"VICTORY
BOOK WEEK"
FEBRUARY 9-14
THE ENTERPRISE ?
DON'T FORGET
REGISTRATION
NEXT MONDAY!
VOLUME XLV NUMBER 12 If illiamston. Martin County, North Carolina, Tuesday, February 10. 1012.
ESTABLISHED 1899
Japanese Slamming
The Pacific Door
In Face Of Allies
Mar Arthur and His Men Again
Turn Back Japs in the'
Philippines
Despite a do-or-die defense offer
ed by the British on Singapore Is
land, it is apparent that the Japan
ese hordes are continuing their push
there and elsewhere and are about
to slam the Pacific door in the face
of the Allies. The Japs were said to
have landed on Singapore Island yes
terday and have penetrated swamp
f and jungle areas to within about ten
^ miles of the city of Singapore. How
ever, the defenders still maintain
that they have the situation well in
hand, but it is admitted that Singa
pore as a base for the Allies is now
worthless.
Over in the Philippines, General
Douglas MacArthur and his men
have successfully repulsed another
all-out Jap drive. The attack, sup
ported by artillery and dive bomb
ers, was beaten back after three days
of bloody fighting, meaning that the
Japs will have to rest a day or two
before they can herd more targets
for MacArthur's guns.
In Burma, volunteer American pi
lots flying under the Chinese flag
are doing a masterly job in combat
tin* a 'ar superior air force. The
"Tigers" have downed more than
140 Jap planes, many of them bomb
ers, in defense of Rangoon and the
Burma Road.
The latest American successes in
Burma were revealed along with the
news that a large force of Chinese
troops has been concentrated in the
southern Shan states along the Thai
land border 250 miles north of the
Salween River battle zone
TTieir task might be to smash south
and join the Salween battle or to
prevent the Japenesc from striking
north to the Burma Road which
winds into China
It was also announced that In
dian and Chinese troops are rein
forcing the Salween line and that a
"reasonably large force" faces the
Japenese along the swift-flowing
stream 100 miles east of Rangoon
Lieut. Gen. T. J. Hutton, command
er of the Burma area, said the situa
tion is "far sounder" than it was
nine days ago when the Japanese
smashed up from Thailand and cap
tured the river's east bank.
The Jupanese, it- was revealodr
have slowed down their attacks
against the west bank of the Salween.
hoping perhaps by aerial blows to
knock out Burma's air defenses be
fore attempting to bridge the river
and strike out toward Rangoon and
the Burma road.
But in that venture they face the
skill and eourage of the American
fliers, many of whom are former Na
vy aces who resigned their com mis
sions with official permission to
help the Chinese defend the Burma
Road before their own country came
into the war.
Late reports declare the situation
in Singapore looks bad, some ob
servers stating that possibly it would
be only a matter of hours or a few
days at the longest before Britain's
great naval base in the Far East will
topple. The rapid fire of machine
guns could be heard in the city of
Singapore itself this morning accord
ing to one claim, and the Japs are
said to have repaired the damage
done when the causeway between
Singapore Island and the mainland
was blown up by the British. Heavy
mobile equipment and troops are
said to be pouring across the cause
way in numbers.
While Singapore totters, the Japs
are pushing ever closer to Java and
Sumatra and in the direction of
Australia. Batavia, capital of Java,
was bombed again this morning and
important points are falling into the
hands of the invaders. A new foot
hold has been gained by the Japs on
islands just north of Australia.
Chinese military authorities are
in India today planning a new de
fense of Burma, but while the con
ference is going on an attempt by
the Japanese to push across the Sal
ween River and on toward Rangoon
is believed pending.
In Libya, the British arc said to
have checked the Axis forces, but
news of the fighting there is scarce.
(Continued on page six)
Young County Man
Hurt In Accident
J. T. Bland, young local white
man, suffered a broken neck and
Robert Bullock, young Robersonville
man, was painfully cut and bruised
but not seriously when their car
crashed into a concrete bridge near
Edenton about 3 o'clock yesterday
morning. The two men were remov
ed to a Washington hospital where
Bland is expected to recover even
though his condition is serious. Bul
lock, his right wrist sprained and
with a bad cut on his head, was dis
charged from the institution after!
receiving first-aid treatment. He
was able to be out this morning and
was planning to return to Ports
mouth where he is engaged in de
fense work.
