Il AJtHm.. Win Fad Our Col- U m* » Q~ Stow n mjiw C—nty Ho— VOLUME XXXIV—NUMBER 35 MANNING TO BE SWORN IN OFFICE HERETOMORROW Succeeds R. A. Pope As County Superintendent Of Education Martin County's educational system will be headed by a new man tomor row, whan Mr. James C. Manning takaa the oath of office before Clerto of the Court R. J. Peel and enters upon hi* duties as county superintend ent No special meeting of the Coun ty Board of Education will be held and the administering of the oath will hardly be more than a regular routine of the office. Mr. R. A. Pope, completing four terms, or eight years, as head of the county schools tomorrow, stated yes terday that he plans to leave the lat ter part of this or early next week for his home in'Creedmoor. , Mr. Manning, the son of Mrs. Blanch Manning and the late Rev. A. J. Man ning, enters upon th« duties of the office at a time when the entire State school system is undergoing a marked change. And until the State plans of operation are made complete in Ra leigh no definite policy can be intro duced in this county, it is understood. A native of this county and in sym pathy with the cause ol education, Mr. Manning stated yesterday that every thing possible would be done for th; continued advancement of education in the county and the people thereiu. Educated at Atlantic Christian Col lege and the University of North Car olina, Mr. Manning has had several years experience in the Wayne Coun ty schools and comes here qualified |f or the duties of the office upon which he is about to enter. POSTAL HOURS TO BE CHANGED Post Office Employees To Go On 44-Hour Basis, Effective Tomorrow Beginning tomorrow, postal clerks and village carriers will start on a 44- hour weekly work echedule instead of the 48 hours they now work each week. The change will not greatly affect post office service, Postmaster Jesse T. Price stated yesterday, but unless some arrangements can be made there will be no Saturday afternoon deliveries made in town, beginning July 11. Next Saturday is a national holiday, and no deliveries will be made at all, either in the country or in the town, Mr. Price stated. The new work schedule will not re sult in closing the post office before the regular closing hoar, 6 o'clock, it wu stated. Mr. Price has written to the depart ment in Washington asking instruc tions in connection with effecting the best method of handling city mail de liveries Saturday afternoons. - 200 PEOPLE ARE VICTIMS OF HEAT Number Preak Stories Are Hatched Out by Recent Heat Wave A broiling sun, bearing down on the country and bringing the second major beat wave of the season, re sulted in many deaths over the week end and yesterday. More than two hundred people are said to have fell victiais of the heat, and many odd storin were reported here and there throughout the nation. Combustibles, in a Chicago rubbage heap, set off by the broiling sun, caus ed a fire at the Wilson Packing planf, in which several thousand dollars worth of steak was fried. J/ J In West Liberty, lowa, tar boiled from a barrel by the sua, ran into a chicken coop at the home of Mrs. Mary Sloan. Fifteen chickens were mired and died in vain efforts to re lease themselves. » la Valparaiso, Ind , heat caused ex plosion of a bottle of moonshine liquor in nuinicipal court, thereby destroying evidence in a bootlegging case. In Davenport. lowa, H. S. Thomp-, son reported he found two chicks hatched by sun rays in a crate of dis carded eggs at the city dumping grounds. In Indianapolis, Asphalt pavements on a northeast-side street exploded under the terrific temperature at an armored track carrying iponey ship ment was passing. The machine was throwp into the curbing and SIO,OOO was atrewn about the scene. • Regular Meetpig ot Kiwania Tomorrow • »■ With Mr. Vi. J Sp.vey in charge, a unique program is assured the mem bers of the local Kiwania Club at their regular meeting tomorrow at 12:30 in the Woman's Club Hall. All Kiwan ians fp* to be present. THE ENTERPRISE First Four Towns Finish Revaluation $306,237 To BYRD TRIP SCOUT IN WILSON JULY 22 ♦ Local Scouts Are Invited to Hear Boy Who Made Trip to Antarctia ♦ Paul Siple, chosen from 600,000 Boy Scouts to accompany Commander Richard E. Byrd on his antarctic ex pedition, plans to visit Eastern Caro lina Scouts in WiUpn July 22, it wan announced by regional officials recent ly, Scout Siple lias many interesting experience* td relate in connection with his trip to the cold country. He has written a book on experience* gained while on the trip, and instead of signing contracts with various play organizations, the young man is hold* ling his