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UNITED STATES WU
BONDS-STAMPS
VOLUME XLV?NUMBER 70 Williamtton, Martin County, North Carolina, Friday, September t, ESTABLISHED 1899
More Tires Issued
By Rationing Board
In County Thursday
Applications for Eighty-two
Tires Filed During Week
Are Carried Over
T7ie tire shortage in this county
took another decided turn for the
worse here yesterday when the ra
tioning board released its weekly
allotment and carried over applica
tions for eighty-two tires. Filed dur
ing the past week or since the meet
ing held on August 27th, the appli
cations will receive consideration in
due time, but it is becoming more
and more apparent day by day that
numbers of cars and quite a few
trucks will have been forced off the
highways in this county long before
the applications for tires can be fav
orably considered.
The list of current applications is
not appearing this week for the sim
ple reason that many of the appli
cants in the past saw their names in
the group and thought tires had been
allotted to them. Apparently they
failed to understand that the appli
cations were only acknowledged,
that they were in the list carried ov
er for later consideration. These ap
plications, filed since the meeting
on August 27th called for thirty-sev
en automobile tires and an even doz
en tubes; 25 new truck tires, fifteen
truck tire tubes, twenty recapped
tires and four obsolete tires and
tubes.
New truck tires were issued to the
following:
W. W. Taylor, Robersonville, four
tires and tubes for hauling lumber.
R. A. Critcher and Brother, Wil
liamston, four tires and four tubes,
for hauling lumber.
Recapped tires for trucks were al
lotted as follows:
J. Walter Gurganus, three tires
and tubes for farm.
Martin County Transfer Company,
Robersonville, two tires for hauling
farm produce.
Frank Fagan Carstarphen, Wil
liamston, two tires for hauling fuel.
Royal Baking Company, Raleigh
and Williamston, two tires for whole
sale delivery of bakery products.
There were no new car tires al
lotted .but recapped tires for auto
mobiles were issued to the following:
J. H. Hopkins, Williamston, two
tires and two tubes for farm
Archie Hardison, Jamesville, two
tires for farm.
M. B Barefoot, Williamston, RFD
3, one tire for farm.
J. T. Phelps, Williamston, three
tires for farm
Mrs Martha M. Rawls. Hassell,
three tires for farm.
Obsolete car tires were allotted to
the following applicants, some of the
applications dating as far back as
early July:
Ernest Best. RFD 1, Bethel, two
tires and two tubes for farm.
John Best, RFD 1, Bethel, four
tires arid four tubes for farm.
Andrew Flanagan, RFD 1, Hob
good, two tires and two tubes for
farm.
Bethel Braddy, RFD 1, Hbbgood,
two tires for farm
H W Leggett. Sr., RFD 1, Rober
sonville, two tires and two tubes for
farm.
Obsolete tires fo rtrucks and trail
(Continued on page six)
No General Holiday
Will Be Observed
Here Next Monday
Mayor Hastrll Issues Timely
Proclamation; Postoffice
Closing for the Day
N(0 general holiday will be ob
served here or in the county next
Monday, Labor Day, according to
reports coming from industry and
business operators. The postoffice
will close for the day, however, and
no mail deliveries will be made in*
either the rural sections or in the
town. Activities in all other business
undertakings, including the tobacco
market and banks, will be continued
as usual.
While no general holiday will be
held here, Labor Day is taking on
a new meaning in the eyes of many
people during these times of stress
and strain. In recognition of labor's
efforts, Mayor John L. Hassell is is
suing the following Labor Day proc
lamation:
"In recognition of the fine record
and unexcelled spirit of North Car
olina's working men and women?
Soldiers of Production in the war
program, it is the desire of Gover
nor Broughton that the forthcom
ing Labor Day, Sept. 7, 1942, be a
day of acknowledgment for North
Carolina labor and he has issued a
proclamation declaring Labor Day
this year be a day of celebration?
a day in which the role of the work
ing people of our state be widely rec
ognised and given the praise which
is justly due them.
