the schoo . men will be held in Selma and i i | live-at-home dinner will be serv led by the home economics clus AND THE DOG CAME BACK } I The most ardent booster .! of the Herald’s classified ad | department is perhaps W. M. i; Woody. Mr. Woody lost his . I dog Monday afternoon and promptly inserted an ad in i the Herald which came out | Tuesday morning. In a short while. Mr. Woody was on the ■ i telephone telling the Herald • | office that in about an hour ' and a half after he got his i i paper, the dog came home by | himself. The message left the | Herald office rather perplex I ed as to whether he was | “kidding” or whether our new j type is so much better than the old that even a dog who j runs may read. j CO. BOARD ASKS SPECIAL SESSION j County Commissioners Adopt J Resolution Calling’ on Gov ernor Gardner to Convene Legislature to Remedy Tax Situation At a meeting of the county board of commissioners held here Monday, a resolution was pre sented and adopted asking Gov ernor Gardner to call a special session of the legislature for the | purpose of relieving the tax sit j uation in North Carolina. The text of the resolution adopted is I as follows: “Whereas, never before in the history of the state of North Car olina have the people been so de pressed by reason of the failure of crops for two successive years and the unbearable taxes assess ed against them on inflated val ues of property and the ever in creasing demands made upon them to pay the ever increasing cost of operating the public schools of the state and other governmental agencies, j “And whereas, the people have 'been deprived of all sources of | revenue with which to meet these J demands except from a direct tax levied against their real estate at unreasonable and inflated val ues: “And whereas. His Excellency. O. Max Gardner, Governor of North Carolina, is clothed with the power under the constitution and laws of the state of North Carolina, to call a special session of the legislature which would have the power to give to the people of North Carolina the re lief to which they are justly en titled. to-wit: tax reduction for the year 1930. “Now therefore, be it resolved by the board of county commis sioners of Johnston county, in regular session assembled in the town of Smithfield. N. C., on this the third day of February, 1930, that said board in the utmost good does hereby join in the re quest with thousands of other tax payers of North Carolina urging His Excellency. O. Max Gardner. Governor, to call a special session of the legislature for the pur pose of giving to the tax payers of North Carolina the relief to j which they are justly entitled to i receive. “Be it further resolved by said board, that this resolution be spread upon the minutes of the board and a copy sent to the Governor of North Carolina.” During the session Monday, the following tax releases were ordered to be made: Mrs. J. R. McLamb to be re leased of $450 valuation on prop erty by reason of fire. Du las Toler to be released of $350 valuation, error in listing. Uriah Langston to be released $400 valuation, timber having oeen cut. J. R. Rains to be released $250 valuation on 71 acres and $500 valuation on 91 acres, timber having been cut. S. A. Lassiter to be released $900 valuation on real estate for 1929, timber having been cut. Mattie, Allen to be released $800 valuation, error in listing. TURN TO RAGE 5, PLEASE of the Selma school. Those present Tuesday evening were as follows: G. T. Whitley, of Kenly: E. T. Boyette. Glen dale; F. M. Waters and H. Bueck, Selma; T. E. McBane and B. F. Hassell. Clayton; S. T. Liles. Ar cher Lodge; Harry Kellei and J. C. Eakes, from Cor inth-Holders; Nathan Womack Wilson’s Mills; J. T. Hatcher. H 1 R. Geddie Four Oaks; A. G. Glenr Meadow; M. P. Young. Prince ton; O. A. Tuttle. Micro; G. B I Strickland. Pifie Level; Geo. E l Smith. Cleveland; N. C. Shuford A. R. McCracken, Smithfield. anc > II. B. Marrow, Smithfield. COMMITTEE FOR’ BEST TYPES ONLY New Standardization Com j niittee Recommends Tha Only Rest Varieties of Cot ton and Only Cerrtifiec I Seed Re Used j The Cotton Standardizatior Committee, which was appointee | to plan and recommend for the i standardization of cotton varie j ties in Johnston county, met Iasi ; Saturday afternoon and the fol ; lowing is their recommendation: j "We