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3
VOL. II.
WADESBORO', N.l C., THURSDAY, AUGUST 31, 1882.
NO. 4G.
R. H. COWAN, Editor and Proprietor.
Ak Txm:es
Succeeds The Pee Dee Herald.
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advertisement on Monday evening o ach
treeit, to lnKure rnsruim w. ncit noun.
i O
B- THE "TIMES" HAS BY FAR THE
LARGEST CIRCULATION OF ANY
PAPER PUBLISHED IS THE PEE DEE
SECTION.
rKOFESSION AL CARDS.
SAM J. PEMBERT0N,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
ALBEMARLE, N. C.
XW Attends the Opurte of Alison. T'nioii.
Cabarrus, Stanlv, Montgonrv and Kowan,
and the Federal Courts at Charlotte and
Greensboro.
JEl- Allen
DENTIST,
jjf- Office S. E. corner of Wade and Mor
an streets (iA-ar the Bank.) 25-u.
A. J. DAEGAS, J. D. PEMBERTOX.
DARGAN & PEMBERT0N,
ATTORNEYS A T LA W,
- WADESBORO, N. C.
fif Practice in the State and Federal
Courts.
AS. A LOCKHART,
Att'y and Counsellor at Law,
WADESBORO, N. C.
X2BT Pratices in all the Courts of the State.
R, K. 4.ITTLE. W. L. PARSONS.
Little & Parsons,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
WADESBORO, N C.
Collections promptly attended to.
SAMUEL T. ASHE,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
WADESBORO, N. C.
f Special attention given to the collec
tion of claims.
P. D. WALKER.
A. BURWELL.
Walker & Burwell,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Will attend regularly at Anson Court, and
at Wadesboro in vacation when requested ,
CYRUS J. KNIGHT,
ATTORNEY- AT-LA Wf
SWIFT ISLAND, N. C.
Will practice in the courts of Anson and
adjoining counties. -'31-ly
HOTELS.
WAVERLY H0TTSE,
CHARLESTON, S. C.
This favorite family Hotel is situated on
King street, the principle retail business
street, and nearly opposite the Academy of
Music
The WAVERLY under its new manage
ment has recently been renovated and refur
nished, and is recommended for its well kept
table and home comforts.
. Rates $2 and $2 50 per day, according to
location of room.
The Charleston Hotel Transfer Omnibuses
will carry guests to aud from the House.
O. T. ALFORD, Manager.
YARBROUCH HOUSE,
RALEIGH, N. C.
Prices Reduced to Suit the Times.
CALL AND SEE US.
pURCELL HOUSE,
WILMINGTON, N. C.
Recentlv thoroughly overhauled and reno
vated. First-chm. in every respect. Loca
tion desirable. hoirr situated near all busi
ness houses. Post-office, Custom House, City
Hall and Court House.
Rates, 2 00 and $2 50 per day.
Our motto is to please.
B. L PERRY, Proprietor.
D. J. GASIIERIE, Proprietor.
53f Convenient to all the trains.
A full stock of Groceries and Con
fectioneries always on hand.
CHARLOTTE HOTEL,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Newly Furnished and Entirely Renovated.
Sample Room for Commercial Travelers.
Terms, $2.00 per day. Special rates by the
week or Month.
F. A. McNinch,, Prop'r.
20-tf
VENABLE WILSON,
Manufacturer of
Boots & Shoes.
Fine Goods a Specialty.
Repairing solicited. Work done with neat
ness and dispatch. Call and see him, in the
post office building. 2-1 y.
J. C. Brewster & Co.,
RALEIGH, N. C.
vv uoiesaie aim xveuui.
Orders promptly filled, and at the
lowest prices. 23-1 y
TITl , , J T-i-l
CHINA, CROCKERY,
Glassware, Lamps, Table Cutlery,
Plated-ware, Refrigerators, . and Tea Trays.
RALEIGH, N. C,
TV t v 1 : it
DARBYS
PROPHYLACTIC
FLUID.
HooMhold Article tor tTnlvermt
T Tor Scarlet and
M Tn.lli f
Eradicates
Diphtheria, SaU
vatlon, Ulcerated
Bore Throat, Small
Pox, Ylesslets and
2
all Costa gioiu Dlsetuten. Persona waiting on
the Sick should use it fredy." Scarlet Fever lias
Merer bees) tnown to spread where the Fluid was
used. Yellow Fever has been cured whh it after
black Vomit bad taken place. 'The worst
Cases of Diphtheria yield to it.
redaixiStcKXVr I "ft't-mw
and
Bed Sores prevent
ed by bathing with
Darbys Fluid.
Impure Air made
harmless and purified.
For Sore Throat it is a
sure cure.
