AdvartiMra Will PIM Our Column* a Latch K*J '• 1500 pf Martin County'* Home* VOLUME 23—NUMBER 50 In Washington: Ships, Din ners, Liquor and Lasker (By Stephen Poole In Dearborn Inde oeudent). Mabe you have wondered why a man you despised at home because a Big Gun at Washington. You wondered, because you thought brains and princi ple and worth ruled there. They don't. The game is not played that way. It used to be, but not now. This story tells part of the tale— only a small part. There are reticences which every good citizen wish's to ob serve. But it is Useful to know why, for example, the ships of the United States Shipping Board have not been criticised in the public press:, by news papermen who knew tho facts, for their violation of American liquor laws. The explanation is the dinners given to newspapermen by Albert D. Lasker. . , Maybe you have wondered why Las- | key could get tho White House itself ' to boost Shipping Board affairs into a prominence not granted any other issue—not even those issues import ant to the welfare of the people. The answer is, Lasker's dinners. This is only a small part of the story. Some day, if public policy re quires, there will be an explosion of truth in Washington, when all the now-suppressed facts will be blazoned before an indignant people and a thorough clean-up 'naugurated. The social lobby in Washington is not a new institution, but it has per fected its methods, and is being usod| more cleverly than evar before. It i-5 one of the most potent influences ir the life of the national capital. The end ssought arA not alwayj visible to casual observer. T'.ie method? employed are often cxtramly subtle, and eve* those persons whose higl official and personal standing is be ing traded on are usually unconscioiu o fthe purposes which the schemer* are seeking to accomplish. Whether it is a tax bill before a congrassiona lcommittee, a bi.T claim t>efore au executivo department for adjudication, publicity for a goveni mentnl subsidy, regultary measures af fecting special interests or a Federal appointment that is sought to l>e in fluenced ,the social lobby is sure to play a big rcle. Sei.ator Kenyon, of Iwoa, who was recently elevated to the Federal bnch, ai\,d who had a great deal to do with turning the light on lobby oper ations at Washington during his ser vice in th» Senate, gave it as his ma tured opinion that the social lobby is one of the most active and per nicious of all. It is in full blast ft the present time. Washington's "Information" Men It was Senator Kenyon who first brought to light the remarkable case of a former newspaper correspondent in Washington, who, by skillfully in gratiating himself via the social lob by route, reached the point where hi was drawing approximately $60,000 per annum althc aggregate of re twiners paid to him by var.ous in terests having irons in the legislative fire at the National Capitol. This young man was one of the first to see the possibilities of the social lob by. Having a wide acquaintance with public mer through his former news paper connections, he took an apart ment in the most cxpe«MV« downtown hotel in Washington. HP ami his wife entertained lavishly. Members of Con gress and other high government offi cials were among his guests. He soon developed an almost uncanny faculty of getting what he wanted. He was able to advise his clients, who hap pened to be interested in food lines, well in advance of the actual appoint ment, and before it was known out side the White House, that Herbert Hoover would be named American Pood Administrator. H was pet*ona grata In high government circles and was usually able to tip his principals to any Impending action at Washing ton which It was to their advantage to be posted on before the news gain ed circulation outside of inner offi cial circles. He obtained much confi dential information which made him a valuable political and economic ad r viser.for liis clients among the larg est business interest* of the country. Many big eonewns today maintain "information" men r.t Washigton. Not all these an lobbyists In the accept ed sense, but by the Judicious distri bution of hospitality they are able to got much valuable advance informa tion as to policies that arA maturing in the official mind. The importance of social activities has been so magnified in the minds of some of the lesser lights of the offi . cial constellation that publicity machi nery appropriated for by Congress, and paid for by taxpayers, has been used to get out notices of social events to obtain wide publicity and react to the social proinence of those con cerned. "Coining out" parties of da- THE ENTERPRISE tails of other social affairs have been in this manner and de tails of other