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vol; VP. - no s i.
DIRECTORY
TmOOcm
Mayor—B. p. Godwin.
Ctnral—*oum—A- Anderaoo, N. S.
IW, W. A. Ellison, J. D. Ugptt, C. H
Godwin.
Street Commissioner—J. D. Lcggtt
Cterk-C. H. Godwia.
TrtMunr -N. 8. Peel.
Attorney—Wheeler Martin.
Chief of Police—J. H. Faff*. . 'ij
Lodfes
Skewarkce hoi/ft. No. 90, A. P aad A
M. Regular meeting every and aad 4tk
Tuesday nights'
Rossokc Camp, No. 107, Woodmen oi
the World. Bagular masting every «'
last Priday nixhti
Church or the Ureal
Services on the Mcood aad filth Sun
day* of the month, moraing and evening,
aad on the Saturdays (spa.) before,
aad on Mondavi (9a. m.) after said Sun
days of the month. All are cordially in
vited. B. 6. UMirnt, Rector.
Methodist Caurch
Rev. R. B. Ross, the Methodist Pas
tor, has the following appointments
Every Sunday morning at ti o'clock and
night at 7 o'clock respectively, except
the seooad Sunday. Sunday School
•very Sundav morning at 9:50 o'clock.
Ftafer-mceting every Wednesday even
ing at 1 o'clock. Holly Springs yd
Sunday evening at 3 o'clock: Veraoa i(t
Sunday evening a j o'clock; Hamilton
sad Sunday, morning aad night; Hasselli
sad Sunday at 5 o'clock. A cardial in
vitatioa to all to attend these ssrvfcti
Mftist Chirch
QPreaching on the tst. aad snd 4th Sun
days at 11 a. m„ and 7:30 p. m. Prsyet
meeting every Thursday night at 7:30
Sunday School every Sunday morning at
9:30. J. D. Biggs, Superintendent.
The pastor preaches at Hamilton on the
3rd Sundav in each month, at 11 a> m.
aad 7:y> p. m., snd at Riddick's Grove
•aSatnrdsv before every Ist Sunday at 11
a. m.. aad on the lit Sunday at 1 p. m.
Slade School House on the and Sunday
at 3 p. m . aad the Biggs' School House
•a the 4th Sunday at 3 p. m. Everybody
cordially invited.
R. D. Caaaoix. Pastor.
r-
SKEWARKEE IL
LOD 2 E X
N*. 90, A. F. fc A. M. fSgA
OntacTOßv Foa 1903.
S. 8. Brown, W. M.; W.C Manning,S.
W.: Mc. O. Taylor, J. W.; T. W. Thom
as, 3. D.; A. P. Tsylor, J.D; S. R. Biggs,
Secretary; C. D. Camtarphen, Treasurer;
A. B. Whit more and T.C.Cook, Steward*
R. W. Clary, Tiler.
STANDING COMMITTEES:
CaaaiTv—S. 8. Brown, W. C. Man
ning. Mc. G. Taylor.
niIAMCK—Jos. D. Biggs, W. 11. Har
•ll, R. J. P*l.
Rwkbknck— W. H. Edwards, W. M.
Green P. K. Hod*ss.
AsVT.ru—H. W. Stubbs, W. H. Rob
ertson. H. D. Cook.
MAMHAU— I. U. Hattoa.
Professional Cards.
DR. J. A. WHITE.
IfKb DENTIST^
Oinnc«—MAlM STSRKT
Pao.vit it
I will be in Plymouth the firat week in
each month.
■
W. M. HAKRKiX WM. K. WAUX;
DRS. HARRBLL ik WARREN
PHYSICIANS
AND SURGEONS
OPFICS|LN
BIGGS' J)ruq STOCK
'Photic No. 20
DR- J- PEBBLE PROCTOR
PHYSICIAN
AND SURGEON
Office in Mohley Building
ours: 9:00 to 1030 a. m.; 3t05 p. at.
'PHONE is
BURROUS A. CRITCHER,
ATTORJOTY AT LAW
Office; Wheeler Martin's office.
'Phone, 23.
WILXIAMSTON, N. C.