Bullock, driver of the car, stated
that he dropped off to sleep and did
mm the bridge. The car was
Another Victim of Royal Air Force Accuracy
Heavy R.A.F. attacks on Axis shipping in the Mediterranean yielded this picture. An enemy vessel is
shown on fire after a direct bomb hit by an R.A.F. plane. (Central l*re?$)
District Blackout
Test I*ist Evening
Was Almost Perfect
Favorable Report* Received
From Wardens in Ad join
ing Com m ii n i tic*
Participating in their first test air
raid blackout, the thousands of peo
ple in this district offered little light
for the "enemy" last night. W. F
Nufer, Assistant Director of Civil
ian Defense, was here last night and
he was well pleased with the success
of the test. Williamston, according
to the civilian defense official, set
a record when it snuffed out its
lights within two and one-half min
utes after the warning was received
from district headquarters in Nor
folk Hearing the signal as it came j
over the town's fire alarm system, a j
citizen dashed from the town hall to j
the post office for his mail and be
fore he could get back the lights j
were out-. ? " 1
Other county towns included in
the district and also Plymouth re
ported the blackout was 100 per
cent effective in their communities.
Rural residents, enjoying lights, al
so blacked out, but there was an oc
casional light along the roadside.
The warning was received here at
8:10 and the all-clear signal was giv- j
en 45 minutes later. Some were of
the opinion that the test period was I
longer than necessary, but there was
no grumbling and everyone seemed
TOrxious and witling To cooperate in
the all-out test.
Patrolmen of the air raid service j
covered the town long before the all
clear signal was received. A few per
sons had forgotten to turn off pilot !
lights in their places of business, and j
one citizen anxious to help reported |
to district headquarters where he j
was advised to tell it to President
Roosevelt. Most people apparently j
recognized the potential value of the i
test, but there were a few who ex
pressed the wish that just two or I
three bombs could fall with harmless ;
effect.
Those persons who failed to hear
the air raid signal immediately
turned out their lights when ad
vised by the patrol wardens
Believing that the people in the
district know what and how to do
to effect a blackout, it is not likely
that another test will be held in the
district any time soon. However, one
is possible, and local people are urged
to act promptly when they hear five
blasts from the fire siren
Two motorists ran through the
blackout zone last night. One of
them. Clarence Swinson, colored of
Poplar Point, was arrested and jail
ed. The other man escaped when he,
driving between 50 and 60 miles an
hour, even dared to run down the pa
trol warden at the edge of town. Pos-?
sibly a hundred or more cars were
stopped at the district lines, and traf
fic on local streets was at a complete
standstill with the exception of the
fire truck?and the warden's car
which blundered around in the dark.
REGISTRARS
- j
Between 65 end 76 volunteer
registrars will attend a special
school of instruction in the coun
ty courthouse here this evening
at 8 o'clock to make ready for
the draft registration next Mon
day, February 16th. "It is neces
sary that all registrants attend
the school," R. H. Goodmon,
chairman of the county draft
board, mid this morning.
Next Monday between the
hours of 7 a. m and 8 p. m. all
young men who became 26 years
of age on or before last Decem
ber list and all men who are not
45 years of age on or before
February 16th must register for
possible military service. Those
mm who registered In the prev
ious legist rattens do not have to
register again.
Thousands ()f Dollars Await
The Farmers In This County
"Starting off in a small way last |
week when approximately $6,500
was received, soil conservation pay- ]
merits are now being made rapidly
and in big amounts, Miss Mary Car
starphen, clerk in the office of Farm
Agent Tomniie Brandon, said this
morning. Over the week-end, a total
of 345 checks were received, the of
fice force taking yesterday morning I
off to prepare and mail notices di-1
rect to the check owners, advising
them to call for their "come-back"
money. A few had* been notified last
Saturday that * the $6,500 was ready
for distribution, and yesterday morn
| ing the owners crowded into the j
agent's 'office for their checks. It
was one "bigger" rush there for, a
few minutes, and an even bigger
rush can be expected just as the no
tices advising several hundred far- j
hums to report for their checks are
circulated by the postmen today.