Contagion destroyed.
For Fronted Frit,
PITTING of Small
Pox PEEVENTED
A member of my fam
ily was ulcen with
Small-pox. I used the
Fluid ; the patient was
not delirious, was not
pitted, and was about
the house again in three
Chilblain. Piles,
(liaflnKi, etc.
RhrninatiKin cared.
Soft Wlii to Complex
ions secured by its use.
Ship Fever prevented.
To purify the IlreatH,
Cleanse the Te-th,
it can't be surpassed.
Catarrh relieved and
cured.
Erysipelas cured.
I turns relieved instantly.
Bears prevented.
IJywiKery cured.
Wound!) healed rapidly.
Scurvy cured.
An Antidote forAnim.il
or Vegetable Poisons,
Stings, etc.
1 used the Fluid during
our present affliction with
Scarlet Fever with de
cided advantage. It is
indispensable to the sick
room. Wk. F. Sand
Ford, Eyrie, Ala.
I wccks, am no otners
i had h. J. W. Faxk
I inson, Philadelphia.
The physicians here
use Darbys Fluid very
successfully in the treat
ment of Diphtheria.
A. Stollfnwerck,
Greensboro, Ala.
Tetter dried up.
Cholera prevented.
Ulcer purified and
healed
In cases of Death it
should be used about
the corpse it will
prevent any unpleas
ant smell.
The eminent Phy
sician, O. MARION
V.
' SIMS, M. !., New
Vorlc, says : " I am
convinced Prof. Darbys
Prophylactic Fluid is a
valuable disinfectant."
Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tenn.
I testify to the most excellent qualities of Prof.
Darbys Prophylactic Fiuid. As a disinfectant and
detergent it is both theoretically and practically
superior to any preparation with which I am ac
quainted. N. T. Lufton, Prof. Chemistry.
"Darbys Fluid Is Recommended by '
Hon. Alexander H. Strphkks, of Georgia
Rev. Chas F. Deems, D.D., Church of the
Strangers, N. Y.;
Jos. LeConte, Columbia, Prof .University.S C
Rev. A. J. Battle, Prof., Mercer Un iversity :
Rev. Geo. F. Piekck, Bishop M. E. Church.
INDISPENSABLE TO EVERY HOME.
Perfectly harmless. Used internally or
externally for Man or Beast.
The Fluid has been thoroughly tested, and we
have abundant evidence that it has done everything
here claimed. For fuller information get of your
Druggist a pamphlet or send to the proprietors,
J. II. ZETLIN & CO.,
Manufacturing Chemists, PHILADELPHIA.
SCHEDULES.
Carolina Central R. R. Comp'y.
CHANGE OF SCHEDULE.'
Office General, Superintendent, I
Wilmington, K C., Dec. '3fJ, 1881. f
On and after Jan. 1, 1882, the following
schedule will be operated on this Railway:. :
PASSENGER, MAIL, AND EXPRESS TRAIN. :
v ) Leave Wilmington, -rj'iOpm
) Arrive at Charlotte,
o I Lsave Charlotte, ' .M
"-)' Arrive at Wilmington; a-
10 lfl p ni
7 2 a in
Trains Ifos; 1 and 2 stop at regular stations
only, and points designated in the Gompan'y's
Time Table" ' . ;.
Tassxnger and freight traik. .
( Leave AVilmington at 5.40 A . M
No 5. Arrive at Hamlet at - . . . ,
. (Arrive at Charlotte at 7.55T. M
- ( Leave Charlotte at . ' 4.13 a. m
No. 6. Arrive at Hamlet at
( Arrive at Wilmington at 5.55 p. m
Trains Nos. 1 and 5 make connection at
Charlotte with A. & C. R. R. for Spartan
burg, Greenville, Athens, Atlanta and all
points beyond. . ,
Train No.. 6. makes close connection at Wil
mington with W. & W. R. R. for points
North. ,-- .
Through ; Sleeping Cars between Raleigh
and Charlotte.
V. Q. JOHNSON. Gen'l Sup't.
Raleigh & Augusta Air-Line
Railroad. '
CHANGE OF SCHEDULE.
Slterintejtdent's Office, )
Raleigh, N. C, June 5, 1870. f
On and after Friday, June 6. 1870, trains
on the Jlaleigh and Auprusta Air-Line Rail
road will run daily (Sundays excepted) as
follows:
No. 1
Raleigh, Gary,
Apex.
-Leave
8 (X) p. M.
8 31 p. m.
8 5.5 P. M.
y 14 p. m.
