AdwrtiMn Will Fnd Our Col nmi a Latchkey to Over Sixteen Hundred Martin County HOOM VOLUME XXXVI—NUMBER 53 INTENSIVE DRIVE AGAINST RATS IS PLANNED HERE Constitute Serious Menace With Condition Getting Steadily Worse That the town is badly in need of a Pied Piper was made certain last night when the town authorities called in County Agent T. B. Brandon to discuss- S~ far-reaching anti-rat cam paign here during the next few months The rat menace has already reacheJ Serious proportions here, and it is realized by the )t(own and others that a vigorous campaign will have to be instituted to check the vast damage now being done by the "var mints." The agent explained in detail the latest methods advanced for rat con trol, and pointed out that a complete campaign would be necessary to check the rapidly multiplying wharf rats. The town is ful of the old whrf rats, introduced here when an old barge sank near the river bridge, and mul tiplied by the thousands on the town trash pile on the railroad. The wharf rat multiplies much more rapidly than the ordinary farm rat, the agent stat ing that the wharf rats ordinarily had Jitters of eleven, while the average litter of the farm rat is only 5 or 6. During the past year or two the rats have almost undermined portions of the railroad bed leading to the river, and they have burrowed under nearly every chicken coop and smokehouse in town. Young chickens have been killed by the hundreds, and the ro dents carry away small traps. They continue to spread, farmers a lew 4niles from here stating that they are eating crops in the fields by day and small chickens from the roost by night. The rats will winter in the ground before long, and the agent advises the free use of poison in and near the hole entrances. The town au thorities asked the agent to inquire about prices and order a large quan tity of poison if he thinks the prices are reasonable. LITTLE DISEASE IN PAST MONTH Only Eight Cases of Disease Reported; One Is Typhoid Fever August, as a whole, was a healthy month in this -county, the health of fice reporting only eight cases of con tagious diseases. Une of the number was a typhoid case among colored in' Williainston Township. Eight cases of whopping cough were reported, six among colored people in ston Township, and two cases a mong white people in Robersonville Township. The number of whooping cough cases has dccrea ud materially since the schools t'losed for the summer, but the cough continues to bang a- 1 round, and, where it is not carefully guarded against, an increase in cases can well be expected when the schools open week after next. As many as 75 cases were reported in one month, the number reported in August being the smallest since the cough was first noticed in this section several months ago. BUS ROUTES TO BE DISCUSSED County Board of Education To Hold Public Meeting Friday Morning Tlie Martin County Board of Edu cation will hold a meeting next Fri day morning at 10 o'clock in the court house to discuss and outline school bus routes with interested parties. Several tentative routes have been considered by the authorities, hut no definite routes will be established un til after the meeting, and then they will be subject to approval by the State Commission. Changes in nearly all of the bus routes are necessary this year as a re sult of the new law requiring children who live within two miles of a school or a truck route to walk that dis tance. It is estimated that the vari ous changes in this county will re sult in saving about 100 miles from the several bus routes. Express Appreciatidp For Aid During Fire Following the fire that destroyed two buildings and threatened other Jamesville property, a committee rep resenting She town, expressed grate ful appreciation for the services ren dered by the Williamston volunteer fire company there on Wednesday of last week. THE ENTERPRISE Town Tax Rate $2.70 This Year; Total Levy Smaller Williamston's tax rate for the year 1933 was fixed at $2.70 thia week, or an increase of 60 cents over the rate in effect for the past several years. WhUe there is an increaie in rate, there will be no actual increase in the amount of taxes; in fact, the new rate calls for less this year—less by 91,627.17 —than the amount levied last year. The levy reduction is in addition to an amount that had to be in creased to care for the bonded indebtedness this year. TAX ADVERTISING I