recommend that farmers i of Johnston county plant only j those varieties of cotton that will l staple from an inch to an inch jand one-sixteenth. Since the I Coker and Cleveland varieties of | cotton 884 and No. 5 have al ready become widely established in this county, and further since these varieties have yielded just as well or better than others in all local tests, we recommend these two varieties. However, to those farmers who already have varieties other than the above, which are yielding w’ell and have an inch or better staple, we do not recommend an entire change this year, but to continue to grow' the same until that time it is ad vi&uuje iu maKe a cnange. “In adopting these varieties of inch and better staple fanners are cautioned to be careful in planting and ginning, so as not to get these varieties mixed with any others. If you have a cotton of a good variety, ask the ginner to drop the seed roll and use ev ery effort to avoid mixing. “This committee is anxious to have the full cooperation of the cotton ginners in helping to keep from mixing varieties at the gin. “This committee also recom mends that those men buying seed for planting this year inso far as possible to buy seed certi fied by the North Carolina Crop Improvement Association, or to buy seed direct from a reliable breeder. Those farmers buying seed direct from the breeder are urged to have those seed inspect ed and certified by the North Carolina Crop Improvement As sociation wherever possible so that they in turn will be able to sell certified seed to other farmers next year.” The following agencies will be glad to help any farmer in se curing planting seed of the varie ties mentioned above: J. B. Slack, county agent, Smithfield. N. C.; J. P. Shaw. Agricultural teacher, Benson: J. A. Smith, field representative of Nc: h Carolina Cotton Associa tion. Smithfield. These men will also be glad to give instructions on handling the cotton crop so as to get the seed i certified by the North Carolina Crop Improvement Association wherever the planting seed are bought direct from a breeder of recognized standing this year. MORE LIVESTOCK NEEDED ON FARMS A growing demand for more milk, butter, beef and poultry makes it absolutely necessary that farmers in North Carolina increase their livestock production if they continue to “live at home.” “The rapidly increasing urban population has brought to the farm door the opportunity of buying those things that at one time were of necessity produced on the farm.” says A. C. Kimrey, dairy extension specialist at State College, “but it is also increasing the demand for all kinds of live stock products. In neglecting to increase his dairy herd and poul try flocks the farmer is neglecting a wonderful opportunity to not ionly produce a godo living but also make a good income from the farm.” In the early days of our his tory. states Mr. Kimrey. when the markets were few and far apart it was not only good busi ness but a necessity to produce everything needed on the farm. This naturally led to the produc tion of crops that were adapted to slow marketing such as cotton, tobacco and grain. But now. he states, it is not only necessary to produce the things needed on the farm but also to produce those things most in demand at the nearest market which, in most cases, is at the front door The constant demand today h for food products from livestock According to Mr. Kimrey. live stock. pasture and feed crops ir reasonable proportions will enable eveitfr' farmer in North Caroline to utilize a maximum percent oJ his acreage and will at the sam< time, produce a decent living anc a marketable surplus of livestocl ' products. __ CHAMPION CORN GROWER From left, to right. J. B. Slack, farm demonstration agent, o f Johnston County, and J. Lib Lee. champion corn grower Mr Lee farmer of Meadow township, is the winner not only ih Johnston county five-acre contest, but he has also been adjudged by the At lantic Coast Lme Railroad in the five-acre corn contest which the railroad sponsored during the pas, year. Mr. Lee produced 107 14 bushels of corn per acre, or a total of 535.7 bushels for the five acres, at an average cost of 29.5 cents per bushel. This contest as well as the county contest in which Mr. Lee won first prize of $25 was conducted under the supervision of the county farm agent’ Mr. J. B. Slack. PROF. W.Y. CHEN PRINCETON CHURCH Says China Reaching Out For Best of All Civilizations; Want Missionaries; Large Crowd Hears Mr. Chen PRINCETON, Feb. 3.