* PAT DAT WAB ir hop sememe?un eoum THE ENTERPRISE OVH THE TOP FOR VICTORY UNTO STATU WAR BONDS-STAMPS VOLUME XLV?NUMBER 63 Williamston, Martin County, North Carolina, Tuesday, August 11, 1912. ESTABLISHED 1899 War As It Relates To Home Front Is Reviewed for Week Thirteen Million Women Are Now Employed in This Country Labor Day isn't very far off now and it will mean more this year than ever it has meant in the past because we are all of us working to win the war and doing a job of it, too. There is another respect in which Labor Day will differ from similar days in the past?it will strike a disUnHiy feminine note and this dosen't mean merely that the good ladies of the auxiliary will make the sandwiches either. It means that women are playing an increasing part in the pro victory UPO" wh'ch We dePen<f tor Here is the way it is?there are 2?7 " employed women in the U.S.A., 600,000 more than there were last January 1?and 1,750.000 of these are working in war indus i i end of next year, total civilian employment is expected to reach 53,000.000 and of these 18,000 - ?00 will be women. In other words we must add between four and five million women to the roster of work ers if we are to reach the estimated peak figure for 1943 employment. Must Call On Women The War Manpower Commission ? said recently that 12.500,000 people were employed in direct war work July 1st. Direct war employment has increased tremendously in the first half of 1943?for the first quarter the increase was 2.100.000, for the ^rL3'500?00 Th" "bs?rPtion Of 5,600,000 workers by war industry in six months, in addition to the man power taken by the armed forces has practically emptied the barrel We must turn to our reserve and that is where the women come in. This is going to bring real change to almost every community in the country. It will mean, for instance, that one out of every three or four housewives between the ages of 18 and 44 years will have, to accept em ployment. Or, to put it another way, that one out of every six women 18 years of age or over must go to work Following Allies' Footsteps Even this isn't the whole story. We can't expect equal distribution of work from coast to coast and border to border and as a result, in some areas, every woman who can work will be needed. Already, in Oregon and Connecticut, volunteer registra tion of women has been held and in Akron, Ohio, plans are on foot for a house to house canvass of women willing to accept jobs At Detroit where labor needs of war produc tion plants far exceed the supply, it is hoped that 35,000 women will ac cept employment. In mobilizing our womanpower for war we are following in the foot steps of our Allies who long ago rec ognized, as our enemies, too, recog nized, that total war requires the full effort of every person capable of do ing a job In England, 5,500,000 wo men are working in factories?com parable, on a comparative popula tion basis, to 16,500.000 in this coun try. In Russia, some 30,000,000 wo men are working?many actually on the fighting line And Germany, two years after the start of war, was be lieved to be using 9,400,000 women in war production. This is going to place a heavier load on women who remain in the home ?on women whose lives already have been dislocated by war, who have fewer labor saving devices to help them and more work to do. New Aluminum Source Reported Total war requires everything we can scrape up to feed its endless needs. Just as we reach into the home for deft hands and alert minds to serve the machines which make our weapons, so we must reach into heretofore untapped repositories of materials. Last week we saw how foreign silver now is being reserved for war production. This week brings word of a virtually new source of aluminum?that metal without which (Continued on page six) a Tobacco Curing Is Almost Completed With some few exceptions the harvesting and curing of tobacco is almost complete in this county. A few farmers completed the special work in July, but the majority will hardly finish before the latter part of this week. In some cases there are several more "pullings" yet to be harvested. Transplanting the crop from one to two weeks earlier this season than last, Martin farmers were out to complete the cultivation and har vesting seasons in record time, but (fry weather set "in and the Mcort was almost reversed. Mixed reports as to quality and weight are being heard from over the county. In those sections where the rains fell according to order, the crop is equally as good as it was a year ago. But, strange as it may seem, one neighbor had rain and is claim ing a good crop, while another went for weeks without rain and is re porting a poor crop. As a whole, the crop is not as good as it was a yeai igo It is estimated that the crop will not weigh in excess of 800 poundi per acre. July War Bond Sales In The County Far Below The Quota Despite more or less adverse fi nancial conditions associated with July, Martin County citizens invest ed at least $26,475.00 in war bonds during the month, according