socia laffairs have been given to & waiting world through Uiese channels. ■ . An effort is sometimes made by means of the social lobby to mellow the attiutde of the daily press toward pending objects. Recently, when the ship subsidy legislation was submitted to Congress, and was subjected io the fire of newspaper criticism, Albert D. Lasker, chairman o fthe United States Shipping Board, who is the chiel sponsor of the measure, gave a din ner at his home for the Washington crrespondents, Invitations 1 were tele phoned to all the representatives of the more prominent newspaprs. Las ker is comparatively a newcomer in Washington and the newspaper men thought it not strange that he should desire to establish closer contact with the press. More than 80 correspon dents responded, a majority of thom without knowledge of the purpose of the affair. A plea.ant evening was had. When the cigars weri reached and the chairs pushed back from the dinner table, many of the guests were surprised when their host trotted out his hobby and in a neat speech ex tolled its good points. To make the setting complete, the President of the United States, Secre tary of the Navy Denby and Assist atjjk' Secretary Theodove Roosevelt i\ver eiimong the guests of the even ing. The occasion wn6 not a dull one, despite the Eighteenth Amendment. A famous Chicago attorney, who recently argued a case of national in terest before the United 'States Su preme Court, entertained sevetal press representatives at his hotel, where the Volstead Act was no deterrent to the Bacchanalian tendencies. It is to be presumed that the spirit engender ed by this hospitality did not react unfavorably in the press notice of the case in which this attorney was 'appearing. This method of currying favor has long been a practice with this lawyer, who has amassed millions and bears all the hallmarks of success. The influence of White House din ners in keeping members of Congress fromastraying off the administration reservation has long been recognized. President Roosevelt once said: "A man who can be bought with a dinner is not worth much." Nevertheless,"it Is well known in Washington that many Senators nd Representatives un der the present and past administra tions have been deterred from in surgency by the pleas of wives and daughters that it might result in their being cut off the invitation list for White House receptions and dinners. Washington soci ty is dominated by the official element. Once a Senator or Representative is defeated for pub lic office, with rare exceptions, his family loss the coveted privilege of at tending teas, luncheons, dinners and receptions in the official set. This is indeed a sad circumstance in the lives of many and it hus influenced more than one public man to try a political "come back." Not even St. Elba could be-so lonely to some of those who love the social atmosphere of Wash ington as to be reduced to the society of "mere friends." The "House of Mystery" An apartment hotel,in ♦he exclusive northwest section is the domicile of several highly placed government offi cials, including at least one cabinet officer. This hotel is a favorite with the men who come to Washington on missions which require somthing more than routine presentation at the de partments or before congressional committees. Here they are afforded the opportunity for intimate social contact with the heads or assistant chiefs of departments and others of influence in government circles. This hotel is the scene of many festivities. Many gay parties enliven the evenings there. There, where "dull care" is a stranger and where members of the official set are always on hand for a dance or a dinner, many a big govern ment deal has been mai'o. Another place where the social note predominates is a famous "house of mystery" owned by a Washingtonian of more than local prominence and of idependont fortune, 11 ia located"in the business section of the city and has more than one secret entrance, where those who for' official or personal reasons do not wish to have their social activities advertised may attend ita functins without detection. During the past winter, dinners rivaling the Sherry dinners of New York, were held in the house with dancers from visiting shows sullying the enter tainment on at least one occasion. How tho social lobby may be con verted into a valuable asset to aid in the development of a lucrative business is well illustrated by a case Williamston, Martin County, North Carolina, Friday, June 30,1922. FIELD MARSHAL > ASSASSINVVICTIM The whole w. rA was shocked when cables fla>iiod news of the murder of Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson in London. Chief of the DYitish Genera! Staff, Gen. Wilson aide. Marshal