5 PK K WhoJe jYo. f 3. Tarborough) (Edgecombe County, X. C.) Friday, July is, 1831. Vol. X No. 41. The hiTarbnri)Uh Free Press," "V ot:mu;k howaud, J iMiMNhed wtekly, at Txro Dollars end ? Cents );t yin it paui "m advance or, Three Dol lar, at the expiration of the subscription year. For any period less than a year, Twentv-f.vc Cents per incut h. .-AiVcriiu-rs are at libei iv to discontinue at any tinie.tvi Kivin-not ice thereof and paying arrears those residrii; at a distance must invariably pay in ad am e.or e a responsible reference in this vicinity. Advertisements not exceeding If, lines, will be in serted at .50 cents the first insertion, and 25 centseach coiitinviaiice. Longer on-s at that rate tor every 16 lues. Advertisements must be marked the number o! insertion, required, or they will be continued until otherwise ordered, and charged accordingly. Letters addressed to the Kditor ir.ust be post paid, or liiey may not be attended to. From I lie Globe. The following article i.s from (ho pen of a fruii IvjarteJ, jal min, ami puis some home questions- to the consciences of Mr. Stevenson's persecutor'. Mr. Blair: I have mail in the Intelli gencer of Thursday, what purports tu he ; vindication of the Senate for their re jection of the Hon. Mr. Stevenson as Al i nistor to London. I am not n tittle surprised at this, as well as other contem poraneous expositions of the motives of ihat honorable body for an uct which will he viewed hy all honest men as an out rage not only on the American People as a nation, hut an insult to a highly impor tant foreign power. I say, I was not a little surprised at reading the article above alluded to because it is universally ad mitted to be the production of Mr. Chi v. As to the bitter denunciation it con tains against General Jackson, no man need feel surprised. It is like the thou sand anathemas he has had for the lat 111 teen years, poured forth against him; and which in effect have been something like Don Quixotte's tirade against thw windmill. Cut what does excite my wonder and surprise is, that Mr. Clav should charge on General Jackson the fact of his appointing members of Con gress to office. Now, who does not re member the circumstance, thai this same Henry Clay once voted as a member of the House of Representatives for John Quiney Adams as President, and that as a reward for the same he was made Sec retary of State. 1 do not say there was any personal understanding as to this matter, though 1 believe the American People thought so. 1 have ever breen one of those ho be lieve that there is no ju-t reason why members of Congress should be excluded from participating in Executive patron age, unil therefore, I do not criminate Mr. Clav for receiving office under John Quiney Adams, after In; had mode him President, and particularly when it is considered that for ten years before he voted for him, they had been not only political, but personal enemies. Hut, I have no doubt General Jackson thinks the constitution ought to prohibit it for reasons not necessary here to mention; not that he deems them unworthy in point of capacity but to prevent corruption in elections, should the election ever again devolve on the House of Representatives. If there could be a plan devised whereby the election of President could always be made by the People, J suppose nei ther General Jackson nor any other man would deem an amendment to the con stitution, to exclude members of Con gress from Executive appointments ad visable, So long as the constitution re mains as at present, what right has any President to disfranchise those whom the :oriritutinn makes eligible to office But, Mr. Editor, my principal object sn taking up my pen was to notice the objection raised against Mr. Stevenson m account of his conduct in appointing committees. suppose we are to under hand by this that because he appointed I he principal committees of the House to consist of a majority in favor of the ad ministration, le lias been guilty of a great dereliction of duty. Now, admitting the fact to be true, that such a course of conduct is wrong, it comes at least from some who voted a gainst him with a bad grace. Whoever will take the double to look over the Na tional Intelligencer, of, 1 think, the H)th of December, or there about, will find re ported the proceedings of the Senate re lative to changing the rule about the ap pointment of the Committees of that body. In the debates on that proceed ing, it will be found that Messrs. Call ioun and Poindexter supported the change on the ground that committees should al ways be so formed as by a majority to represent the principles of the majority of the body. And what is the fact! Why, there is not ouecommittee of the Senate of any importance, a majority of which is not opposed to the administration. And all this is right in the immaculate Senate, yet Andrew Stevenson, who has given the committees of the House on the same