Advertisers WM Fad Oar Col m • LMckkn to Over Sixteen Hundred Martin County Home* VOLUME XXXV—NUMBER 5 PRISON OPENING AGAIN DELAYED BY BAD WEATHER Will Be Latter Part of This / Or Early Next Week Before Opening The opening of the oew State High way prison camp, near here, was a gain delayed thia week by bad weather Superintendent Mobley stating yester day afternoon that H would be the latter part of this week or the early part of next before the camp would receive prisoners. * According to latest Arrangements released yesterday by Prison Person nel Instructor Hinton, of Goldsboro, around 70 men will be received in the camp when it opens, that the camp would receive only colored prisoners. White prisoners sentenced to do time in the camps in this section will be handled at the camp in Northampton County, Mr. Hinton explained. Equipment at the camp has been , made ready for the prisoners, and just as soon as the weather permits the completion of the water tank, a hur ried move into the new quarters will be effected. A few prisoners will be received from each of the several camps in this part of the State, it was stated. Mr. A. Hassell, recently appointed steward for the camp here, has re signed, but the vacancy had not been filled late yesterday, (Superintendent Mobley stating that the appointment would be made direct from Raleigh- ARREST NEGRO FORCAFETHEFT O. L. James and Brothers Arrested In Connection With Cafe Theft , O. L. James, young colored boy, was arrested here Sunday night by Officer Allsbrooks and" Chfef W. B. Daniel in connection with the robbery of the Williamston Cafe early that morning. James, first denying the robbery, later admitted it, stating that he carted away about 60 pounds of steaks, two boxes of cigars and cig arettes, and a large quantity A canned goods. The cigars, cigarettes, and canned were recovered, but up until noon yesterday the pay station telephone, located in the cafe and be longing to the local telephone com pany, had not been recovered. With only meager clues upon which to start their search, officers tracked James to ifiis home on Sycamore Street, but found very ltitle of the atolen goods. His arrest was effected and the search was continued at the home of James' sister, where more of the stolen goods was recovered. Re turning to the James' home yesterday morning, Officer Allsbrooks recovered Vnore of the stolen goods. Using a strong wire, James said he reached through the blades of a ven tilating fan and removed the bar hold ing shut the back door. He claims to have handled the job without the aid of other*. » Matthew, Clayton, and Ira James, brothers, were later arrested and placed under S2OO bond each for the alleged aiding and abetting larceny. Justice of the Peace J. L. Hassell or dered O. L. James held on the rob bery charge under a SSOO bond. It was also reported that a warrant charging Abner James, the father, with receiving goods, was pending. At the hearing held before Justice Hassell here yesterday afternoon, O. L. James admitted receiving the stolen goods, but denied breaking into the cafe. He admitted where all the stol en goods were hidden, and officers re covered them. INCREASE SEEN IN INCOME TAX Collections $907,946 More This Month Than A i Year Ago While they are subject to change, early figures on income tax payments • in this *tate were declared encourag ing i* reports released this morning. V Up until yesterday, $907,946 more in come tax had been paid in to the State in March than in a similar per iod last year. - Daring the ftrst 14 days of March thic year income tax collection* a mounted to $1,570,530, a* compared with $662,584 for the jsame period last year. However, two factor* *ubject th* above figures to heavy discount. Time » for filing income tax returns doe* not expire until midnight tonight and heavy discrepancies in early figures are alway* possible through the ac- ridtirtil fiHrr returns a day or two earlier in one year than In another. The other factor is that in come tax collections for the first eight months of the fiscal year dropped $551,620 below similar collections last J year, and all fiscal operations are based opoa the year as a whole. THE ENTERPRISE^ Runaway Team Memories of 'Good Old Days - Much excitement resulted here early yesterday moraine, when a mule and a horse, drawing a wag on down the main atreet, ran a way. Andrew. Wiggina, colored driver and the only wagon occu pant, waa helplesa in hia attempt to atop the draft animals until they had traveled down one-half block of sidewalk and faced a high hedge