rts FOR THE PRKE TRESS. fl reply to the answer in the Free Press of the MM ult. to the tinig ma of the 10M March. If Sin had been the only friend, That did our enemy attend, In vain would he have sought the lovely bride, When absent from her guardian's side; .His countenance, so fierce and vile, Must have betray'd his flattering smile; This well he knew, then call'd to hand, A friend, who soon arranged the plan: With language eloquent and kind, His every sentiment refined; While Satan rules and sways the heart, Conducted by insidious ART. STANZAS. Oh! who that has loved with devQtion and zeal, And felt the sweet passion transfixed in his heart; Oh! who that is lov'd, in return, does not feci, The soul piercing anguish and pain 'tis to part. When the farewell embrace round the fair neck is flung, And the nectarine kiss on the lip is im prcss'd; When the touching adieu is pronouned by the toneue, Or the half-smother'd sigh perchance' breaks trom the breast. When down the fair cheek, flows affection's own tear, Bespeaking the sorrow, which then fills! the heart; j And the moment for parting forever, is near, Uh! who does not icel the pain 'tis to part bad characters, is always a mat ter of calculation; the desire of a supposed present good, is always its incentive. Make punishment a matter of as certain calculation as the supposed good, and the reduced: because, the offender will balance the certain disadvan tage against the uncertain advan- T11E BACHELOR'S CHOICE. An oval face, a slender waist, Describe the female to my taste; Her age, eighteen, or rather more, But not exceed an honest score, (tivcnlu.) Complexion fair, her movements nice, Each step adjusted with advice; Her countenance must grave appear, Jsot over coy, nor yet severe. Her features regularly neat, "F.nrli limli intirr. run! rnmnlptf Jo blemish must the eye displease, And in her walks advance with case. Her attitude must be upright, Indeed, I fancy it polite, 1 Near perpendicular or quite; Her hair an auburn, eyes a blue, With cheeks well flush'd with rosy hue. Her bosom should unsullied show, Pure as the white etherial snow; Her mein majestic, and her brow. Confess she might to Cupid buw. "Not too austere, but like the dove, Would always innocently love; Disposal to share a mutual bliss, And elevate the bridal kiss. Her mind must also, be correct, Therein I'd wish for no defect; In temper cheerful, though serene, Tvixt a coquette and prude between. Her judgment good, opinions wise, Iot vain, nor over much precise; Reserved, and thoughtful in a crowd, Not talkative, nor arguing loud. When 'tis my fortune thus to wed, With joy I'll mount the nuptial bed; 'Till then, 'tis my nocturnal lot, To slumber on a lonesome cot. tage. , We arc led to these remarks from a knowledge of the fact, that in an instance which has just transpired, the Governor has ex ercised (most properly) his pre rogative of remitting punishments. We have an act upon our Statute Book, which provides that any person guilty of Mauhem, which is the violent depriving another of the use ot such of his members as may render him the less able to defend himself, or to annoy his adversaries, shall, fur the first of fence, stand in the pillory two hours, have; both his ears cut off, and receive thirty-nine lashes on the bare buck; and for the second olfence, shall suffer death, with out benefit of clergy. Under this act, a person convicted of the above olfence, in Davidson coun ty, has been sentenced to under go the penalty, attached to the Iirst violation ol the law. Gover nor Burton has however, so far mitigated the punishment, as to do away the barbarous part of cropping. A Penitentiary (of which we have always been the advocates) would substitute cer tainty of punishment in cases of this kind, for a system of abortive cruelty, so revolting to humanity, that it cannot be enforced We learn that a conviction lor the same offence was found by a Jury, at Warren Superior Court, held Inst week, and no doubt, a similar application will be made to. the Governor. Raleiiih Rei. CD O somebody was hung for the cred it of the State!" She is sentenced to be hanged on the 18th inst. . ; Kjlll ISLVdlit g ill wr ij wu.v- w O -J nf tlio fttfito nrnint KnrKfnfil 101 HO IIIO OIJpiJUOUVA UUU) i 11 111 . tlIV ni- K-'iui. iiuiii.J- " 7 extent and amount may be safely whipping his wife, (tried at the IUUUIU UJJUUUl VUU1UUI fit. wi County,) Judge lliiffin held, that although in civilized society it was universally considered as dishon orable and disgraceful, for per sons in elevated situations to lift their hands against their wives, yet the law was made for the great bulk of mankind, who were obli ged to labor for their bread, and clearly is, that a husband has a right to inilict moderate punish ment on his wife the only ques tion for the jury "was, whether the whipping was excessive, barba rous and unreasonable if so, they would convict, if not they would acquit. Acquitted. woman. Wr. W. is also, -nr. .cii,Yuuiy iiuauiiy, lemperateaM industrious man. This 0Ccu rencc opens a field for invei tion, to gentlemen of the faculty, from some one of wll0 we would like to hear the rca why conception has been tha protracted, as well as, why ghoul! it take place at this time!'' Slavery. We have, lone since on good information, been quit; satisfied that the fate of the bin I population in our Southern State", has been materially mistaken b us, in supposing it to be dooinej to wretchedness,, cruelty and on prcssion, and we have only Uajt ed'for a fair opportunity to public the reasons on which thi. opinion has been formed. )ye have principally derived it .from many impartial and unreserve! personal conversations with num. bers of those ladies and gentle men, who annually come to pass the summer months with us-a custom which