to a virtually complete survey just made. The figure represents an investment of just about $1 per capital or about $2 short of the goal set for the per iod. The county had been urged to buy $90,600 worth of the bonds. There was a marked decrease in sales as reported by many counties in this section, but many sections ov er-subscribed their quotas, the per capita investment ranging as high as $10 in some areas. Martin County has been asked to buy $57,900 worth of the war bonds in August Sales are off to a com paratively slow start, but with the markets opening the latter part of the period it is earnestly believed that our citizens will meet the chal lenge and even exceed the expecta tions. An increase in the purchase of bonds of the smaller denominations! was noted last month. The William-1 ston posj office had possibly one of its largest sales when it handled $6, 506.25 worth of bonds. There are many reasons why Mar tin County people as well as every other American in the world should hnv bonds It is to fin.inn- thPSl' j young men who are doing the actual fighting and to protect our own hides that we are asked to invest ev ery possible penny in the securities., The purchases now will, no doubt, prove of untold value in the future when peace is restored and the un certainty?of- conditions can be pected to plague a war-weary world. ARRESTS Apparently trying to take ov er the town, the drunks only suc ceeded in over-running the jail, a review of the police blotter re vealing that thirteen of the "wobblers" were rounded up and placed in the "cooler" over the week-end. Most of the drunks, or eleven of them, were locked up Saturday and Satur day night. Four other persons, one charged with larceny, an other with an assault, a third with drunken driving and still another with aiding and abetting drunken driving. Several other persons were ar rested for alleged violation of the various laws, but escaped a stay in jail by posting bond im mediately. Peanut Marketing D To Be Simplified This Coming Fall Only Out1 Marketing Card To Be Issued To Earli Peanut Farmer A change in peanut marketing quo ta regulations to permit sale, with out penalty, of a quantity of peanuts equal to the actual or normal pro duction of a farm's acreage allot ment, whichever is greater, was an nounced this wei'k by County Farm Agent T B. Brandon Last year the marketing quota was the actual pro duction of a farm's acreage allot ment. This provision, Brandon said, is included in new marketing quota regulations issued for the 1942 crop by the U. S. Department of Agricul ture. In line with this change, he said, provisions this year call for issuance of only one marketing card to each peanut producer. This simplified form will serve for keeping records of disposition of peanuts and will provide for marketing of an amount of peanuts equal to the normal yield of a farm's acreage allotment. If it is later determined that the actual production is greater, a quota ad justment may be obtained from the county AAA committee. Peanuts sold in excess of the marketing quo ta are subject to a penalty of three cents pet pound. These regulations apply only to peanuts sold for human consump tion, such as peanut butter, candy, and prepared nuts, Brandon said. Penalties are not applied to peanuts grown for crushing into oil Another change in the regulations this year, he said, is placing under market quota regulations peanuts picked by hand. In the past, only peanuts picked by mechanical means were subject to quota regulations. The national acreage of peanuts this year is about 4,800,000 acres, more than in any past year. The large increase in acreage was asked by the federal government to meet wartime needs for vegetable oils, and to replace supplies formerly import ed from the Far East. ? Escapes Unhurt In Sunday Accident LeRoy (Slick ) Lloyd, young col ored man, escaped serious injury when the pick-up truck he was driv ing plowed down a ditch and turn ed over several times on West Rail road Street here Sunday morning about 11:30 o'clock. Bruised and shocked, the man waa removed to his home and placed under a doctor's care. Taking the truck belonging to Les lie Carrow, the man was to have washed it but instead "borrowed" it for a joy ride. Driving at a high speed down the street, he ran into a ditch and whipped it out after plowing down the bank a number of feet. Turning too quickly he caused the machine to spin over and over, the car coming to a stop with all four wheels in the air. Damage to the truck was estimat ed at 3200 Discussed by Group From This Section Sale of War Bonds Is Federal Renerve KepreHeiita tive Addrc(*M> Meelin^ On Victory Roods Mr. W. H WiH>lard. of Greenville, chairman of the Victory Fund Com mittee for 16 northeastern counties, called a meeting of all committee members at his cottage at Summer haven, on the Pamljco on Sunday, August 9th ward C. Anderson, executive man ager of the Victory Fund Committc of the Fifth Federal Reserve Dis-1 trict from Richmond Mr. Anderson stressed the. vital importance and