PAT DAT
WAK
\[ BOND DAT
trap mmmt?un tonus
THE ENTERPRISE
ovum TOT
FOR VICTORY
wtlk
UNIT ED STATES WAS
BONOS-STAMPS
VOLUME XLV?NUMBER 79 Williamiton, Martin County, North Carolina, Tuesday, October 6, 1912. ESTABLISHED 1899
County Authorities
In Regular Meeting
Yesterday Morning
County T. B. Sanatorium Now
Open After Being Clos
ed for a Montli
With little official business sched
uled for consideration, the county
commissioners in their regular ses
sion here yesterday morning talked
about the weather, the crops, the la
bor situation and other current top
ics and handled their duties in time
to adjourn for lunch. The session
was one of the shortest held by the
authorities in some months, but de
spite its brevity, county affairs were
reviewed, including the health de
partment.
The county sanatorium, closed last
month when it was impossible to
find a care-taker and sufficient help
to maintain the institution, has been
reopened. Four or five of the pa
tients who were forced to go to their
homes during the period have re
turned to the institution. The com
missioners are convinced that it is
much cheaper to maintain the pa
tients in State-operated sanatoriums.
Conditions have been so crowded in
the State institutions, however, that
there wasn't sufficient room for all
the county victims and it was de
cided that in the long run it would
be cheaper to maintain a unit in this
county than it would he to throw the
victims with other people.
Tax relief orders were issued in
the following cases:
Coy J. Roberson. poll tax listed in
two townships and paid in William
ston.
J. H. Cooper, poll tax listed to serv
ice man.
Sanford Cordon, poll tax listed in
error.
Hubert C Roberson, poll tax, ex
empt.
James Keys, poll tax listed to
service man.
Luther Cordon, poll tax listed in
error.
Reviewing the tax records, Col
lector Luther Peel reported the fol
lowing collections:
Of the 1941 levy, $192.538 29 has
been collected, leaving a balance due
and unpaid in the amount of $13,
695.75. Delinquent accounts are be
ing advertised this week.
Going back to the 1940 tax year, i
Mr. Peel stated that $3,864.15 had
been collected on land tax sales,
leaving a balance of $3,286.31 due
and unpaid. The 1940 insolvent tax
list has been whittled down to $2,
528.04, Mr. Peel explaining that $3,
395 76 had been collected.
The welfare department filed its
September report, showing total ex
penditures in the sum of $5,239 64
The expenditures were listed, as fol
(Continued on page six)
Slight Decrease In
Octol>er Tire Quota
Irrespective of promises and any
relief the synthetic rubber program
might offer, the October tire and
tube quotas for Martin County are
slightly smaller than they were in
September when a marked decrease
in the allotments was effected.
While motor travel is holding up
fairly well, the rubber shortage is
being felt in many businesses. Sal
vage dealers and fuel and coal yard
operators, unable to get sufficient
allotments, are said to have been
forced to curtail their operations on
account of the tire shortage.
Hie allotments for September and
October are compared, as follows:
Automobile Tires - Tubes
New Recaps Tubes
Sept. 5 25 19
Oct. 5 24 17
Truck Tires - Tubes
Sept. 34 38 38
Oct. 33 40 37
Receiving the October quotas too
late for their meeting last Thursday
the members of the rationing board
have allotted no tires or tubes from
the current stock pile. Applications
will be considered at the meeting on
Thursday of this week.
0
Oak City Man Hurt
In Auto Accident
M. M. Mills, of Oak City, was bad
ly cut about the head and bruised
on other parts of his body about 2
o'clock Sunday morning when his
car, a 1939 Chevrolet, went out of
control on Highway No. 125 near the
J. R. Everett farm in Poplar Point
Township, and plowed through
ditch for some distance. Mills was
rounding a curve just this side of
the Everett home when his car, go
ing out of control, ran off one side
of the road, darted back across the
highway and plowed down the ditch.
He was thrown out of the car and
was removed to the local hospital by
J. B. Herring, of Palmyra, who was
driving a short distance behind Mills.
Damage to the Mills car was
roughly estimated at $200 by Pa
trolman W. E. Saunders who inves
tigated the accident.
Iron Caskets to Scrap the Axis
Anxious to do his part for the national scrap drive, the owner of a
funeral parlor in Alexandria. Va.t contributed these iron coflins for
delivery to Tojo, Hitler and 11 Dure in the form of bombs and shells.
Betty Anne Huffington and Mrs. Genevieve McCune, whose husband
is stationed at Fort Bclvoit, Ya., are shown placing wreaths of scal
lions and spoiled socks on the coflins. This is a phonephoto.
(Central Vrcta)
Plans Go Forward For
Home Guard in County
I CAS RATION CARDS
v
Holders of supplemental "H"
and "C" gas rationing eards are
being warned that the little
booklets must be surrendered
before new ones are issued.
Those supplemental eards, is
sued as of July 22nd. this year,
expire on the 22nd of this month
and applications for renewals
will be considered by the ration
ing hoard on or about that date.
Applications will be received at
the rationing board.
It is understood that renew
als will be withheld in many
rases, State Rationing Board au
thorities pointing out that with
some few exceptions most of the
crops will have been harvest
ed and marketed by that time
and that liberal supplemental
rations will not be necessary.
Market Reports Its
Best Sale Of Yeai
Handling more than 200,00 pound:
the Williamston Tobacco Market hat
one of its best and most successfu
sales of the season yesterday. Tin
general floor average for the entire
sale was right at $43 per hundret
pounds. Sales were continued almos
to the selling limit for the day, ant
heartening reports came from ware
housemen and farmers alike.