principle, is to be sacrificed. This flim sy pretext may do for those unfaithful servants who have thus violated public confidence, but it is an indignity and in sult to the sovereign People which they will not submit to. Bui the most glaring of all the incon sistencies is not brought to view, as re spects Mr. Clay and some few Southern Senators. Mr. Clay charges Mr. Ste venson with packing committees. Now it will be remembered that Mr. Clay was once Speuker of the House, and that du ring a period of great political excitement. Will Mr. Clay point us to one committee he organized during the war which did not consist of a majority of his party, and does he not know that such has been the course under all administrations? Does he not know that through the medium of committees all business comes before the House, and that unless the administra tion, or the dominant party, have them so formed as to mature their measures, they can't be brought before Congress! Eel Mr. Clay look to his own conduct while Speaker ot the House of Representatives, and let those speak who served under his own grasp of tyranny. Let the feds speak, lint how can Calhoun, Preston, and Maugum reconcile their conduct. Mr. Stevenson is not only a Southern man, but is. anti-tarilf and anti-internal improvement. His whole public career has been one in support of those princi ples which the South cherish. Yet these men join in proscribing him. when only a few days ago Gov. Dickerson, who is the advoeuie of the tariff and all those prin ciples which the South deprecate, was by their votes confirmed and that without division. It is true Mr. Stevenson is now languishing, and in his feeble state the blow may be received as a finishing one. lint n wise and bountiful Provi dence may yet be pleased to raise him up, that his countrymen may reward his just merit for his past eminent services. NOR TH CAROLINA. of quarreling, at any rate, to the extent described above. We believe it Would be well to provide by law for the protec tion of females, who are ofteiler "sin ned against than finning," in the 'matri monial connexion. A law granting a divorce, when a female shall prove her husband has failed to provide for his fam ily, (having the ability) for a specified time, is demanded by impositions which I have become scandalously numerous. The effect of this worse than brutal neg lect is to increase the number of desti tute widows and helpless children, whose prospects are clouded with despair and guilt. Wilmington Press. Eastern papers give a curious account of the position of the inhabitants, of the town of Madawaska, which is situ ated in the disputed territory, between the State of Maine, and the British prov ince of New Brunswick. The town has been incorporated by the Maine Legis lature, yet the British authorities have possession, built a court house, and lev ied a tax, which they collect with much rigor. A memorial, which the inhabit ants were preparing to the United Stales Government, asking for protection and assistance, was forcibly suppressed and destroyed. A delegate has been de spat died to the Governor of Maine, to ask his interposition in their behalf. The result of the mission is not known. Hampden Whig. Gold. A vein of this precious metal has heen discovered in Lancaster Coun ty, Penu. An incorporated company is said to have commenced operations with every prospect of success. The Pitts burgh Advocate expresses its regret at the discovery, and hopes their expecta tions may never be realised, as he con siders the abundant wealth of the country in its agricultural labor and industry far more preferable. Fire, and dreadful accident. On the 1st instant, a four story brick building on Pearl street, New York, was consumed by fire. Two of the firemen were kill ed, and three others severely wounded, by the falling of the gable end of the building. Something new. We must no longer talk of the ingenuity of the Yankee; their fame is now being eclipsed by the West. A gentleman of Cincinnati has invented an rcrial steamboat, with which he was to have made a trial at that place yester day; it L said he nlaces the utmost con fidence in his ultimate success, having imade several successful experiments in private. iXous venous. The boat is thus described in a Cincinnati paper: "It is about ten feet long; the ribs being covered with silk, in order to render it very light. The engine, of two horse power, is placed in the middle, and turns four vertical shafts projecting over the how and stern, into each of which are fixed 4 spiral silken wings, which are made to revolve with a sufficient velocity to cause the vessel to rise. Over the whole is fixed a moveable silken cover d.esigned to assist in counteracting the gravitation force, at the same time tend ing to assist in its propulsion forward. The whole boat, including the engine, weighs 60 pounds, aud has cost about 8300." N. Y. Star. Divorce. The House of