time open to his fellow scout*. The local troop is extended an invi tation to visit Wilson and hear Scout Siple. A detailed program has not been announced at this time, but will be made public soon, it was stated by the area Boy Scout officials. PENSIONS FOR CONFEDERATE VETS ARE PAID Total of More Than $1,700 Paid To Veterans and Widows in County More than $1,700 were paid recently to Confederate veteran* and *idows of Confederate veteran* in this county, |912.50 of the amount going to five veterans. Sixteen widow* have already participate in the pension fund swit out for the first six months of the year, Clerk of the Court R. J. Peel stated. Each of the veterans or mem bers of their families received $182.50, the several widows receiving SSO each Since the last pension was paid late in 1930, and before the applications were filed with the department in Ra leigh April 15, there were no changes in the pension list, as far as this coun ty was concerned, Mr. Peel stated. Checks were delivered during June to the following veterans or members of their families: Messrs. William Jones, of Oak City, a member of the 72nd Regiment, company E; James 11. Johnson, of Oak City, a member of company E, 17th Regiment; P. R. Rives, of Williamston, member of com pany K, 67th Regiment; D. F.- Rob erson, Robersonville, member of com pany O, 17th regiment; and Joseph W. Ward,, member of company K, 70th Regiment. Mr. Jones died after the participating list had been prepared and his check was delivered to a mem ber of the family, records show. The following widows also received checks: Mrs. Martha J. Peel, Mrs. Louisa Perry, Mrs. Mary T. Perry, Mrs. Allie Riddick, Mrs. Mozelle Rob erson, Mrs. Caroline Rogerson, Mrs. Martha A. White, Mrs. Cresy L. Barnhill, Mrs. Mary Ann Brown, Mrs. Ruth-S. Chesson, Mrs. Mary A, Everett, Mrs. Martha Gurganus, Mrs. Sarah A. Hoard, Mrs. Elizabeth Keel, Mrs. Nancy J. Manning, and Mrs. Winnie Mizelle. Jimmie Brown 111 At Home Near Jamesville Jimmie Brown, well known in coun-j ty and State athletic circles, is now confined to his bed at the Brown home |near Jamesville. Young Brown was badly hurt in a basketball game in Mi ami last winter, and against the advice [of physicians started playing baseball a few days ago with the Hertford team 'in the Albemarle League. Last Wed nesday he suffered a relapse and yes terday he was removed by ambulance to his home near Jamesville. While his condition is not considered serious, it is believed that he will not return to Hertford for play this year. Ashley Wynn Suffers Stroke Paralysis Friday Mr. Ashley Wynn, about 56 years of age, continues critically ill at his home in Everetts, following a stroke of par alysis he suffered while fishing in Con aby Creek, Washington County, last Friday morning. Mr. Wynn with a cousin, Mr. T. H. Wynn, left home early Friday morn ing and had just paddled his boat a short distance when he was stricken. He.lost the use of one side Of his body and is unable to apeak. Dr. Sawyer Not To Be In Office Here Friday Dr. C. J. Sawyer will not be in bit office here on next Friday, on account of his being engaged in tonail opera tions in the Gates County clinic on. that dale. Williamston, Martin County, North Carolina, Tuesday, June 30,1931 IS 11 PER CENT UNDER VALUES OF LAST YEAR —•— Decrease Is Most Marked in Personal Property, 26 Per Cent ——♦ That property values in Martin County this year will fall $1,600,000 and probably more below the 19.10 values is indicated in the reports filed during the past few days by four townships, Williams, Cross Roads, Poplar Point, and Griffins. With the revaluation work about completed in all of the ten townships in the coun ty, a more complete estimate of the exact decrease in values can be had within the next few days, it is believed. The four townships reportnig on the work had an aggregate loss of $.106,237, a decrease of a little over II per cent. Of this loss, $194,64.3 is to be accred ited to real estate, a decrease of 9.5" per cent, as compared with the 1930 values. The most marked loss is in personal property, values in that group ; dropping from $422,842 to $311,248 tor all the four townships, or a decrease of approximately 26 per cent. Each of the four districts reporting hovered around the 10 per cent limit allowed by State law. One district went over the margin, but the dis crepancy was nearer 10 than it was 10 1-2. In the personal property group, solvent credits are virtually no' more, Griffins Township reporting a loss in those values amounting to a round $20,000, according to a state ment made by Mr. Noah Peel, list taker for the district. Figures for the 1931 