"Now, therefore, I, J. L. Hassell,
Mayor of Williamston, proclaim Mon
day, Sept. 7, 1942, as a day of hom
age and recognition for labor and
call upon our citizens to assist in
promoting the observance of Labor
Day to the end that the working peo
(Continued on page six)
Comparison of Enrollment
???
Opening-day enrollment figures in the ten white schools
dropped yesterday, but the decrease was not as great for the
county as a whole as had been expected and even predicted.
In fact, some schools reported slight gains, but in others the
losses approximated ten per cent. The decrease, reflected in
the figures for both the elementary and high sehool depart
ments, was twice as great in the high schools where the
twelfth graders apparently did not show up. School offi
cials, studying the figures late last night, were unable to
reconcile many of the variations, but in view of marked un
certainties they were agreed that the opening was very suc
cessful. The tabulations below offer a comparison of the
enrollment in the ten white schools by departments for the
opening day yesterday and the one a year ago:
Jamesville
Farm Life
Bear Grass
Williarnstun
Everetts
Robersonville
Gold Point
*Hassell
Hamilton
Oak City
*?Estimate.
1941
1942
Ele.
H.S.
Tot.
Ele.
H.S.
Tot.
336
Ill
447
351
97
448
155
67
222
123
69
192
236
68
304
220
61
281
562
?197?
?759?
579
204
783 '
208
208
198
198
303
291
594
294
249
543
62
62
60
60
60
60
60
60
178
178
187
187
225
185
410
217
169
386
2325
919
3244
2289
849
3138
Enrollment Decrease
Reported By Schools
INSPECT POST
Making a hurried tour of this
section, representatives of the
United States Army last Tues
day night inspected the opera
tion of the local airplane obser
vation post on top of the Enter
prise building. They found ev
erything in order and stressed
the importance of maintaining
a 24-hour, seven-day service.
Chief Observer W. H. Carstar
phen explained today that the
schools and colleges are taking
possibly 50 of his "watchers"
away, and there is an urgent
need for at least that many
more. Any one who can and will
take a turn of an hour or two at
the post is urged to volunteer by
calling Mr. Carstarphen at 83,
his office, or at his home. No. 71.
And the observers are again
urged not to walk on the tin roof.
Judge Robt. Coburn
Calls Fifteen Cases
In Recorder's Court
Business in Court Pirks Up
Following Opening of
Markets Week Ago
Following a period of compara
tively little business the week before,
the Martin County Recorder's Court
last Monday waded into one of the
largest dockets in recent weeks, the
increased business coming during the
first week of the current tobacco
marketing season. Judge Robert L.
Cobum called fifteen cases during
the three-hour session. A much larg
er crowd than ordinarily attends the
court sessions was present for the
proceedings.
The case charging Leonard Bos
ton with vagrancy was continued un
til September 14th. It was explain
ed to the judge that the defendent
is subject to immediate employment
in the armed forces. If the man does
not "stick" he will face trial and
possible judgment.
In the case charging Leonard Bos
ton and Robert Boston with violat
ing the liquor laws, a nol pros was
taken as to Robert, and the case was
continued until September 14th for
the other defendant.
Pleading guilty in the case charg
ing him with drunken driving, An
drew J. Flanagan was fined $50, tax
ed with the court costs and had his
(Continued on page six)
RED CROSS
Material for making surgical
dressings was delivered to the
Martin Connty chapter of the
American Red Cross here yester
day after a long delay, and ar
rangements are being completed
today for reopening the project
in the rooms over the Western
Auto Store Monday morning at
*M o'clock. Miss Nell Harrison,
In charge of the project, Is call
ing upon and urging volunteers
The need for the dressings Is
to report at that time for work.
Indeed urgent, and special Red
Cress representatives, visiting
here this week, pleaded for the
successful execution of the proj
Loss Not As Croat
In The County As
Had Been Expected
???