The 345 checks received over the
week-end amount to $26,952.94 and
represent 205 applications. The
checks average about $78.12 each or
considerably more than they aver
aged a year ago. The average appli
cation ranges around $131.50.
Farmers are again urged not to
report for their checks until they
live received direct notice to do so
from the agent's office.
It was possible for Martin farmers
to earn a total of $151,465.37 under
the''soil conservation program for
1941, but it is estimated they will
qualify for hardly more than 90 per
cent or about $136,318.84 of the max
imum amount. They will, however,
receive a considerable amount in
parity payments in addition to the
soil conservation checks.
SUES NOTHING |
Coming Co town especially to
see the test blackout, a farmer
who lives just a few miles from
the town limits, stated he was
greatly disappointed in his trip.
"I came here to see it and every
thing was so dark I could not see
a thing," the farmer said. The
farmer admitted that he did
right well feeling and smelling
his way to a fire after he was
swallowed up in the dark.
A few persons walked the
streets and puffed their cigar
ettes, but they were careful in
using matches.
Mrs. E. I*. Bunch
Dies Near Here At
Home Of Daughter
Funeral Smicc* Were Held [
In William* Tounahip
MoiiiIii* \ fli rnnoii
?
Funeral services were conducted
yesterday afternoon at 2:30 o'clock
from her late home in Williams
Township -for Mrs. Mammae- Wister
Harris Bunch, widow of Edward
Parker Bunch. Experiencing declin
ing health for some time, Mrs. Bunch
had been critically ill for several
weeks, the end coming last Saturday
night at 9:45 o'clock. She was a pa
tient sufferer, and even in her last
few remaining days she complain
ed little- Rev. W B. Harrington,
county Baptist miniver, conducted
the last rites and burial was in the
local cemetery.
Mrs. Bunch was born in Chowan
County on April 15th, 1874. When a
young woman she was married to
Mr. Bunch and made her home in
Richmond for a short time before
moving to Williamston the early
part of this century. The family
lived on Rhodes Street for a num
ber of years, but with the opening
of a new highway to Hamilton. Mr.
and Mrs. Bunch built a store and
continued in the mercantile business
on North Haughton Street where
she made her home until Mr Bunch's
death some years ago. Since that
time she had made her home with
her daughter, Mrs. W D. Gurganus
in Williams Township.
Her walk through life was mark
ed by humbleness and a great devo
tion for her family and friends. She
was a member of the Baptist church
for 35 years, and had many friends
in her adopted communities.
Besides her daughter with whom
she made her home, she is survived
by a son, W. Lindwood Bunch, of
Portsmouth. She also leaves several
grandchildren, two of whom are
serving in the nation's armed forces,
one in the Pacific area and the oth
er in Washington City. '
Infantile Paralysis
Campaign in County
Has Marked Success
(llmirmaii Skinner Suyn Fine
(inoperative If fori l*n t
(ionnty Over the Top
After going over the top in the
Red Cross war emergency drive,
Martin County repeated the feaf in
the recent drive for funds to combat
infantile paralysis. Releasing a de
tailed report today, W Iverson Skin
ner, chairman of the campaign, stat
ed that the county had far exceeded
its quota, that the people through
out the county offered splendid co
operation in making the drive a suc
cess Mr. Skinner expressed his ap
preciation to all those who aided the
movement and declared that he
would assist the council in caring for
infantile paralysis victims and needy
crippled children A certain portion
of the funds is being retained for use
in the county, and the remainder has
been forwarded to Washington.
The drive this year is believed to
JliiYC?exceeded all previous cam
paigns, Mr. Skinner stating that he
found the people ready and willing
to contribute for the relief of suffer
ing humanity.
Approximately one-fourth, or
$99.50, of the $391v90 raised in the
campaign was listed as profit on the
dance held on January 30th. The
eighty coin collectors netted a total
of $57.81 The campaign received its
greatest report from the "March of
Dimes," Mr. Skinner stating that
nearly $2,500 of the thin coins were
collected during the drive. The
schools did an effective work, and
the general public proved fairly lib
eral It is roughly estimated that at
least 2,000 people contributed some
thing to the cause.
Mr Skjprmr's ri?port
Dance $ 99.50
Coin collectors 57.81
(Continued on page six)
BUY AS YOIJ GO!