ab solute necessity of the committeemen contacting individuals and institu tions and selling the War Bonds at every available opportunity. Tlii' new bdhenrrhat havc recent ly been placed on the market by the Treasury Department are different from any of the Defense Bonds, and more attractive to certain type of investors: These bonds are negotiable and can be used as collateral to bor row money from banks. Where the defense bonds cannot be used in this manner. This bond bears 2 1-2 per cent interest, due in 1967, is register ed, and the interest is mailed each six months to the registered owner by the Treasury Department. Should the owner wish to dispose of any of these bonds, he may take it to his bank and the bond is placed on the market for sale, teh same as any oth er bond. The Victory Fund Committee for Martin County is composed of D. V. Clayton, chairman; H. A Bowen, of Williamston, and D. R. Everett, of Robersonville, and should anyone be interested in this type of bond, or wish additional information they may contact any of these gentlemen, and they will be pleased to assist you in every way possible. Those attending the meeting and luncheon Sunday from Martin Coun ty were H. A Bowen and D. V. Clayton. Mr Everett was away on vacation and therefore unable to at tend. There were 20 members pres ent who enjoyed Mr. Woolard's hos pitality. It was a very interesting meeting, and everyone seemed to realize the vast importance of their job in selling all of these bonds pos sible. Peanut Prices Are At New High Peak During the past week the market for farmers' stock peanuts continued to strengthen as the shortage became more and more evident Prices of finished goods have also strengthen ed slightly for shelled peanuts, and peanuts in the shell are holding firm according to the U. S. and North Carolina Departments of Agriculture in the Weekly Market News Service Review. Best jumbos are new, sell ing at 7 5-8 to 7 3-4 cents as compar ed with 7.65 cents week before last. Wheatfeed markets continued to decline, but other feeds remained about unchanged to slightly higher during the week ended August 4th. The slow demand and more plen tiful current offerings of millfeeds proved to be the weakening influ ences; therefore, buyers awaited a more settled market before making further commitments. Oilseed cakes and meals were about unchanged with fair inquiry and cornfeeds av eraged slightly higher with a contin ued active demand For the country as a whole, the index number of wholesale feedstuff prices declined about 2 1-2 points to 158.3 compared with 180.8 for the previous week and 134.7 for the corresponding week last year. Current hog prices showed an ad vance of 10 to 24 cents in Chicago last week when compared with prices of a week ago. Most gains were scor ed on weights under 240 pounds which were relatively scarce. The week closed with the Chicago hog top at 15.00 per hundred. On the Car olina and Virginia swine outlets top hog values were unchanged at 14.10 in Clinton and Lumberton; at 14.15 at Fayetteville, Florence and Rocky Mount; at 14.25 in Windsor, and 14 40 in Richmond. ? UNCLE SAM BATTLING TO UPHOLD America's Freedom THE 34TH WEEK OF THE WAR During the first half of 1942 cash income from farm marketings total ed $5,733 million compared with $4. 012 million m thi' same pi-rind last year, the Agriculture Department reported. Income from crops was up 36 per cent and income from live stock and livestock products- was 48 per cent greater. The department said a record volume of marketings is expected in the latter half of 1942. Total cash income from farm marketings during 1942. including government payments, probably will exceed $14,500 million, the report said Rationing The outlook for obtaining sugar supplies from the Caribbean has "taken a turn for the worse" be cause of submarine warfare and the amount of shipping diverted to war purposes, the OPA said. The office asked sugar refiners in Louisiana and Texas not to ship to sugar markets in Indiana. Illinois and Ohio until at least September 1st because of a shortage in their home states. OPA said these restrictions will have to be continued if receipts from Cuba and Puerto Rico are below expecta tions. Under rationing regulations per sons owning more than one typewrit er may dispose of their machines on ly to authorized. dealers or to the procurement division of the Treas ury. OPA said. The office ruled all new adult bicycles are subject to rationing "even though they may have been disassembled or altered or the parts changed." War Bond Purchases July sales of War Bonds totaled $900,Q0Q;00Q second highest monthly amount tin record and $150 million above June sales, Treasury Secre tary Morgenthau said The highest monthly total was that of January when the amount was $1,060 million. Mr. Morgcnthau said the August quota has been placed at $815 million. "Because of seasonal variations in income distri bution, it would not be practicable to establish monthly quotas at a uni form figure of $1,000,000,000," he said. Transportation