bordering the yard of Joe Cowan. The horse and mule, belonging to G. W. Blount and Company, I "PARTICULAR" ] A particular snow flurry struck this section yesterday afternoon— particular where it fell Several miles away from this point in every direction a snow from one to two inches deep was reported, but here the white flakes hardly more than wet the ground. It waa a cold wind that drove the flakes, and about 4:30 a minor gale swept over this section. No damageßesulted, however. ANSWER IS FILED IN JOHNSON SUIT Transfer Company Denies Charges Made Following Automobile Wreck W. S. Williams, attorney for the Hoffler-Boney Transfer Company, of Mount Olive, this week filed an an swer to the complaint made against that company, denying virtually all the allegations advanced by Mr. Ed gar Johnson, of Robersonville, and his attorneys, Messrs. H. G. Horton and J. C. Smith, following an auto mobile wreck near Wilson last No vember. The defense alleged in its answer that the accdent in which Mr. Johnson was permanently injured was "caused solely by the reckless, negli gent, and careless driving of the plain tiff." " "* Mr. Johnson continues in bed at his Robersonville home, and it is not known when the $25,000 suit will be called. - An answer has also been filed in the case of L. A. Clark against Mrs. Margaret Bonner and Mrs. Mary Moore, the paper denying the allega tions advanced by Mr. Clark and his attorney, A. R. Dunning, following ail automobile accident in which the plain tiff was badly injured last October. 1 The $20,000 suit has not been sched-| uled for trial. The defense, in its an swer, claims that it was the plaintiff's "own negligence that contributed to and was the proximate cause of such injuries as he sustained." Buy More Playifig Cards; Smoke Fewer Cigarettes The American people bought- more playing cards but smoked fewer cig arettes during 1931, according* to fig ures compiled by the "fiureau of In ternal ..Revenue. About 6,000,000,000 fewer cigarettes and 570,000,000 fewer cigars were produced in the United States in 1931 than in 1930. This de cline of 5 per cent in the production of cigarettes was the first recorded in a decade. The production of cigar ette papers and tubes, for the home manufacture of cigarettes, -, increased, however. Playing cards production increased by approximately 700,000 packs, as compared with the precedng year, to a total of 48,683,675 packs.' Cold Kills Tomato Plants In the Jamesville Section "Many tomato plants were killed in our section last week by cold weather, but we are making preparations to plant around 200 acres," Mr. Wendell Hamilton, of Jamesville, said yester day afternoon. Additional seed will be sown within the next few days, and no great setback was expected in the crop this spring, Mr. Hamilton ex plained. Fishing in the Roanoke was said to be at a standstill at Jamesville as a result of high water and £old weath er, but preparations are now being made to start operations with the seine there next Monday or Tuesday, Mr. Hamilton said. Soil Surveyor Plans Work In Washington County S. O. Perkins, United States De , partment of Agriculture employee who made a survey of the soils in this county back in. 1927, returned to this section yesterday and is making prep arations for a survey of the soUs in Washington County. He spent only a short time here yesterday afternoon before continuing to his new task. Williamston, Martin County, North Carolina, Tuesday, March IS, 1932 were galloping at breakneck apeed when the driver tightened too much on the left line, pulling them on the sidewalk at the fire station and almost overturning the wagon. The runaways cleared an electric light polfe by only a few inches, barely aliasing, on the other side, the plate glass windows in the B. S. Courtney furniture store. No damage resulted, but the in- cident reminded one of the old days when runaways were frequent on the streets here. HEALTH REPORT I FOR FEBRUARY Goodly Number Chicken pox Cases Reported During Month A marked increase in the number of contagious diseases was reported in the county last month, it was learned from County Health Officer J. H. Saunders' office this week. However, the report reflected nothing serious in the health situation in the county, a majority of the reportable diseases be ing cases of chickenpox. Of the 16 chickenpox cases reported to the health office, IS were found in Williamston and one in HariVilton, all being among white chiWren. It is understood that the number of cases reported so far this month is more than half as