I'och in directing the occii,»i tion of German cities by AU -liud i.o jp*. He was commander of the 11r>• tslt forces in Ulster. RAILROAD CROSSINGS ARE VERYDANGEROUS There ore few things or places more dangerous in America today than the railroad crossings, and most generally it is more dangerous and destructive to the other fellow than to the railroad companies. There is seldom a day and never a week that there is not an account of u amashup. I*, is hard to say where all the fault lies, perhaps more at the door of the auto driver than any other place. It is generally pure neglect and careless ness, but in some instances it (■» the fault of the railroad companies iif their neglecting to make good cross ings. A majority of the crossings in Mar tin county are very bad, the rail? standing up almost hfgh enounh to cut auto tires to pieces. There are some crossings built up on a ridge, same so high that a horse has trouble in carrying a load over them. Certain ly this is tho case of two or more crossings in WiHiamstoii township, but perhaps the worse one in the coun ty is near Hall Gray farm near James ville. Frequently cars passing such •bad crossings are choked down in at tempting to get over. It is a frequent occurence for a car load of human beings to have to remain on a track crossing before a moving train to be slaughtered because the track was so bad that they could not cross with out having to crank up. which has caused jrfuch gossip in the inner circle at Washington. .The princi pal is a man wham we will style "an Ohio attorrey," although he wan not exaftly a shining light in his profes sion at home and his business was not ejitirely restricted to tho arguing of cases in court. H- had Iteen connected in a small way with a cabinet member who is reputed to be a close political adviser to President Harding. The Ohio attorney spent several weeks as a hanger-on at headquarters at Mari on during the front porch ca npaign and had identified himself with the administration in the eyes of ma-.v persons who wanted favors here. He tDok~qaaTtcrr and "opened up for business" soon after the last presidential inaugura tion. The word was passed around Dy his runners that those who needed help might find find it forwith by ap plying to this individual. He was a smooth talker and business came fast. Soon larger quarters were required. A pretentious residence on K stcet, near those of several Senators, was rented. Here big entertainments and dinners wore staged, with all the pleasant accessories of mu.ic and dancing by professional entertainers. These were i n v^f fai ra. „ Only Provided the Scenery The ditmors at the K ntr set resi dence are said to have been well-ap pointed affairs which would have done credit to a cabinet member. Those who received felt them selves honored. 'Many of the guests now realize that th sy were only a part of the interior decorations. They only provided the scenery which made the attorney's entertainments go well. The hosVs fame grew rjpace ami he thrived wonderfully. He made many new connections. Sometimes he took his "cases" on a contingent fee in advance as an evidence of good faith, with more to come when success crowned his efforts. Prominent per sons in the administration were in veigled to dinners, and there the "stickers" were given an ocular demon stration of the standing of the Ohio attorney with the official set. This man prospered at an amazing rate as the early months of the Harding ad ministration flew t>y. Finally, his oper- PEOPLES BANK CLOSED ITS DOORS YESTERDAY y- The Peoples Bank closed yesterday after heavy withdrawls. In 1921 when it was dicovered that Charlie Godwin, then cashier of The Peoples Bank had misappropriated many thousands of the peoples money in the bank, the directors determined to carry it on. They put up the 1 neces sary funds and things mcved on in good shape. But the stringent times coupled with an underground current of propaganda apparently reeking to destroy, made it very hard for the bank to operate. Yeaterday a draw of about $68,000 closed it. The closing of any institution hurts the general business, and it is a sad thig to nee a community die for the lack of a spiri tof cooperation. The State bank exuminer will arrive in a few days, and he will make known what stepr will be taken in handling the affairs of the bank. METHODIST SERVICES Sunday School 9:45 a m., J. E. Pope, Supt.. All the members of the Wesley Class are especially ur£;;«xl to !