The Office of Defense Transporta tion took over allocation of all new buses and froze all integral-type buses in the hands of manufactur ers. Under the new plan, the ODT will grant permission to buy new buses only when the purchasers sign an agreement giving C)I)T authority to transfer the buses for Use else where if transportation difficulties develop. ODT Director Eastman ask ed public service commissions of the states to make a nation-wide survey of local rail and bus passenger serv ices to eliminate duplications. War Production Chairman Nelson said the WPB is studying the proposal of ship builder Henry Kaiser to build 5,000 large cargo planes in convert ed shipyards The Martime Commis sion reported U. S shipyards broke all records in July as 71 new mer chant vessels were put into service, making a total of 299 cargo vessels and tankers produced during the first seven months of this year. The War Front Lt. Gen Stilwell's China head quarters reported U. S. airmen have broken the back of an elite force of Japanese bombers and fighters as sembled for the purpose of driving them out of China. The climax was reached July 30, the communique said, when 17 Japanese bombers and new type zero fighters were shot down. Gen. MacArthur's Australian (Continued on page six) KKI) CROSS Three times as many persons volunteered to aid the special Red Cross project during thr past few days than the number volunteering during the first five days, Miss Nell Harrison, super visor, said late yesterday. Rut only ten persons had volunteer ed up until that time. In an ef fort to handle the project, Red Cross authorities are drafting women from the several church auxiliaries, circles and classes. It has been hinted that bridge club members would be asked to cancel their games and devote that time to the work. It is un derstood that some club mem bers advanced the opinion that the stiuation was not that ser ious, as yet, meaning that they are apparently willing to wait until the Japs approach the town limits on the west and the Ger mans and Italians crowd the town on the east before devot ing their time to such an under taking as the mere making of surgical bandages to cover the injuries of the wounded and the dying. The Red Cross project is lo cated over the Western Auto Store and is open every day and on Monday, Wednesday and Fri day nights. Few Motorists Have Already Exhausted Gas Ration Cards I I Gas rationing in its true meaning t is now coming home to a few motor- I lists in Martin County, a report from ! .the rationing board stating that sev eral had exhausted their supply. Un lable to get an extra allotment when they appeared before the bo^ird this week, the motorists were converted into pedestrians and they will have to shift for themselves the best way they can until September 22 when a new rationing period begins. It is | quite clear that hausts his allotment, he'll get no | more District Rationing Administrator I Leach was here this week going over the registration and while he ex- 1 plained that fairly large numbers of supplemental cards are being recall-1 ed in several count ie-x-h**- would not j comment on the status of the regis tration in this county. According to I the administrator, the rules and reg ulations are being amended and that it is quite likely a good number of "C" books will be recalled. Asked what action would be taken I if a person fails to surrender a gas ration book at the call of the board,) the administrator explained that the, holder of the book is subject to the) penalty provided by law and that the hoard is directed to deny the, party any further rations, including tire, sugar and gas. ?ll was learned iti.it many cats, up evating under "R" and "C" rations, are being used more or less exten sively for purposes not designated in the applications, that some semi-pub lic cars are said to be operating out of their bast' territories It is under stood that the operators are subject ing themselves to the penalties pro vided by law and that future rations will be issued accordingly. iiejeet Many In Last County Draftee Lisl Onlv Thirteen Men Given I-A Ratings By Army Doctors Our Selectee, Stnneil llrown. Still Waiting Onteoiiir of Hospital I,\ainination 1 Confronted by physical disqualifi cations in some groups especially and with low literacy standards in some groups, the United States Army is having a hard time building up its manpower Oui of a group' ol 35 young Martin County white men re porting for induction at an Army camp last month only seventeen were accepted outright and four of them were literally squeezed into service in a lower classification than 1-A. Seventeen were rejected outright, and one, Starici! Brown, of James ville, is still in the Army hospital awaiting a decision of the exam in ers. It is the first time that I B class ification selectees have been retain ed fqr Army service, and it is un derstood that calls are staring in the face those men back home in the I B classification. The call may not come right away, but it is believed that it is just a