many as were reported in February. One case of German meajsles was reported in Williamston, and one case of scarlet fever was" reported in Oak City. No diphtheria cases were re ported during the month, fair and warm 'weather prevailing during the period apparently being the main cause for the absence of that disease. A few pneumonia cases were report ed here and there throughout the county, but as that disease is not re portable, an exact number could not be had. As a whole the month was a healthy one in the county. MYSTERY HOLE IN PLANT BED Believe Money Was Buried Where Tobacco Seed Were Sown Later Mystery surrounds the digging of a good-sized hole in the middle of a tobacco bed pn the old Which ard farm, near Oak -City, last Sun day morning,' County Game Warden Jno. W. Hines said here this morn ing. * Jack Smith, owner of the plant bed, reported that he saw strangers near the woods where the plant bed is lo cated several weeks ago, that he paid them no attention. Last Saturday night late, an automobile is said to have stopped near the same woods, and continued after a stay of about an hour. Going to the bed Sunday morn ng to see _what the cold had dAhe to his plants, Mr. Smith found a hole about three feet deep and several feet around right in the middle of the bed. Other than the belief that some one had buried money there and then re moved it, those acquainted with the finding are at a loss to explain why the holde was dug in the middle of the plant bed under such mysterious sur roundings. Two-Thirds of State's Area in Forest Lands • North Carolina's total area is ap proximately 31,000,000 acres. Approx imately two-thirds of this area, or some 20,568,000 acres, are classed as I forest land. This includes both pro ductive and unproductive acres. The importance of putting two-thirds of the jftate to it* most efficient use is of pri mary concern. Nature intended that land not needed for other purpose* should be used for growing of forests. The fact that virtually all land in the state waa forested when the white man first came to the country is proof of the purpose for which that not oth erwise needed was intended. In the of'cities, cultivation of land, and in other ways, man has upset the balance of nature, making it more im portant that he restore as much area as possible to its original use. Oxford Singing Class To— Give Concert Here Soon • The Oxford Orphanage Singing Class will appear in a concert here on -iha MM- mon4h r rt was -an nounced this week by officials of thfe institution. The engagemests this year carry the linger* to many of the principal towns ?ni cities of the State, and the tour is one of the principal way* of rai*ng fund* to clothe the children. MANY FARMERS JOIN EXCHANGE AT JAMESVILLE Board of Directors Chosen at Meeting Held There Last Week Organized last week with Messrs. Joshua L. Coltrain, R. O. Martin, Perlie G. Modlin, R. L. Stallings, B. F. Lilley, P. M. Hofliday, and C. G. Gurkin as directors, the Roanoke Mu tual Exchange at Jamesville reported 35 members following its first meet ing held in the Jamesville school building last week. Under its charter, the Roanoke Mu tual Exchange is planning to handle around 200 acres of tomktoes in the Jamesville section this year. It will also buy wholesale for its members farm equipment and materials com monly used in farming. The membership fee s $1 a share, no member being allowed to own more than 20 per cent of the total paid-in capital stock. Membership is open to any person engaged in farming. KIDNAPPING IS STILL MYSTERY No Nearer a Solution Now Than When Baby Was First Kidnaped Police admitted late yesterday that they were no nearer a solution to the kidnapping of the famous Lindbergh child than they were the night he was stolen from the crib in his parents' home in Hopewell, N. J., two weeks ago tonight. It was reported that the parents had little hope for the return of their 20-months-old son. Reports, giving some hope for the return of the child, were received from several parts of the country, but they proved to be futile clues. One trail led out to Denver, another to Kentucky, and a third into a set tlement on Long Island. All three were dim leads at best and brought in no new information to hearten Col. and Mrs. Charles A. Lindbergh, par ents of th"c stolen baby, or those help ing them toward establishing a con tact with the kidnappers. I bus far, save for an occasional short-lived ray of hope, the official investigation has run into discourage ment at every turn. And the passage of still another day since 