While a number of property owners squared their tax ac counts from proceeds received from tobacco sales the four days the markets were open last week, the visits to the collectors were slowed down considerably by the closing of the markets. However, it is the hope of the collector that the markets will reopen and that property owners will find it con venient to pay their taxei before the first week in October, when the tax delinquent list is sched uled to appear. The sales were delayed by an injunction, but the restraining or der will expire within the next few days, making it necessary for die authorities to proceed with the advertising and sales. AGE LIMIT FOR SCHOOL CHILD Child Must Be Six Years Of Age Before Nov. 15 To Enter School City and County administrative school officials have been advised by the stale school commission that "the children who will not become yix years of age. on or before November 15 of the scholastic year will not be allowed to enter and attend school during that year." The commission also adopted the regulation that pupils who have grail uated from a standard high school, if allowed to re-enter school for spec ial courses, are to be at once reported to the'superintendent of the admin istrative unit, who will report the same to the state school commission and in no event are these pupils to be counted as being in average daily attendance for the purpose of allot ting tevhers or any alb>tiueut of state fundi. The commission adopted the fol low regulation with reference to the work of the superintendent's*office: "Any clerical assistants employed in the office of the superintendent of the administrative units to be paid from stale funds must be able to use a typewriter in an accurate and satis factory manner in order that the fill ing out of reports and other clerical work may be done efficiently." MORE RAIN THIS YEAR THAN LAST Rainfall Last Month Was Greatest in Any Month For Two Years Rainfall for 1933 continues well ahead of that for the first eight months of last year. During August 6.26 inches were reported here, as compared with 5.25 inches in the same month of last year. Rain fell on 15 of the 31 days in the month, the heaviest coining on the 27tli, when a little over two inches were reported. Although the rainfall has been con siderably greater this year than it was last, the creeks, ditches, and other small streams continue almost dry in | many sections. It is understood that the rainfall has been heavier in this j immediate community than in many other sections of the county. How lever, no great damage has resulted from dry weather, it is believed. The rainfall last month was the 'greatest for any one period during the 'past two years. July, with a fall of '6.08 inches, was the closest in the 'amount of rain. Members Woman's Club Thursday • A luncheon for the Woman's Club members will be held in the club hall Thursday noon of this week, it was announced tHis morning. The meet ing will be called to order by the president at 12 o'clock and lunch will be served by the ladies of the Episco pal church at 1, it was said. All members are urged to attend. Williamston, Martin County, North Carolina, Tuesday. September 5, 1933 I From all sources, the town ex ! pects to collect 974,192.36, the ma | jority of that amount coming from taxes levied against property, val ued at 91.159,171. In the list of expenditures, debt service is the big item, the budget calling for expenditure there of $52,805. Last year the property valuation was placed at $1,567347. This year the valuation was decreased by about 35 per cent, but the new rate is only about 30 per cent larger than the one in effect for the year 1932. EDENTON NEEDS ONLY ONE MORE WIN FOR TITLE Locals Hammer Out 21 Hits For 20-0 Win Here Yesterday With the games divided three for Edenton and tw(o for Williainston, the "Little World Series" of the Al bemarle League may be brought to a close in Edenton today, and then again it may go the full limit and end here tomorrow. Some are betting the series will end today, but there are others who declare the series will go the limit, the more optimistic avering the Martins will win the cup here tomorrow. Excepting the game yesterday, the series so far has been very interest ing, Williainston taking the first game and then dropping three in a row be fore it went on a rampage yesterday afternoon and defeated the confident l olonials 20 