7 -l -i IV J. ' i j PEACE ON EARTH AND GOOD WILL TO MEN. ' VOL. I. WADESBORO, N. C, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 1895. NO.20. f J,- - , ' ' lt- i J ;' n i' ,. : 1 ' '....j. ,:t s Tit' The Work or a Business League. The work of Ihe Young MWh Busi ness League of Charleston illustrates what can be done by an active organi zation in aiding ihe business interests of any town, This league has been in existence aout three months. Writing as to wlrU it has accomplished, Mr; J. H. Hanahan gives the following euir.mary of its work: 1. It devoted its. energy, with the weight of -special committees, to bring before the public and impress upon them the necessity of a freight bureau. ' Charleston now has this important or ganization. Through its instrumentality aline of steamers between Charleston and Philadelphia was established. , 3. Freight rales from Northern points have been reduced 25 per cent, in . many instances, and unjust discrim ination guarded against, ,4. jVcBtern packing and grain hous ea brought in closer connection with Charleston merchants, and made to feel substantially the facilities offered bjf a deep-water port. 5. The Nebraska relief fund is under its management. 6. . South Carolina's corn crop last year wan 18, 000, 000 bushels. Thousands of bushels in the upper section of the State are unable to find a market, being kept out of Charleston by West ern corn with a low rate. At the last monthly meeting a resolution was ad opted voting! I'Charleston the natural market for every species of product raised or made in the State," "guar anteeing our people our support" and appointing a committee of live to in vestigate ',rates and thereby open ou market. ' ' ; j 7, It is'.bidding for the State Fair'! and ofl'ers to best the high 2st bid. 8. The Charleston exhibit at the Cotton States, Exposition is in its caro, Several railroad projects of magni tude hold its attention, and many af fairs of lesser importance have been accomplished. With a long list of un finished business the good work goes on. Enthusiasm and interest char acterize the league. Public Printing Under New System Kaleigit, j N. C Bids for the public printing as opened Saturday were as follows: E.iM. Uzzell,' 33 vents per thousand ems, plain matter, and. 66s for!;, irle and fisurejyoill ' JidVurtis & -Bro'ughton, same for plain and 52 for rnle and figure work; J. W. Goslin, 34 for plain and 67 for rule and hgure work;1 Barnes Broth es, 28 for plain and 56 for rule and figure; Stewart Brothers, of Winston, 27 for plain and 52 lor rule and figure. On Vdank books apd press work Stewart Brothers bid far lower than any of their coiiipetijtors but their Vil was higher than other bids on some work. Chairman Westmoreland, of the com mittee, said the matter is not yet set tled but that the impression of the committer is that after the calculation is completed, the Stewarts' bid will be found to be th; lovest,t?den altogether. .. No doubt they! will get the contract, V The Publitj School Book Row. IIichmond,1a. Governor O'Ferrall and Attorney General Scott have issued their second letter in reply to the charges madje by the Norfolk Pilot touching the j contracts of the State board of education with the American Book Company, for books used in the public schools. The letter gives the result of an examination to ascertain whether the patrons of Virginia schools are paying mpre for books than the patrons of the schools in other States. They present a schedule of; prices in the various States and Territories with which the American Book Company and theJXJniversity Publishing Com pany Jlffipt contracts. This list shows only three books w hich reach the chil r dren at lower prices than in Virginia two , in Itfiivyliiml and one in West Virginia ;i'd pi these they give ex planation. 1 ... . -. -mi h. - Farmers to Acreage. Tennessee Reduce the Washville, Tenn. A convention ol fiolvt Tennessee farmers at Jackson re Nesed to put the acreage of the cottpn crop this year to 40 per cent, below what it was lust Year. The Reichstag Favors an Inter-National Monetary Conference. Berlin, Gebmany. The Reichstag adopted by an overwhelming majority a resolution favoring an inter: national j monetary conference, in accordnrtce , with the views previously expressed by Count Von Mirbach. v' I It isgenerally .accepted a true . now that Postmaster General Bissell will leaye the Cabinet in about two months, and that his place will be filled by Rep resentative Tracey, of Albany. Secre tary Carlisle, it is said, would not b ject to Justice Jackson's seat on