Waftdi KM Labfe m Yam Paw As It Cantos tht Data VOLUME XXXIII—NUMBER 32 COMMISSIONERS RESIGN POSTS IN BERTIE COUNTY Refuse To Continue When Voters Nominate Four New Members EFFECTIVE JULY 7TH • Running on a Tax Reduction Platform New Commissioners Will Discuss Budgets On July 7th After reviewing tax valuations at a special meeting held in Windsor yesterday, four of the five members of the Bertie County Board of Commis sioners tendered their resignations, to become effective the first Monday in July. The action was taken because of the fact that practicatly a new board was nominated in the primary recently, »n which the members of the present board were candidates on a platform of the past performance in office. Members of the board in discussing the action taken, explained that they felt that their official actions had been disapproved by the vote of the people in the primary, and as the new board is more or less pledged to reduce county expenditures, the old board wished to give them an opportunity to begin with the next year's budgets which will be presented at the July meeting of the commissioners. The clerk of the super ior court is empowered by law to ap point members to the board to fill un expired terms, and it is presumed that he will name the men nominated in the recent primary to serve until De cember when their regular terms be gin. With the county valuation in Bertie showing a decrease of around $700,- 000, the old board members did not see how they could get by without in creasing the present tax rate, and feel ing that there would be criticism if they went ahead and raised the rate in the fact of the primary returns they de cided to give the new board the op portunity of fixing the rate for the com ing year. It is not yet known definitely whether the men nominated in the pri mary will accept appointments to fill thr unexpired terms or not, and pres sure is being brought to bear to have the old members of the board retain their positions until their terms expire in December. While the commissioners are resign ing in Bertie, a second primary is un derway Hi this county to determine the nominees for commissioners. The con ditions confronting the two counties arr practically the same, but the desire for office in Bertie apparently is not near so great as it is over here. JAMESVILLE MAN FULFILLS BET Chas. Davenport Puahea W. W. Roberson 2 1-2 Mile* In Wheelbarrow "I never dreamed that Bailey would register such a defeat over Simmons, and if I had even thought he would win I would never have agreed, as loser, to roll Mr. W. W. Roberson from his filling station, two and one-half miles away, to our station in James ville," Mr. Charles Davenport stated yesterday. The bet was lifted early Sunday morning, when Mr. Davenport pushed the builder's wheelbarrow the two and one-half miles in one hour and |7 minutes, actual rolling time. When the Bailey victory was an nounced, Mr. Davenport stated that he attempted to influence Mr. Rober son to look upon the wager as a mere joke. "He just would not listen to reason, so we agreed upon the time," the Jamesville man stated. With a pillow and an ordinary rug, Mr. Rober son fired a cigar and took a seat in the barrow. The rolling was off to a good start, Mr. Davenport accepting his lot without complaint. Slow prog ress was made in rounding the up grade carve jmt the other side of Gfc«dkMtt» Creek, b*t in spite of the oversized drope of perspiration flowing from hie face, * Mr. Davenport con tinued the task. Visitors from all parts of the coun ty went down to witness the fulfill ment of the bet, Pereell Mobley ap parently laughing the most at Mr. Davenport's expense. 'Several walked the entire distance to see that no cheat teg resulted, and it was agreed that the obligation, however foolish its ori 0* was fully met But, it is certain that Mr. Davenport regretted the out come of the primary. , Resume Mid-Week Service At Local Baptist Church ■■ - • At the church Sunday the pastor an nounced that he is now able to resume the church's full schedule of services. Accordingly, ..the midweek service wiH he held at the church Wednesday nraiag at I o'clock. Siacc the Christian Church ia now eclebratlag the nineteenth hundredth anniversary of the birth of the church, a series of studies will be grouped bout this idea. An attempt will be made to make these service* of sack nature as to jus tify attendance upon them. THE ENTERPRISE Property Valuationin County Reachs the $12,760*969 Mark CORPORATION LISTINGS WILL INCREASE SUM Decrease Equals a Two and One-half Cent Increase In the Tax Rate REPORT $398,198 LOSS Williams Township Reported Greatest Percentage Loas; Cross Roada la Second in Percent Column Real estate valuations in the county reached the $12,760,969 mark yester day when Bear Grass, thr last town ship to report, handed in its listings. The