; ;;.-ers will find our UitAfeNS A LATCHKEY TO 1500 iOKhS "OF MARTIN COUNTY VOLUME XXTV —NUMBER 100 & HCLAL TERM OF CCWrt; MONDAY V J: d 2C. C. Lyon To.Pre o. c; ic Mist Two Weeks "S I wil. be a special term of the . u er.or Court of Martin county be i -ext Mo day, Fe. rviary 4. uxt is called for the trial / ; ties o ly and there ure many . i cases. Some of them have .:> g no. (he docket for nearly ■x -aer ton waiting their turn for iri*L C. C. Lvon, o Elixabeth \.ti aJI preside. 1 Aii, erm of court was :ia le possi- | hie by ha onte of the co? a issioners j a,' ciwnty to the Gove vmr passed i rt ct* f their meetings lofe-yoar. j '' - >-dar »ad become o crowded j wit" c\M C -e*. that somet it g htsl to j te tne rnd so ft w»». rhc County' >*o d f Onmm'fpieners pcs eil the' ;:g for the sp :i..l term. • *i' • i; a two full w« -k to dis j. o th' c: j*s on dockt, CFPI NDERj - - ORACLE OF FOPERN TRADE M/. Ponder Hails From Tarboro, N. C. 1 e D We .der Grocer* Company ia ] e' r ' t thb week •h4 t werty-flfth e i.t: ol the David i onder, its pre. dent, into iwld of business. , 'S f \ V > eft ration is #»otu'tfe. because ' r Jim. of llie i -t ; tdmema development; of its kind i he «Dlled States. It t ecurds the riee of a Scuth Carolina b>y from the po.ilio- of a grc«try derl to that of . ne of the foremost mercl .nts of the SomK, all in the course of a quarter of a ceeUtry, and through tlse pem6Whi engigy and initiative of that boy who . heg*n Ma «mhr With $2 OO he had borrowed tnm a MeajTSrithodt se curty. y * Mr. hrtukr went to~Nor.>lk twenty- - six years ago from Tarboro. his home, got a job as a clerk in the g-ocery tt e operated by the Wcodaru and GcH>dndge Co. of that city. The next >e*r he borrowed $2,000 fr m a friend and stj.rted a small groceiy store of 14.» own. FYom that time forward his grew consistently, the racord showing that therrf- neve rwaa a pause in the upward climb of the con cern. » The story of the grow h of the Pentier grocery enterprise ha.s been sM (town aa one of the most pictur esque chapters in the history of Sou*hem busine S. Five years ago, when the business had been establish ed as one of the most important in Virginia, Mr. Pemler began establish ing "cash and carry " grocery stores in Norfolk far the foundation of what .has developed into one of the largest chain store propositions in this part of the country. . He bega business for' himself Jan-1 uary 29. 199. and the celebration be g*i: last Tuesday. Cart of Thanks As we cannot thank personally each of our *ti «hls we take this method of '• expresatag ear appreciation for the kindly acta shown us awLetor failer during his recent and death. } ■ The thoughtftdneas shown us will never be forgotten. , , W E STUBES. . » O. L STI'BBS, _ W. H. STUBBS, JESSE STI'BBS, C DKRAH STI BBS, MRS. MARTHA GARDNER. ■.i — 1 Dr. nnd Mrs. John D. Riggs, Mr. and Mrs A. T Crawford, Mis. Carrie B. Willianaa and Mr. Harry Biggs at tended, the faneral of Mr. Plttman, one «f Seotlnnd Neck's mail prominent citiiens which took place in that town I jnriei 'l■ j after-con. Mr. Pit'owurmar ried the daughter of the laU Noah - r- - Mia. B, A Criicher is ia Park View HnspHil. Rocky Meant where she isi receiving madknl treatment. A speedy ns»ti| is wiabrd her by her nanny friends hero. \ Misses Hattie Thiowar nnd Clyde Hassell will leave by motor tomorrow for Littleton to npend the week end - with Mr. nnd Mrs. John Henry Throw er. They win take tittle Mill nnd f Henry Thrower, Jr. home after a visit ta (hear grandpnrentn. Mr. and Mrs FM and WWrier " THE ENTo P^iSB MARRIAGE LICENSE ; ISSUED IN MONTH 1 OF JANUARY' I | R'ore Th?