No. 2 Leave
Hamlet, 2 30 a. M
Hoffman, 3 14 a. m
Kevscr, 3 37 A. M
Blue's, 3 54 a. M
Manly, 4 13 a. M
Cameron, 4 56 a. m
Sanford, 5 41 A. M
Osgood, 6 02 A. M
Moncure, 6 25 a. m
Merrv Oaks, 6 4J A. M
New Hill, 7 (X) a. M
Apex, 7 23 a. M
Carv, 7 r'. a. M
Ar. llaleigh, 8 30 a. m
New Hill,
Merry Oaks, 9 :0 P. M.
Moiicure 9 5(5 P. M.
Osgrxxl.
Sanford,
Cameron,
Manlv,
Blue's,
Kevser,
10 17 P. M.
10 44 P. M.
It 27 P. M.
12 0 A. M.
12 21) A. M.
12 4S A. M.
1 14 A. M.
Hoffman,
Ar. Hamlet, 2 (X) a. m.
Train nuniK'rl connec ts at Hamlet with C.
C. Railway for Charlotte and all pi ints south.
Train numlter 2 connects at Raleigh with the
Raleigh & Gaston Railroad for all points
north.
JOHN C. WINDER Superintendent,
Oheraw & Darlington R. R.
CHANGE OF SCHEDULE.
President's Office, )
Society Hill, S. C, Feb. 28, .1880.. f
On" and after Monday, the 28th inst., the
train on this road will run as follows mak
ing connection at Florence with trains to and
from Charleston, Columbia aud Wilmington
both ways: .
GOING DOWN.
Leave Cheraw at -V If) SO A- M.
" Cash's, 10 50 '
t " Society HiU, 14 15 .
" . Dove't'-. i 11 45
Darliirgton,; : '. ' 12 13 P, M."
" Palmetto " .:': ;'
Arrive at FloriiSe, '
COMING. UP
Leave Florence-et '
" 'Palmetto,
' DarliiSgton, .
" Dttve'sv." ' :
' " Society v .
' flash's -,r
1 00" ..V
2 00 -k is.
. 3 00
3 15 "'
3 40 . "
4 03'i4
Arrive at CherSw, ;jv i ; 4 50 ' "
Close connection rado-,ati Florence' with
trains to and. from Carjel.ajid Wilming
ton, every day exoeptSunday.
' B. .D. TOTTN5E. Prudent.
"".IT' T ! ' r ,. .
Cheraw & Safcishury Eailroiad.
CHANGtSF SCHEDULE.
Until further notice, the trains on this road
will run. as followai v i j
Leave. Arrive.
Wadesboro, 7.15 a. m.. Cheraw; 8.20 A. i
Cheraw, 9.25 a. m. Wadesboro, 5.130 p. u
Making close connection both ways at Che
raw, with Cheraw & Darlington train, and
at Florence with th Northeastern train.
B. D: TOWNSEND, President.
Silver and China.
LAW'S S. &C. HOUSE,
1 Diphtheria- I
Prevent!
i autumn x w v e pi
:,1N EST TRIPLE PSAJE ANDCHINA
WARES, r3-1?
MISUNDERSTANDINGS.
I clasped her hand and I held it fast,
While I gazed in her dreamy eyes,
And a far-off look o'er her features
Like the twilight of vesper skies.
While, like one too happy or shy to speak,
With a throb I could understand,
She turned from my raptures her glowing
cheek,
And vieled it with faltering hand:
And the gentle tremor which thrilled her
frame,
And leaped from her pulse to mine,
To my thirsting soul with its message came,
Like the magic of cordial wine.
-Atlas ab prbia t&u hopeleas smart ?"
Of the passion she long had scorned,
And just as I felt she had opened her heart,
She opened her mouth and yawned !
C. C. Carroll, in Harper's
THE STOLEN WILL.
When they told old Ethan Van
Wirt that his days were numbered,
the first thing he said to his attendant
was,
"Send for Miss Work; I must see
Effie Work before I die."
Singular as the demand was, no one
thought of questioning it. Miss Work
was sent for.
Effie turned quite white when the
strange, imperative summons first
came, and she was told that he who
sent it was dying.
"Dying!" she whispered, her blue
eyes dimmed with tears.
' 'What can he want ! Shall you go,
Effie?" asked Pauline Ruble who was
visiting her.
"Oh. yes, yes. Poor old man ? I
am so sorry for him! Certainly I
will go. But I am so frightened,
Paulihe. I never saw any one die."
The pretty, childish creature was
trembling from head to feet. Pauline
put her arm around the slim figure
and drew the golden head down upon
her shoulder. She was several inches
taller- than Effie, and much hand
somer, in her own opinion.
"Little fool!' she thought, as she
caressed the pale face with her white
hand. "Of course it is something
about Louis Van Writ." Aloud she
said inainuatingly, "I had better go
with you, dear. Don't you think so?"