and 1930 valu ations in the four townships are as follows: 1931 Personal Real Cross Roads $ 84,029 $>23,445 Poplar Point 38,230 347,105 Griffins 147,131 539,161 Williams 41,858 358,648 Totals $311,248 $1,868,359 1930 Personal Real Cross Roads $116,372 $680,105 Poplar Point 51,991 387,025 Griffins 198,441 599,606 Williams 56,038 396,266 ARREST FOUR ON LIQUOR CHARGES Chain of Evidence Built Up Piece by Piece Here Saturday A chain of evidence was established by Federal, county, and town officers here last Saturday night, following a' raid directed on a bootlegger's nest located in the southern part of the town. Perlle Williams, colored man, was arrested. Williams had had court ex perience before, and he told on O. C. Johnson, colored. John was brought in and he in turn told on John Smith, stating that Smith was present and in the car when the liquor found by the officers was bought. Smith was then invited into the case, and he, in turn, implicated Tom "801 l Weevil" Mason, explaining that Mason was the man who hauled the liquor. Mason was then arrested, and at the hearing he Wnied the charges. Smith and John son held to their original stories, and when the four were unable to find bond they were placed in jail to await trial before Judge Meekins in Wash ington next October; Four Bethel Men Fined For Unlicensed Fishing Caught fishing in Gardner'* Creek without licenses, B. C. Whitehurst, Henry Warren, R. E. James, and B. F. Manning, all of Bethel, were given a hearing before Justice of the Peace J. L. Hasselt here last week. Judg ment was suspended upon the pay ment of the costs in the case. Deputy Mayo Grimes made the arrest*. Curb Market To Be Held On Friday of This Week Owing to the legal holiday, Julv 4th, coming thia week on Saturday, the curb market will be open Friday morning from 8:30 to 10:30. Miss Sleeper and /the seller* are hoping their patrons will notetfie' change in date for this week only. Prices will be reasonable and product* fresh, the agent stated. - It is claimed that if all the Ford car* ever built were now available, there would be enough of the ma chine* to give the entire population of the United States an automobile ride at tbe same time. MISS SLEEPER GIVES GARDEN NOTESFORJULY Should Start Now in Mak ing Fall and Winter Garden By Mias LORA E. SLEEPER The month of July is always a crit ical time in the making of a fall and winter garden. Getting a high per centage of germination and .1 good stand of plants is a serious problem. Soil preparation is of first importance. It is well to 'break the land several weeks in advance of the time of planting if possible. Plow thoroughly and keep the disc and smoothing har rows in action often to destroy weeds and conserve moisture. * In starting plants that withstand | transplanting, such as cabbage, col lards, and lettuce, it is better to plant the seeds in a partially shaded seed bed rather than to attempt planting directly in the field. A lattice work of slats makes an excellent covering for such a bed. If slats arc not avail able, use pine brush or any material which can be arranged to provide par - tial shade. Place the.covering three or four feet above the bed in order to permit a free movement of air around j !the plants and to give room for wa tering and weeding. If the soil is dry when the seeds arc sowft, water thor oughly and cover with old fertilizer sacks to conserve moisture, The sacks should be removed as soon as the seed lings begin to come up. Plants start ed in a partially shaded bed should be hardened to the hot summer sun before setting in the field. Do this by gradually removing the' shade and by withholding water. Seeds planted directly in the garden row should come in contact with moist soil if possible. Such large-seeded crops as beans and corn should be planted in deep furrows if the garden plot is well drained. Cover a little deeper than for the early spring plant ings. Small-seeded crops planted di rectly in the garden will require the greatest of car it a stand is to be se cured. Pulverize the soil thoroughly j and pack it around the seeds after' planting. Cover the row with old 1 sacks or board to help hold the niois-l ture. If boards or planks arc »used,l place a brick under each end and raise! them off the ground as soon as the seedlings begin to come up. If the |boards are removed entirely the hot sunshine will kill the tender seedlings J Harden gradually to the sun by ie imoving the boards in the early morn ings and late afternoon for the first few days after the seedlings are up. Seeds which are slow to germinate are sometimes sprouted before plant ing. The carrot is a familiar