to 0. The batting ability of the locals when they face O'Brien this afternoon will tell the story. If they can get just half as many as they did yesterday—'and they got 21 yes terday—then there is a chance for the seventh game. The Martins dropped the game last Eriday, 4 to 2, the visitors recording their vi.'tory in the filth when a man hit for four bases with one on. Kug ler was relieved by Cherry, and lie allowed only one or two hits during the remainder of the game, but O'- Brien held bis own, although he was in danger of being scored on more than once. Yesterday, Edenton put everything she had with her in the box except O'Brien, anc> one fared as badly as another, the locals scoring 7 runs in one inning and 8 in another. Cherry held the visitors to three hits. 12 LICENSES TO MARRY ISSUED Same Number As Issued in July and Five More Than August Last Year An even dozen marriage licenses were issued by Register of Deeds J. Sam Getsinger in this county last month, the number being the same as the July issuance, and five greater than the number issued in August of last year. Only three of the licenses were issued to white couples. The names of the couples patron izing the marriage bureau are as fol lows: White Grover Lilley and Ethel Holliday, both of Martin County. I'liil Kobbins, of High Point, and Marcia Levine, of New York' City. | Charlie Mcßullock anl Annie Per ry, of Martin County. Colored Irving Latham and Wilora Mabry, of Martin County. Nathaniel Goss and Rosa Crom well, of Martin. Luke Jackson and Laura Jenkins, of this county, j Edward Allen and Lethia Purvis, of Martin County. Joseph Bell and Mary Moore, both of Martin. Matthew Thigpen, jr., of Edge combe County, and Lela Copeland, of Martin. Jack Simpson and Chancie Gainor, of Martin County. William Thompson, jr., and Emma I Brown, of this county. Eli*ha Speller and Lucy O. Small, of Martin County. Local Masonic Lodge To Hold Meeting Tonight There will be a special communica tion of Skewarkee Lodge of Masons here tonight at 8 o'clock, it was an nounced yesterday by M. J. Moye, the master. Work in the third de gree. All members of the lodge and visiting ' Masons are cordially invit ed to attend. The officers are earnestly request ed to be present at 7:30 for a short practice session and some other pre liminary work. MOUNTAINS CAN FURNISH EAST SEED POTATOES Experiments Show Money For Seed Irish Potatoes Can Be Kept in N. C. Seed irisb potatoes eati be grown in western North Carolina equal, or superior, to the out-of-state seed now used by commercial producers of the early potatoes in the eastern section I of the state, says M. E. Gardner, head I of the department of horticulture at | State College. Experiments with North Carolina mountain grown cobbler seed against seed from Maine was started in Eighteen tests were made that year I and the North Carolina seed gave a yield advantage of I> per cent. I'our | leen tests were made in 11>24l 1 >24 with the mountain seed showing a 10 per cent | advantage. Similar results were ob -1 tained in 14.12 and this year. 1 "Our eastern farmers secure most |of their seed potatoes from i Maine and plant each year approxi mately 375,000 bushels, representing I a money outlay of between $450,000 .ind one-half million dollars," Mr. Gardner says. , The greater portion of this money lean be kept in this state, he believes, ,if the mountain farmers would plant ' more seed potatoes (or certification, j The crop is said to lit well into the general fanning scheme of the nioun | tain district and could be developed into a 'major farming enterprise in 1 that region. ! Mr. Gardner predicts that seed po- I talo raisiifg is soon to develop into a profitable business in the mountain ; section. He says the increased num ber of bushels of potatoes listed for I certification with the Crop Improve ! incut Association during the last three .years shows this to be true. iSCHOOLFACULTY IS SELECTED FOR THIRD DISTRICT —— Schools Open at Oak City, I Hamilton and Hassell September the 18th j Truck routes have been established and other arrangements are ju-.t about 'ocmplele' for the opening of the schools in the third county dislii t the 18111 of this mouth. Principal Ainsley said yesterday in announcing the faculties for Hamilton, llassell, and )ak City, the three units Compiis ling the third district. The names of the several faculty members are: Hamilton: Krnest Edmondson, Misses