>e present Sunday. Any visitors in the city are invited to come end be with us at Sunday Schiol Churcli services.. Morning services 11:00 o'clock. Sub ject —"Using an Opportunity." Afternoon service—V;rnon Church at 3:30 o'clock. Evening Worship nt 8:00 o'clock. Subject—"Christ Teaching Regarding «n." TO The doors of the church will be opened at evening .icrvico for any new members who desi'A! to join with us. / NEW OIL COMPANY The Harrison Oil Company, com posed of G. IL Harrison, C. A. Harri son and R. fi. Robcrson, hr.ve taken tho agency for the Texas Oil Co. They will install a 32,000 gallon lank at the river aid will get, their ;upply of oil from tank steamers. They expect to be : cady for busi ness by the first of August. They will have iwo tank motors to serve the trude. Thi swill afford real compe tition orul th pries of oil will evident ly be lower. ONLY ONE BREAK IN LEVEE Only one crevasse hus occured in the Colorado River, which hus been in flood for Mil ee or foqr week», hav ing reached about 27 1-2 fett at Yuma the 10th of June. The break'in the levee was ut Wythe, in Riverside coun t y, Calif., wn.-ie the river overflowed several thousand acres. It in expected Dy the Weather Bureau of the United States Department of Agriculture .hat the rivar will fall from the ,11th ai' June until ll.e last snow rrelts and then .rise slowly a little later on ac count of th enielting of the Know at the highest elevations of the upper drainage area. WHY MEN ARB WEAK The gateu of the mysterious here after opened the other day and re ceived the former Emperor, Charleß, of Austria, exiled on the inland of Madeire. Charles before his downfall was one of the rulers of the earth. Yet a few germs, so small that millions of tbom could dance on a dime, crept into his his system and fittdhtm at thett mercy. King or slave, rich man or berrj»ar, all look alike to the devil and the germ. They are no respector of pers ona. Watehin gtheir havoc, we realize that men are mighty only amang them selves, in thei rown estimation in their own vanity. ations became a scandal and tha news of his activities is understood to have reached the White Hou le. He was ask ed to pitch his tent elsewhere. He took the l int and hia departure was expedited by an order from t'le ex acjitive to heads of depai .ments to disregard his claims of special influ ence with the administration. When he shook the dust of Pennsylvania avenue from his well-groomed feet it is reported that ho was richer b> several hundred thousands for hia so journ in Washington. This man was a clever manipulator. He had the knack of dropping little intimations as to his alleged clow personal relations with administratis officials without appearing to do ;>o. Ho he.d been a "fixer" in Ohio and professed to be able to arrange matter* for those who had the price ar.d wanted favors here. Whether he was able to deliver any thing more tangible than promises is not ascertainable. These arc only a few instances of the modus operandi of the "social bloc' at Washington. Its tentacles reach oat and form a nctworf: around govern ment operations In the national capi tal. AND BOTH ARE WAITING FOR A BITE J SS» *■ •' ■ ■ ->-v w O. .'resident Harding is here seen fishing with his friend, R. B. Creager u, as the boat flops up and down in tne water, is wondering if he will named as American Ambassador to Mexico upon the recognition of c government. . "" ._ N. C. RURAL CARRIERS WILL MEET IN SHELBY Shelby, June 29.—Many social fea tures have been planned for the con vention of th North Carolina Rural letter Carriers Association which meets here July 3rd and 4th. Shelby is expecting and planning for the en tertainnv> t of the largesi crowd that has ever attended a convention of the carriers in North Carolina. Monday afternoon at 6 o'clock the business men will take the visitors for a spin over our good roads and at 8 p. m. drive over to Clevland Springs Park Hotel, a $260,000 resort, where the Board of Trade will entertain with a fine banquet. Hon. W. D. Brown, editor of tho It. F. D. News, Washing ton, D. C. and possibly Hon. H. H. Billany, Fourth Assistant Postmaster General, who has charge of the K. F. D. service will speak to the carriers. Three musical organizations of Shelby arcs on the program, the Cecelia Music Club, the Men's Chorus and Bobby Rudasill's string anil jug club. The convention will be presided over by State President, C. H. Howard who k also Vice President of the National ■ural Corricrs Association. Jas. S. ■Ceever of Stony, Point, N. C., is Secretary. The carriers of Clevland are very happy over the fine "spriit being shown by the Shelby people for as sisting in entertaining the carriers. There are nearly 1,500 rural farriers in different parts of the state who cover oyer 85,000 miles daily and handle over four million pieces of mail every week day in the year. Special rates have been made by the hotels.