the Supreme Court bench. Jucige Jackson wishes to retire and a bill is pending in Copgress to allow him to do so.J, Perhaps the best general purpose skiffs in the country are those used in the Thousand Islands. They are twenty-two feet long, rather narrow, but, being heavy, arc quite steady, and are rowed with long oars swung on, out i riggers. FREE BALLOT LEAGUE. PERMANENT ORGANIZATION FORMED WORK PLANNED. Th People Must Kale by Their Ballots 6 - i ! rder to Do That, they Mat Have a Free Ballot and a Fair Count. It was with a purely patriotic feeling that J.C.Manning, the Populist leader of Alabama called the convention at New Orleans for (he purpose of dis cussing plans to secure a free ballot and a fair count inj the south. And that convention did not allow itself to be led awy from; Its patriotic purpose, nor makeia partisan farce of itself. ! . . The convention assembled fa the in terest of honest deletions for the bene fit of all concernei without regard to party, and though should be credited the People's party with this effort, the Populist "leaders aid not assume to monopolize the convention, nor assert that their voters were th6 only honest ones in the south. discussion by all There: was an open parties, and it is hoped that much good may result to all ,the people of the south; and to the whole nation. The election laws of the south seem to be so constructed as to ' invite fraud, and it is but; natural that dishonest men should take advantage of them. A concerted efforfc will be made to secure such election laws as will in future prevent fraud'. The con vention assembled at New Orleans, Friday, Jan. 18; at 12:30 o'clock, and a meeting was also leld in! the evening to which ladies anl all public-spirited citizens were inv ted. The meeting was fairly well attended by leading men of the south, and speeches were delivered upon i the subject of citizen ship and popular gc vernment by means of the ballot. Ignorance and dishon esty received both the x share of con demnation.. , I j i 'J ' j Mr; fanning sai 1 in his Opening ad dress: "It is not my purpose to charge this condition pt things-inicn exists not alone in Alabama, but throughout the south solely to any political party, but I "do!, charge it to a slothful public sentiment, which it is, not a partisam but aj patriotic duty Jo, our cOuntryJlJ 4 jwe OWQ etrfc its J argy before reDUbUcanlf orrh: of; gover ment becomes! I forever; lost! to us coming generdtiions.'- i j; j Helreognizetl:e fact 'that j some of the greait newspapers of the south had realized! the deplorible conditions, and had fought valiantiiy f o a reform of the and an indifferent' pubUc. At the same tijme itl was evident! that some of the papers niaco it policy to keep the people in ignorance. H; i , Mr. Maiming cited as an example of the situation that "from Dallas coun ty, the ihomel; Of j Senator-Morgan, the election officers' sert to the secretary of state an alleged Vote of $517 as cast in the state election. Of this number 6517, sworn evidence hasbeen . taken, which I can ipoWe, proying that 5.000 of the votes returned as cast were fraudulent vc tes and were never cast by any votrj. Mwo members of the grand jury of- Ipall is county asked the probate judge tk; grant them the priv ilege of inspdetir g the registration books and also made an inquiry as to how much moiey had been expended in the registration. The county judge refused to grant the request made, saying than he desired to ad vise with the circuit pudge as to his dutv in the matter. Finally the grand jurors approached! Judge Moore, thfe circuit judge, vi'ho irritably replied that he didn't ipropose to be annoyed by such foolishfciess. This, fellow countrymen, is tthe situation in Dal las county, Alja., and fourteen other counties can be! found in "darker Ala bama" of which Dallas is but an ex ample." "Ilerpetrations of gross and enorm ous frauds, as occur in Alabama and, states, are not commit- other southern ted in support oi white supremacy. It is to use the! negro voting popula tion, fraudulently counted, whether they vote or . hot, to keep do;wn the supremacy of the sovereign white peo ple that actuate the enemies of re publican form pf government to' com mit these crimes a gainst their .country and themselves. Five thousand fic titious and fraudulently counted negro vrotes in a general election annuls 5,000 ' ballots by such man the voice of lbnpstly polled. It is pulation as this that the people has been stifled and revblu .ion has run riot in many states! ian 3 in many congres sional district j li le tjie Fourth