amount, $398,198 less than the listings for the previous year, does not include the corporation taxes, which arr handled through the corporation commission at Raleigh. The corpora tion taxes will bring the valuations up to a total of approximately $16,000,000, or probably more, as there have been additions made in telephone and elec tric lines since the listings were en tered a year ago. *—At' the present,"however, 'flie $398"-' 198 loss in the county is to be con sidered. With no change in the bud get, or in other words, if the budget for all county operations remains the same as it was last year there will necessarily result an increase in the tax rate of two and one-half cents on the SIOO property valuations. Figur ing on the basis of' the approximately $400,000 valuation decrease in real es tate and personal property values, there will be deducted from the general levy a sum of $5,500, that amount repre senting a tax of 2 and 1-2 cents. Before delving into the prospective tax rate, the budgets of the county educational board and the county au ditor will have to be filed. These budgets will be ready within the next few weeks, it is understood. And then the rate will bt determined. Accord ing to reports, strict economy is being followed in every instance possible to chick the apparently inevitable ' in crease in the tax rate. Receiving the Bear Grass list yes terday, Tax Supervisor John 1). Lilley expressed himself as I>** i ■ i k much pleas ed with tire outcome tif the county valuations. "The loss is not half as much as first reports indicated it would be," Mr. Lilley stated. Bear Grass reported listings in the sum of 699, or a decrease of $41,751, as com pared with the listings the year before. Property of white owners t-|iials a five per cent decrease, and that of colored owners equals a 14 per cent decrease. The greatest percentage loss was re ported in Williams Township, the de crease in that district being 15 per rent. Cross Roads was second in the per centage decrease with a 6 per cent drop. Bear Grass takes third place. Jamesville reported a loss of about 1 and 1-2 per cent. Poplar Point was lowest with a 1 per cent decrease. Robersonville reported the largest decrease, $114,794, but its ratio of loss is only 4 per cent, as the valuation in that district is the largest in the coun ty- Williamston gained about 1-2 of 1 per cent, and was the only township to report a gain. The real estate and personal prop erty listing* for the individual town ships, complete with the exception of corporation property values, follow, with the reported losses and one gain: Township Listing Lom Jamesville I $ 1,253,176 $ 17,572 | Williams 417,746 62,576 Griffins ........... 798.047 31,159 'Cross Roads —.... 796,477 49,394 I Robersonville ..... 2,773,900 114,794 Poplar Point —..... 439,016 4,025 'Hamilton 1,311.424 45,137 Williamston 2,501,061 *14,414 Goose Nest ..........: 1,668,423 51,490 Bear Grass 901,699 41,751 Total $12,760,909 $398,198 • Gain. Community Builders To Hold Meeting Tonight • A special meeting of the Community Builders' League will be held tonight at 8:00 o'clock in the offices of Mr. Leslie Fowden, president of the organ isation. All business and professional men of the town are urged to attend, and any others that are interested in the growth of Williamston. The tobacco market and other mat ters of vital importance to the growth of the town and county will be dis ' cussed, and a large attendance is wished . for, both young and old. - • • 0. '■ Jamesville Woodmen Win [ Game from Everetts Camp - * "* ' In their first game of the season, the •. Everetts Modern Woodmen baseball •J team lost to thit of the Jamesville ' eamp hist Thursday afternoon by a 4 to 0 score: ■ During the next few weeks the - Woodmen of both camps are planning to play several games. Williarnston. Martin County, North Carolina, Tuesday, June 17, 1930. FAIL TO SUMMON MEDICAL AID IN NUMBER CASES • No Medical Aid Rendered in One Out of Every Three and One-Third Deaths NUMBER IS REDUCED ——♦ Many of the Death* Occurred at Birth Statiatica Show; Pneumonia Take* Around 41 Lives in County In one out of every three and one third deaths in this county, no medical aid is summoned, it was learned in a recent review of vital statistics for Martin county in 1929. The majority of the deaths occurring without medical aid being rendered was at birth, but a surprisingly large number was reported among children of several years of age and even among grown-ups, The records show that a majority of the cases receiving no medical at tention was among the colored people, hut there,^were, many similar ones aiming the whites. . ' . Ko comparisons were made for a long perjod of years, but it is an accepted fact that the number of people dying without medical attention in this coun ty at the present time is the smallest it has ever