20-months old Charfes Augustus, jr., was snatch ed from his crib raised additional doubt that the Lindberghs themselves have had any word from the abductors since the note that was left in the baby's nursery. r" • _ —„—- Hitherto unpublished details of that note were Riven yesterday by a high official in the inquiry. He said that in addition to demanding a ransom of $50,000, the message warned the Lindberghs that they and hte baby would be harmed if they told "a liv ing soul" about the kidnapping. Previ ously the United Press had learned that finger prints on the nursery win dow sill showed two men took part in the kidnapping. These prints were checked with criminal records through out the east and indicated that the crime was committed by .no "regis tered" criminal. OFFERS AID TO WAR VETERANS Those Desiring Information Are Directed To Mr. Harry A. Biggs ♦ World War veterans desiring to borrow on their government insur ance or seek compensation consider ed due them, will be willingly aided Iby Mr. Harry A. Biggs, soldier's I friend, who has already done much of this class of work during recent months. Mr. Biggs is acquainted with the details surrounding insurance applications and compensation de mands. During the past few months, Mr. Biggs has rendered a valuable aid to a goodly number of Martin County's World War veterans, getting for them compensation that was due them, but which had not been made available to them btfore, it is understood. Martin veterans who are of the opinion that they are entitled to com pensation or additional compensation might be benefitted by seeing Mr. Biggs who will be plad to study their cases at. any time, day or night. 1 CHAMPIONS \ v > The Williams ton High School boys' basketball team annexsd the Martin County championship last Friday night by winning over Farm Life's quint by a 16 to 9 •cors, in t hard-fought gams played a Sober son vT:. Tonight Rober son ville and Jamesville girls are scheduled to . a>Mt hers in • county champion ship gams. THINK FIRE LOSS IN COUNTY LESS THAN REPORTED Damage to 72,000 Acres of Timberlands Believed To Be SIOB,OOO _ Damage estimated at SIOB,OOO re sulted to wooded ,areas in Martin County last year from fires ranging over approximately 72,000 acres of timber lands, it was learned in a re port released this week by the De partment of Conservation and Devel opment. r It is believed that damage resulting from forest fires* in this county last year was the smallest suffered in a number of years. No serious dam age was reported in any section; how ever the fire damage was more marked in some areas than it was in others. Much of the damage resulted in the lower part of the county, with a few fires destroying small timber tracts in one or two of the other townships. While it is difficult to determine fire losses to timber lands, it is -the opinion of many acquainted with the woodland that the estimated losses in this county arc placed at a very high figure. It -is "a Iso believed that the burned-over area estimated by the au thorities takes in every woods fire and probably a few built by campers. In the list of 70 counties without organized forest fire protection, Mar tin ranks twelfth, or "the highest in this immediate section. Hyde was first in the list with an estimated loss of SBBO,OOO, and a burned-over area reported at 176,000 acres. Ten acres were burned over in Guilford County, resulting in a loss of s3l, the depart ment report shows. Heavy fogs hanging close to the earth and smoke from forest, fires in Counties as far away as SO, 75, and al most 100 miles made traveling dan gerous in this section at various times during the year, bitt only a small por tion of the smoke came from fires in this county. Serious acidents tvere re ported in Pitt County, and dangerous ones resulted from fires in other coun ties, only one minor automobile wreck occurring in this county that could be attributed to forest-fire smoke. The loss in Hyde County was more than twice as great as that for any other single county, and down there the fires were terrible, even burning the peat soils to substantial depths, according to reports received here. Carteret County, where traveling was probably hampered more than at any other place in the State with the pos sible exception of one or two western districts, reported a loss estimated at $176,480. . 