example' Jof such a crop. Sprout the seeds be ' |tween layers of moist cloth, and plintj as soon as, the white sprouts begin to show. . Sprouted seeds must be planted in moist soil and protected! ( front the beat with a covering oi boards or sacks as described above. FRIENDLY FIVE CAR TO BE HERE # I Unusual Advertising Auto To Give Program Here I Tomorrow Afternoon ♦ "The Friendly Five Flyer," an auto mobile of unusual build and advertis ing the Friendly Five Shoe, will broad cast a program in front of Margolis Brothers' store here tomorrow after noon about 4 o'clock. Built by Glenn Curtis, one of the fathers of av'atiou, the aerocar is now making a tour oi the States with Pilot and Ann uncer Paul Dean inccharge. Throughout a large part of the country, the unique | machine and its modern equipment for advertising and broadcasting has at tracted the attention of thousands of people. Business in general will be suspend ed here tomorrow for the usual half holiday, but even then large crowds are expected to see the "Friendly Five Flyer," during its stay here. "The purpose of these visits," Mr. Frank J. Margolis, member of the firm handling the F"riendly Five Shoe here,! *'is te tell the Friendly Five Story,' which is simply that modern equip-! ment, skillfully used, can fashion fine 1 leathers into reasonably priced shoes.": Locals Win One, Lose One; Play Tomorrow Playing .iiere last Friday afternoon, the local baseball team lost to Scot laud Netk 6 to 3 in a good game with the exception of one inning, when er rors resulted in four runs for the visi tors. "Slim" Gardner, on the mound for the locals, pitched a good game. Yesterday afternoon the Williamston nine defctaed the Roper team in Roper 25 to 6. Griffin pitched for the locals. Tomorrow afternoon at 4 o'clock Washington and Williamston will play on the local high school diamond. Gardner mid pitch, it was stated. State Takes Over Maintenance All County Roads Wednesday MOST GIGANTIC UNDERTAKING IN STATE'S HISTORY 4,000 Convicts Also Taken Off Hands of Various Counties I Tomorrow the State, for the fir>t time in history, and the first State in the United States, will take.over from the counties the job of maintenance and construction of every mile of pub- j lie road and every bridge in North J Carolina, and will assume the respon sibility of cost of this tre memlous job. ! The State will also take over around 4,000 county convicts and relieve the ■ counties of the burden of thvir support and maintenance. On July 1 all of the | jehain-ifcangs and prisoners in jail serv-| ling more than 60-day sentences will jcease to be fed and clothed and sup i ported l>y the counties. The State will serve over 12,000 additional meals, of a uniform and balanced food content, on July 1. After today the county commis-1 Moneys are prohibited from levying | a cent of tax to support the maiute ; nance and construction of roads in i i North Carolina. The State appropri-1 ate* a minimum of $(>,000,01)0 to county ! I roads to he derived from; th6> proceeds jof 2 cents of the present 6 cent gaso jjinc tax. This lifts ' from the land and property of the State an ad valorem tax of s6,ooo,mK> now levied for roads. Three million of this will be new money, and three millions comes from the State aid cre ated by the 192') General Assembly apd largely used by the counties for debt service. On July 1 the county commissioners and highway commissioners of the 100 counties, or a total of more than 500 .men, will turn over to a commission lof seven men composing the Stale Highway Commission the cpniluiicd I responsibilities of their duties. The State Highway Department is ' already organized for completing the I transfer of the 45,000 miles of county . roads ami the 4,000 county prisoners. In. fact, since before the adjourning of the legislature the entire organization of the highway department has cen tered its thought on the working ou of plans for taking over county roads July 1. The Commission has laid out and or ganized the State into districts, and ( districts into subdistricts. Every mile I of road is charged to some one in the State organization. That is to say, every mile of road in every county has . a maintenance supervisor responsible to an engineer, in turn responsible ti> | a district engineer, in turn responsible jto the State Highway Commission. And .there is, in (act, in the entile 45,000 miles, less likelihood of-any particular road getting lost in the shut tle, and receiving inadequate attention from the maintenance forces than I would Have been the case under local 'responsibility for maintenance. Governor Gardner had the follow ling to