been, considering the popu lation increase, of course. A brief re view of the records for the past few years also shows that health work has been advanced rapidly in the county during the past several years, very few preventable diseases being" reported now as compared with the scores and even hundreds that were common only a few years back. A study is now underway to de termine the main cause attributable to deaths in this county, but the review is jtot yet complete. It has been learn ed so far from the study;'however, that approximately 41 of the 372 deaths re sulted from one cause, pneumonia. Seventy deaths were reported at birth. The review, up to the present time, in dicates that tuberculosis is assignable to many deaths in this county. FARMERS SHIP CUCUMBERS Around 75 Farmers Shipped 175 Crates To New Bern Yesterday Martin County farmers this year, for tlic first time, are planting cucumbers on a commercial basis, daily shipments being made from warehouses in Everetts to pickle factories iu New Bern. Approximately 75 farmers in the Everetts section made initial deliveries last week, and while their offerings were limited during the first day or two to twenty-five crates, the shipments have mounted daily until as high as 175 crates are being moved daily from the Taylor warehouses in Everetts. The Johnson Earl Myers Co., of N't w Bern, is taking the entire output, paying price* that are said to conform with general market conditions. The cucumbers are loaded on the company's trucks at Everetts and delivered to the factory at New Bern. The price runs by grades, the number one group bringing two and one-half cents per pound. Prices for the poorer grades run as low as one-half cent per pound. Growers throughout the county, it is understood, may sell their surplus to the company at Everetts, deliveries being accepted until three o'clock each afternoon. Woman's Auxiliary Holds Last Meet of Current Year The last meeting of the Woman's Auxiliary of the Church of the Advent, for the current year was held at the home of the president, Mrs! Maurice Moore, yesterday morning at 10:30. ( During July and August no meetingsj. will be held unless a special call is. made. Rev. A. H. Marshall led the! devotional services, Mrs. W. B. Watts ( reading minutes and Mrs. F. U. Barnes reporting as treasurer. Mrs. J. G. Staton, who is United Offering treasurer of the auxiliary, gave her report, stating that the book* will close on June 30th, as instructed by Mrs. C. J. Sawyer, Diocesan Treas urer. There was a discussion as to the sending of a member of the Sunday ! school to the training school to be held, at Camp Leach, which has been recent ly acquired by the Diocese. Upon mo-J tion it wis decided to name one person of the required age to attend the school. The camp will open June 30th, under the leadership of Rev. Franlt Dean, of Wilmington, an*•hut two week». v The rector expresed his pleasure at the business accomplished at the meet ing and spoke freely of hia desire to be asked to aid wherever he was need ed. Mrs. Collin Barnes, of Murfrees boro, who was a former member of the parish, was present and was greet ed with pleasure. WEEK TERM OF COURT STARTED HERE MONDAY ♦'— Judge Points Out The Im portance of A Grand Juryman's Oath MOORE IS "PRESIDING Busy Farming Sesson and Minor Im portance of the Docket Limit Attendance Upon Court The regular one-week term of Mar tin County Superior court convened here yesterday, Judge Clayton Moore, of this place, occupying the bench in the place of Judge N. A. Sinclair. It was first announced that Judge Garland Midyette, of Jackson, would preside in the absence of Judge' Sinclair, but other arrangements were made at the last minute. While the court is being attended by fair-sized crowds, the attendance is greatly limited by the busy season for the farmers and the minpr importance of the docket. There are very few cases carrying more than a passing interest. Judge Moore, in his charge to the jury yesterday morning, outlined in a brief way, the methods of proceedure to be followed by a grand jury, and pointed out the .importance of the oath of (Tie grand juryman which i>ml> him to secrecy, " not only for the cur rent term of court but for all time. "The very,, fact htat a grand juryman will nut keep his oath ijaturally makes men entertain fear in stating tacts or in performing their duty, because they know the danger that anyone subjects himself to when ews goes to the des perado that he was one who presented him to the court,' Judge Moore declar ed. He also attacked the apparent in difference of some people to keep their word even when they are sworn to do The grand jury, drawn from the regular pannel includes, T. W. Daven port, foreman; W. J. Johnson, jr., 7.. T. Cox, Z. H. Hose, C. (i. Gurkin, J. W. Ward, Gaston James, Ira Roger son, J. W. Harris, John K. Griffin, Henry