—Profes sor W. Y. Chen of Foochow, China, spoke in Princeton Meth odist Church last night to the largest congregation ever to as semble in this church. Although extra seats were brought in the church, a number were turned away for lack of seats. Three principal thoughts set forth by Mr. Chen: First, he pointed out some of the more im portant things China has con tributed toward the progress of civilization, such as removable type for the printing industry, the mariner’s compass, and gun powder. Second, that China whose history reaches back for 50 cen turies is now reaching out for the best of other civilizations, especially that which America has to offer. In support of this statement he said that 300 Chi nese students come to the United States every year to study in American colleges and universi ties. Mr. Chen spoke with much appreciation for what this gov ernment had done in making it possible for 150 of these 300 stu dents to come to America by re turning the Boxer Indemnity Fund to the Chinese government, the money to be used to send Chinese students to America. There are 3,500. Chinese students in America today, and they are having no small influence upon their own people as they return to China, he declared. If the best of American life is shared with them here, they will in turn take the best back to China. In the third place, Mr. Chen then tried to show that even though China has been troubled with much in ternal strife during the past few years, and even though the ris ing spirit of nationalism in China has caused the Chinese Chris tians to demand more voice in the administration of the affairs of the church, nevertheless, China still wants missionaries, he said, for they are “the best mission aries that have ever been sent to China.” Mr. Chen also spoke in Fel lowship Methodist church this morning at 11 o’clock. Mr. Chen is to receive the Ph.D degree from Duke University next June. He is an B. A. and M. A graduate of Syracuse University in New York in 1917 and 1918 respectively. Then he returned tc China and served as professoi of philosophy until 1927 in Fu kien Union University, Foochow China, after which he returnee to America and entered Duke Un iversity. He spent the winter o i928-29 studying in England ant France and Germany. PRESBYTERIAN WOMEN MAKE STUDY OF CHIN/ KENLY, Feb. 9.—The womei of the Presbyterian Auxiliary ob served the week of prayer am self-denial last week. They stud ied the book. “Works in China, by Richardson. On February 2 a eleven o’clock, Rev. W. C. Cum ming, a returned missionary fror I China, preached a missionar sermon. At the evening servici he preached on the persecutio of the Christians in China, BENSON BOYS WIN OUT IN CONTEST I Vocational Students Win | Three of Six Prizes In Cot 1 ton and Corn Contests; Terracing Denionst rat ions Near Henson BENSON. Feb. 6.—Three of the Benson vocational agricultural students have distinguished them selves by winning three of the six prizes offered to winners in a three-acre cotton and corn grow ing contest for eastern North Carolina. I Valmore Parrish won first prize in cotton growing. He 'made 2000 pounds of lint and 110 [ bushels of seed on three measur ed acres of land. Clyde Pleasant won second prize in cotton production, mak ing 1934 pounds of lint and 105 bushels of seed. Roy Langdon won third prize in the corn growing contest. His three acres yielded him 254 bush els of corn. Each of these boys worked out their own plans in the classroom under the director of their local agricultural teacher. J. Paul Shaw and then put it into practice on the farm. There were something like 500 boys in the contests throughout eastern North Caro lina. Mr. Shaw announces that there will be a terracing demonstra tion on the farm of Mrs. J. D. Morgan, the old Morgan home place near Benson, Saturday morning from 9 to 12 o’clock. This work will be under the di rection of Eli Morgan, agricultur al teacher. Snow Hill, and J. Paul Shaw, teacher of agricul ture in the Benson school. An other demonstration will be giv en on the farm of W. J. Mc Lamb, one-half mile west of Ben son. Tuesday afternoon, Febru ary 11 from one to four o'clock. I Farmers