Representa tives of Connecticut lately granted a di vorce to a petitioner 113 ayes, 50 nays. It appears that the wife was in the habit of throwing hot water upon the applicant, beating him on the head with the tongs, endeavoring to pick out his eyes with a fork and the like. We think the decis ion was a righteous one how woidd the 50 gentleman who voted against the di vorce, like lo live with such a piece of devilishness? They said if divorce were allowed on ihe ground of quarreling, the Legislature would be inundated with pe titions! This is a very uncivil charge a gainst the wives of Connecticut. We do not believe that they are in the habit (TJTho Boston Police decides that sneezing in a man's face, with malice a forethought, is an assault. OTFrom private information, the po lice officers at Boston lately repaired to several stores in the city and seized a vast collection of prints, snuff boxes and other articles containing pictures of an immodest nature. The venders were bound over for trial. GyA correspondent of the New Or leans Be?, details the particulars of the horrid butchery of two unknown individ uals, in the parUh of West Feliciana, on the margin of the Mississippi, ear the habitation of Mr. Moore, on Cat Island. Prom their description, it appears they were genteelly clad, and supposed to be from Kentucky, or the neighborhood. One of the victims had thirteen stabs in the back and breast; the other twelve stabs; both their heads Were so horribly cut and disfigured that no remains could be discovered which could lead to their recognition. The tracks of five individu als were traced as coming aud returning from the river. tt?At the marriage of a Mr. Sears to M iss Palmer, at Clarkstown, N. Y. du ring the performances of the ceremory, a Mr. Levi Phillips became so enamored with the sister of Miss Palmer, that after a few minutes conversation, during which they seemed highly pleased with each other, they desired the Dominie lo tie them in wedlock's holy band. frTThe laborers on the Washington Rail Road have again commenced hostile operations, ami the militia were once more called out to check the rioters. One man reported killed, and several in jured. These coutinued acts of violence are disgraceful. CTAt Providence a small dwelling house, occupied by a number of disor derly blacks, was razed to the ground by the enraged community. Wonders of the Universe. The cir cumference of this globe is computed ta be 25,000 miles, and it revolves once on its axis in 24 hours; consequently any one spot is carred round 25,000 miles in that space of time, which is upwards of 1,040 in an hour, or 173 miles in one minute. Vast as this may seem, and in compari son of which the utmost degree of veloci ty which man has been able to produce by the most ingenious contrivances sinks almost into nothing, yet when put in competition with the amazing velocity of the earth in its orbit, this of its diurnal revolution on its axis (though indeed as tonishingly great) is comparatively tri fling and insignificant. The distance of ihe earth from the sun is 95,000,000, which being the radius of the earth's or bit, we shall have its diameter 190,000,000. Now, as the earth revolves around the sun once in 365 days, it would travel a boul 1,440,000 miles in one day, or sixty thousand miles an hour. By this calcu lation, we find that the earth is whirled through the immense regions of space at the amazing, the inconceivable velocity of 6000 miles in a single minute of time. A Copper Coin (a cent) was recently dug up in a garden which bears a curious relation to a part of our American history. It has on one side a head of George III. and the words "Georgius HI. Rex" a round the edge. On the opposite side, are represented the coats of arms of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Virginia, quartered: and on one edge, are tire word and figures "Virginia 1773." The following historical facts are here distinctly referred to. During the usur pation of Cromwell, the colony of Vir ginia refused to acknowledge his author ity, and declared itself independent. Shortly after finding that Cromwell threatened to send a fleet and armv to re duce Virginia to subjection and fearing the ability of this feeble state to withstand this force, sent a message in a small ship to Charles 11. then an exile, at Breda, in Flanders. Charles accepted the invita tion to come over, and be king of Vir ginia, and was on the eve of embarking, when he was recalled to the throne of England. As soon as he was restored to the crown of England, in gratitude for the loyalty of Virginia, he caused her coat of arms to be quartered with those of England, Scotland at)d Ireland, as an independent member of the Empire The above coin is clearly confirmatory of these facts. Hence the origin of the phrase, "Old Dominion," frequently ap plied to Virginia. Washington Rep,

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