R<"<Tiiil Teacher* from Farm*
ami Home*, Leaving; Four
VacancicH al Prewnt
While net over-optimistic, author
ities were reported very well pleas
ed with the opening of the ten wh^a
and a number of colored schools in
this county yesterday morning
There were four teacher positions
vacant and the total enrollment in
the white schools was 106 below the
opening-day figures, a year ago, but
I considering the teacher shortage
and the marked changes in condi
tions, the officials had reason to be
encouraged While some counties re
ported as many as twenty teacher
positions vacant on the eve of their
school openings, the number had
been reduced to four in this county
and most of them if not all of them,
will likely be filled by next Monday
morning.
Very little comment accompanied
the opening-day enrollment reports,
but in some communities many par
ents were present for the brief first
day programs. Slight increases in
the enrollment figures are expected
in many of the schools, and even be
fore any gain, the yesterday-enroll
ment was much larger than was ex
pected, exceeding predictions by a
big margin. Three schools, James
ville, Williamston and Hamilton, re
ported small gains. Hassell made
no report, while the others showed
losses varying in number from two
to fifty-one. The following tabula
(Continued on page six)
Renewed Interest
In Scout Activities
In line with the opening of school
and the return of the boys to a norm
al routine came word from local
Scout leaders that Troop 27 is plan
ning an extensive recruiting and ad
vancement campaign designed to
build a full troop by Thanksgiving
Plans are rapidly being complet
ed for the troop's first joint Board
of Review and Court of Honor which
is to be held early in October. Ten
tative arrangements call for the par
ents of the Scouts to be invited and
be given the inside story of Scouting
in Williamston. Of the 10 boys now
registered three will be First Class
by October, five will be Second
Class, and one will be a Life Scout
with the majority of them trying for
their first merit badges.
By joining now the new Scouts will
be ready to be advanced to Second
Class by the Board of Review and
be given their badge.
With two overnight camping trips
under their belts the boys are bus
ily planning a third to be held dur
ing Thanksgiving week. Scouts join
ing now will be fully experienced
and ready to go along.
Meetings are held every Tuesday
night on the second floor of the
Guaranty Bank at 8:00 o'clock sharp.
This Tuesday's meeting will feature
a giant scavenger hunt, so bring your
flashlight and bikes if you have
them. Prizes for the winners and
free water for the losers. If youVant
your boy to be physically strong,
mentally awake and morally straight
let him go the Scouting wsy.
UNCLE
SAM
BATTLING TO UPHOLD
America's
Freedom -
THE 38TH WEEK OF THE WAR
Gen. MacArthur's Australian head
quarters reported in a special com
munique August 31st that Japanese
invasion troops have suffered a dis
astrous defeat in the Milne Bay area
of New Guinea. A force of Austral
ian shock troops had been secretly
concentrated along the bay in an
ticipation of the Japanese landing
August 26th. the report said, and as
a result the Japanese landed in a
trap. The Japanese lost all of an "en
ormous quantity" of heavy material
they landed, including tanks, and
except for a few troops evacuated
stroyers, the enemy land force was
annihilated.
The Navy announced that Ma
rines holding six islands in the
Southeastern Solomons had killed or
captured all Japanese troops at
tempting to retake the islands. Tile
Navy reported August 30th that sev
en enemy planes were shot down
when they attempted to rani the air
field facilities which the Murines
had captured on Guadalcanal, bring
ing the total of enemy plants shot
down in the Solomons fighting to 78
The Navy also announced the Ma
rines, With Navy support, raided the
Japanese base on Makin Island in
the Gilberts, killing all but 2 of an
estimated 330 enemy garrison. U. S.
losses were less than 1 to II) of Jap
anese.
In the European Theater, U. S.
flying fortresses bombed the air
drome of Wevelghemen, near Coun
trai III Belgium, in the eighth straight
operation without loss. In other pre
cision bombing raids, the (nrtresscs
attacked the. Rotterdam shipyards
and an airplane factory at Mcsulte
in Northern France. Lt. Gen. Joseph
W Stilwell announced August 31st
in Chungking, China, that U. S
army planes based in China have
made heavy and successful attacks
on Myilkyinu and Casino, the two
large Japanese liases in Northern
Burma. The Navy announced the
sinking of five more United Nations
merchant ships by enemy submarines
ill the Atlantic.