7 Damage estimates in those coun ties where forest fire protection work is carried on are not available, but it is known that an unusually heavy loss Occurred ih a number of them during the past year. COTTON DRESSES FOR GRADUATES Girls in Two Martin County Schools Plan to Wear Inexpensive Garments Young ladies in at least two Martin County high sclfools will wear cotton dresses during the commencement ex ercises this year, it was learlied here this week. Seniors at Oak City announced several weeks ago that they would be graduated in cotton dresses this spring. Young ladies at Robersonville this week announced they would also wear the inexpensive garments. Miss Eva Peel, teacher in the Rob ersonville schools, offered the follow ing comment in connection with the cotton dress announcement: "Not only will the seniors be following a worthy precedent set by other standard schools but they will at the same time be fol lowing the general economic trend, and will, according to Paris dictation, be decidedly in style." GRIFFINS BIRTHS AND DEATHS, 1931 Only Township In County Having No Illegitimate Births Last Year Griffins Township did not do some thinK the other nine township in the county did last, year; it did not report a single illegitimate birth during 1931. And now hats off to the splendid mor als of the people in that township of b.omc-owners and farmers. With 24 births, 11 white and 13 col ored, the district had no high birth rate, but on the other hand It had one of the lowest death rates of any re ported by the other nine.townships in Only four deaths were reported there during 1931, two among white and two among colored ptople. The resulting rate was 3.3 deaths per 1,000 population,. The birth rate was 19.6, or 6.3 units below the Stste average for 1930. j Many Farmers Are Applying for Loans ■ I FREE SWAP ADS I The idea that we can atart busi ness moving by barter, if not by cash, recently advanced by the Progressive Farther-Kuralist, ap pleas tremendously to this news paper. And this idea of swap ping is growing. Many farmers have cattle, hogs, or poultry, and need seed or feed. Others have seed or feed they would swap for hogs or cows. Many a farmer has surplus farm machinery he would like to exchange for somethings else. And so on and so on. Believing that it can render a very real aervice to its farmer readers in Martin County, The Enterprise will publish a 25-word "swap" ad free for one week for any reader of ths newspaper who will bring or send his ad to this newspaper. There are no strings to this of fer; just write out your ad and bring or mail it to this newspaper. DENIAL ISSUED BY EHRINGHAUS Says His Campaign Is Not Backed By the Strong Corporate Interests Speaking in Snow Hill last' Saturday night, J. B. Ehringhaus, candidate for the governorship nomination, flat ly ..denied that his campaign was be ing hacked by corporate interest*'.''-"It*" said: "Not that such slanders are worth notice, hut" simply because of inter est in truth, I wish to drag out into the open and refer briefly to the whis pered suggestion that I am backed by corporate interests, and nail it in the east, as I have nailed it in other sec tions of the state, in language which alone can dissolve it; It is an unmiti gated and deliberate falsehood." "1 am-ready now to.account and at all times during the campaign will he ready to give itemized statements of any contributions." 'coivtinuud Mr. Eh ringhaus. "I have been financing this campaign just as I financed my prior campaign activities in behalf of the Democratic party and its candidates— out of my own pocket. My campaign will be conducted in the open sun» light." . * Reference nf Mr. Ehringhaus-to fi": nancing previous campaigns was to.his tours of the State in 1928 and again in 1930, in which lie spoke daily, some times twice ."to day, for several months, for the party and the candidates, with out receiving even a little part of his expenses. ' ♦ Vote In House Upholds Prohibition Amendment The House of Representatives in Washington, Monday voted 227 to 187 against' submitting 'the prohibition question to the States, North_ Caro lina's representatives, voting 8 for pro 'hihition, 1 against, and I not voting. Both the wets and drys declared it a victory for their cause. , Local Insurance Man To | Enjoy Vacation in Miami V > | Mr. W. G. . Peel, local insurance | man, leaves tomorrow for Miami, 1 whpre he will be the guest of his com i pany during the next several days. Recognized as one of the leading i agents in his company, Mr. I'cel has I enjoyed several real vacations at its' expense, this time going to a sum j mer climate. - • Farm Lite Club Members 1 Entering Biscuit Contest Meeting in the Farm Life School li brary last Friday the girls' 4-H club members decided