~ Hlf The Num! ber Under 21 Years Of Age I The January marriage licenses Is sued in Martin county would seem to indicate tha( young folks do still fall in love. Of '.he thirteen white couples two young men under 21, unable under our law to muke any legal contract, ex cept marriage, became husbands. One jof the two was 19, while the other *« o"l> 17. Of course, he should ' fl'-d no trouble to lead and diiwct the household as his life'a partner ia only 1 16 - More than half of the women wore I under 21 years of age, one being 15, one sixteen and four 18. It is evident ithat several of the so-called eighteen* 1 are much younger for it Is a fryquent 1 but unfortunate occurence to stretch the are of people when applyingyfar license lecau.-e 18 is the age limits I The apes of the eight cu! >red cou | pies show two of the males under 21 and ? of the females under that age. I Following is the list ixaued for the month of Janu.iry: James I). Hollis, Alice*L. Roberson; : Walter W. "Whitehurst, of Beaufort [county, E=telle Bullock: Charlie Hoel, Martha Whichard; Jesse D. Rogerson j Dora! Bennett; Doss Williams, Rosa j Kvans; Perlie B. Ulley, Myrtle F. Griffin, Reubin L Bailey, Viola Whlte hurst, Roliert Neal, of Edgecombe county, Thelma Neville; Bonnie Leg 'Ot*. Hilda Burras; Hugh Cherry, of Beaufort county, Lucy Ho wen; A. B. Rogerson, Flora O. Hampton, of Ban combe county; Zebulon Brown, Polly Stills; Geo. Columbus Jmnes, Sadie Griffin. COLORED ' , . Joe Henry Chance. Beulah L Wilkes James leathers, of Edgecombe county, Mary Chance; Cecil Henderson, ofl Halifax county, Golctlf Andrews; Stephen Rollins, Maggie Jones; Julius Armstrong. Mildred Roseoe. of BtKie enwtv;. Sylvestw Dealel, Chßtfoaf Re»MWc; flfo. It Hendrtx, of fkjlV county; I'aulene Brown, Purvis, LOCAL NEWS OF OAK CITY Mr. and Mrs. R. E. Early an dfamily have moved from Oak City to Florida. Their many friends regret 1o see them go. , Parent-Teachers Association Meets. The Parent-Teachers Association met at the school building Wednesday evening at 7,:80 for the purpose of re electing officers. Refreshments were served bf the faculty. Locals Play Farm Life School The Oak City Itaaket ball team play ed the Farm Life team Tuesday a/tor noon. The score resulting in favor of Ott City i*to i«. — Misses Jordan ami Sal lie Adams spent Wednesday night with Mrs. R. A. Haislip. Several of the teachers of the local school hiked about four miles in the country Tuesday afternoon to ?Mt some of thfe school children. Christian Endeavor Mss^ffcg Christian Endeavor «M Thursday evening. A very interacting program was given by the young folks. The teachers attended the teachers ''meeting at Williamston Saturday. A recital was given in the school Heditoriam Thursday evening at 8:00 by tho music pupils. B. T.JP. U. Meets B. If. P. U. will meet at the Baptist Chij/rh Sunday night at 6:45. An u*- ,teresting progiam will be given by group number 4. Mr. Bill Starr was a visitor in town recently. TOe Christian Endeavor social that Was given at the town hall eight, January 27, was enjoyed by all present. 1 JAMES-GRIFFIN ' ' Mr, George C- James, of Evaretta, and Hiss Sadie Griffin, of Jameaville, were married Wednesday evening at the reeidenoo of C. B. Reddick in Everetta, _ , * - Their marriage, which was expect ed by their frlta# to take plaee later in surprise and was witnessed by-only a few friends. Mia. James Is the daughter of Mr. i and Mrs. James Griffin, of Grifflna ' township, but she has spent the past I few yea -s in Jamesville where she was a popular and efficient operator for the Williamston Telephone company. ; Mr. Jones is a -prominent planter of the Cross Roads section of the county and they will be at home after their • bridal trip. Williamston, Mai-tin County, North Carolina, Friday, February 1, 1924. I TRUE FACTS PUT 1 BEFORE PEOPLE ' BY DR. JNO. BIuGS ! $300,000 Received By Martin From Corpor ation We take the following article from the Herald written by Dr. John D. Biggs. President of tie Farmers ami Merchants Bank and President of the North Carolina Bankers