"Oh, if you only would!" Effie
cried eagerly.
Mrs. Work was an invalid, and
could not accompany her daughter,
so she was glad to have Pauline go
with her. As the carriage drove off
with the two girls she sank back upon
her couch with a thoughtful look.
4-It must be something about his
grand-son. I do hope Effie won't be
silly."
The girls were shown at once into
the sick man's apartment.
"I wish to see you alone, Effie, my
child," said he, with a frown toward
Pauline.
-"ni wait for you in the next room,
darling," said Pauline, and with
drew. "Mr. Louis has come, sir," the ser
vant said as he was leaving the room,
in obedience to an impatient gesture
from his master.
"Let him wait?" the old man said
grimly.
The night being warm, the windows
were open. The sick room and the
one next to it both looked out upon a
wide veranda, which ran across the
front of the house. It was easy for
Pauline to step out upon this and go
to the window of the sick room.
"I want to know what he wants of
her, and she is such an obstinate chit
sometimes, she might not tell me."
"I have sent for you, Effie,- to ask
you if you love my grandson," the
dying man was saying.
Effie, poor child, was trembling so
she could hardly stand.
"My dear, I am dying or I would
not ask you this question. If I die
without a will my property falls to
him as the natural heir; but the boy
has taken to wrong courses lately.
He gambles, I hear. That is a taste
he inherits. It came near being my
ruin at his very age. But I promised
the woman I married that 1 would
not touch cards again if she would
have me, and I never did. My
grandson loves you. In that is my
hope. Am I wrong in thinking you
care for him?"
Effie's lips opened, but she could
not utter a word.
"If you love Louis, and promise me
that before you consent to marry him
you will exact from him the same
pledge my wife did from me, he shall
be my heir; If not, the money goes
away from him. I want your an
swer, child. My lawyer waits to
make my will."
Effie burst into tears.
"I do love him! I will promise
anything, fiut what if he does not
care for me, as, you think ?"
"I know he does. All I ask of you
is your promise not to. marry him till
he has sworn he will never touch
cards again. Give your hand, child,
and say the words after me."
. Effie obeyed him, more calmly than
might have been expected in her ner
vous state.
"God bless. you! You have made
my last hours almost happy," he.said,
as he letJiergo. .
As Effie quitted the room, sobbing,
Pauline was about to join her, when
she heard the sick man mutter,
"I am not sure, after all, that a will
would not make everything safer."
1 Then he ordered the attendant to
go and bring Mr. Scribe.
"Can he make a will?" wondered
Pauline. "I'll wait and see."
To her amazement she heard the
sick man dictating a will to his law
yer, in which he left everything he
possessed to Effid, absolutely. Mr.
Scribe remonstrated, but it was of no
use. I
"I know what I am about," the old
man said, and would hear nothing.
The will duly signed, sealed and
witnessed, he told; the lawyer where
to put it in his desk, which stood
within his view. !
"Is it safe here?"f Mr. Scribe asked.
"I do not see any key."
"Who would touch it? It would
benefit no one but (he Van Wirts,and
they are not thieves, whatever else
they may be. Besides, I may want to
destroy it yet. GO now, please, and
tell them to send Louis to me."
On going to seek Effie. Pauline
found her so nervous and ill that the
housekeeper had made her lie down,
and was now sitting with her. Pau
line took the housekeeper's place by
her friend's bedside; and in a short time
Effie fell asleep. As she sat there
watching the white face of the girl
she pretended to love, her mind was
filled with wicked and envious
thoughts. Why must Effie, who was
rich already, have the Van Wirt
property ! And then she envied her
the handsome lover, with whom she
was herself half in love.
"But of course he will have to mar
ry her now," she thought, bitterly.
Suddenly the silence was broken
by the sound of same commotion in
the house. She sat and listened a
few moments. Then she arose, and
gliding down stairs, slipped through
the open door aud passed swiftly
along the veranda until she came to
the window where; she had listened
before. One glanae at the bed told
her that all was over. A sudden fear
seized her. She was about to flee the
spot when her eyes fell upon the desk
in which she had seen the will placed.
"I wonder if it is there j'et?" she
thought.
No one was in the room, but the
door was open, and she could hear
voices. j
"I am sure I can reach it from here.
I should know it jat a glance," she
mused. j
An evil thought ; crossed her mind.