RrndaD. wtaMoa , 8 J.Mu, Krrrrtt
WINSTON & EVERETT
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
Bank Building, WUliamston, N. C.
'"
s. ATWOOD NEWELL
LAWYER
I **- c.s'aM.cjsir 0 -
V [I.r.IAMMTONIAMMTON N 0.
•rrnrtn vkemn «-r»k(i are 4nhtJ
SfWctal atleatkn ftm is caaralniag aad auk
ag title for pwekaan of Umber aad tlnter
CIIKKI M
Interborough Strike Demon
strated its Effectiveness. .
NON-UNION RANKS GROW
Employes Wars Kspt Inf or mid ss to
Every Movsment of ths Union by
•sorat Agents—Striks Breakers
Mssssd Before hsnd Ready to
Meet All Emergencies.
Those who followed closely the de
velopment and conclusion of the re
cant strike on the Interborough Rapid
Transit Company's linss am aware
that a new order of things has been
established in handling labor diffi
culties, says the New York Herald.-
This system, which has been per
fected largely within ths last year. Is
comparatively unknown to the general
public. The rank aad file of the vast
army of organised labor do not yet ap
preciate how perfectly the system has
been organised. An excellent evi
dence of that tact Is the sudden and
bewildering defeat that followed ths
strike of the, Interborough's men. It
was the new method that defeated
them snd they did not know how it
was dons until It was all over and
they had an opportunity to examine
the moves that had been made.
The general amalgamation and co
operation of employing Interests, the
placing of shrewd secret agents In
every union and Afe enlistment of a
standing army of strike breakers un
der sble commanders are the three
fundamentsl principles upon whloh
the new system Is built In reality
empjpyeri hsve taken a leaf from ths
unioo book. They are working secret
edly. ' They know when a strike Is go
ing to be ordered aad are prepared to
break It before It begins. Ths old
way was to fight it out frequently
the rssult was a prolonged and disas
trous struggle, with no particular vlo
tor/ on either side. The new method
brings a quick and decisive finish.
Since the summer of 1908 extensive
organization of employing Interests
has been going on all ovsr the Unitsd
States. Only employers themselves
know how extsnslve and how closely
allied these organisations are. It is
not merely a movement for the forma
tion of builders' associations of trans
portation managers' associations, but
Cor the general welding together of all
men who have to deal with trades
unions, snd they are working togeth
er Just as the carpenters' union might
help the bricklayers" union, each hav
ing behind It the support of the Amer
ican Federation of Labor. Business
competition for the Ums is put aside,
snd when war is threatened by organ
ised labor organised capital Is rsady
to meet It
The formation of ths New Yoifc
Building Trades Employers' Associa
tion two years sgo gave the new sys
tem a marked Impetus. The destruc
tive fight with the union here in IMS
demonstrated the necessity of closer
relations of employers. The Nsw
York association was established, the
mechanics' union was defeated, And
then quickly followed the the estab
lishment of similar organizations in
Pittsburg, Chicago. Philadelphia, Bal
timore and In nearly every city In ths
country. Supplementing these orgsn
lxatlons came national secretaries'
leagues snd national employment
bureaus and a system of correspond
ence snd co-operation so well arrang
ed thst the employing builder or ths
employing garment maker In Nsw
York knows precisely what Is going
on In his line of business In Chicago,
and If a st.ike is threatened he knows
within a few hours Just where, when
nnd bow he can get workmen enough
to fill all the plaoea In his own shop.
Under the new system a new call
ing has bean crested, which requires
men of superior ability snd which
commands good pay. It Is that of lo
cal of traveling secret agent. The
New York Building Trades Employ
ers' Association Is said to have six
of these agents, constantly moving
sbout from city to city, snd a much
Inrger number who are employed as
regular workmen in the various un
ions. Not a move Is made In any of
the unions thst the employers do not
know about at once. Ever since un
ions got a foothold In this country
employers hsve had "spotters," but
the secret agent Is an entirely differ
ent sort of man. The old spotter was
always sure to be spotted sooner or
later, whsn his usefulness was ended,
and frequently he went to the hospital
for repairs Ths modern secret agent
Is of necessity a very capable styls of
person, as important to ths employer
as his superintendent, snd not Infre
quently ss well paid. Usually, too, he
Is unknown to the superintendent
and to every one else connected with
the business except one person to
whom he secretly reports when It Is
■MCSRATI.