Association. This letter was written for the purpose of setting the true stateme.it of facta to the people. W1 en men see statements made distorting the facts they are to be commended for speak ing out that the truth ma- be known. The artWe fellows: WHliain ton, N. C. January 21, 1!»24. Mr. W. H. Miseße. Editor. Roberson ville Herald, Robenmnvßie, N. C Dear Mr. MiseUt: I read, with a great deal of interest. ,the attack made in your jiaper upon the record of Mr. A. W. Mel ean as | a member of the War Finance Corpor ation. Of course I do not know all about the workings of the War ( Fi nance Corporation but 1 do know of my own personal knowledge that the War Finance Corporation did come to the aid of every hank in Martin coun ty that asked aid. My understanding isthat both the banks in your town re ceived help thni this Corporation and thru the banks the fanners, merchants and others wore helped. 1 know also of my own knowledge that men re presents the War Finance Corpor ation visited every section of the State and instructed bank men hf w to muke out application blanks. The War Fi nance Corporation did not loan direct ly to individuals because they were not allowed to dp so under the law, but at least SBOO,OOO was loaned to the people of Martin County thru the banks, by the War Finance Corpor ation. 1 am not particularly interested In the fight/rfW on between the candi dates fop'uevernoiship of our State, imt.-1-4R Ulu> Jfcjgg fair play and t®. wjF own attack made on the record of Mr. McLean is not true and is unfair and unjust. Respectfully JOHN D. BIGGS. WILLIAMSTON SCHOOL NOTES Pupils Of Secon dftrade Give Small Play The Williamston school is now having the large* attendance in its history. The spirit manifested in both class work and ftthhtties is the best seen for several years, The first class entertainment since the Christmas holidays was given in the auditorium Tuesday by Mrs. J. L. Williams' second grade, when the pu pils gave the play "Snow White and the Seven Dwarffe." The characters were taken ss fol lows: Snow White,~BSf&l> Frfenutn Cone; The Wicked Queen, Jennie S. Mpore; Gypsie Girl, Myrtle Woolarl Brown; Liga, Grace T. Barnhlll; Prince Billy Watta. The a sen dwarfs were boys of the elaaa. All characters play ed their pelts well sad showed good training. The play was enjoyed by the er tire school and s good number of visitors and was inspiring to those who take interest In the training of the rising men and women. —,— / OAK CITY SCHOOL HONOR ROLL FIRST TERIVi , For a pupil t» make the honor roll a eeore of ltt peiati is necessaryyThe scow ia made at the end of each semseter. The honor roll is read in pr««imc« of echaol and published in a County paper. Score Points 1 Rep. Boeiety ia debate * 25 2 Rep. eorioty in - ™ 8 Making one or mora class teams 15 4 Making one or more school teams 40 5 General good behavior fO 0 Spending two bom per week in library SS 7 A grade of M on two subjects .. 20 8 An average grade of 90 on all aabjerte - P0 • Not being tardy daring semest sr 25 10 Net being nbeent daring n se mester 25 Tbono making above are as fellows: Eleventh grade: SyUe Rom 186, Ruby Moye 170, Ira Aiaaiey 140, Ru dolph Whitley 140. Tenth grade: Virginia* Hires 140. Ninth grade: Hazel FDand 215, San Long Johnson 180, Lillian Haislip 185, Ss*** - * ! HINTS FOR A \ REAL SPUING CLE ANII >| -yt • v ! Rake The lards Ar ' Gardens And Be x Prepared "If winter conies, can sj rfcg he far' behind ?" This ques'ion ha it.; answer t in every year. The duty. dirk drah j days come; all fruit and Hewers., leaves grass and vegetation die, ami ell thiiigs have a sombre lock. iiu% thej air pure and crisp, an 1 ihe birds j chirp lustily even with snow flake*, flying. These feathei**i creatures | know tliat somewhere, somehow a I warrtjer sun will shine, and begin t» j plan for their loves