Effie Waldo, Allie Marie Roc buik, and W. I» Beech. Hassell: George Haislip and Mrs. Klmer Hardison. Oak I ity: II M. Ainsley, prilici pal; Staton Williams, Misses Myitis Zetterower, Eunice Mae Kountree, Elizabeth Whiehard, Ernestine John son, Julia llolloway, Ruth Tillman, Adeline Tew, Lena Allsbrook, ami Helen Ruth Matthews, who succeeds Miss Josephine llairison, the first grade teacher, who resigned to ac cept work in the Williainston school. Relief Subjects Have Been Charged with the Sales Tax According to reliahle reports reach ing welfare headquarters lure, sonic Martin County merchants are adding the sales tax to purchases ordered hy the relief agency. Names were with held, but the authorities are iuvesti gating more closely the purchases or dered hy them, it was learned yester day. Kxcmption from sales tax does not apply to purchases for cash hy indi viduals to whom money has been giv en by a relief agency either for work relief or direct relief, except as l> articles generally exempt from lax by law, it was pointed out. However, no tax should lie collected from tin relief subject when he presents an order for food, clothing, and other necessities. f DEER HUNTING 'j With the Beaton opening last Friday, many hunters from here went into the swamps last Fri day in search q/ deer. Very few catches were made in the Roan oke Swamps that day, and only a ■mall number of hunters have ven lured backltr face the mosquitoes and flies. Hunting will hardly get under way until after the middle of this month, when the season opens for squirrel*. Many hunters will wait for cold weather to get the mosquitoes and flies out of the way before they enter the woods and swamp* to search for game. Higher Prices For Tobacco Are Forecast After Holiday COUNTY FARMER PROVING VALUE OF LESPEDEZA T. W. Holliday, of James ville, Having Success With Crop •# While lew farmers in this county are growing the Sericea Cespedeza. I W 11• >lli>l.i\. .laniesvilte Township farmer, is having much suc.'ess with _iix acres on his- farm Mr. Hollidav will not cut the crop this year for hay, hut will utilize it entirely for seed. After the first year, the crop, it is said, will hear two cuttings tor hay and then produce acrop of about 1,000 pounds ul seed an acre. Mr. Holliday displayed some of the Ics pedeza here yesterday. litis prticular type of lospedeza was introduced into this country from Asia in 1'»24 It has flourished in China for SO jears from one seeding and will grow well on almost any type of soil .in this climate. When first Ito ought this country, the seed sold tor SJO an ounce. They arc now selling for about $4 ,i pound. According to bulletins, the plant U by far the best for hay and grazing of any grown in this country. He planting is not nivessary, and fer tilizer ami cultivation ate not needed. It will grow anywhere except in drift sand and spots frequently covered by water. * —. . COUNTY BOARD MEETS MONDAY + Few Requests Are Received From Poor; Few Matters i Of Importance I lie Martin County commissioners had about as itjicveulftiT a day here , yesterday in llicii icgular meeting as jtliey have had at any time in months, only two official acts out of the rou tine busiiH s si hedtile being rtvord ed on the minutes. All the members weie present, including Messrs. I C. (irilfin, chairman, Joshua I Coltraiu, I I', l'ojie, II S Everett, and V. G. Taylor. A few requests were received from the poor for relief, but only one in eriase was allowed. Frances Keys, in aged colored woman of Jainesvillc, was allowed $3 monthly instead of $2, it having been pointed out to the board that thr old woman was un able to feed or dress herself without assistance. The commissioners recommended that the Stall- Highway Commission take over the road beginning at (jod-' aids' Tilling Station, on Highway No. 1 'MI, and running noi Ihvvar 11>; to the residence of Joseph Davenport, a dis lance of approximately 2 I 2 miles,' Completing their routine duties, the commissioners adjourned about the middle of the afternoon. YOUNGSTERS WIN DOUBLES TITLE Oscar Anderson, Jr. and Jack Manning Defeat Cone and Green In the doubles finals of the Mar tin County Tennis Tournament here Sunday, Jack Mailing and Oscar An derson, jr., put the skids under Dr. I'. B. Cone and Cortez Green to win in straight sets, fi-4, 64. Both teams put up an excellent brand of tennis, hut the youngsters simply would not be denied, and after starting ofT play ing a conservative base line brand of tcuis, loosened up after a few games and by aggressively attacking from the net broke through for the win. 