—Clevland Star. HOT BREAD ALL BIGHT Hot bread is often thought to caune indigestion, but the United States De partment of Agriculture says that when it does so it is because it lacks some of the characteristics of good bread, not because it is hot. Large or thick biscuits, whether raised with yeast, baking powder,, or soda, are likely, if cooked only a short time to be soggy on th einside, and this, when it happens, is the objection to them, rather than the fact that they aie served hot. WORK ON WASHINGTON' ROAD IS PftOGRERRTNG NICELY The Southern Willitc Company is laying concrete at a rapid rate now, the usual output being about six hun dred feet per day. Thi smer.ns that if they can put all their machinery in operation they can put down a mile of road in about eight days. If this pace can be held we should be able to drive the full distance to Washing ton long before Christmas. HOW THINGS ARE DONE ———— _ Surgeons have operated successful ly In a case of acute appendicitis on a man taken from th cdeath hour.e, Sing Sing Prison. They believe ho will have fully re covered by the time he is to be electrocuted. Of course it would'nt do to let the man die of natural causes. That would be a reflection on our humanity. We must take care for him nicely, an dthen kill him legally on a day fixed by a judge in a coii.i of law. Messrs. A. Hassell, Louis Bennett, Bill Carstarphen, L. B. Wynne, Jr. B. R. Barnhjll, Richard Smith, and H. M. Stubbs attended the base-ball game at Tarboro yesterday. Mr. Wilson Lamb of Wilson is In town today attending to business. Europe Is beginning to wonder if the rattle of the printing-presses isn't about as sinister as the rattt* of ma chine-guns.—Lansing Mews. MEXICAN BANDITS RELEASE CAPTIVES Washington, Juno 29.—Mexican reb els who seized the Aguada camp of the Cortez Oil Company in the Tam pico region Sunday holding the prop erty and forty American employes for 15,000 pesos ransom, withdrew on Monday without damag«"or injury to the employes, but with threats to re turn, Cousul Shaw, at Tampico, today advised the State Department. A la ter message said the smmc rebels yes terday seized a camp of the La Cor ona Oil Company, a Dutch-British concern, in the same vicinity and were holding 86 employe*, including about six Americans. Dispatch Indefinite The dispatch did not indicate wheth er ransom had beoh paid in the case of the Aguadn camp, which is an A merican owned concern. 0" the strength of the second, message sent last ight the State Department direct ed the embassy in Mexico City to make new demands on the Mexican government for protection of the A mericans employed by the Dutch-Rrit 'f h company. Consul's Message Consul Shaw, telegraphing yester day from Tampico, said that the reb el leader, Corozavo, and his men, left the Aguada camp of the Cortez com pany at 10 o'clock Monday morning. This was 24 hours before the time lim it set by Corozave for payment, of the ransom demanded had expired and the message did not say whether payment had been made. Tho consul reported further that Corozave had threatened on leaving the American camp to come back and seizo the property of Ija Corona, which is among the Dutch Shell interests, and also property of tKe Mexican Gulf Company in the vicinity. The rebel leader said he would demand payment of ransom on these properties by July 2. Consul Shaw also reported that two detachments of Mexican Federal troops nad been dispctched to the Tampico region by boat from Vera Cruz. Second Message The second message from Consul Shaw was sent last night, reaching the State Department early today. It said that Corozave had taken the Pe cero camp of the I-a Corona Company during the day and was holding the 86 there among whom the Consul estimated there were about six Americans. Corozave had demand ed, the message said, 9,000 pesos be fore July 2. The second mcs.:agc from Tampico was immediately transmitted by the State Department to Charge Summer lin in .Mexico £ity with directions that Mexican authorities be informed of the situation and asked to take ap 'propriate steps for the protection of Americans involved in the new bandit raid. A message from Mr. Summerlin }ast night reported that A. Bruce Bie iaski, former American government official captured by bandits near Pier— navaca and held for ransoni, had ob tained his release, but gave no de tails. RECENT RAINS HELPED CROPS The recent rains helped the crops throughout the county. Some of the young tobacco that looked t obe en tirely worthless last week may come out again and mnkc a little Gon.cthing The general opinion is that the crop will be about 40 per cent short en ac count o fthe reins of two weeks ago. Some say it wftt be 60 percent off, but we think from our observations that it will be nearer 40 percent. Some of the other crops are damag ed, but they have time-to-come out and make a fair yeild. The fellows that are giving the crop agooJ Atten tion are not going to be so very bad off except where tho tobacco wna drowned entirely. IV TO* *Mfr QUICK RESULTS OU A WANT AD IN raa crmpuas ESTABLISHED 1896 FORMER HERTFORD BANKER ON TRIAL Hertford, June 29.