nests to be bui't when the leaves return. Can we 1* mare l'oolish thnr they ? ; During the cold dark days, thing; have been neglected which if allowed ' to remain in that state will present a. 1 most unsightly aspect when the buds begin to open. Now is tne tinie 16' commence planning for a spring | up and a more extensive bei.utify inp scheme around each home and about | the streets qf the town. Wit all .lie j rubbish In a pile and ' urn it; rake? the yards a"d gardens, so that when j the griuss conies it will hiive a clean! background. Repair or i ake away | broken fences; plant a tree or shrub,, and the result will lie marvelous wlie%; spring and summer pa«a cur way. To the City Father.-., 1 would sug- I gest that wherever there is a repair! shop or garage in the town, there one | will find old outo«, and ever v carceiv able piece of machinery thrown abou*, making a most unsightly >n a' scene which otherwise wotfltfae at tractive. To clean these places Should be an easy job-put the trash #en to work along theway, ami when ltra"ir er.» ride about the streets they wilt fail to see the unattractive, as they do now. Main atreet has been paved, and this has added greatly to the appearance of the town —why not keep pace with this improvement all through the various sectleria? Ke.p this in mind: qjjjfr apTtnn topmw.JHl ♦* aU her heMyty and iria our Avty' to lie in a state *ftC prepareilnf s to m#et her tbM W. n, GIRKIN, Chairman of Henutiflt.ition Committee Cainijtre*, '■ /V " "»v . MRS. PEHL rai- • HONOR OFBRIDI' - 1 On Tusday evening at, tye home ol Mrs. J. W. Maiuung on Church street, Mrs. Klhert I'e.'l entertained at a bridge and rook party complimenting Mrs. H. Marriott Mritt whose mar rii'ge has recenty lieen announced, and who is one of the most popular brides of the season. ~.;The reception hull, the mu-ie e«om and the dining room wew opened to gether and were decorated with winter greens. The guests were received by the hostess and the honorre who was charming in an old rose heade ll georgette gown. There were five tables of bridge and two of rook. Mrs. James Staton made j high score in bridge and M.s Myrtle! Brown in rook and they were given dainty handkerchiefs and the guest of honor was presented a silver gift. I Fancy cakes and ices were served by M isses Margaret and Ruth Man-1 ning and Carrie l-ee Peel. The color scheme of pink and whi'e were used The guests included beside.- Mrs. Hritt Mra. C. B. Hassell, Mrs Titus t'ritrh e'r, Mrs. Roy Gurganus, Mrs. Francis Eagan, Mrs. Oscar Anderson, Mrs. J. G. ;>dard. Jr., Mrs. John W. Man ning, Mrs. A. Hassell, Mrs. C. I>. Anderson, of Tarboro, Mr*, l.uke Lamb, Mrs. Myrtle lirown, Mr*. Hugh Horton, Mrs. J. D. Woolard, Nfts. C. A. Harrison, Mrs. G. M. Harrr on, Mu Walter Orleann, Mrs. U Duke Crtich er, Mrs W. B.*WatU, Mrs,. J. G. S'aton, Mrs. A. R. Dunn ng, Mrs H. D. Long, Mrs Cortex Green ar.d Misses Vella Andrews, Daisy Wynn, Nelte Wynne,- Elizabeth Burra->, Pj»ato!i. H asset I, Margaret Everett, M: ry at 1 Lyda Cooke, and Nina Up'on CELEBRATES 10TII j BIRTH I) A Yj ENTERTAINS IN HON OF 10 BIRI ' Yerf-erday afternoon from three toj Ave at the home of her parents, Mr j and Mra. Theodore Rolierion, on Simmons avenue, Mis* I flliwt Ruth Roberson wan at home to hundred guests. SV is a lar little girl and hai> a lanre tittle of friends and they p*amted her with numerous birthday remftnbr; nee*. They spent the after—ea i» pusying outside games until they fram invited into the dinjng room wh*#e W err m up* ««ka were .erred. {STOCKHOLDERS I HAW: MEICTIM; I IN JAMESViLLi; Report Shows («ood Gain In The Bank's Assets I Th annual meeting >•". the stock- | holders oi the el i-Jmosville wa - : iieUl in that city lust Tuesday. Jaini- j :u> J9. 