and Fifth in Alabama, and the Tenth in Georgia, mj ' which the overzealous counters of! Richmond county heaped up 16,000 iotep for Mr. Black, who, enjormity of the steal, appalled at) the now demands j an honest election be. fore he will acce; gress." ' 1 1 . j Dt a seat in cone- The questions discussed are broad er than the jllfe or death of any party. They jinvblve the question whether our Tf publican form of gov ernment shall; sand as the repre sentative institution of a free people, 3r whether I it fehall become the prop erty thieves and assassins o,f liberty. The people must rule by their balots, and in' order tSoi do that their ballots must be fairly counted. Th negro Question teems to bo the bugaboo of the south, but if the negro was taken out of the hands of the poll ticians, there would be nothing to fear from him. The politicians! while cry ing out against "negro supremacy" are the very men who use the negro as a tool to uphold the supremacy of rascals. Crying out against "negro supremacy," and at the same time counting negro votes that are not cast at all for their own dishonest ends. "That is the kind of negro suprem acy that it hurting the south." After the organization a per manent ballot rights league was formed by the convention, with J. C. Manning. ! president, and the following executive commit tee; L. E. Parsons, Birming ham, Ala.; Thomas Fletcher, Little Rock, Ark.; Walter D. Denegre, New Orleans; A. S. Colyer, Nashville, Tenn.; Frank Burkitt, Okolona, Miss.; William L. Royal, Richmond, Va.; Marion' Butler, Raleigh, Ni C. ; Clark Howell, Atlanta, Ga.;J. J. Evansf, Col umbia, S. CV; J. H. Davis, Sulphur Springs, Texas, The vice-presidents are G. B. Deans, Calera, Ala.; T. S. Adams Baton Rouge, La.; W. S. Morgan, Hardy, Ark.; Sam L. Dodd, Kosciusko, Miss.; Senator Pritchard, Raleigh, N. C; James J. Hinds, Atlanta, Ga.; John H. Regan, Palestine, Texas. Over 175 delegates responded to the convention, and more than 300 men from southern states wrote asking that their names be enrolled as mem bers. A constitution was adopted and the league will work along the lines expressed in that instrument. Head- quarters at- Montgomery, Ala. SHERMAN THE SAVIOUR. llohcst John Comes to the Ilescae of tbe Government. Now that "Honest John Sherman has taken hold of the thorny problem and and -kindly consented to save the coun introduced a financial bill of his own. try, it will probably be in order to breathe freely. Sherman has proved; such a success heretofore as the finan cial guardian of the people, and so many blessings have flown from his marvelous performances in the world of finance, it is not too much to pre dict that his ,new;ll will either cure or kill us oufuria Of course no ihew.e could S Inspected from the Loan' ssnarft f!rl inri nf Hhin thnt rUrl . I Xot provide foJ fbond issue, as the objective point of his whole existence seems to be to get more bonds and bigger, ones. His idea of supreme bliss seems to be a country plastered over two feet thick with interest-bearing mortgages with himself and friends as the manipulators of the coupons at tached thereto. A fruitful crop has been reaped by Sherman & Co. as the result of this policy and it would be unreasonable to expect him this late in life to relinquish his hold on so good a thing. Should your Uncle John ever get to heaven the first proposition he would make to St. Peter would be to lay a bonded mortgage on. the peareiy streets and adjacent angels and give him the sole right of foreclosure. Nonconformist. ! ' Meeting: of Reform Kditors. The notice for the meeting of the Re form Press Association at Kansas City, Mo., Feb. 22, 1895, has already been published. The headquarters will be at the Centropolis Hotel, Fifth street and Grand avenue, where reduced rates have been secured. As the meeting will be one of unus ual interest it is urged that all editors of Populist papers be present. The following is a partial program for the meeting: PROGRAM. 'How can we get reliable telegraph news independent of the monopoly plutocratic Press Association?" Paper by Hon. H. E. Taubeneck. ''Shall we have a national reform press! bureau in Washington?" Dis cussion. "The power of the press for good or evil. "f-Paper,, Hon. J. H. McDowell. 'How unity of action with the reform press jmay best be secured in, advocat ing and defending our platform of principled?" Paper by Gen. J. B. Weaver. How lr increase circulation and sustain oif Ireform papers?" Paper by Paul J, L in "4Iow 4 secure advertising in re ?" Paper by H. A. Heath. form pap rne r om press its possibilities. Paper t Prof. C. Vincent. ! r'lllustr ons and cartoons." Hon. Frank E. "The i Paper by tchey. ! 