Buy all the Drfense Bonds and
Stamps you can, but do it with
money currently coming In. Act
ually it doesn't add anything to
Uncle Sam's total war chest to
buy bonds with money taken out
of savings accounts ? for the
bank already had invested that
money, and In order to hand you
the cash it has to sell its gov
ernment bonds in corresponding
amounts. Net result is no iifc
crease whatever in total amount
of money available for the war
effort.
Buy bonds and stamps with
the money you'd otherwise be
spending on gasoline or tires, su
gar or an all-out pleasure sched
ule.
UNCLE
SAM
BATTLING TO UPHOLD
America's
Freedom
THE NINTH WEEK OF THE WAR
President Roosevelt told his press
conference Pacific councils coordi
nating the war effort of the United
States in the southwest Pacific have
been operating for about a month.
The military command in the ABDA
area itself, the President said, -ts- tft
the hands of Gen. Archibald Waved,
but strategical problems are referred
to Washington and l^ondon The
joint military and naval staffs sit in
Washington.
The Senate passed and sent to the.
White House a joint authorization |
for a $500,000,000 loan to China
President Roosevelt said the money
will make it possible for the Chinese
to purchase numerous war materials,
both in China and in other countries.
He said the loan woulcLbe a definite,
relief for the Chinese financial
structure strained by the long war |
with the Japanese.
The White House announced the
U. S. through the RAF has dropped
a second pamphlet over several oc
cupied French seaports in the "big
cost pamphlet bombing job oyer
done." The first pamphlet, announc
od a month ago, stressed the tradi
tional friendship between this conn .
try and France, the second told of
the rapidly-expanding U S war|
production.
Air
A Navy aviation training program
designed to develop 30,000 of the
toughest pilots in the world annual
ly for the Navy and Marine Corps
will be put into operation by May
1st. Navy Secretary Knox announc
ed. Applications for training are now
being accepted. Mr Knox asked U.
S. high school youth to aid the Navy
by producing 500,000 aircraft mod
els of 50 different types of fighting (
planes to be used in aircraft recog
nition and range estimation in gun
nery practice and for training civil
ians in aircraft recognition. The Of
fice of Civilian Defense invited col
lege flyers and aviation enthusiasts
| to participate in the Civilian Air Pa
' trol which is seeking to enlist 00,000
civilian pilots. Sixteen years is the
minimum age for enrollment fur
ground service ,and IK for flight du
ty. The Civil Aeronautics Adminis
tration reported a HO per cent in
crease in private flying during 1041.
The War Front
Gen. Mac-Arthur's troops in the
Philippines repulsed continuous at
tacks by the enemy throughout the
week. Enemy losses during the week
included 11 planes plus an undeter
mined number destroyed in the air
and on the ground in an attack on
Japanese-occupied Marshall and Gil
bert Islands, many fleet auxilianes,
two transports and "probably" a
third, and an enemy warship tor
pedoed. IJ S. losses wen 13 planes,
two tankers and two freighters. The
Navy and Marine Corps reported 1,
294 officers and men missing or pris
oners of war The House passed and
sent to the Senate a bill to continue
the pay of persons in tin- armed
forces and civilian employees of the
War and Navy for a year after re
ported missing, captured or intern
ed.
Navy
Congress passed the largest appro
priation bill in history of nearly $24
billion in direct cash appropriations
and $4 billion in contract authoriza
tions for the Navy. The Navy said
100,00(1 men have enlisted sinrr the
attack on Pearl Harbor, and the
Marine Corps has passed the 100.000
man mark in officers ancLmen, hoth
reserves and regulars. Three destroy
ers and one battleship were launch
ed and two more destroyers and one
cruiser will be launch on Lincoln's
birthday.
Selective Service
Selective Service Director Hershey
asked local draft boards to aid de
ferment of apprentices in essential
war production trades because there
is a mounting demand for skilled
workers. Gen Hershey said a plan
has been proposed for allowances
and allotments to release for induc
tion many registrants now deferred
on grounds of dependency. In World
War 1, he said, puymenta up to $60
a month were made. He said no fig
ures will be issued on the number
of men who register February 16
Shipping
President Roosevelt told his press
conference emergency shipping
schedules make it almost impossible
to utilize full cargo capacity of Am
erican merchant vessels because war
developments often make it neces
sary for the ships to sail without ad
vance notice. The Maritime Commis
sion said through cooperatives-action
with American ship operators, im
ports of 10 important raw materials
increased about 200 per cent during
1941. The Commission maintained its
ship-a-day construction schedule by
launching 14 new vessels during the
last half of January Eight French
merchant ships in U. S. ports were
requisitioned by the Commission.