'The singles tournament got under way the same day, with two matches being run off. R. l.fCoburn defeated Asa Crawford 8-6, 0-4; while Jim, Jr., Rhodes took the measure of Mr. Joe Godard after a hot contest, 8-6, 7-5. Kusli Bondurant also got credit for a wjn in the first round play when his opponent, Mr P. K. King, announced that he would be unable to partici pate, the match going by default. Other matches are »wheduled dur ing the week at the convenience of the players. **"' ' 9 No Meeting of Baptist Philatheas This Friday It was announced this morning that there would be no meeting of the Baptist f'hilathca class Friday night of this week ,as originally scheduled. The date fur the meeting will be announced in the church Sun' day, it is understood. I COTTON CHECKS | first checks for plowing up cotton were received in the coun ty this morning by County Agent T. B. Brandon. The first of the cheeks goes to Lemon James, Goose Nest Township. There are four others checks in the group a mountiig to s6ll. Only five checks have been received, and all those go to Goose Nest farmers. Other cheeks aie expected as soon as they arrive they will be forwarded to the farmers taking part in the cotton reduction move ment. Approximately $35,000 is ex pected by Martin farmers for their participation in the cotton reduction movement. 65 CASES PUT ON SUPERIOR COURT CIVIL CALENDAR Convenes Third Monday in September With Judge Barnhill Presiding L >„. / t Sixty live civil casett were placed oil : docket for trial in the September term I of the Martin County Superior Court, convening the third Monday in the month. Judge M. V. Barnhill, of Rocky Mount, i> scheduled to pre side over the term. Criminal cases are scheduled for trial during the first two days, the court to hear the civil actions beginning Wednesday and continuing through the following week. v? jl'io|>abl\ the Cochran vs Meltiayer iase is the most important one on tin docket I lie Southern I'ines physician i-. ill lend ml in lhl"ce nils growing mil ..i an antomohih wreck I near Rubers, invillc several months I ago. Mi . Robert Cochran was fa I tally "hurt, .tint Mi s. Ci>ctii an and her son, I cighlon, about M year , old, were ludl> burl in the vvieik. Mrs, t oi In an is asking $1(1,000 damages' for herself, .$lll,OOO for her s..n, ami SjkJll,- -000 as administrator of the estate. I lie doctor was driving a big ear It i« understood that public liability in smaiicc was carried by the car owner. ' I he ease is si t foi trial on Wednes day, September -0. Oilier casts on llil docket are as follows: Wednesday, September 20 I ..wen et al vs. Harris; t .HIII.UI vs. MI Biay ■l" (.) cases), Sal but \ is I'eel; Brown el al vs Coltiaiu, lotion (til ( o. vs Roller son: Ihursday, September ..'I Roebuck v> Barnhill e.t al, Kverelt v Decs, heiiifizer Co vs Sutton, Terlilizer 10. v T vans, (irilfin et al vs. Audi i son et al; Tcrfilizei I niiipanv is Al len; lame . Vs. ( •iirgaim.; Keel vs. I )aniel. Triday, Seplemln i 22. 11 a rreH vs. Wyiin; fertilizer company vs. Mat thews; fertilizer company vs An thony; Brown et al vs. Simmons; ler lilizcr company v iore Monday, September 25: llairell vs. Railroad; I aylor vs. Tlailley; Icrlilizer .onipany Vs. 'l'eel; Hariisoii Bros. vs. Williams; A yen and Co v . Warren; feilili/ei eouipauy vs. Hardy; Biggs v • Rea; ft rlih/ei company ys. (ias kins; ( IIX vs. Roebuck; Cox Vs. Roe . buck; fertilizer eouipauy vs Torbcs. I uesiLay, SepteiubiM 20: l ux Urs. Roebuck; Stalls vs. Perry, fertilizer company vs. Biaxtou; laud bank vs. Davenport et al (2 cases); Moore vs. Ilarrell, Barnes vs. Stalls, fertilizer company vs. Camion, Davis vs. lum ber company; fertilizer company vs. 1 larris. Wednesday, September 27: Taylor vs. I'eel, fertilizer company vs. I •rims ley, fertilizer company vs. iiurucy. Johnson vs. Cox, Bailey vs insurance, company, t arraway vs. Western Un* ion, l'ertilizer company vs. Wood, Dardeu vs. Spence, Kobersou vs. Cherry, Harrison vs. CJterry. Thursday, September 28: Bennett vs. Watts et al, James vs Watts et al, Kverelt vs. hie insurance i.iiipauy, Taylor vs. I.eary; ( herni al company vs. Lilley, Asa Harris et al vs. Har ris et al, fertilizer company vs. Adams, ferlilizer company vs. Me