11 country jiewspaperi" n. Lyman Nauglej ! "Special atures of a newspaperi" nt. Henry Vi "State ss associations." O. F. Domblazc "Paragi Jbhing." L. A. Stockwell. "Ready prints and plates." W., S. Morgan "The Reform Press Association what are we here for? Discussion. "Make up of a newspaper." A. Ro zelle. ! After 12th of February address all letters to W. S. Morgan, secretary treasurer, Centropolis Hotel, Kansas City, Mo. ' ! J. h. Mcdowell. Pres. W. S. MORGAN. Secy.-Treas. .. 1 1 : Johnny's Theory. Bobby Our dog's name is Cicero, "but since my brother has been to coin lege, be calls it Kickero. Jotnny I s'pose that's the way-they pronounce it at college. They're all craiiy on football. TreMexwir r Af4LCtf ByCote THE IDEAL BOOKS AND BULLETS. THE INFLUENCE OF LAWS RE LATING TO MONEY. Some of the Books Which Have Shaped the Destiny of Nations Books and Papers Doing a Great Work To day. Only one hundred and twenty years ago the first book, the first earnest in vestigation, on political economy was written. No man had ever attempted before to study out and wrrite down the influences of laws and customs', re lating to money, land and commerce of a nation. That was Adam Smith's "Wealth of Nations." Think howerude would be the science of medicine, geo logy, geography, astronomy and all sciences if they had so recent start ! It was fifty-nine years later 1817 be fore the next work of value appealed. Since which time, however, works of increasing value have appeared With phenomenal rapidity. It is one thing to discover a truth, but quite another to get the people to understand and act on it. But today the number of books on money, land, 'commerce and labor are multiplying like leaves of the forast. It is nothing for me to receive Waif a dozen new books, all by men who think, in a single day's mail. I hay one patalpgue which, though printed several years ago, contains the title to'1 several thodsand works of some phase ofyj the social problem, and since that time more books of greater value have been issued. In all the blackness and oppression, the apparent hopeless ness of the masses, this one fact gives me comfort and hope for the future. The civil conditions could not be changed until the people knew the na ture of the ills and-the remedy; they could not learn these until they had books and teachers; these they could not have until men had studied; wrote and published. All these have been done and men and women are teaching the truths with the enthusiasm that can only be bora of sincerity. These books show that the educated, the re fined, the well-to-do, become adherents first. Every book reaches and appeals to a certain strata of society and the millions and millions of books are do ing the work of turning the people into thinkers into mere followers of sense less and harmful customs, usages and ideas. Books and papers are today do ing the work of getting the people out Of crude, barbarous ideas regarding money, land and human rights, as they have slowly been enlightened on other subjects. Judging from the influences at work, the advance made so far, and the temper of the people. I cannot think that most radical changes in so ciety can be delayed beyond 1909. If the conservative classes oppose it, as kings opposed any change that any wise affected their privileges (and a large class is benefitted by the ignor ant ideas on these subjects held by the masses), I say if the tactics of kings are adopted to suppress this growing intel ligence, it will be carved out in a man ner that our forefathers rid themselves of kingcraft, or that latter sense of jus tice and harmony wiped out chattel slavery. One way or the other the ideas that are at present gaining a majority will find expression in laws to some extent within the next decade. If in the peaceable, sensible way it will be little by little, feeling the ground carefully at each step, but if this way is suppressed, the other way will as cer tainly result as our forefathers ap pealed to it when the king spurned their petitions, or as they wiped out chattel slavery with the best blood, of the north, and south, because capital, represented by the slave, refused to bow to the awakened intelligence of human rights.