Production and Conversion
The WPB announced it cleared
contracts amounting to $3 billion in
the week ending January 21st. The
War* Department announced produc
(Continued on page six)
Draft Board Policies
To Remain Unchanged
I I M KM. TOim
Funeral services arc being
held in the Baptist church here
this afternoon for Samuel S.
Brown, well-known county cit
izen and former register of
deeds.
S. S. Brown Passes
In Hospital Here
Last Sunday Nijdil
Fnm-rul in llir lluptihl ( Imrrli
llii* AflrriiiMiii For
I'romiiK'iil Citizen
Samuel Spencer Brown well
known Martin County citizen and
former register-' of deeds for this
county, died in a local hospital last
Sunday night at 10 o'clock, following
an illness of about three weeks' dm
ation. Enjoying fairly good health
up until a short time ago. Mr Brown
was taken ill but recovered suffi
ciently to get up for a few days and
went out especially to see about the
Masonic Ijodge property late one
afternoon during the extremely cold
spejl Returning to his home lie suf
fered a relapse, and his condition.
while not considered critical .it first,
gradually grew, worse and he was
removed to the hospital the middle
of last week The. end came peace
fully vvith members of his immed
iate family at his bedside.
The son of the late James /, and
Mary Long Brown, he was born in
Jamesville Township 011 October it.
lHtiti Experiencing as a mere child
the hardships of a,post-war period,
Mr. Brown in his tender years de
veloped a friendly feeling and com
passion for his fellow man, caring lit
tie for the material things in life
Recalling not so long ago the days
when he was a youngster. Mr Brown
stated that lie worked for a dollar
and a half per month, taking advan i
tage of the few weeks of schooling
provided in those trying days. After
a stay of about five years on the
farm in Beaufort County he return
ed to hi native home, and on Feb
ruary 10, 1 Hill. married Miss Dora
Lilley In 189(> he moved to William
ston and entered the mercantile bus
iness which he operated for nearly j
sixteen years. During that period he,
in addition to serving the public well,
figured prominently in the relief of
needy humanity. Among those who
went to his store, few were ever den
?ie/t fond because Ihoy w Cl'e Pliable
to finance a purchase, and while the
goodness of his heart taxed him
greatly and no doubt brought worry
to him, his faith in his fellowmah
was not disturbed and lie continued
a friend to his fellownian. Even in
his declining years, he cherished the
friendship of everyone, regardless
of one's status in life or society, and
those who enjoyed his friendship
knew best his sterling qualities and
the goodness flowing from an un
selfish heart. He held malice toward
no one, and was ready and willing to
lend a helping hand to the down
trodden arid distressed
After quitting the mercantile bus
iness, he was appointed to the office
of register of deeds in September,
1912, to fill an unexpired term. His
election followed in succession for
six terms or until 1924 when he vol
(Continued on page six)
VICTORY IIOOKS
The Victory Book Drive is
progressing splendidly in some
sections of the country, but in
others thr campaign to collect
books for the men in the armed
service is not meeting with much
success, according to prelim
inary reports coming from thr
chairman this morning. It was
stated that several leaders for
got to direct the appeal to their
groups.
A depository has been placed
on the Main Street h^re in 'front
of the VEP building, and par
ents are urged to leave books
ther^or send them to school with
their children or carry them to
church next Sunday, the day the
drive la scheduled to end.
Dealt Board Will
Not ( all Married
Men \t This Time
loKxhiHM I \ rh.s-ifi.ali,,,,
l U.ula-if, \jI1(..
'' ???I Fritiux
"" M"''" ('"'t"tv r>TJ?f( Board is
1,1 ,n,MnK "Ha, if y all of j,s
at ,1a. ,,resent ?mt, ac.
folding to iti form at ion coming out
"" a '?"?Hitig of tl?. draft authorities
!,o'
. r " 'A, lal liun
0.,^" " 1 A-gruup. the hoard
^ 1 a',st that Classification
? I .haw,?g f,,?? ,|u. ma(
th'e mai n " ''' li'"l"''f; into
th^rmu ied group is onK temporary.
i ? hpaid spokesman ??v.