say in connection with the 'change: "Of course, the highway de partment realize that the present or-, ganization has of necessity been has tily created and has actually been thrown together within a period of .'0 'days and that there will be many changes and adjustments to work put, before the organization can reach the maximum of efficiency. I feel, how ever, that it is a remarkable demon stration of organization and drive that so much has been dune in such a short time. Under the intense leadership 'of Chairman Jeffress and Chief Engi neer Ames and their staff of assist ants, every one connected with the State Highway Department has been working at full power to get ready f«»r I July 1. I commend the counties for their splendid cooperation with the state in effectuating the change in or ganization. And I trust that our peo ple will be patient and nut expect too much at once as the State ludves for | ward in its- vigorous determination to I assume the responsibility for this heavy , task." Flies Are Declared To Bo \More Numerous Than Usual The number of house flies here this year is said to be the greatest in many season, Weather /Conditions having been. very -iavorahlc for .the pests so far. Breeding places for mosquitoes have been very limited here, and few of tlnse germ-spreading pests are to l>e found locally, but the flies are here in countless numbers. Breeding places have not been close ly attended to apparently, and the pe«t, with favorable weather conditions has thrived. A drive 'to limit the number of the annoying and germ carrying pests has been mentioned here, but no definite steps have beet taken so far. Will Observe Monday i4s Independence Day July Fourth will be observed by local merchant)* Monday, July 6, according to an an nouncement made today by the business firm heads. Other than the closing of the post of fice on Saturday, the Fourth, the holiday feature will be vir tually unnoticed here on that day. The bank and all other busi ness houses will be closed all day Monday, and no county meetings will be held. The monthly meeitng of the county board of commissioners will be held Tuesday, and the date tlv: county board of education will meet is to be announced later. As there'll be no mail deliver ies Saturday, The Enterprise will go out Friday morning. All announcements for publication should be in the office Thurs day afternoon. HARD TIMES HIT BOTH DIVORCE AND MARRIAGE 33 Out of 40 States Show Decreases in Both Last Year llanl times hitb oth the marriage and divorce markets last year, leaving a trail of lean,-lorn figures at the Cen sus Bureau in Washington. Of fort} state-, on which the fignr j living is finished, 3.? showed decreases i in marriage and .HI showed decrease in divorce. i Miss Alice Y 1 lagan, who tor five years' has- written the annual Census liurcali study on marriage and divorce, ascribed the decreases to the fact that getting married and getting divorced l costs numey. j "It is well known that the marriage ; rate responds quickly to changes in I economic conditions, increasing in I periods of prosperity and decreasing I alter a commercial crisis-'or during hard times," she said. As for divorce, Miss llagan wrote to officials of all counties where the rate had fallen as much as ten per cent asking an analysis of the cause. A large majority" of the replies, she reported, laid the lack of divorces at the door oi the depression. Aside from a few flourishing Gretna. Greens, and a scattering of divorce havens, there is little likelihood oi a rise in the rate of linkings and part j ings before IW2, Miss Hagau pre 1 dieted. High Acre Yields of Irish Potatoes Made in Beaufort High acre yields of irisli potatoes have somewhjit offset low prices re reived for tlu\ crop in Beaufort C6uu ty this year. Bertie Farmer Makes Profit on Litter Pigs Godwin Spivey, of Windsor, Bertie County, says a litter of nine pigs fat tened for the market paid him $1.50 a bushel for all corn fed them. Currituck Farmers Get 15-To-l Yield Potatoes Currituck potato growers report an an rage yield of 15 barrels to each bar rel of seed planted. A high percent age has graded U. S. No. I in quality. Edgecombe County Goes In Strong for Lespedeza Edgecombe County went into the lespedeza growing business with a vim this year. More than 600 bushels of seed weretylanted for pasture and hay purposes., Many Farmers Throwing Tobacco Leaves Away According to reports received here, (lie practice of pulling an J throw iuft away the few bottom leaven of tobacco is being widely followed by fanners in thft county. • Twelve Cases Scheduled To Be Heard Here Today „ • Twelve cases were