'I. he report of t!;e oth.eis showed a 'galli in the hank's assets with a i substantial growth in defto-itS. [ During ilio great pa' ic small hanks ft\nuf it hard - to ox.i t ami several found it unprofitable to operate and j liquidated The Hank -of .lamesville, i ; however, stuck u> the job and ha 'served 'its conimuiiity ami i-s now i« i , position to tvfTer more hccomodaitions* Ito its patrons that ,it any time since t 'the panic came. ! A.> n ti>ken t'f tile 'u!> confidence' of the stockiiolth • s ii the manageinent hex reelecfej the - inje e|''u 'is Dr. |J• 1". Smthw iek v.i, r'iH"ted.Pies'dent. | Dr. Snuthw i-k ha net i>nl> helpod the | | lank as an m 'initio", but ir so doing j has enal 'ed the ban kto ' elp and serve » >.hers. Mr. li. () Martin and Mr. 1.. tV-.; Micelle were aiain eh- ted \ire i president s. .Tl ey ate : 1.-.o u ml-ers of | toe ftiy nce coliimiHee ai d rr be ile ■ |iende I on to give cuieful attention .to the loans nunle . ,li.y the bank. I Marian (' Jackson was elected cashier j and Andrei'' j. llulliv : n\, assistant | cashier, boih of who n" a e caieful in I ti.e det.:il> of the banking business aiul keep '.fn-.gs up to the minute T\e . i'ii' I nerd of oiiectors »vn. ' reelected a • '"yi'ows: • / * J. E. .Nil til*: ik, I YV Miie'le, R. 0 Martin; .?. t; („l:nl, M. C .1 iek senf E. !l A" iff, C A. Askevv. A*. K Dunning, N. K. Man i»g. W llardi •sm,. W. C. \l: iiuiinir. A* F.. Siallit-gs, W. W. Walters, li tl. Sexton WII.MAIN'PiTON IKSOVKIi WILSON INI C A A Ham You Call _ n ~ The Williams.tun Town Basket I'ill team defeated the VV.ltoir Y team I ere Tuesday in the* most thrilling and exciting game witnessed here tl.i. season to the count of .'!!) toUX. The game wan slow but haul fouebt from l>egfnniig to einl. 1,.. a! wi:e doubtful CiMieerning victory th. final quarter \\! en Wolf a-id Ins wor thy mates rushed the Wilson boys oIV their feet, lloth teams rliowrd lark of,team work, but at no I me .as the giinie void of "thrills. Fumbli ig and |Mior p..:,s work kept the >ro e doiyn on both lides. Uhabje to deposit tiie pill constantly. The good repute of the Will rimstoii tealn continues in fix*e, as~nit y to dale have not been fairly beaten. The Williamson io\.it le.-t tn jthryeif well as a whole with Wolf .ii the out . standing st.. r. 'I be Ijneup follows: 1 W ilnuii (2H) \\ liliainslon (:)ii) Ross.. Has ell l(. F. . ' j Turnage >i leans L I j Moore Wolf C Davis ' M, rgolis li. G Thomlinson " v Taylor i I. ;. SERVICES AT THE BAPTIST C HURCH SKKVICE3 AT HAI'n.ST CHI RCII Rev. W.. T. Bducom, of E kin, N. C. I will preach at the Baptist c iureii here Sunday morning ,ir, i evi ni n r and at | I lied, lick's (iiovo.in IhtL.afn riio .n J Sunday school at y:4fi a. in —J. Ander.-.00, Supt. You are invited to tittend these services. . ii?CFnrMr'~v \ \ in' vmrrvr — I On the night of February Bth the [National Trio will present a program- Jin Windsor consisting of' two 'short I plays and musicT Mr. Elial "Way 7 J famous as a producer of one-a'ct plays, I has »electe«i the artists who are to I appear in this program and a real en -1 teilainment is pronii-sed. The music | will be of such a rharacled as to: lend character to the plays. Show begins at B;.'U», lie.Cross Theatre. * f • * J i ■ ■ *' ■ f Mr. John Alfred I'hili>ot caught the early coast line train this morning for 'ttestern points. VMiss Mary -White left yestertiay af ternoon for Greenville wbese she has accepted a position with L. G. Cooper, attatawy. HARDWARE STORE TO OPEN HERE IN NEAR FUTURE Such A Store Is Badly Needed In Our Town I , j !