What if she took it? The lawyer
would think Mr. Van Wirt had des
troyed it ; and besides, that will in her
hands might help her to win Louis
after all. At the thought she snatch
ed the document, and hiding it in the
folds of her dress, softly retraced her
steps to the room in which her friend
still slept. j
i
Ethan Van Wirt had been dead a
bout a month, and his grandson had.
taken possession of his estate. There
were rumors about a will, but when
it could not be found, Mr. Scribe con
cluded that the old man had destroy
ed it, and he refu$ed to tell who was
mentioned in it. i
Pauline., was still visiting Effie,
though her welcome had grown some
what cold, both on Effie's and her
mother's part. Louis Van WTirt came
to their house as often as formerly,
but it was apparently to see Pauline.
He scarcely ever spoke to Fffie except
in the most formal manner; and
though the gentle girl strove to feel
the same toward her false friend, she
could not quite, j
There was a certain rejected suitor
of Effie's, Robert Lester, whom she
had never liked, but who, in spite of
her coldness, seemed to be always be
side her now, and more than once she
had fancied that Pauline had contriv
ed to fasten him upon her for the
evening. i
"I must bring; matters to a crisis
soon," thought Pauline one night, as
she wreathed her face with smiles
and pretended not to perceive Mrs.
Work's coldness toward her.
Presently, when Louis called, she
was watching him, and drew him at
once into the garden.
"I want to tell you something," she
said in her insinuting voice; "and be
side, Effie and her lover are so happy
in there by themselves, it would be a
pity to disturb them."
The young man's handsome face
turned quite pale. -
i
"Has she consented to marry him
at last, then?" h asked, bitterly.
"Oh, of course; I told you she
would. He is Buch a very moral
young man, and dear Fffie is so strict
in all her ideas. I know if she thought
he had ever touched a card she would
not have him now."
Louis winced, j
"Do you know to whom your grand
father left his tnohey, in that will
which has never been found?"
"I do not know."
"I can tell you.''
"You!" I
Pauline smiled.
"It gave everything to Effie."
"Impossible !' he said, yet looking
at her uneasily, j "How do you know?"
"Never mind, I do know. More
over that will isi in existence.''
. Again he looked at her uneasily.
"I know where it is."
"You do?" I
"Would you like to see it?" slipping
her hand into bier pocket.
. "Yes.". - j V
"How shall ybu like to see Effie and
Robert. Lester living in Van Wirt
House!;"
Louis ground his teeth with rage.
That decided the bold, false ''girl.
"Louis Van Wirt, if that will could
be put in your possession "to" do what
you like with it, would you marry a
woman who loves you better than
Effie ever could r
She felt him start as she leaned
upon pis artn, and her hand tighten
ed upon the will in her pocket. His
answer came after some moments,
but in a voice so huslry and changed
6he wouhLscarcely have known it.
-"f "would."
... Trembling with joy she drew out
the paper and he took it, looked at it
a moment, and thrusting it into his
pocket began to go swiftly toward the
house. An awful misgiving seized
Pauline as she tried to keep up with
him.
"What are you going to do?"
"You shall see," he answered stern
ly, and there was a hard look m his
eyes.
"What a fool I was !" she muttered,
but made one effort more.
"Effie and Lester won't thank you
for interrupting them."
No answer, as he walked on and
entered the drawing-room through
one of the open Fieach windows.
Effis sat there with her mother. No
one else was in the room. He laid
the will on her lap.
"I find," he said, hurriedly, and in
a shaking tone of voice, "that my
grandfather left his money to you.
There is the will that has been miss
ing so long. I hope, Effie, that you
will be a great deal happier as the
wife of Mr. Lester than as mine. But
he cannot love you any better than
I do."
Effie was white and speechless with
bewilderment.
"Effie detests Robert Lester," said
Mra Work, taking in the situation at
once. "She has never yet Cared for
any one but you, Louis, and you
ought to know it."
"Oh my darling!" ejaculated Louis,
wildly extending his arms, "is it
true?"
In another instant Effie was sobbing
on his shoulder.
Pauline went to her room and spent
the night in packing. When, the
next morning, she announced her in
tention of going awayf no one od
jected. Louis looked a trifle embarrassed
when Effie told him of the promise
she had made his grandfather the
night he died.
"I don't think I am in any danger
of being a gambler, but I am willing
to pledge myself never to play again."
"Thank you my love my lover."
Ancient Works iu Florida.
The Travers Herald describes the
finding of an ancient work in digging
a canal between Lakes Eustis and
Dora, to open up the more southern
lakes of the great lake region of
Florida.