Josepti C. Grew, former Ambassa
dor to Japan newly returned from
Tokyo, said in an address the Japan
ese wftl fight "with all the force and
power Jat their command . . until
they are utterly crushed." Mr Grew
stated "we are up against a power
ful fighting machine, a people whose
morale cannot and will not be brok
I II even by successive defeats, who
will certainly not he broken by ec
onomic hardships, a people who in
dividually and collectively will glad
ly sacrifice their lives for their em
peror and their nation, and can be
brought to earth only by complete
defeat in battle "
Controlling the Cost of Living
President Roosevelt said he would
announce his new anti-inflation pro
gram in a nation-wide address the
evening of Labor Day, and would
send a message to Congress earlier
tile same day lie told his press con
ference that forthcoming steps to
control the cost of living will include
stabilization of furm prices as well
as wages, because neither could be
stabilized without the other. He said
wage stabilization would be flexible
and would not amount to flat freez
ing of wages and salaries The Pres
ident also said the Government is
considering one meatless day a week
as a plan to be used largely as a
means of saving oceanic shipping
space for the total war effort He
said under the plan American meat
could be shipped to nations in need,
and this would make 30 to 40 allied
ships available for hauling war ne
cessities to world-wide theaters of
United Nations war activities.
Stabilization of Farm Prices
The Office of Price Administration
announced it is planning a price ceil
ing for live hogs and similar action
is contemplated soon dor cattle
prices The ceiling would be worked
out in conjunction with representa
tives of livestock producers. The of
fice said "vigorous steps" afc being
taken to enforce quality grading pro
visions of its beef regulations to pre
(Continued on page six I
No One Injured In
Minor Accidents
No one was injured and no great
damage resulted in a series of mi
nor motor vehicle accidents in the
town and community during the past
three days
Walter W Brown, making a turn
into Perlie Moore's drive way on the
Hamilton Road late Tuesday after
noon, was struck by a pick-up truck
driven by Claiborne Cooke, of Sur
ry, Va. No one was hurt and dam
age to the two vehicles was esti
mated at about $100 by Patrolman
Whit Saunders who investigated the
accident. Cooke's employer agreed
to pay the damage.
Bumpers and fenders were scratch
ed and dented in two minor accidents
on the main street during the week,
but they were of such a minor na
ture that no records were made. >
Tobacco Pours Into The Local
%
Market As Price Trend Moves
Upward For The Better Grades
New Middle East Commanders
Gen. Sir II. II. L. (i. Alexander. who replaced Gen. Auchinleck as chief
of the Allied forces in the Middle Last, is shown (left! with Lieut. Gen.
li. L. Montgomery, commanding the Kighth Army, shortly after their
appointments had been announced in Cairo. It is believed that the
changes resulted from Prime Minister Churchill's recent visit to the
Kgyplian theatre of war. This photo was radioed direct from Cairo.
(Central Pres^)
Stabilization Of Soy
?/
Beans Proposed Here
Plans Discussed By
Representatives at
Meet Wednesday
Prnpohe I'riee of Alionl # 1.50
Per IIiihIicI for (liirrnil
Soy brail drop
County farm -agents and commit |
teemen from most of the counties in
northeastern Nortti Carolina at a
meeting in the courthouse here Wert
nesrtay with AAA officials from
Washington and Raleigh a proposal
to stabilize the price of the current
,soybean crop. The plans, out lined
and discussed, have not advanced
beyond the preliminary stage, but it
is fairly certain that the price wi
be fixed at about $1.1)0 per bushel |
for soybeans having medium oil con
tent and about $1.40 for those of low j
oil content.