in either section are in vited to attend. ' The regular Wednesday night meetings are held at 7:30 in the Benson school building and on Thursday night of each week farmers are meeting under the direction of Mr. Shaw to discuss farm problems at Meadow school i If you have not attended one of i these meetings now is a good I time to start going. Guest ol' Mrs. Creech I Miss Ida Privette. of Spring , Hope, is a guest of Mrs. D. H Creech. Seed-Corn Queen j Ruth Thomas is only thirteen, hi 1 she won over scores of men ami bo> V ! in the ‘‘best seed-corn” contest reccntl j held at Scdalia, Missouri.Corn of h« l personal selection and planting beta 1 adjudgedthe best shown. REGULAR SESSION RECORDERS COURT Many Criminal Cases Tried in Local Court On Tuesday and Wednesday of This Week j Recorder's court met in regu lar session here Tuesday and Wednesday and the following cases were tried: Dwight Johnson was found guilty of possession and trans portation. A 90 day road sentence was suspended upon the payment of a $50 fine and the cost. W. M. Davis, charged with false pretense and giving worth less check, entered a plea of guilty to worthless check. The state took a nol-pros as to false pretense. The state took a nol-pros with leave in the following cases: J. O. Godwin, charged with assault with deadly weapon; Marshall Johnson, violation of the prohi bition laws, and Roy Raynor, trespass. Mack McCoy was sent to the roads for a term of 90 days for carrying concealed weapon. ! Willie Hudson was found guil ty of possession for the purpose : of sale. Henry Eason, a colored laborer, was sentenced to the roads for six months for possession and transportation. The defendant is to be discharged at the end of four months provided the cost is paid. jeb.se buries was found guilty of the larceny of chickens valued at less than $20. Prayer for judgment was continued upon the payment of the cost and the sum of $3.50 to S. W. Adams. Carl Hicks, convicted of aban donment and non-support, was sentenced to the roads for twelve months. The sentence is to be suspended upon condition that he pay the cost of the action and support his wife and children in an adequate manner. Tobie Smith was found guilty of assault with deadly weapon. A $25 fine was changed to $10 and cost. Dawson Lawhon and James Lawhon were convicted of simple assault. Prayer for judgment was continued upon the payment of half the cost each. G. C. Watson received a 60 day road sentence for giving worthless check. The sentence Is to be suspended upon the pay ment of the cost and the check. On another count charging worthless check, the defendant was sentenced to the roads for 60 days, the sentence to be sus pended upon the payment of the cost and check. He took an ap peal in both cases. A. G. Manning was in court charged with disorderly conduct. It appearing to the satisfaction of the court that the defendant is of unsound mind and that he is a fit subject for the State Hospital for the Insane the de fendant was dismissed and a nol pros ordered. Donnie Hugh Bagley was found guilty of the larceny of a watch valued at less than $20. He was sentenced to the roads for 12 months, but is to be discharged at the end of eight months pro vided the cost is paid. He took an appeal to Superior court. The following were called but failed to appear in court: C. J. Nassif, charged with violation of the auto laws: Henry Lynch, worthless check: Layton McGu gan. worthless check; Fred Holly, Ed M. Atkinson, James Smith, and G. A. Wadsworth. COLORED FARMERS TO OBSERVE LIVE AT HOME MONDAY Will Meet At Princeton Colored School To Hear Prominent Speaker on This Subject In observance of Governor Gardner’s live-at-home program tor North Carolina, the colored farmers and farm women will meet at the Princeton colored school Monday afternoon at two o’clock to hear prominent speak ers on this subject. C. R. Hudson, of Raleigh, state agent, will talk on advantages of cash over credit in producing crops. L. H. Roberts, farm agent of Wake county, will tell how to put up and cure sweet potatoes for use the year round. Lena McDougal, home agent of Wayne county, will talk i to the women. ] This is expected to be the most , important meeting ever held by , the colored people ol Johnston i county, and all colored farmers I and farm women are urged to be present. _ , , I