Corey, J. J. Roberson, N. L. Cheiry, L. K. Brown, Harry Waldo, Buck Roberson, W. S. IJailey, W. J- Heath. FEDERAL AGENT FATALLY SHOT P. L. Flinchum Dies In A Goldsboro Hospital; F. E. Street Is Injured I'. L. Flinchum, Federal prohibition agent was fatally shot, and 11. V. An drews, both of Wilson, and F. E. Street and H. A. Dail, of Raleigh, were badly injured when they were fired upon aßout three o'clock this morning while hiding on Route No. 10 near Goldsboro, The officers overtook a Ford sedan occupied by two un known men, and as Mr. Flinchum, the driver of the Chrysler starteil to pass, one of the Ford occupants opened fire with what is believed to have been a Savage automatic pistol Nine bullets struck the officers' car, one of the first fired striking Flinchum in the lower forehead almost" between the eyes. The car swerved and struck a tret- in the Goldsboro city park, throwing all the occupants out and budly wrecking the car. Minchum was carried to the Golds boro hospital where he died an hour | later. Andrews suffered a broken knee and is now in the hospital, lie was in a wreck in January and only recently returned to the service. Mr. Street was badly v ul a'"' bruise dabout the mouth, several of his teeth being knocked out. Daily was slightly hurt No shots.were fired by the officers, aiul they failed to get the number of the car or any clue by which to identify the assassins. Agents Street and Flinchum were well known here. Mr. Street was sta tioned here over a year and Mr. Flin chum had been here many times. Mr. Flinchum was a native of Dan bury, Stokes county, where he owned a small farm. He had recently moved his family to Greensboro and hail plan ned to leave the service and make his home with his family after July l- He was a prompt and well liked officer. Continue Efforts To Form A Four-County League The outcome of a proposed four county baseball league will likely be de termined today when Edenton is ex pected to report it* position relative to entering as the fourth unit. Craven, ( Pitt Martin have virtually agreed l"to enter the proposed organization. | According to information gained late yesterday, a meeting will he held in i Washington by representatives of the various counties, the meeting pending on the outcome of Edenton's report to day. Edenton and Martin county teams are playing here this afternoon. To morrow, the county boys go to. Green ville, and on Thursday they return the Edenton game. Greenville is scheduled to play here next Saturday. In an effort to organize the league, local leaders are making' only a nomi nal charge and is exhibiting a good brand of ball. June Primary Costs Martin County Approximately $664 Board of Equaliza And Review Hear Tax Complaints EIGHT ASK FOR A DECREASE IN VALUATIONS Board Likely To Hold An other Meeting Within A Short Time ASKS INVESTIGATION Limited Power of Board To Make Changes in Valuations Makes > Complaints Almost Useless Comparatively few complaints*'wcre entered by property owners relative to tlieir property listings here yesterday btfore the county commissioners sit ting «s the hoard of equalization and review. l'he limited power of the hi'idM to njake changes in, real estate values is believed to have resulted in the small number asking for valuation changes. Heretofore, adjustments were nu'de the second Monday in July, and the new date might have had some thing to do with the small number ot complaints. Only eight cases were en ured, bti't the board discussed and or dered an investigation in several others The Virginia Electric and Power Co was ordered to appear before the board and 'show cause why the value of its properties in the county should not be increased. Major-Loomis I otnpauy, big lumber dealers, were notified to appear before the board that the request for a re duction in that concern's taxes might !)••■ further investigated. The following reductions were made: I'lemming and Roberson, of James-' ville, land value reduced $2,000 on ac count- of timber removed. Ella K. Powell, of Parmele, &S&CS& mc-nt reduced s(> HO for two years, same amount charged to K. R. Kdittondson. Mrs. J. \V. Mayo, land value reduced SMS() in Williams Township on account of timber sold. Mrs. Nona Holliday, land value re duced $750 in Jamesville, on account of house burned. Askew and Hamilton, assessment in J;.mesville reduced $350 on account of loss of 35 acres by survey. J. S. (iriflin, in Hear (irass, error of SBOO corrected on account of solvent credits. The hoard .recessed, probably to meet again within the next week or two. THIRD ROBBERY AT JAMESVILLE W. J. Holliday Store Enter ed Second Time Last Sunday Night Store owners in Janiesville are be ing. preyed upon unmercifully hy..rub bers cluriiiK the past few days, a third robbery being-reported there last night. The loot has been limited in all three of the cases, but