The first excavations revealed the
existence of a clearly defined wall ly
ing in a line tending toward the
southwest, from where it was first
struck. The wall was composed of a
dark brown sandstone, very much
crumbled in places, but more distinct,
more clearly defined, and the stone
more solid as the digging increased
in depth. The wall was evidently
the eastern side of an ancient home
or fortification, as the slope of the
outer wall was to the west. About
eight feet from the slope of the east
ern will a mound of sand was struck,
embedded in the muck formation
above and around it. This sand
mound was dug into only a few
inches, as the depth of the water de
manded but a slight increased depth
of the channel at that point; but
enough was discovered to warrant
the belief that here on the northwest
ern shore of Lake Dora is submerged
a city or town or fortification older
by centuries than anything yet dis
covered in this portion of Florida.
Small, curiously shaped blocks of
sandstone, some of them showing
traces of fire, pieces of pottery, and
utensils made of a mottled flint were
thrown ' out by the men while work
ing waist deep in water. One spear
head of mottled flint, five and a half
inches long by one and a quarter
inches wide, nicely finished, was
taken from the top of the sand
mound and about four feet below
the water level of the lake.
Hearing the Aurora by Telephone.
An observer of the recent aurora at
Mont Clair, N. J., Aug. 4, writes
that on connecting the two poles of
telephone, one with the water pipe
leading to a cistern near his dwelling,
and one with the gas pipe leading all
over town, he heard the electrical
crackle going on, substantially the
same as is heard when the same con
nection is made during thunder
storms. He however reports that the
auroral crackle was more delicate in
its sound than the thunder storm
crackle, and that beside the crackle
there were at intervals of perhaps
half a second each, separate short
taps on r the telephone diaphragm
that gave a slight ringing, sound.
A good medicinal tonic, with real
merit, is Brown's Iron Biters, so all
druggists say.
A Bonanza.
Millions of Money to pe Mae From
Cotton Seed.
Speaking of the new era of pros
perity for the South, Commissioner
Kenner, of Louisiana, said to-day:
"I made the prediction five years ago,
and the present state of the business
justifies the prediction, that the
manufature of oil and other products
from cotton seed would within
twenty-five years bring from one
fourth to one-third to the South of
what our section then got from the
staple itself."
"And that means how much in
crease in your revenues?"
"Probably not less than $100,000,
000. The business has entirely grown
up since the war and it is only within
the past ten years that it has attained
any importance. There are now
sixty-five or seventy mills in operation
or being erected, and the progress and
profits of the manufacture are alreadj'
astonishing. When the chief mill in
New Orleans was established some
ten years ago we paid but from $7 to
$10 a ton for the seed. Last year we
were obliged to pay from $16 to 19 a
ton. At first we could get such sup
ply as we wanted along the water
courses, and the transportation cost
but little. The demand has grown to
such poportions that we must now go
into the interior, and the difference
in the cost of getting the seed to
market makes the difference in the
price to us."
"Why do you think the product
will ever equal in value one-third of
the cotton crop itself?"
"For every bale of cotton 400
pounds there are 1,200 pounds of
seed. The annual cotton crop amounts
to about six million bales, which
would yield, after reserving the
necessary seed for planting next year,
about two aud a half million tons of
cotton seed. This seed, if manu
factured into oil, oilcake and other
produce, would yield in value not
less than $75,000,000, and probably
$100,000,000."
"What are these products?"
"All of this seed before the war,
with the exception of that used for
planting, was thrown away. We
now buy all that we can get. With
increased facilities of trttnepnrtoHnn.
permitting the planters to ship their
seed to the mills, the entire crop will
be utilized, because the profits of the
manufacture, with the price at not
more than $20 a ton delivered at the
mill, will induce the expansion of the
business until the whole crop will be
used. There will be always a ready
market. All that is now made is
readily sold. There are four products
of the seed the oil itself, lint neces
sary left on the seed in the process of
ginning, the cake and the residuum
left after clarifying the oil. The oil is
used for table purposes and for cook
ing; the oil cake for feeding animals
and for fertilizers ; the residuum for
soap stock. Out of one ton of seed we
get thirty-six gallons of oil and about
seven hundred pounds of cake, be
sides the lint and residuum. The
total ' value of the manufactured
product yields a very handsome
profit."
"Where is your market?"
"For the oil, Italy and the
Mediterranean ports; for the cake,
EngTancT and Germany. Of course,
largo quantities of both are also
consumed in the United States.
Good judges., declare that where
cotton seed oil is well made and clari
fied, it is hard to tell the difference be
tween it and the best quality of olive
oil. Both are vegetable products,
and there can be nothing purer or
more free from injurious effects upon
the stomach than is cotton seed oil.
I have no doubt that the time will
come when it will be used with fully
as much favor as the salad oil from
Europe. It is now used by thousands
who cannot detect the difference
between it and olive oil. I look to its
manufacture as one of the great fac
tors of the future prosperity of the
South." hew York Herald.