Secrecy and co-operation are the
sgehcles of strength In organised la
bor, and employers have learned the
lesson. With the added advantage of
unlimited capital many employers be
lieve they have absolutely found a
way to put an end to strikes In most
trades snd a method whereby they
will be sble to force the unions '"to
n mots businesslike retsttonshlp, do
ing; sway entirely with violence sad
enforced Idleness on the part of ths
Germany's Ambassadors.
The eight ambassador* of the Oer
man empire at Borne, Madrid, Wash
ington, Constantinople Paris, London,
St. Petersburg and Vienna are noble
■sen. Their emoluments an >26,000 I
yearly in the first three cities msa
tioeed, 180,000 In the next thres and -j
U3M9 in the last wo.
.-.v. 1.. : ... • VS ■
WILLIAMSTON, N. C., f RIDAY, OCTOBER 6. 1905.
PAPER MILK BOTTLER.
A Sanitary Rtfortn Which Promise*
Much.
Consumers of milk who have corns
to appreciate the value of purity and
freedom from infection will be Inter
eated in an Idea that originated la
Philadelphia, says the New York
Trlbtna Every one who has stud
led the matter carefully knows that
there.Sfte several waya In which milk
may become contaminated. U ths
dairy farm is an Ideal one, It the fluid
Is promptly cooled. If Its temperature
remains low during the period of
transportation, if the city dealer Into
whose hands It paaaes on arrival Is
both honest and Intelligent, there still
remains a source of possible mischief.
Some of the milk which Is bottled
before distribution may be Injured by
a lack of thoroughness in cleaning
the glass receptacles after previous
use. It Is against that particular
piece of Careleianeaa that It Is now
proposed to guard by discarding the
ptesent style of bottle altogether and
replacing It with another, which, like
the cheap wooden plates sometimes
provided for picnics, shall be used
only once. The new bottle Is to be
made of heavy paper or pasteboard,
manufactured out of spruce pulp Dr.
A. H. Stewart, bacteriologist of ths
Board of Health in Philadelphia, con
ducted a aeries of testi with It, snd
reports approvingly upon Its quan
tise. ,
Ths bottle* are stsmped out of
heavy three-ply paper, and a conical
shape Is given to them to facilitate
packing for shipment in nests. Ths
bottoms have a double
and their edges are locked In such s
way pressure from above adds
to their strength. It la said that a
weight of two hundred pounds may
be put on a bottle without crushing
It. The cover la stout, and has pro
truding llpe for convenience In remov
al. Qlue is used in fastening the
overlapping sdges of the body, but a
costing of, parafflne prevents It from
affecting the tsste of the milk and
renders the bottle waterproof. Ster
lisatlon by exposure to a temperature
of 212 degrees Fahrenheit is the A
nal operation to which the receptacle
Is subjected. It Is Intended to havs
half pint, pint and quart sizes.
Advocates of the new scheme Insist
that it possesses many minor advan
tages. A paper bottle weighs two
ouncea, whereas the glass one holding
•-quart weighs twenty-four or more.
The carrying capacity of a delivery
wagon would be greatly Increased—
almost doubled, they say—because ths
driver would have no old bottles to
collect. Ths desler would be sub
jected to no loss through breakage
or the stealing of empty bottles. Ths
wholesale cost of glass bottles la
about three cents tor pints and Ave
cents for quarts. It la estimated
that the paper bottles will cost not
more than $8 or flO s thousand, or
not to exced a cent apiece. In view
of the compensations which are ex
pected to attend their use, Dr. Stew
art thinks that milk dealers would not
be warranted In raising their prices
in consequence of substituting the
new bottle for the old. However, one
Importsnt effect which he sntlcipates
from the Innovation, is thst the ope
ration of bottling will be transferred
from the headquarters of the city
desler to the dairy farm. Heretofore
the danger of breaking during ship
ment hss been a formidable obstscls
to such a change, which Is sxtremely
deferable from sanitsry considera
tions. snd possibly that obstacle msy
now be removed.
The operation of washing returned
milk bottles Is today conducted with
various degrees of thoroughness. In
Instances, no doubt. It Is well dons.