to take part in a club biscuit contest, the rules of which were explained to the girls by the home agent. The contest, ends next month, and the Farm Life girls are expected to offer strong competition. - ♦ Ansdn Farmer Says Lespedeza Best Crop J. W. Kiker, of Polkton, Anson County, says that lespedefa is the best, cheapest, and surest crop that he can grow for soil building. Indications are that the acreage to the crop will be doubled in the county this season. • Agent Finds 28 Round Worms in Small Pig ♦ County Agent Taylor, of Edge combe County, found 28 found worms in one eight-weeks-old pig that weighed 10 pounds. The clinic was held by Dr. A. A. Husman, of the State Veterinarian's office. ' Watch the Label On Tov £«P«r A* It Carrk. th« Data Whan Your Subscription Kxpiraa J' t 1 ESTABLISHED 1898 AVERAGE FOR APPLICATIONS IS AROUND $l5O Much Difficulty Experienc ed In Filling Out Some Loans Approximately Z5 Martin farmers had applied for government seed and feed loans up until yesterday, after noon, it was learned from Mr. W. T. Meadows, who is filling out the ap plication blanks here fon. the county. The loans, according to Mr Meadows, are averaging aro'uhd ,$l5O each, a goodly number rangiug around SSO and $75, and on lip to $250. At one time yesterday there were more than a dozen aplicants awaiting their turns at the loan desk in Mr. Meadows' office in the Roanoke-Dixie Warehouse. Applications were receiv ed from all parts of the county, and it is believed that the quota allotted to this county, will be used in its entirety. Much difficulty has'been experienced in filling out a number of the blanks, especially in' tho>>e cases where the borrowers do not'own their own lands and where they have to net" releases from their landlords. Ihe applications for loans have to be approved by the office of the Sec retary of Agriculture in Washington, and it is 'certain that some of the loans will not be accepted by the gov eminent*. Where the loans are re fused, the government returns all pa pers signed by the applicant, releas ing him of any and all obligations he accepted in an effort to procure a loan. Several days will be required and probably a longer time than that be fore an answer to the loan applica tions can be returned, and in most cases the applicants will hear from the agricultural department direct. FREIGHT ENGINE DERAILED HERE ♦ — ; Service Delayed On Branch Below This Point Yesterday Freight service over the Plymouth of the Atlantic' Coast Line be now tl».is point was interrupted yester day afternoon when* a six-wheel driver engine was derailed on a siding in the local yards. A second engine and train crew were called here from Par mele; and after a delay of four hours the heavy engine was riding the rails again. The. 'regular train and crew turned around at this point, the com pany serving the stations below with another train. The heavy engine, traveling very slowly at the time, went off the tracks near the l'earl Street crossing, block ing traffic there for several hours. Sev eral carloads of rocks had been un loaded on the track and the engine was derailed when it attempted to plow through them. m MUCH BUSINESS IN SMALL TOWNS A ■ ♦ Is Nearly One-third of the Total Reported in the United States • Retail trade in small city and rural areas -in the United States is nearly one-third of the total for the coun try, figures gathered in the Census of Distribution have just t revealed. This trade amounts to some $15,515,125,000 annually, or 30 per cent of the na totl's retail business. That general stores have by no means lost their important position in the more sparsely settled areas is evident by the (act that the Census shows the 87,683 stores of this kind doing a business of $1,927,622,697 in 1929—approximately 4 per cent of the entire retail business of the country and 12 per cent of retail sales of all stores in the small city and rural areas. Mr. Charles D. Bohannan, in charge of Rural and Agricultural Dstribution for the Census Bureau, after studying these* figures, observes that "in spite of the many discussions as to the decadence of the small city and town as a retail trading point, 'due to the development of good roads, automo biles and other factors, they ve at a, matter of fact far from dead, stocked with desirable kinds of-goods and ren- will probably be a long time before the retailer in this area passes out of the picture, if ever. Thia ia indeed fortunate from the standpoint of both the residents in this area and from that of our national economic and so cial life."