few months away where it was once thought they would not In called at all. Not one in the recent group to re port for induction was rejected on account of low literacy standards. It is understood that a goodly number, about seven, had heart trouble, while others had defects as a result of ac cidents or natural causes. Heretofore the rejection figure for white selectees had not exceeded 25 per cent, hut in the recent call about fifty per cent of the group was ruled physically unfit for military serv ice. Tin- highest percentage of re jections was reported some months ago when twenty out of twenty-four colored draftees were sent back to this county as unfit for the armed defense of their country. The names of those selectees ac cepted in the July call follow Eli Marion Taylor. Milton Warren Har rison, James Pritchett, Leslie Gar land Lambert, Thomas Willougbby Thompson, Rubin Thomas Ward, Semmie James, Jesse Wilson Grif (Continued un page six) County Young Man Lands In England It was an encouraging and happy letter Robert T. Taylor, young son of Mr. and Mrs. Sam E. Taylor, of this county, wrote to his parents fol lowing his arrival in England a few weeks ago. Young Taylor hasn't been in the service very long, but if there is anything tluit has worried him to date he doesn't mention it. He goes further and urges his mother not to worry about him, and explains that he is getting along all right The young man is indeed optimis tic. Pleading with his mother not to worry about him, the young man said, "Mother, if you haven't any thing to worry about but me, just forget all about that because I am getting along just as well as any body back home. Where you are hav ing to worry about getting the next five gallons of gas and car tires, I've got somebody to do all my worry ing for me, just like I did when I was at home." And then young Taylor explained "the war will be over soon." Continuing hi' said, "I tell you right now don't let anyone argue that there are not some good-looking girls over here because I know better. I have been to see two and they did not look bad at all." In his letter, the private explain ed the delay in his correspondence, declaring that Uncle Sam had had them on the go so much that he had not had time to do anything but eat and sleep, "and anything I like more than that is more." CALLS | ->\ No numbers could be learned and no dates were officially men tioned, hut it is well understood that a regular train of busses will be needed to transport the Sep tember selectees from this coun si/e of the call for white select ees between the first and middle of next month is about twice the number reporting for induction in July, and the call for colored selectees is even larger. \ Their furloughs expiring, a number of the July selectees re turned to camp this week. Oth er selectees-will be leaving soon. Start Distributing Marketing Card s in Districts Tli is Week FiirnicrH in Six Township* To ^ In 11 for Tohacro (ami* ill VgrnT* Dffire 1 In an effort to limit travel and conserve gas and tiros, the office of the county agent has made arrange ments to distribute the 1942 tobacco ards to many farmers in their r;e <pective communities. However, it was considered advisable to main lain one distribution center at the agricultural building or farm agent's >ffice for farmers in six townships. Beginning next Friday, August 14, i representative ^from the agent's ?ffie'e will be at Sexton's store in Jamesville with the marketing cards for all farmers in that section. The listribution will be effected there on Friday and Saturday. Another rep resentative will be located at the Texaco Service Station in Hober ionvillc all day on Saturday, August 15th. Next Monday, August 17th, the marketing cards for the farmers in Goose Nest Township will be dis tributed from Mr .1 II Ayers' store in Oak City On Tuesday, August 1H, between the hours of 8:30 and 12 noon, the cards for farmers in the Basse 11 area of Hamilton Township will be distributed from Mr. I'. C. Kdmondson's store in Hassell and lhat afternoon they'"Will be ctistn but - ,'d to the farmers in the Hamilton area from Slade-Khodcs and Com pany's store in Hamilton. Farmers who do not find it con venient to call for their cards at those special distribution centers on the days designated may get them it the office of the county agent. Growers should riot call at the coun ty agent's office on those days when the cards are being distributed from the designated points. Farmers in Poplar Point, Bear Grass, Cross Roads, Griffins, Wil liams and Williamston Townships may get their marketing cards at (Continued on page six) 1 Now Collecting Old Phonograph Record Plans for the collection of old phonograph records have been com pleted and anyone having some of the old discs, whole, damaged, or broken, is asked to turn them over to the collection center nearest them in the county. The old phonograph records will be received by Daven port and Hamilton, Jamesville; J. W. Kubanks. Haxsell; J. H. Ayers, Oak City. W. J Beach, Hamilton; Chief