scheduled this morning for trial in the county record er's court here today, the numbeV of causes being comparatively small, con* sidering that no session of the court has been held since the early part of the month. Four of the cases were continued from previous sessions, the other eight being of a varied nature. Watch the Label On Yoor Paper A* It Carrie* the Date When Yoor Subscription Expiree ESTABLISHED 1898 FIVE SECTIONS IN MARTIN COUNTY UNDER NEW PLAN Meeting Held Here Today | To Acquaint Workmen With New Plan | Plans for turning Martin County's roads over to the State Highway Com mission were completed here this morn ling when Engineers 1,. A. Wallace, of I Washington, and W. A. Cherry, of | this place, met with the several local foremen and explained to them the new system under which - they will work, beginning tonight at midnight. The several foremen showed marked l interest in the system, and already ,they are acquainting themselves with their road sections that know no tovvn- I ship or county lines and cover virtually every road, lane, and path, i Grouped under Division A and Sec toin 2 of the State Highway system, this county has been divided up into five sub-sections, some of them ex tending over into adjoining counties, hut it\ the main located in Martin. The system in this county is headed Iby Engineer E. S. Peabody 'and As sistant F.ngineer Wallace, both .of | Washington, and Assistant Engineer jVV. A. Cherry, of Williamston. Their territory includes several counties in this section of the State, however. _ In the county there are five work ing units or sections, each having a iorcman and a helper. In addition 111 , * - to* the regular highway force main tained in this county, there will be 10 county road workers. These units are entirely separate from the convict forces, their tasks being limited main ly .to the maintenance of the roqrts. [Details for handling convict labor have not been made public at this time, but it is Understood that the convict i rces will be shifted from place to place to build and rebuild roads. It was learned this morning that the county unit forces will continue oper ating the approximately $2(1,000 worth of county machinery, and that they will later probably be equipped with trucks and drags. In handling the work in this county, I there will be five units in addition to he present highway sections, it was j stated., hirst section, or Number 18, .will be handled by Mr. J. E. Hines, a road builder rtf standing. He will make his home with Mr. J. J. Man ning in Griffins Township and will have charge of the roads in that tow n ship, also in Jamesville ami a part of Williams. The next unit, Number IV, including Dear Grass and William ston Township and a part of Cross Roads, will be handled by Mr. J. P. Hodges, of Bear Grass. The third unit, Number 2(1, headed b> Mr. E. II Ross, includes all the roads in Rob ersonville Township, and a few miles in Cross Koads and Poplar Point j Townships. Number 21, A. W. Boyd, .foreman, includes the roads in Ham ilton Townships, several in William ston, Poplar Point, and Goose Nest j Townships. Mr. G. N. Co win will handle several roads in Goose Nest [Township in connection with his reg ular duties now centered on the ntaiu .State highways. "It is a big undertaking," Engineer Wallace stated this morning; "but with the cooperation of the forces and the public, are sure of success." MANY PRISONERS TO BE RELEASED All Serving Terms of Less Than 60 Days To Be Freed Tomorrow Several hundred short-term prison ers in this State will be paroled by Governor O. Max Gardner tomorrow, the action being made in connection with the new road system going into effect tomorrow. The State takes over the 4,000 convicts tomorrow, and prisoners sentenced for less than 60 days are not wanted. Not a single prisoner in this county is affected by the action of the gov ernor. Fourteen were removed from the jail here week before last, but each of them was sentenced to serve on the roads for more than 60 days. Two prisoners are in jail today awaiting trial before Judge Bailey, but the out come of their cases is not known at thhi time. They will hardly be includ ed in the group eligible for parole if they are found guilty and a*e sen tenced to les« than 60 days on the roads. If the sentences are more than 60 days they will be sent to some road camp, and if the sentences are less than 60 days th»y will be charges of th* county, it is understood. There are 11 prisoners in the jail at the present time, but 8 of them are awaiting trial in the Federal- courts, lea viae only J *j,

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