- I am for a peaceful solution, but I am satisfied that the monopolists the real rulers of the na tion prefer to chance the results of hiring part of the people to shoot the other half to death to making any con cessions. That's what they have creat ed a navy for, and that's why they are howling for a greater standing army. It is books against bullets. Coming Nation. . HOW IS THIS FOR A DEMOCRAT? An Honest Democrat Fallen Among Thieve. The following is an extract from a speech, of Congressman McLaurln, of South Carolina, discussing the Carlisll bill, which was slunk before it was developed: 4i i : II i 5. e Jo Orcut compete yTtc Govs ror I TSXS ! CURRENCY. "Mr. Chairman, ! I rise to enter m protest against the passage of this bil There is not a line of democracy in th whole measure, not a single Iprinci of democracy in its entire provisions! nor a solitary demand ever put fort! by a national democratic convention It is a fraud upon the name of demo cracy, and bears upon its face th( moral turpitude that now seems t dominate that great, though somewha shattered organization. The (jlemocrat ic party for years past have asked th people for a chance to bring peace anc prosperity to their doors. Two years ago that request wras granted, and wha has been! the result? NoW a singh pledge has been redeemed or a singh promise kept, but the entire machinery of the party has been placed in the hands of that class of individuals wh have been in the past and ar now th abiding curse of the great plain pooplf of this country. The people had i right to expect relief from tjhe demo cratic party, and the results of last No veniber may be taken as a lively re minder of their disappointment, an I venture the assertion that if the pre ent bill becomes a law the (people aj the next election will wipe out the las vestige of the democratic party." BLOODSTAINED GREENBACK. The Only Salvation of the Coiiuaoa Pe ' -i ! ! pie fromr Bondage. liad the government issued mone through the banks and not direct to th People during. thA:;riwarWe'.Xbjaii would now be five billion dtol liars rich and of course the people) that! muc poorer. The banks see this and also see that in the next thirty years the must be deprived of five billion dot lars profit if the government keeps itl greenback money in circulation. Thfe calculation is quite simple. Money at ton oer cent comnound interest will double every seven and two-sevent years. There is now $346,! greenbacks that have been cijitstanclin ever since 186332 years ago. Thes greenbacks were printed by the go ernment and paid out to the jpeopje t government owed, and for army su plies. They were not issued to th banks. They saved their aimount i taxes or bonds. Had they been issue to the banks the government would n had one cent by reason of their issua. The banks would have loaned them tp the people at an interest tljiat woul have averaged at least ten per cen Three hundred and forty-six millionis at ten per cent ;ompound interest would be double that amount in sevett and two-seventh years i602,OOO,OOf. Six hundred and ninety-two millions at ten per cent in seven and two-seventn years would be 1,384,000,000. Thirteen hundred and eighty-four dollars ifx spvpti onrl twn.cAvontKc voard wiilH hi $2,768,000,000. Twehtv-seven hundrerl and sixty-eight million dollars at ttp per cent in seven and two-seventri3 years would be J5,536,000,0d0 dollari. Here are only four periods of iseven ank tvo-seventh years each, or ia total ql 29 1-7 years. The greenbacks, how ever, have been in circulation ovd thirty-one years. Is it any wonder that the great bank ers are making a desperate attempt have congress tax or bond the people tj destroy the greenbacks and then issv the money thfough the banks? Fiv billions lost by the money power by reason of the independent action of thj government in issuing greenbacks i the lasi thirty years. It is not at a surprising that banks are taking ad vantage of a friend in the pj-esidentii chair to secure an act of cojngress re tiring greenbacks. But is it not Strang that the people are not aroujsed at th matter with them? Are they stone- blind from party prejudice? unscious of the power of the Are th ballot aril indignation meetings? If the people would assemble at their various counts seats and declare in, no uncertain tonaj 1 -J. it A t , . iigaiuL me measure ineir manaac would be obejred. We presume, however, that the rea son ot this silence is because) the masf es of the old parties are yelt ignored on the money question and the Popu ists are giving the money power mof rope so it will break, its ueck. Mit- souri World j Papa's Economies. j Little ! bister I haven t seen pari aruokin' a cigar since New Year's. Little Brother I guess he's f ryin' save up enough money to pay for tha smokin jacket mamma gave him. W i i i i PITHY NEWb ITEMS. 