Nevertheless, many shocking stories,
which probably bsve good foundstlon,
are told about ths carelessness of laiy
drivers of city milk wagons. It Is
said thst they often refill dirty bottles
without cleaning thom st all. Even
when the bottles am brought back to
the milk shop to be refilled, the task
of preparing them for fresh service is
often performed so negligently that
they might ss well liave been left
alone entirely. Obviously, If a milk
bottle Is dlscsrded forever after doing
duty once, there cannot be any risk
to health from this source.
When You Drink Tss.
"The scientific Justification for ad
ding milk to tea," says The Dietetic
and Hygienic Gazette, "comes from
the facts that the tannic acid con
tained in tea combines with the al
bumen of ths milk to form tiannate of
albumen, which In practically leath
er. By drinking tea alone the coating
of the stomach is made leathery. But
when milk, which contains albumen,
Is added, the molecules of tannic scld
select their affinity of albumen from
ft, and, as a divorce Is unknown to
tannate of albumen, the lining of the
stomach is less liable to be affected
by the tannic acid than It would 4>e If
the tea were taken alone."
A Mascot In Bridge.
The favorite mascot of women
bridge-players is said to be a gun
metal blackberry studded with tur
quoise. They believe thst it Insures
them against loss. What would hap
pen of four owners of mascots played
together we dc not know. The mas
cot would have the busiest time of Its
life trying to Insure them all against
loss—Philadelphia Inquirer.
Nevsl Pest a I Serviae.
In Milan letters are now collected
from the street pill»r boxes by an
electric travelling postoffice over a
Journey of fifteen .miles; sortlng'and
stamping are done during the run
from one box to another; snd at the
end of each circuit the letters are
handed over tor Immediats
TTII 1u11.....
.....
: Mill! II JUKI
; By Recall of Soldiers Jamaica
i Would Become American.
: MERCHANTS CONCERNED
» White* Not Worried by "Black Uprl*
i Ing" Bugbear But Their Pocket*
i Buffer—Negroes in the Island
Object to Becoming Clttaena of
the United Statu*
The anuouncumta| that the British
govern uu-ut has divided to remiv*
the while troop* Horn Jamaica and
other West ludi&n lalands haa been
received here with flMings ol deepest
concern, Bays New York Herald. But
only in one respect,«the Uuunctal one.
The hluropeau truotfy stationed here
number about five hundred, and be
tween aud S-iOU.Ouo 1b annual
ly spent by the home government
In their keeping. The loss ot this
amount will be keenly felt by mer
chants and cattle dealers, all white
men, as practically the whole ot the
money went Into their pockets.
The wliltea, although standing In
the proportion of about fifteen thou
sand to seven huudred thousand, have
absolutely nothing to fear from the
blacks .and thai removal of the Kuro
, pean troops will in no way tend to
affect their personal safety. It would
take a great deal of provocation on
i the part of a white for a black man
to assault hlin. In fact, auch casea
the as rare as a "green" moon—about
one In ten years Is a fair average,
▲nd this relationship between the
whites and the blacks la certainly
not brought about by the presence at
European troops In the island.
This state of affairs Is bard to ao
count (or, none the less it is here.
L There Is an inherent feeling of some
thing akin to affection In the breast
of the Jamaica black for his white
neghbor, and a white woman can walk
throughout the length and breadth of
Jamaica without fear of molestation
by the natives. There la no race pre
judice here, and perhaps this hat
something to do with It.
Apart from the monetary stand
point, the removal of the European
troops has been received here without
much comment. Thu element of per
sonal safety has never entered Into
any of the letters written to the news
papers on the subject, and practically
nil these letters are written by white
men. The closing down of the naval
«tutlon at I'ort i* rlcwcd In the
same light. The monetary loss will
oe great, and a large number of men
have already been thrown out of em
ployment, but this Is the only concern
that has been caused. The reports i
published In English and American
newspapers that the withdrawal pt
the white troop*, when carried Ink)
effect, will lnnke the white. pop£)a
tlon anxious about its personal safe
ty has no foundation In fact.