>i a l ive \t issue of The Knterprise in vtio i was made of the need for a: ■ guo l hardware store in our city. We t ;te informed ihat such a thing is to' jbe a reality in the very near future. j ' r'.t present most merchants carry a, »uiail .stovk of hardware such as meet* the eve'y day calls, hut no ones pays t nt> ugh attention to it to carry a I com pie e line. We mean when a complete line a line that will draw ' |H»ople here'to have their needs filled, , - iot a line that will make them dis -usted and send them elsewhere, j It is riot know definitely just where Itlie istore will lie located, but it is I understood that the store will be locat led on Washington street, j Williamston needs such a variety of |stores that people here will s not have | > go away to supply their needs, but] that people from afar might come here to supplytheirs. PUBLIC RECEmON FOR RETIRING PASTOR, WEI). The Memorial ltaptist . urch gave their retiring pastor, Rev. A. V. Joy tier a public * reception Wednesday evening from '9 to 11 at the beautiful I home of Mr and Mrs. Wheeler Mar gin. j liev. Mr. Joyner, with Mrs. Joyner, accompanied by the other city pastors and wives received the large number of citizens of the town who i>*id then tribute of love to the retirfng pastor , for the good work he has done in the town and community. Mr. Joyner has been pastor of the I'.aptist church here for four years a d has not confined his activities to his church only, but has gone out in every field where go,id might be done and has helped in civic work as well t*-in church work. He is ready to 1 carry his share of burdens as well as drink of the pleasures. He goes away TroTii us To - S hew work" yith the testimony from his own church that he.is a good pastor, fiom all a goojl preacher and from the public, a good Citizen and the people generally re- J.gTet to see him go. . | His iew pastorate .will be with the ,1 Temple Church tit Wilmington which , j is. a .splendid chtm h. We are sure this | church will find a faithful leader in [their new pastor Mr. Joyner is of the ■ temperment to make friends quickly .ind io hold them fust when made whiei i a great us.et to ; preacher I a w '! sto a j>olitican >r any pro i fesj■ " t>". incs- COUNTY STATE _ MENT IN THIS __ 'ISSUE M " j We are printing in this issue part rot" the .statement of expenditures for ' Mnrtin county f.om December 1922 to 1 to December 1923. In the statement ' can be seen where every penny of the j county's niongy was spent dtiring that ' time. ' * t, The people are always anxious to know how theii; mouev is spent and will find it interesting to study this .statement. The County commissioners author ize tlie.se expenditures ami they have |to do just like an individual does ffn j his expenditures. The commissioners have to care for the poor, the courts j the bridges and the many other things. SERVICES AT THE I EPISOPAL CHURCH •Sunday school, U :4& a m. —II .M. | Htuhbs, Supt. Holy Communion X a.m. Morning prayer and sermon II a.m. Kvenif.g prayer and sermofti7:Bo p. I m. - I'uhlie conliajly inbited to attend I these services,...... TF K WKKVHSK— Priest-in-charge. I SER VICES AT THE METHODIST CHURCH Sunday School 9:46 every Sunday. Preaching by tb«* pastor even- first, third and fourth Sundays, 11. a. m. and 7:30 p'. in. I'rayer meeting every Wednesday evening to 8 p.-m. E. D. DODII, Pastor. Mrs. liettie Graen and Misses Bessie (Jreen visited friends in town today. Mr. Charles Sawyer, Jr., of Wiad> sor, was in town yesterday. Mr. and Mrs. Hubert Morton have taken an apartment in the Tar Heel, Building. . | WATCH THE LABEL OJT YOUB PAPER. IT CARRIES THE DATS YOUR SUBSCRIPTION EXPIRES ESTABLISHED 1898 BRIEF RECORDERS COURT HELD HERE LAST TUESDAY No Recorders Court For * The Next Two Weeks i _ I Recorder's court had only one visitor last Tuesday and it being of a civil j variety there was little to be done, j This court was one of the shortest I hel by Judge Smith in some time. | There will be no Recorder's court next week or week after next, because of Superior Court will be in session duri.ig the two week*. PEDAGOGICAL POINTS The teaching of vocations has been a legitimate objective in the school - system of our State for some