1" C. AI. Giggot, caehier of the' Uar.k ofXexingtoh, Va., has Kkippd. a de faulter to the extent of of $30,000. i ! Mrs. Eliza Alford, nged about SO. froze to death at her homr near Dy sartrille, near Marion, N. ('., TuosilHy nigM. Another, old lady whs found frozen to death in her bed Tuesday mdrnirg in the same vicinity. The city of JjTischlmrg, Va., hr OXllj abont 20,000 population. ,-yet over $600,000 worth of new building have been erected in live -yeans. Thi.; is a good indication of the city V growth. ! Expert estimate i'3l,00'.) hvl of Texas cattle will be shipped to market this season A factory is now in operation at Spartanburg, S. C, making rdiuttle bloclvs from persimmon end dWood for shipment to France, -where they aretmanufactored iuto shut t Ice. - Companies have been organized iw the following towns to. operate tele phone systems: Norfolk. and suburban town$; iVtersbur Boanbke, Va., Staunton, Va., Union, S ' C . The erection of another water power cotton mill at llbckiugham. N. C, is f talked of, and Robert L. Steele, Jr., is- interested. A fciou.ouu company is proposed. i Charlotte, N. (., is to have another 10,000 spindle cotton mill, it wili be built by the gingham mill tbere, which has 500 looms ruijcing. , .. The German Ivjnli Works will expend $1000 in making tests on the nuidy i I'i ties. N . C . . to wo witli worn-out roils. A large tract of lknd i offered tor this purpose. The people of j Kehiw, S. C, nr talking about buijldinga cotton factory and will hold a meeting soon to take action. Itfis said tbjat before February S.hall'Jiftve expijejd. ground' will lune becujbroken for the new huge cotton mill! kt Laurens, jK C. This project has been prosecuted with vijior,. they lealiziug that it ii best to strike whilo the ion is hot, npd the people are cn thused over the enterprise. The Lau- CoUoji Mill ! will be operated by I . .?,Xlie United States consul gouer.nl toiTapan has brought about an agree ment 8inong cotton manufacturers of 'ihfttfeountrv upon which they agree td tajke 100,000 bales of cotton direct, from tbe United "States to supply their 'mills, on condition that. the. Pacific railway makes suitable rates for .over land freight ia America. e Tennessee L g'.slature ' has re jected :i bill making women eligible to thepHi'-' of school di lector. Arcioit from Shelby, (hi., Vays ten negfoes were drowned one lny last weei i:i the Sntilla river, which wasoa a bODTi). They were on a raft, which became unmanageable, and were so nearlv frozen that tliev could .not swim to the shore. Pr. V. P. riavto-i, of Columi)i, S. C, lias found a new use for col ton seed m 1. He is experiment i'ng with it as food for human beings. It is said that, mixed" with corn meal, it makesa most )iiiatable Wead. Cotton seed meal sells at about one cent per pound, aud yet its nutritive value is nearly twice tint of corn meal or wheat flour, which costs twice as much. 1 --Ue noilllief U r,iuim uuncii im I 6ld 'properties irom oue end to the othejr. J'he .Virginia-Maryland gold runs in a southwesterly direction through the middle sections of those States and continues its course irto North Carolina, Sor.th Carolina, Geor gia, Alabama, and into. Mexico. Thin belt covers at leant twenty counties in Virginia, and quartz veins p.xist of im mense size in Fauquier, Goochland, Louisa au l other countries, quartz tak en from veins t (liferent sections showing by lire assay fromSlO to $1,000 gold to th- ton. Two years ago 600 ponnds o: ore were taken from a vein near -Montgomery county, Mary land, near the Virginia border, which yielded $3( ,000, gold, this being a fiock et. The ore of thb- v ein averaged $f;Q to the' ton. at a total expeiiae not ex ceeding ' ' - A family n Durham, N. C, burned its furniturt to keep warm. The snow n Cherokee county, N. C. , fell to a de h of IS to 20 inches, and in manv paces near the valleys it drifted fron.12 to lo feet: ' " ; The estab ishment of a large cotton mill just south of Sulem,: X. C:f is now almost assurid. Ahiout all of the stock has been subscribed. The Messrs. Fries will be large stockholders. They have operate 1 cotton and woolen fac tories in Sakhi for many years, and have not been forced to close down a single day di ring the penic- U'he Coast bine Buys the C. S. & N, Chablestck, S. C The Charleston, Sumter fc Northern Railroad was 6old at Sumter "ir $450,000, Col, W. G, Elliott being the bidder. Col. Elliott is the preside nt of the Wilmington & Weldoa Rail-oad, and it is generally" known that ii this purchase he repre sented the Atlantic Coastline eystem. T