In addition to withdrawing the
white troops, the War Office has also
under consideration a scheme for dis
banding the blae . regiment stationed
In the West Indies (the West India
regiment.) Hhould this be done tt will
cause huge monetary loss to the
Island, but apart from this considera
tion the people in Jamaica do not
view the proposal with disfavor. The
black troops Instead of keeping the
peace, are generally the worst law
breakers Nino ynra ago fiey caus
ed a riot in the city, running amuck
through the streets and slashing at
the oltltens and policemen l with razors
tied to the ends of sticks. Not even
their own officers could control them
while the riot was on. Hut It was
their own color who suffered, for the
soldier* took care not to Interfere
with the whites—except in the single
Instance of a police officer, who was
rather dangerously wounded.
The dlsbandmeut of the blaek
troops. If it Is carried out, will be
gradual, covering a period of several
yeara. About a thousand black sol
diers are now kept In the island.
The Island Is thu* threatened with
a total denudement of troops and the
local government has already been
called upon by the home authorities
to take steps to immediately Increase
the mllltla force—which now numbers
about 6&0 men—to a thousand strong.
Stme years ago the rank and file of
e militia was composed of very re
spectable young men. But they got
dfagusted with tbeir treatment, the re
sult being that the standard of the
present force Is not a very high one.
The force is practically of little or no
use, and many people are in favor of
lta disbandmrnt and the strengthen
ing ot the police with the money thus
saved. But In view of the recent de
velopment—the removal of the troop*
—this will not be done, and efforts
will be nuule to put back the mllUla
to the standard It held some years
ago. There is absolutely no danger
to the whites from the Jamaica
mllltla.
m the remote chance ot there being
a black uprlslhg here, the mulattoes,
whose numbers are considerable,
would undoubtedly take sides with
the whites. *
, An important question which ha
been revived by the announcement
ihi t the troops >v.i! be removed,
which Is now receiving a great deal of
rtlacnssion In the press, Is what effect
the change will have on the loyalty
of the colony. The consensus of opin
ion amopg educated people Is that
the withdrawal of the white troops
Is the first move on the part of Great
Britain to hand over the West Indian
Islands to the United States. This
would suit the whites right down to
the ground. They would have every
thing to gain and nothing to lose
thereby, and In the event of a ple
biscite this section of the community
yotUd certalnl* vote at oaoe in favor
.. 1
LYNCHINGB FEWER.
Recent Movement in South BduoUtSe
Public Sentiment.
There have baen tower lyncbtngs
ta the Bouth during the last four
months than In twenty years previous
ly." said Booker T. Washington before
the League for Political Education.
"Lsst month there were only four, In
February there was one and In No
vember none. This Is the direct re
sult of a movement started eight
months ago by a few colored men snd
a few white mon. They have sought
to Influence public sentiment by
means of pulpit, press and platform,
and the result la now being felt
throughout the South."
There is In the south a lsrge body
of the kind of white men represented
In this movement, Mr. Washington
said, but al«p a great many white
Americans, both North and South,
Who would rather drop a coin Into
ths contribution box at church for the
benefit of the hoathen in Africa than
for the nearer duly of being Just and
generous to the African at home.
Most whits Americans Mr. Washing
ton said, "know more about English
life, or Russian life, or Italian lite
than about the life of the ten million
black people among them. They seo
only our worst side and they Judge
ds by that. The best colored life
they never see. I know of one mai
who has published a book and a good
many magazine articles on the oolored
problem who to my certain knowledge
has never entered a colored home,
church or school."
The speaker told something of
work being done by Individual Tusk
egee graduates, and having used the
word "self-sacrtficlng" in speaking of
one of them ,he recalled It, saying:
"Any man who gives himself In the
service of his country Is not making
a sacrifice. Anything I have been
sble to do for my race I count the
rarest opportunity. 1 have never
made a sacrifice."—Now. York Trlb
uns.
Lew Wallace and Lincoln.