Deserters from the democratic par
ty are the candidates of the republi
cans for the highest offices. Xvhen
ever a democrat deserts his party be
cause he has been disappointed in ob
taining an office, the republican
"bosses" at once confer upon him all
the honors (?) of their party and he is
put forward as their candidate for
some office. Of course this is done
as a matter of policy, in order to in
duce other desertions, hoping that
other disappointed democrats may
desert with the hope of preferment
and promotion. While. such a policy
may have some tendency to seduce
disaffected democrats, yet it demor
alizes the , mASses of the republicans
and really weakens that. party. The
old ''fire-tried" republicans cannot
become very enthusiastic in a cam
paign in which their leaders are dem
ocratic deserters. They do not at all
relish the idea of being made to take
back- seats, while the hightest seats
are being given to their former ene
mies: Democrats need not fear an army
led by Jeserters. We have gained
too many victories over the regular
republican forces led by their own
trusted leaders, to fear now a demor
alized rabble led by deserters! Chat
harnTtecord;
Lightning 1 1 oils.
During a recent thunder storm at
Carrollton, 111., the lightning struck
the house of Mr. D. IL Gillespie, a
resident of that city. The course of
the electricity was as follows r Strik
ing the lightning rod, on the top of
the main part of the house, this con
ductor was followed until a point was
reached about the middle of the
peak ; here, it is stated, was a bad
connection which opposed the further
passage of the electricity. It, there
fore, here branched off down a tin
gutter until arriving at the edge of
the roof all conducting material ceas
ed. The electricity then made its
way across the wall, tearing off the
weather boards en route, until anoth
er conductor was reached, this time a
good one a telephone wire with
good earth connection ; after reaching
this wire the current passed harm
lessly away into the earth.
We may here note that the houso
referred to was protected first, by a
lightning rod, and second, by a tele
phone line. It appears also that the
lightning-rod, as usual, was not a
well constructed one; while tho tele
phone line (we are afraid not as usual),
was well constructed, and, wonderful
to relate, had a good and serviceable
ground termination.
So long as irresponsible parties are
suffered to carry on. the lightning-rod
business, so long must trouble and
disaster be expected to ensue.
In the present case, the damago is
ascribed to the defective connection
at the middle of the roof. Partly, no
doubt, such was the case ; other ele
ments, we think, had their share in
the matter. ,
In the absence of a detailed descrip
tion, we may assume that the light
ning conductor had an imperfect
ground connection, was fastened to
the house with insulators, and prob
ably did not extend to a sufficient
height ahove tho roof to be an efficient
protection.
Also from the fact that the elec-4
tricity left the conductor at a point
on the ridge, it would appear that the
said conductor extended for some
distance horizontally; a position
which for lightning-rods is to be dep
recated. A llgmning OOnduc-Lu. fuUllls
functions, it facilitates the discharge
of the electricity to the earth, so as to
carry it off harmlessly; and it tends
to prevent disruptive discharge by
silently neutralizing the conditions
which determine sucli discharge in
the neighborhood of the conductor.
To effect these objects, the rod
should extend to a sufficient height,
to be the most salient feature of the
building, no matter from which direc
tion the storm may come. The size
of the rod, if copper, should not be
less than three-eights of an inch, or
of iron, not less on any consideration
than nine-tenths of an inch. (Wo
are aware that such a size will be
considered preposterous by lightning
rod manufacturers, but such a size is
the minimum of absolute safety.)
The connection with the earth should
be electrically perfect, should be
branched in all possible directions,
and if possible should be both solder
ed to gas or water mains, and to a
plate sunk in moist earth. All joints
should be soldered ; and in no case
should any portion of the rod run
horizontally for more than four feet,
unless ground connections are pro
vided ; where corners are to be turned
they ought always to be turned with
a gentle curve, and finally; lightning
rods should never be insulated from
the building. Is it conceivable that
a stream of electricity can jump from
a cloud to earth, and can then be
kept on an iron rod by half an inch
of glass ? We may rest satisfied that
if a rod is otherwise properly con
structed, atmospheric electricity will
never leave a good matallic conductor
for a poor wooden one. Scientific
American.
Great in Death.
The lives of the truly great are sim
ple and void of ostentation. Love of
display no more enters into the daily
life of a genuinely solid man, a pro
found intellectual man, than does
water into the composition of pure
wine. Men of genius and men who
do the thinking for the world dwell
for the most part away and far re
moved from the showy things of
fashion. They have no time to enter
into the business of trifles or to mingle
in the pastimes of the butterflies, that
love novelty as a moth does the glare.