property damage has been large in one or two of them. For the second time within a week, robbers forced an entrance last night into the story of Mr. VV. J. ilolliday and stole a quantity of light articles. Alt attempt .was made to break open the store safe, bfft the parties to the robbery abandoned that hope after they had torn the combination and hinges from the door of the -safe and accomplished nothing. According to current beliefs, the intruders planned tu roll the sale down the riyer hill to a boat and haul it away. They either found the weight too much for con venient handling or thewwere fright ened away before they c\uld execute the apparent plans. In making prep arations for hauling the safe, the rob bers entered fhe boat house of Mr. Charles Griffin and secured a launch, which they tied securely at the foot of the river hill just to the rear of the Holliday store. Investigations are being made into the robbery, but no developments had been reported late yesterday. The store , was first entered Monday night of last week, when several pair* of shoes and several other articles were stolen. > . . Many Deaths Reported in State Over Week End A series of automobile wrecks, re sulting in many deaths, was reported in North Carolina over tin: week end. Six were injured, two seriously in a auto-truck collision in Greensboro. Two people were killed near Smithfield in an auto wreck. Two more were killed near l'ine Level, in the Goldsboro sec tion. Two highway employees were in- Muntly killed, near Davidson when a fast train struck their truck. Many minor accidents were also reported, Ai far as it could be learned, there were very few wrecks or accidents re ported in this particular aection. Meet With Difficulty In Securing A Judge According to unofficial reports, the June term of Martin County Superior Court, convening here yesterday, was made possible when Judge Clayton Moore, of this place, came to the scene and agreed to serve for Judge N. A. Sinclair, the man scheduled to preside during the one week. Five judges, it is understood, were asked by Mr. Sinclair to exchange benches during this week, but excuses are said to have been offered in each case. When Judge Moore was called upon, he readily accepted. Ru mor has it that if Judge Moore -could- net- -have served, there would hardly be a term of court in session here this week. PROCEEDINGS IN MARTIN COURT Eight Cases Are Heard By Court Yesterday; Few Heavy Sentences Ten eases were disposed of by the superior court in session here yester day, the first day of a one week term for the trial of criminal and civil cases. 1 he cases cleared from the docket yes terday were minor ones, thirty days in jail being the heaviest punishment met ed out by Judge Clayton Moore. A true bill was found against Hubert Wooten, charging him with the murder of Mary Spruill, colored woman of this- place. K. D. Spruill held in Connec tion with the killing of his mother will face an assault with a deadly weapon charge. No date has yet been set for the trial of Perlie Rogers, the defend ant in a second murder case scheduled tor hearing in the court this week. A hill of indictment has been standing since September, \ ( )27, charging Rogers with the murder of a colored hoy nam ed Moore in the Free Union section in July, IV2(i. In the cases of State against (ieo'rge Morgan and (has. H.' Young, . in which appeals were taken from the recorder's Court, the appeals were not perfected and sentences' of the lower court applied. Edgar Ayers, charged witlr an as sault with deadly weapon was found guilty and was required to pay $21.00 to Ueatoti (jndard arid the cost of the trial. John Haywood Taylor and John 1.. Wynn pleaded guilty to a charge of simple assault and each was sentenced to thjrty days in jail. Mary I.cm Roberson pleaded guilty to a larceny charge, and prayer for judgment was continued to the Septem ber term. Thomas E. Eaughinghouse with drew his appeal from the recorder's court where he was convicted for driv ing a car while intoxicated. • Buck Terry, appearing to answer a judgment from the March term of court, was discharged upon the pay ment of costs. Kelly Salsbury, charged with lar ceny, was found not guilty. W. A. Ayers was found not guilty ill the case charging him with larceny. The case charging Addie Roberson with obstructing an officer in the dis charge of his duty, was continued. Eliza Hunter was found not guilty of vjolatiug the liquor law. Second Contest for Places on Board of Commissioners Doubt expressed yesterday morning that there would lie no second primary for county commissioners in Martin was lifted yesterday afternoon when Mr. Sylvester Peel, chairman of the county board of elections, stated that arrangements for holding the second primary to determine the county treas urer and two more commissioners were complete, and that the ticket as