Keithau, fertilizer company vs. Gail ley, fertilizer company vs. Wilson, fer tilizer company vs. Patterson, fer tilizer company vs. Kucas, fertilizer | company vs. McDonald, fertilizer com pany vs. Hudson. —' * \ Wilkes Farmers Undertake New Program oi Dairying Wilkes County dairymen are 1 iKK>>>U trench .siloi and remodeling old l>>trn> an a part jf the new program of dairy farming in thai county. ESTABLISHED 1898 FARMERS TO BE ASKED TO PLANT LESS NEXT YEAR Markets To Be Closed for Indefinite Period; May Open Next Week itli all the tobacco markets con tinued rinsed throughout three states, al "l while no definite plan of relief ha-, been announced, a virtual prom ise of higher prices for the year's to bacco crop hcjs been made by farm administration officials- to 'representa tives i.f growers in the nation's capi lal this week. I hi 1 promise is condi tional, however, and it growers will reap a higher price they will be asked lo lake part in what has been called a 'whirlwind" crop reduction cam paign. In l lie meantime the markets will lili'l\ continue inactive until farmers are given .the opportunity to sign the blanket pact to curtail their Hue-cured tobacco next season It is not at all likely that this tremendous 'ask can he completed within a tew .lays, indi cating that the markets will continue closed certainly the remainder of this week, probably all of next, and pos sibly even longer than that time. It is understood that many larmers in this section are going ahead with iheii grading activities. Considering the uncertainty of the reopeiyng date lot the warehouses, market prepara tions..tie not very advisable just now, \n acreage reduction up lo JO per lent was suggested at a meeting be tween iarm administrators and delega tions from the South t>'.day. Without definitely committing them • Ivc . (. lu .ster l I >., vis, farm ad niiuisti iioi director of production, and I I! 11 ii tsi,i i, lie;nl of the tobacco section, indicated the government would iit 11«■ i mo on the market and buy surplus tobacco, il that weie nec essary lo raise prices, or would fur nish the funds for such purchases. I hey emphasized, however, that any i n. h stabilization activities would be disastrous unless they were accom panied by control of production. I he exact amount the crop will be expected to average remains to be de lei milled, but It will he based on a par >i\ ligure of 15 .1 cents lor the |y.)2 to nai.o crop, plus Ihe average increase - in. i IVJ-' in the prices ol comuiodi-' lies which the larmei must buy. The l".>~? parity hgures were considerably '•igliei in tin ea tern North ( arolina bell and old bill than ill the Eastern North t arolina belt and old belt than in the South ( arolina ami i.eorgia belts. SORGHUM SIRUP GETS ATTENTION • - - Valuable Facts Relating to "Long Sweetening" Are Discovered » Sorghum imp, home-made molasses oi "long sweetening," a palatable Southern larm crop anil one that has foiled favor HI North Carolina in these later years has been the subject ol eoti idi i ble study by the L'nited Stales Itepartinenl ol Agriculture re cently and its experts have found some valuable fails about the sirup. I lie depastuu lit lias recently issued two mimeographed phblications, one bearing the title, "How To Make Hest Quality Sorghum Sirup" and the other, "How To l'revent Jellying and Slow (foiling and How To l're vent Sugaring'." Both of these two interesting circulars are adaptable to North l arolina and both may be had free of charge on application to the Bureau of Chcinistfy and Soils, Ufiit e.l States I•eparUncnt of Agriculture. Mr 11. S. I'aine, at the address given, will send the two publications. Mr. Paine recently sent Eniil K. Ventre into this State to make some investigations into the growth of sor ghum for sirup. The field man was surprised In find that most good farms in the Sitae grew at least a patch of sorghum cane for sirup purposes. He soid that his office would be glad to aid North Carolina growers in pro duriiig a better quality of product. Now that sirup-making time is ap proaching, extension workers at State l ollege suggest that thft/two publica tions issued by Mr. Paine would be of value. The publications point out how the quality of sirup is affected by maturity of the cane; tell about when to grind; and give definite and detailed instructions obout 'cooking the sirup. A sketch of an evaporator and furaace is also included. m