should be rnnrn JAli oi - 5"iucu Norwood presiding, an action oft and encouraged as a national At the Spring Term of the Su perior Court for Rowan county, hem in this town last week, Judge damages for Slander, Betsey Kin- caid vs. Thomas Hendricks, was tried v)0 for plaintiff costs pro bably two or three hundred doll's. Salisbury Car. Criminal Code. It was the opinion of a great man, that a just proportion of moderate pun ishment, provided it were certain, would prevent almost every spe cies of crime. In this sentiment we fully concur. It must be clear, that the more severe the denunci ation of the law is, the more the culprit's chances of escape are multiplied. Offenders calculate, that prosecutors in such cases, will be loath to come forward that evidence will not be forth comingthat the Jury will be un willing to convict and finally, as a last chance, that the Executive will extend mercy. Crime, with Executions. The Raleigh Re gister, after announcing the exe cution of negro Ned, on the 13th ult. makes the following remarks: "We have more than once ex pressed our sentiments as to the worse than uselessness of public executions, and the recent event is another melancholy proof of how little moral efiect, these local exhibitions of death are. We were shocked to see numerous parties of females, dressed in their best attire, returning from the tragic scene they had been wit nessing, laughing and sauntering carelessly along, perfectly uncon scious that they had a few mo ments before been present, when a soul had been violently separa ted from its earthly companion, under circumstances the most aw ful. When we add, that there were individuals, in such a beast ly state of intoxication, that not even this horrid spectacle could sober them, we would ask any dispassionate man, what good is done by public executions!" At the recent trial of Sarah Rowland, for murder at Newport, (R. I.) while the counsel were employed in packing a jury, a man was asked if he had formed any opinion relative to the case about to be laid before him, and replied, "That he believed with Elisha R. Totter, it was time In our paper of the 3d inst. we mentioned that the Rev. Mr. Pla iner had been convicted, at Ox ford, of an attempt to ravish a voung woman, and lined $2;j. We h ave since been informed, by a gentleman of the bar who was present, that Mr. Mnnicrwas not found guilty of an attf mpt to com mit a rape, but of an assault hence he was fined only 25. ib. Cherokee Lands. Gen. George Lee Davidson, of Iredell county, and Gen, Alexander Gray, of Ran dolph county, of this State; and Gen. John Cocke, of Tennessee, have been appointed Commission ers to treat with the Cherokee In dians, for the cession of all their land? in North-Carolina, and so much in Tennessee as will be ne ccssarvjfor facilitating the cuttin" of a Canal between the Jliwassec and Canasaga rivers. ib. Miocitiir' n nttnm ii'Ii,.l. 1. . powerful, an inevitable hut insen sible tendency, to assimilate the manners, fashions and modes of thinking and acting of distant re sidents of the same nation, and soon make them insensible to those little nameless and unimpor tant differences, that cannot on everv account be too soon oblitc- ; rated even from memory. . From tlie above source we have occa sionally obtained the most satis factory information, that with oc casional exceptions, of course, the condition of the black population there, particularly on the planta tions, is one of contentment, of gaycty and happiness; and that the connexion of owner and slave is one of mutual attachment. New- York Ec. Post. Public Dinners. The Hon. Nathaniel Macon, being on a visit week before last, to Louisburg, was invited to partake of a public dinner, which he declined. In reply to the Committee, he says: "Permit me to say to you, that 1 have never been at a public din ner given to nny man for public services, and that I never approv ed them. Now, I am too old to change an opinion so long practi sed on, without discovering it to be erroneous." Wonderful. A correspondent of the Richmond Enquirer, says: "Mrs. W. fnnsnrt f Iw T r - Wl ill I . ) ( , J! Cumberland county, Va. after ha ving lived in a married state for about twenty years, without ever having conceived before was, on Wednesday last, in the forty-third year of her age, delivered of a fine son. Mrs. W. has been twice married: with her former husband she lived about twelve, and with tiie latter. Liberia. The Colonization So ciety acknowledges the receipt of letters from Liberia, up to the 11th February, representing the Colo ny as in the enjoyment of health, peace and prosperity. The colo nists arc engaged in constructing new and more extensive fortifica tions, and various other public buildings, and are making iircat improvement in their condition. The agriculture of the colony promises well for this year. To bacco is 75 cents the pound, and none can even be bought at this rate. A valuable grant has been obtained of the Junk territory, 42 miles south of Cape Messurado. and a factory commenced at that place. The establishment at t. John's, Grand Bassa, Young Sif ter m r's and Factory. Island, arc stih aintained, and promise import ant advantages. ifayti From late account, would seem to be fast rcturningto her ancient state of vassalage un der the French government. issaries of the French are insinua ting themselves into the notice and favor of the colored authori ties of the island, and, in prosecu ting their designs, leave no means untried to prejudice and embitter their minds against all the frienil of liberty, especially the American she has lived about eight years, during all of which residents, who receive the greater time she has been a healthy robust' portion jof their disguised abuse-

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