The few uneventful years he spent
in Covington were dlstlngulnhed by
one Important event, it was there
that he saw Abraham Lincoln for the
first time. The Indiana bar had even
then some brilliant and notable men
among Its members, and a case of ex
traordinary Interest had called them
together at the fall term and the olr
cult court. In relating the circum
stance, General Wallace said; "Dur
ing the session we were In the habit
of gathering at the. old tavern in ths
evening, sfter adjournment. It was a
brilliant company, whose talk was
well worth hearing. One there
appeared suddenly within our midst
a tall, ungainly man, homely of vißage,
and rather shabbily dressed. He did
not Intrude himself but sat on the
outskirts of the company, neither
proffering opinions nor taking Bides
In the controversies that, occaslon
slly, became pretty warm. No one
seemed to know anything about him,
and when I asked a friend who he
was he replied, carelessly, 'Oh, that Is
some third-rate lawyer; u man named
Lincoln from somewhere in Illinois.'
One evening, however, after be had
been there some time," General Wal
lace continued, "something moved
blin to speak, and then he bogan to
talk. We all sat spellbound.
"I have nover," General Wallace
said, "b«ard anything that approached
It; the logic, the wit, the pertinent
anerdrte that poured r it In an un
ceasing stream. He talked thus for
three solid hours. Some ono said,
'Whoever that fellow Is, we shall
hear from him- again some day.' It
was my first meeting with Abraham
Lincoln," he said, "and the prophecy
that we should hear from him again.
It must be admitted, was abundantly
verified." —Harper's Weekly.
Bookworms Are Not Worms.
The name bookworm Is made to
cover an army of little creatures of
various sizes, shapes and kinds which
can bs found In books. Ileally no one
of them Is a worm, though perhaps
the "fish moth" or "Bllver fish" comes
nearer to It than any of the others.
There are the book scorpions ana
mites, which are not Insects, but are
primarily carnivorous. Their prss
ence in books may be due to the fact
that they find there animal as wajl
as vegetabls food. This is certainly
true of the scorpions, whloh feed
on mites, book lice and other small
insects. The book lice, cockroaches,
"silver fish" and "fish moth" can have
no reason for Infesting books except
their liking for farinaceous sub
stances such as are used In and about
the labels and bindings of books. The
damage done by them Is largely con
fined to their exterior or Interior of
the bindings themselves. The "white
ants" feed principally on wood, and In
aud about books there Is more or less
wood fibre, which Is to the liking of
these voracious feeders. The moths
and bettles are the bores and bur
rowers. They seek retired places to
lay their eggs, where the larvae will
have' plenty of food at hand when
hatched. They will sometimes tun
nel from one cover to the other.
The Czar's Title.
The general allusion to the ruler of
Russia as the "czar" li, strictly apeak
log. Incorrect Mia official title la
"emperor and autocrat." "Czar" Is
the old Russian word for "lord" or
"prince" and waa abandoned by Peter
the Great on bis triumphal return
from Poltava, his crowning victory
over Charles XII of Sweden. Since
then the Russian monarch baa been
officially entitled "emperor" and at
the congress of Vienna, In 1816, his
right to the Imperial term was admit
ted by the powers, with the proviso
that, though he was emperor, he had
no precedence over the kings of west
ern SIUSBP- —; _ ' .
*W* 'J '/ ' ' -v ,
MS.. sups M
Wealthy but Endured Privatior
for Leland Stanford College.
MONUMENT TO THEIR SON
When Central Pacific Brought Suit
Agalnat Her Eatate—She pold
Jewel* anl Works of Art, and Liv
ed on 9100 a Month In Order the
Univeraity Would Not Suffer.
A writer In "Collier's Weekly" un
der the caption of "A Romance of
Philanthrophy," reviews the work of
tlits late Mrs. Leland Stanford ami her
famous husband, who died a dozen
year* ago. Among other, things the
writer says:
"In the early 80's Leland Stanford
and hla associates, Crocker, Hunting
ton and Hopkins, were classed togeth
er in the public mind of California
as 'soulless plutocrats' and tyrants.
Stanford was nominated by the gover
nor as Regent of the Btato University.
The Senate, controlled the nomina
tion. It la generally believed that but
for this action there would have been
no Stanford University, and eventual
ly a great part, If not all, of the Stan
ford millions would have gone to the
Univeraity of California.