—After recesaing " from 11:16 o'clock yesterday morning until 9:30 o'clock this rooming hrrmno of illness of Judge W. M. Bond, pre siding, much progress was made in the trial of U. C. Sullivan, former of the Fanners Bank A Trust Co., charg ed with embezzlement of $60,000. The defendant is indicted on threa counts but is only being tried on one of them tor the present; namely, for Mlling oonds and misappropriating the mon -v derived thererfrom which had been placed with the bank as collateral on u loan. First Witness The first witness for the prosecution was J. S. McNidcr, owner of the bonds who testified that he had secured sev eral loans from the bank and that ha had placed the sum of (14,350 in cos pon bonds and $1,965 in registered bonds as collateral security. He wiah ed to liquidate the loan on January first last and called to pay the loan and have his bonds returned. The ac cused put him off from time to time stating that the bonds had b#en sent eway to borrow money for the bank, the witness said. Finally, when the witness found that the bond* and note were not forthcoming as he thought they should, he became auspicious and informed H. C. Stokes, president of the bank, as to the delay in the mat ter, stating that he would wire the state bunk examiner if something was not done immediately. Director Tratifies The next witness on the stand was J. T. Brinn, a director of the bank, v/ho testified that he heard the con versation between McNider and Stoke* and that he later went down to the bank to see about 0. note of his own. While there Sullivan was confronted by Stokes about the bonds and the ac cused man admitted that he had eold thera besides misappropriating thirty thousand dollars of the bank's money, Mr. Brinn said. The witness stated further that Sullivan aaid he had been doing these things all hia life and did not deserve any sympathy. Later the directors had a meeting at the Smith Drug Co., where Sullivan again ad fitted his guilt and stated the mon ey had gone in to the Eastern Peanut Company, of which he was president. On cross examination, the, witness denied that the directors had taken notes and collateral security for the shortage and egrwd that it would be all right. — r __ Judge Bond HI The case received an unexpected setback Wednesday at two o'clock the hour for the convening of the afternoon* session of court, when it wa sannounced by Solicitor Ehring haus that, due to the illnesH of Judge Bond court was to be adjourned to 9:30 o'clock this morning. Hun dreds of disappointed spectators who ha dthronged the courtroom in antici pation of a highly interesting court session, man yof whom wore ladles, filed out of the old court house, and went their eeveral ways. Judge Bond had complained in the morning that something he had eaten hadn't agreed with him, and that he wasn't feeling welL With his char acteristic determination, however, he went to the courtroom Wednesday morning and presided over proceed ings until the jury had been selected a few minutes after eleven o'clock He then immediately returned to the Hertford Hotel and retired. The defendant reached the eourt house Wednesday shortly before the opening of court. As usual, he did hot appear particularly perturbed, and sat without visible display of emotion through the morning see* sion, close bealde the attorneys rep resenting him. He was accompanied by his wife, an attractive woman whe looked to be in her early twenties, and who was also perfectly calm. Sullivan's two brothers, end hia tws fathers-in-law, Postmaster J. P. Jews up and Justice of th* Peace J. W. Darden, occupied chairs close be side him. The only person In the little group that comprised the defendant and hia closest relatives upon whose face were limned the traces of mental anguish was Sullivan's aged mother, Mrs. Samuel Sullivan, who had coma from her heme at Culpepper, Vir ginia, on Saturday night to be with her son In the hour of his need. Dm father did not come for the reason, it ia stated, that ha is uriously QL The Sullivans are natives'of Ken tucky. Some yean ago, H. C. Sulli van, the defendant in the caae now la process of trial, moved to Suffolk, Va., and accepted employment there. Some six years ago he waa els«te cashier of the than newly-organised Fanners Bank sad Trust Company, and shortly afterward the Sullivaa family moved to Culpepper, where they BOW are living.

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