The beans will he purchased at
about the prices listed and fixed by
the Commodity Credit Corporation
by agencies and warehousemen des
ignated by the corporation, and it is i
expected that the Growers Peanut |
Cooperative warehouses which have
handled government purchases of i
peanuts for the past five years, will (
be the agency designated to purchase
the beans. If the peanut stabilization
agency is designated, and there is
little reason to believe that it will
not be, then those warehouses receiv
(Continued on page six)
$
Makes His Fortieth
Trip To The Courts
Recently charged with disorderly ,
conduct and threatening the life of I
his wife with a shot gun, Clyde Si I -
verthorne, well-known character
hen*, made his fortieth appearance
in the courts of this county last week ]
the count not including his* appear
ances before the minor courts.
Without the services of a lawyer, [
the defendant planned his own de
fense, and he made an able plea as
far as the damaging evidence would
permit. He pushed tears from his'
eyes at will, asked intelligent ques
tions and offered some plausible ex
planations to the court. Just before
entering the court room, Silver
thorne who is very polite and agree
able when sober, asked a lawyer in
the ante-room what was the maxi
mum penalty for simple assault. Ad- l
vised that it was only 30 days, Sil- j
verthorne was quoted as saying, "I'll
plead guilty to simple assault, that's
what I'll do."
Judge Robert L. Coburn would not
accept the plea, and when no other
plea was offered by him, he was
pleaded guilty Adjudged guilty on
the strength of the damaging evi
dence, including that offered by his
wife, Silverthorne was sentenced to
the roads for two years.
"I'll give you credit for one
thing," he told the judge *rYou gave
me all you had.'
Asked what he ought to have been
given, Silverthorne suggested that a
year was a mighty long time. Along
about then Mrs. Silverthorne swoon
ed. The husband declared that he
just could not go to the roads, that
he could not handle the tasks assign
ed him.
Judge Coburn compromised with
the man and reduced the sentence to
eighteen months. Silverthorne kiss
ed his wife goodbye in the court
room, and with tears in his eyes, he
turned and followed Jailer Roy Peel
to the cell block to await his transfer
to a prison road camp.
c~ *
scr \r
Mai Cm County, mukitiK an en
viable record in the collection of
scrap metal during recent
month*, i* being asked to con
tinue the effective work. Since
last December 7th, exactly 3,
099,000 pounds of scrap metal?
2,220,000 iHiunds of castings and
steel, 771,000 pounds of tin and
105,000 pounds of brass, copper
and lead? have been shipped
from this county pirncipally by
the Williamston Metal and Parts
Co. It is understood that fairly
si/able deliveries have been
made by others, but no estimates
on the poundage could be had.
If Martin County people are to
meet the obligation assigned
them, they will have to raise
about the same amount of scrap
between now and next January.
Rommel's Drive In
Desert Checked by
American Bombers
Ct'i-niiiim Continue I'u-li Tow
ard Stalingrad and Covet
ed CaneuMiiH Coal
?
Allied fighting outside Russia is
becoming more pronounced as suc
cessful Operations take place on
both the offense and defense on far
flung battle fronts. The aggressive
spirit is marking up new gains in
the Southwest Pacific, and also in
China where the Chinese are push
ing the Jap invaders toward the sea
around Cunton. The big news, how
?ver, comes from the defensive front
n the Middle East where Allied
forces have cheeked initial attacks
launched by General Rommel this
week American bombers, pounding
the German bases,
tillcry have batter!
forces, and while a fijit fJ
lack may not have hero
the invaders have not yet
weak spot for launching it There c an
he no weak spot if the? Allies are to
succe ssfully defend Alexandria and
tin Sue /, for'no inviting line <?f
tre at is to he- had
Suffering fosses at the ratio of
thre e to one, Romme l was forced to
withdraw his crack German tank
fnrce\s from exposed points along the
front However, dispatches caution
ed that Rommel's withdrawal was
limited and confined to scattered
sex-tors. But there- was every indica
tion that the- vicious Allied counter
blows, with American planes in the
vanguard, we re- te lling on the Axis
commander's field strength as he
fought to consolidate his foothold in
(Continued on page six)
CI.OSE OFFICE
Thr ollicf of the Martin Coun
ty Rationing Hoard in the agri
cultural building will be closed
all day next Tuesday when mem
bers of thr board and all clerks
will go to Greenville to attend a
joint meeting of twenty-nine
loeal Officr of Prlee Administra
tion War Prier and Rationing
Boards.