time. Particularly have the high school teachers been informed that their work was the preparation of children for j the vocatiors thaj: they intended to i fit themselves for in the society of the time in which they would live. The writer has no intention of taking issue with this purpose of high school teach, ers. J Nevertheless, enthusiastic rural teachers who under the pre -ent condi tions are conducting one, two, three and four room schools, have inad ver*ently fallen into the idea that domestic science, vocational agricul ture, and manual training- must be taught in their schools. Other subjects such as industrial ait and instrumen tal music are felt to be obligations. Also the local commit eeman has persuaded one of the teachers in such schools that his son or daughter must have special high .school instruction. But the State has said we hand you a register in which is an elerruitary list of books adopted for pupils' use. > This coune must be taught first. Permit me to say that the time for select ion of a life's work is hardly in an elementary school of seven grades, pailicularly• rural elementary schools suph as i* described rbove. Nor can we 1m• certain, that the time is ripe for choosing a vocation for life when children attend a small high school of al guidance can l>est be offered when physical and mental ages ripen the' subject in to a "cause and effect" reasoner. Hut that is aside. What shall we do with the vocations in the lower grains? .The first duty in these elementary one, two, three and four-room schools "" is to give our boys, ami girHT the min imum essentials of,a liberal training, the tools with which to attack and the spirit of attack and subject matter. The teaching of reading, writing and ' arithmetic in a thorough manner, while not the sine qua non nor the ne plus ultra, make up TIOW and will constitute the bulk of the material suhjpet matter. The capacity to read, write-iuid 'calculate with reasonable _ facility 1 , therefore, should be the aims of our rurnl elementary schools before attempting some other task. How may a teacher e cape theso numerous de- mands ? The answer is make no ef fort to escape but make capital of the situa' ion. She should study carefully the occupations practiced in her com munity and the occupational ambi ti»*is of her children. Then utilize this information in teaching the"adopted subject matter. That is any informa tion of a pupil relative to the occupa- , tions practiced in the community is a valuable means of interpreting similar ( ideas that will be found in the new texts. For example, a pupil thorough ly familiar with the procedure of sow ing fertilizer would he more readily learn to add and divide if his examples in arithmetic dealt with so many pounds of guano to lie distributed on an acre plot of so many rows. In a similar manner each phase of making a I wful living in your school district ma> well be capitalized. Do. not let the aim to make farmers out M of ele- \ nenlary school pupils embarrass you hut rather use farming in such a way "T as to teach the adopted subjects. An effort to teach everything requested in rural elementary schools can only re sult in poor teaching of the essentials, a neglect of one part of the work for the emphasis of another and fintUy 4 the contempt of those humored. There is raaJi-ai?"ii job in every rural school of our county. , I confes4 litle sympathy with the Idea o"f compelling the son of a farm er to become a farmer. It ift too much like' Germany. Develop the sons of ' farmers to the reasoning age sad let the soul of each express itself in the choice of making «n honorable living. Self-expression should be the sonl of OUT democraty.—Pedagogue. Mr. Bruce Wynne, who is attending (Trinity College, Durham spent fe« I days here this week. He left yesterday afternoon for Greenville where he will t