W. H. Gray, Hobersonville, and Hall's barber shop in Williamston. The records will then be deliver ed to a central shipping point and forwardrd to the factory where they will be melted and used for making recordings for distribution among the members of the armed forces. There is no prjce for the records, and the work and recordings will be handled without profit to anyone. Allied Forces Take The Offensive and Drive on Solomons Maikop Oil Field* Believed to Have Fallen A* German* 1*11*11 On in Ru**ia After taking costly blows on the defense side of the fighting, the Al lied forces shifted five days ago to the offensive when they started an advance against the Japs on the Sol omons Islands, between 700 and 900 nule* northwest of Australia, and in? the Aleutians off Alaska. No detailed account has been released from the Solomons where the Marines are said to have landed, but it was de clared that the attack was progress ing favorably after more than four days of heavy fighting. It was also pointed- out that the successr~ was somewhat costly, the early reports admitting the loss of a cruiser and damage to two other cruisers, a transport and two destroyers. Late reports from recognized sources and coming through London state that the battle had reached its crucial stage, and that the attackers had withstood fierce Jap counterat tacks. The action is -being ably sup ported by Allied planes operating ov er a 2.700-mile- front in an effort to block Jap reinforcements from reaching the vital area. Advancing in the Tuglai area. Al lied forces, including Murines sup ported by armymen, established beachheads only through a hail of enemy resistance, and not without cost, but a special announcement in Washington by Admiral Ernest J. King, commander of the U. S. fleet, indicated that the gains achieved so fa!' Ih the raging iea. alf and land battle greatly outweigh the losses. King said that landings in the strongly held Tulagi area of the southwest Pacific islands had been accomplished despite the sinking of one. U. S cruiser and damage to two other cruisers, two destroyers and a transport. .Beside losing vital ground the Japs also have had a "large number" of pianos destroyed and surface units put out of action. The King statement revealed" that while American forces were favored with an "initial surprise," by the time ships were close enough to put troops ashore, the enemy was put ting up a stiff fight. But the Amer ican landing forces forged ahead, and apparently are holding their ground although tin- enemy has "counterat tacked with rapidity and vigor." Overtaxed communications of the fighting forces have4 prevented the relay of further details from the scene of battle. Admiral King relat ed. But developments in the surprise thrust as now known augur well for the United Nations The situation on the Russian front is gradually becoming more critical. The Stalingrad defenses have been cracked, and the Caucasus oil fields are virtually doomed along with im portant Black Sea bases. The Rus sian line cracked about 75 miles northwest of Stalingrad, placing the important industrial city in a pre (Continued on page six) ???t ^ ill Mot (Hose Local Employment Office Removal of part of the furniture and equipment of the local U. S. Employment Service office from here to Washington a few days ago will not interrupt the usual services .1 tins Office to Martin County. Ber tie county has been added to this service area, and now both Martin and Bertie counties will be served from the Williamston office, in the Town Hall building. Manager C. W. Bazerhore is in charge of the new Washington office as well as the office in Williamston. The Washington office will serve Beaufort, Hyde, Tyrrell and Wash ington counties. Recruiting of workers of all kinds for defense and "essential" em ployers, renewed emphasis on the farm placement program, classifying md coding the occupational ques tionnaires for all the selective serv ice registrants, detenpinrng the oc cupations or job skills they possess, and informing them of job openings where their skills are most needed; and taking of unemployment com pensation claims, are among the main war-time duties of the employ ment service under the plan of op eration. Certain peace-time services have had to be curtailed somewhat, by the pressing needs of the war ef fort, since the employment offices and the Civil Service Commission have been designated as two main recruiting and placement agencies of the millions of new workers nec tary in the gigantic defense pro gram of the nation. The Williamston office has made over six thousand job placements in its five counties, and has paid out over a quarter million dollars in weekly unemployment benefits, since it opened here in 1937. The plan is for a total of three peo ple to work out of the Williamston office, when the personnel is com pleted. Mrs. Sylvia Clary continues as secretary in the local office. Oth er workers are to be assigned soon, to cover Martin and Bertie coun ties.

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