"The Stanfords had a son whom
they Idolized. He seems to have been
really a remarkable boy, one of those
fine souls oppressed by the burden
of the world. He wove plans for the
benellt of other boya and girls, and on
his deathbed he begged his parents to
carry them out. He died in 1884 at
alxteen, leaving his father and mother
crushed by a loss whose maguitude
almost unsettled their minds. The
world was blank to them; wealth
had lost Its savor, and they had uo
thought but to devote themselves and
their fortune to the realization o,
their boy's wishes aud to the Immor
talization of his name. They canon
ized bis memory, and when the Rev.
Dr. Newman in his funeral sermon
compared the dead boy to Christ
among the doctors, the parallel which
scuudallzed reverent strangers seem
ed to the bereaved parents only a just
appreciation of his merits.
"The next year the Leland Stan
ford, Jr., University was born. Its
queer name was u touching reminder
of its real founder. In its museum,
as in a shrlue, were displayed odd
little relics of the worshipped boy—
bis clothes, his Intimate personal be
longings—lncongruous little 'things
that made casuul visitors laugh. The
whole university was his monument.
Its welfare became the absorbing pas
sion of Stanfords' life. A substantial
endowed was deeded to It at the
start, but for the bulk of Its support
it depended on the continued generosi
ty of its founders. Leland Stanford
wns elected to the Senate, and In
1893 he, died. Although it hus been
unlerstood that lils portune would ul
timately go to the university, the
greater part of It was left unreserved
ly to his widow. This marked no
change In the original plans. The
two had worked out their ideas to
gether, their desires were one, and
Stanford knew that thtere was no way
in whlcb their execuuon could be so
thoroughly assured us by leaving ev
erything in Mrs Stanford's unchecked
control. There had been a board of
trustees from the beginning, but its
functions hail been purely ornamental.
As long as a Stanford remained alive
there would be no other governing
body.
"The Central Pacific ltallroad owed
the government over $«00,000,000. For
many years the corporation, under the
guidance of Collis P. Huntington, at
tempted to evade the payment of that
debt. While this coutcst was going
on it occurred to the government that
an advantage might bo gained by
bringing suit against the personal es
tates of the men who had Incurred
the debt, ami by an inspiration of geni
us, the estates selected for the test
case was the particular one that had
been devoted to public purposes. A
suit for $15,000,000 was brought
against the Stanford estate, the whole
property was tied up in the courts,
and Mrs. Stanford wus left to bear the
entire expense of defending an action
In which Huntington and his partners
were the chief parties In interest.
"She told President Jordan that she
could live on SIOO a month, as she had
done before, and that the university
could have ail the rest. She shut
up her great houses, discharged most
of her servants and lived in one wing
of her Palo Alto home. The profes
sors were asked to wait for part of
their salaries and did so. They were
still getting more than the woman
who furnished their money. The uni
versity scraped along Mrs. Stanford
•old some personal effects of her
own to meet this deficit, and prepared
to sell her valuable jewels and works
of art At last the suit was decided
In her favor, aud times became easier.
"Thus one of the richest women in
the world voluntarily reduced herself
to the position of a person of modest
means. But In doing so she won a
distinction all her own. There are
plenty of rich women, but there Is
none, or any man either, who has de
liberately given others a fortune com
parable with that sacrificed by Mr*.
Stanford."
Eastern capital lata arc preparing to
construct an electric line which will
traverse the entire Grand Valley,
which is ono of the most important
agricultural and horticultural districts
In Colorado. The line will carry both
passengers and freight.
The Chesapeake, famous for her en
counter with the British ahop Shan
non, In the war of 1812, la still In
existence.
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WILLIAMSTON, N.
Phone Charges
MeaMgea,£limited£to3s minutes; extra charge
wilt pottitivelytbe made for longer time.
To Washington »5 Cent*.
" Greenville as ",
" Plymouth as
" Tarboro 1; "
" Rocky Mount 35
" ScotlandJNeck aj f ,
" Jameaville 15 (;
" Kadcr LUley's 15 |:
" J. G. Staton 15
k' J. Li. Woolard 15 "
' O. K. Cowing & Co. is "
' Parmele IS "
" Robersonville 15 "
" Everetta IS "
GoldJPoint 15 "
Geo. P. McNaughton 15 "
Hamilton ao "
For other points in Eastern Carolina
see "Central " where a 'pbone will be
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