Simple in all thfngs their simplicity
is perpetuated to the ending of life,
and even in their entombment on
mocking display come to disturb
their going out fiom the dwellings of
men. What more simple life can
be well imagined than that of Long
fellow than that of his friend the
poet-philosopher Emerson ? And
yet they were great men. The world
pronounces them such, and over their
newly-mado graves two continents
lately stood iu mourning. Not only
in their works is contained the wis
dom they wrote, but in their lives as
well, and not the least important les
son to learn is the simplicity attend
ing their peaceful, unostentatious
funerals in the quiet country church
yards of Cambridge and Concord.
The Drough of '40.
"Stranger, I take it I" observed an
elderly resident the other day, as I
stopped him and asked if there were
any blackberry trees around his
way. "I jedged so. I was a strang
er myself when I fust kirn here. That
was in the summer of '49. Hottest
summer .ever known in those parts.
"Any warmer than this ?" I asked.
"Summet, sum rue t ! That sum
mer of '49 the cedar trees melted and
run right along the ground ! You
notice how red that ere dust is t" .
"Pretty worm," I ventured.
"Why, sir, durin' the summer of
'49 we kept meat right on the ice io
keep it from cookin too fast, and we
nau 10 put uie cnicKcns 111 rnxigcr
aters to get raw eggs ?"
"Where did you get the ice t" !
"We had it left over, and kept it in
VJ 11111 tl 1 1 A VO, Oil M. UU Wllljk
ature of b'ilin' water was so much
lower than tho temperature of the at
mosphere that it kept the ice so cold
you couldn't touch it with your
finger !"
"Anything elso startling that sea
son ?" x
"That summer of '49 ? Well, guess!
The Hackensack river began to Vile
early m June, and wo didn't see the
sky until October for the steam in the
air ! And fish ! fish ! They were
droppin' all over town, cooked just
as you wanted 'em. Thero wasn't
anything but fish until tho river
dried up."
"What did you have then ?'
"The finest oysters and clams you
ever heard of. They walked right
ashore for water, and they'd drink
applejack right out ofademijolm.
Yes, sir. You call this hot ? I feel
like an overcoat."
"What is your business ?" I asked
him.
"I'm a preacher," he replied. "By
the way, you wanted blackberry
trees. Just keep up the thumb-hand
side of this road until you come to
the pig-pasture and there you will find
the trees. Climb up on my goonr
roost, ana you can kdock uown an
the berries you want, if you can find
a pole long enough." Jlackenaack
Letter in Brooklyn Eagle.
The Irrepressible Small Hoy,
The veteran Owen Conlin, who tor
years did excellent service in "mend
ing the ways" of the youth of the
country, met a diminutive boy with a
long cigar in his mouth, on the street,
one day recently.
"How old are you, my son?" in
quired Owen.
"Fourteen, sir," was the polite reply-
"What are you doing ?" '
"Smoking."
"How long have you smoked ?"
"Four years."
"Ah, my son, I have lived seventy
years, and never yet learned to smoke
tobacco. "
Drawing himself up to his full
height, the polite youth replied :
"You darned old foolj nobody's to
blame but yerself; you f might have
learned! !"
Owen declares that he shall never
try to reform the youth of this coun
try again.
That Umbrella.
During the shower yesterday a
citizen carrying a very wet umbrella
entered a hotel to pay a call to some
one up stairs. After placing his uw
brella where it might drain he wrote
upon a piece of paper and pinned to
it the sentence :
"N. B. This umbrella belongs to a
man who strikes a 260-pound blow
bark in fifteen minutes."
He went his way up stairs, and
after an absence of fifteen minutes
returned to find his umbrella gone
and in its place a note reading: ,
"P. S. Umbrella taken by a man
who walks ten miles on hour won't
be back at all? Detroit Free Preta.
A voluntary contribution "How
did you come to get in jail !" asked a
gentleman of a negro he saw behind
the bars, "Dey put me in heah for
borryin' money from a friend."
"Why, they can't do that; it's no
crime to borrow money." "Yes,
boss, but yer see I had ter knock him
he would loan it ter me, an' den I had
ter take it outen his pocket myself."
That was what Hubbell would call a
voluntary contribution. Texas Sift'
inn a
"How far is it to Manayunk I" ask
ed a weary Irishman, who was going
there afoot. "Seven miles," was the
reply. "Whom would you wish to
see there?" "Faith, it's meself I'd
loike to see there." was the retort.'
Care-worn persons, students, weak
and overworked mothers will find In.
Brown's Iron Bitters a complete
tonic, which gives strength and tone
to the whole system.
Seth Green says fish never sleep or
close their eyes, and ttat the natural
age of a trout is about fifteen yean?.
A man never yet caught a fish as
big as the one that got away from the
hook just as it was being landed.
Nine million eggs were found in
examining a single bee.