reported last Friday would be placed before the voter* on July S*h *' Improper filing is said to have give grounds to the rumor that there would be no second primary for commission ers, but Mr. Peel stated that everything was in" order and that the contests would be held as announced. Kiwanians Will Hold Their Regular Meeting Tomorrow The local Kiwanis Club will hold its regular semi-monthly meeting tomor row at 12:30 in the Woman's Club hall, -- The program will be handled by Tom Brandon, and he asks that a large attendance be there, at he ia the oflfic ' ial entertainer for the this par ticular meeting. AihirHw WOI Find Oar CaL umn» ■ Latchkey to Ow 1400 Hows of Martia Commtj ESTABLISHED 1898 2ND PRIMARY COST WILL BE AROUND S2OO New System and Complicat ed Ticket Increase Ist Primary Costs COST IS REASONABLE One-Third of The Amount Was Spent In Keeping Registration Books Open for Long Period I lie primary held in this county re cently cost approximately $664, accord ing to an official estimate made yester day afternoon by Mr. Sylvester Peel, chairman of the Martin County Board of Elections. Considering the new voting methods, the distribution of booths and ballots, and the giving of instructions, the cost is regarded as -unusually small. Ihe complicated county ticket fig ured prumiiwuly-in. i mining up the' cost as the voting and counting of the returns required more than one day. It was statej. _how.e.ver, tUat tlte judges of election or poll holders worked at night on the .same salary scale as they did during the day. Certain of the precincts made no charges for night work, as in their case the count was complete before or shortly after mid night. Only in those cases where the work was continued until early morn ing were charges made, it wf s pointed out. "" ' Approximately $221 were required to handle the registration work, sls ing added to that amount to allow the rvgistrars three cents for each liew name.entered on the books. The judges oi election were paid approximately SIOO for regular work ami around S4O (or extra work, a part of the last a nu uut going to assistants. The cost incurred in distributing the ballots, setting up the booths, and giv ing the judges of elections instructions amounted to $125, that amount includ ing transportation allowances and the tabulation of the returns here the Mon day following the primary. Sixty-three dollars were spent for printing the two township and the long county ballot The cost of this Work was greatly iiu creased when the law required the name of each candidate to occupy an initial position on the ticket in propor tion to each other name, making ap proximately 30 different changes in the one ballot. The ballots were then wrapped iiw bundles of 50 each, and constituted a stack several feet high. The sio4 does not include perma nent investments, such as booths, bal let boxes, and other equipment. In estimating the cost of the sec ond primary to be held in the "County the fifth of next month, Mr. I'eel stat ed that it would not exceed S2OO, and he Indieved it could be held fur several d> liars less. No registration costs will figure in the second primary, it was stated. Citizens reaching the voting ]age luring the meantime will lie able )to vote on the sth by registering that day, it was pointed out. The count should be made fit a com paratively short time, limiting the wages of the judges of ejection. REPORTHEAVY CROP DAMAGES Tobacco Crop Declared To Be Short 25 Per Cent and Probably More ■ " • | Farmers from practically every sec tion of the county questioned yesterday and today, report much damage to crops as a result of rains falling during the past ten or twelve days. In nearly every field, the reports state, tobacco is flopping and the leaves are taking oil a yellowish color. The crop is regarded as extremely poor at the present time, the best ob serving farmers stating that only by the very best seasons from now on can a reasonably good crop l>e expected. Basing their statements on the present outlook, the farmers questioned, gave as their opinion that the crop would be short at least 75 per cent of a nor mal one. Others place the shortage as low as 60 and 65 per cent of a normal yield. Other crops have been damaged also, but it is not as serious in those as it is with the tobacco crop. Corn looks better than any of the crops, but even there the wet weather has caused some damage. Peanut fields, generally, are full of grass, the farmers finding it impossible to plow under the wet conditions pre vailing. So far the condition in the eastern end of the county is said to be much better than in the western end. With a favorable season from now on, late tobacco is expected td make the best crop, the early plants being greatly damaged by the rains. Weather' conditions continue unset tled, and at noon today more rain was forecasted. •» .