1 .'l,n",U """ Passage of ,he
allowance and allotment " act now
jPriiposed ,,, Congress. reelassth?
1, ,i " exported According
. r,;p<;t t those married men who
' < ""ti ihotuig small amounts for
| ? upkeep of dependents "will he
when' th " ?'*
the government makes some
P-vision to allow
to tile dependents
'"-I l-'r,day. the
aid mem hi, it M thiodmm,
Ward"''r *| " , ^?,,,1 Dr. Jesse
i ! "classified nineteen regis
| ?r.n s and delayed aetton sevvr
I 11 1 s 'tntil more complete
investigation vol,Id he made Those
young men married since last Oe
i em her Vtti war, in accordance with
I; V, J'V' "^""H'OI'A ruled ineligible
1 nienl In other words, mar
fagos Since that date were rec
ogm/ed h> the draft author,ties
? I'1; I'oard was .session for more
tanI three hours la , Krjday study
?K request. ha rrc lass if rent into;
1 Hi'"? "veiving eveiv cotisid
wank"! 'T '1;1, Whil'' "IXJ"uf ??
"Oik no hardship o? anyone, (he
?;;ll" ",,i <" ?< disputed
1 > tin chips fall where
"'?<>? that no one ? be un
aaassata y excused tha, some other
t' g 1st i a lit may he ea? ed h, ente,
the sen ile hi t,II, Ins t
? ?Krpr.rtnnrthr rtraH -y~th
J. Ho ,, 11 \ Batadiill. young Kver
i;; ,s voluntarily explain
, 1 "'at he had no fur
"" 1 ' dependence that he
el,
c's?*
Ctly""l A ,{"V u h"'' "ah
-n^^y^cn-y. colored of Kureka.
Wiintcr Thou,.,,. N, I white of
Kobci sonvillc, A
Sm"1' ' "<'h City.
Alton Ward, i ohi,( i| of Hamilton,
A II i understood that Ward ap
: ; , "? " ' lassifu atiop after
' l?;"?' xa?,i.,ed l? those cases
'Ho no art ion Ward.
?"1 out Of the s, rvice
", S Army authorities af
"'<1,1,ted Tile hoard has
Ml"' ?' registrant wishing
wfti "I""' h,s "PPl'oatmn
?. .hi mz;:!;"1 ?"? -
Noal, Jlh-dis Ha,d,son w hltc ?f
K.jjt .LA
Andrew Jacks,,,.,'Marnner. color
-IL^'L Jjni'^vill.. n F I). i a
C.iy 3^^.'H,l',^ns'
w ,s V? I , I ' "? registrant
to" ' j" '"ado a mistake-in
Idling in hi- questionnaire
John Fleming Thigp, n, white ?f
PA I 2 b' T,"" ,lu'"?vllo. Ala.,
.. . , - " "" young man is ,m
t'lojid in a chemical plant and dc
' ill was guarded upon the rec
onuneiidation or an Army general.
Jess, Alton in,, . white of Wil
Itomston it fh j t,o,n i n to i-a.
(ContinUfci on page six)
No One Is ^liirl In
Two \uto \\ rooks
No one was painfully hurt but
considerable property damage re
sulted in two automobile accidents
l epoi Ud in llm county?ovwr thu
week-end
Driving home about 11 o'clock last
Friday night, J. J. Pierce lost con
trol ol his car when it skidded on the
wet pavement just as he started to
turn into a dirt road near here on
the Hamilton highway. The machine
turned over and caused damage es
timated by Patrolman Whit Saun
ders at about $200. Pierce and his
three Companions were not hurt.
Yesterday morning at 145 o'clock
the cars dnven hy Elbert A. Heath
and Medrick Daniel figured in a
head-on crash on a dirt road just off
U. S. 64. a short distance from Hol
ly Springs No one was hurt. Pa
trolman Saunders estimated the
damage to the Heath pick-up truck
at $150 and that to the Daniel-Chev
lolct at $200.