Thr meeting, it is understood,
will discuss a new "yardstick"
guide for gasoline rationing, and
thr board mrmbcrs and others
will hear a discussion of legal
problems led by the State Ra
tioning Board attorney, r
Record Deliveries
Block Traffic For
Blocks on Highway
No \|i|?ar?'iit Kffecl from Oil
ing Price Order Report
ed on Market To Hate
Pouring into the local market early
today m an almost steady stream,
tobacco deliveries blocked traffic on
at, one time traffic was tied up on
the main highway running through
"tobacco town." The tie-up was soon
straightened out by local and coun
ty-officers. hut sidewalk space near
[the warehouses was at a premium as
[the growers squeezed closer to the
; wareheuse d?x?rs and unloading op
erations were handled on the side
walks and along the middle of the
Streets A block was certain early
this morning, and the second sale
was filling up rapidly with a number
of farmers moving into the other
houses on the market.
The price trend is possibly some
Stronger today with the better qual
ity grades selling right along for 47.
4B and 41) cents a pound. Pirces for
the medium and inferior grades are
equally as strong as they have been
since opening day. with possibly a
slight increase for the medium
grades in effect.
Karly last Tuesday, the local mar
ket passed the million-pound mark,
and sales today will push that fig
ure to about one million and six
hundred thousand pounds. Price av
erages continue to vary as to grades
of tobacco, but as a whole the sales
are unusually stable with the gener
al price trend moving upward
A few tags are turned now and
then, but, as a whole, the farmers
consider the quality of their tobacco
and declare that they are making
good sales. Reliable reports clearly
indicate that grade for grade, the
local market is more than holding
its own in prices with sales running
equally as weU jn size as they did
a year ago
If the price ceiling, place, din ef
fect last Monday, has had any effect
on prices, farmers and others appar
ently cannot detect the change. It is
possible that prices for the better
grades would go higher, hut that is
| only a guess. At the same time any
advance in price for the better grades
would possibly have been offset by
a corresponding decrease in the
price for the inferior quality types.
Meeting in Wilson Wednesday
night at the call of the N. C. Farm
Bureau, farmers, farm representa
tives discussed the price ceiling, and
according to R. Flake Shaw, presi
dent of the State Farm Bureau, it
was not called to for any immediate
action hut was held to "smooth out
any possible worries." Shaw also re
called a talk he had with J. B.
Hutson, president of the Commodity
(Continued on page six)
1
Dr. Vi. E. Robertson
Passes In Hospital
After Long Illness
??
l iuieral Srrvim For Ixxuil
Man IIHri at Home Yen
leitlay Afternoon
I)i William Ellison Robertson, re
ined dentist, died in a Washington
hospital last Tuesday night at 10:30
o'clock following an illness of about
eighteen months' ^duration. Trying
to prevent worry for an aged moth
er and others, Willie ,as he was fav
orably known to his friends here,
suffered unto himself until about
five months ago when his condition
became much worse and he was
forced to undergo special treatment.
Although his condition grew worse
rapidly, he was able to be up and at
tend to a few duties around the home
until about five weeks ago when he
was removed to the hospital. Death
I was expected momentarily since last
Saturday, but almost to the end he
I bore his affliction without complaint
The son of Mrs. Susan Emma Elli
son Robertson and the late Joseph L.
Robertson, he was born here 60 years
ago, the 29th of last July, the anni
versary following one day after he
entered the hospital. Aft?r studying
in the local schools, he studied and
mastered telegraphy under the di
rection of his uncle, the late W. A.
Ellison. For a number of years he
worked as a telegrapher in Ports
mouth. When his hearing started
failing him, he resigned his position
there and studied dentistry in the
Virginia Medic^ College, later open
ing an office in Suffolk where he
successfully practiced his profession
for eight or ten years. Almost total
deafness forced his retirement and
he returned here to make his home
with his mother. Leading a quiet life,
he found peace and contentment in
(Continued on page sis)