The price trend still points up
ward for the common and mediun
quality grades, while the top contin
ues at 48 and 49 cents a pound.
So far the market has sold righ
at six million pounds, and it is nov
estimated that the total sales for thi
season will reach and possibly pas
seven million pounds before closini
time the latter part of this month o
early in November.
Labor And Food Shortage
Forcea Cafe To Clou
Experiencing a shortage in hel|
and finding it difficult to make lib
eral purchases of food, the manage
ment of the Welcome Inn last Satur
day night suspended business opera
tions, possibly for the duration.
The large patronage enjoyed b;
the cafe almost overran other cafes
boarding houses and lunch counter
when the business closed its doors.
ROUND-UP
Local and county offieecs
barely held their own last week
when it came to rounding up
the drunks and alleged viola
tors of other laws. A count of
thirteen was recorded in the
Jail records for the period, the
number equalling the record for
the previous week-end and fall
ing four behind the peak reach
ed several weeks ago.
Twelve of the thirteen were
drunk?some of them Just plain
and the others deed drunk. Five
of the number were white. A
thirteenth man arrested and
Jailed is charged with carrying
a concealed weapon.
Not Certain A Unit
Will Be Located In
Immediate Section
Call far Volunteer* Kxpcetcd
Throughout County Dur
ing Next Few Day*
Plans were advanced at a meet
ing of local representative citizens
and North Carolina Home Guard of
ficers here last Saturday morning
for the establishment, of a Home
Guard unit for Martin County Meet
ing with the representative group,
General J. W Jenkins explained that
several other applications for the
unit had been received, and since
only two new Home Guard compan
ies could be established all the appli
cations would have to be considered
before definite assignments could
be made.
Final plans for creating a Home
Guard unit will be delayed pending
the receipt of a decision from the
general, but preliminary plans are
being advanced looking toward the
creation of such a unit or one that
will guarantee the internal security
of the people and property.
The committee, composed of Dr.
W H. Barrel 1, Rev. Z T Piephoff,
and Messrs. G II Harrison, R L.
Perry, C B. Roebuck^ John L Has
sell, R.-G, I for ton and W E Dunn,
is expected to issue a call for volun
teers within a short time. General
Jenkins, accompanied by Colonel
Sharpe, Greensboro, and Major
Dorteh, of Goldsboro, advised the
committee the test the potential man
strength for the proposed unit and
consider other plans for creating the
guard.
General Jenkins explained til di*
tail the requirements for establish
ing a Home Guard company, and it
was his opinion that this county was
an ideal place for a unit. To get the
(Continued on page *ix)
?
Schools To Reopen
In County Monday
All those colored schools closing
during the peak of the harvesting
season in this county very likely
will reopen next Monday, according
to information coming from the of
fice of the county superintendent to
day. Regular schedules will be re
sumed in most of the other schools
where operations have been limited
during the harvest season, and it is
also likely that the hours for open
ing and closing the schools will be
altered beginning next Monday.
Making a survey of the harvest
work yesterday and this morning,
school authorities stated that they
believed the crops will have been
harvested for the most part by the
latter part of this week. It was ex
plained that much had been gained
by closing some of the schools and
altering the schedules in others.
School authorities were surprised to
learn yesterday that farm trucks
were transporting more children to
and from the fields than were ordi
narily carried on the regular school
busses.
War As It Relates
To Home Front Is
Reviewed for Week
We Must Do More and Do It
in a Hurry If We Are To
Win This War
A captured Nazi document tells
how Hitler plans to run his blood
stained "Greater German Empire"!
?by means of an army of secret po
lice, always on the job. Japanese am-|
bit ion to share a conquered world
with Germany isn't any secret, it's
even symbolized 011 new Jap post
age stamps. To be sure, these aspira
tions have had some rude shocks
lately? the splendid stand of the
Russians once more threatens Nazi
aggressors with stalemate and ap
proaching winter, Nazi General Rom
mel still is stalled in the African des-,
ert, the far-extended Jap flanks have
been dealt bloWs by U S. forces in
the Solomons. Australians in New
Guinea, Americans and Canadians at |
Kiska in the Aleutians.
But if we are to defeat the savage
purpose of our enemies, if we are to
grind them into the dust, we all must
do more, and in a hurry. Our war
output is huge?in August munitions
alone were produced in a volume
more than three and one-half times
that of November, 1941 but the
plain fact is that over-all production
111 August lagged about 14 per cent
behind forecasts.
Must Ration Scarce Goods
The siphoning of vast stores ofi
materials to war uses, together with
loss of our sources of many raw ma-!
terials, points the fact that we face!
a return to "depression" living stan
dards?but with the difference that
whereas in 1932 millions of us lack
ed buying power although goods
were plentiful, today the situation
is reversed. Today excess buying
power must be drained off, scarce
gOpds divided up or rationed.
Fuel oil is not scarce but the means
of transporting it thanks to Nazi
subs are at a premium. Petroleum
supplies and terminal facilities 011
the Atlantic Seaboard have been
pooled, but still there will be only
about two-thirds of the normal sup
ply this winter for the 30 states in
which fuel oil has been rationed.
|This means tightening up heat leaks,
saying fuel, changing over to coal
I wherever possible. The cost of chang
ing from oil to coal may be shared
I by tenant and landlord, if the tenant
I agrees.
Must Boost Coal Output
Unless our coal output is increased
we'll be short of this fuel, too. next
I year ? by 42 million tons. Coal Pro
duction will be speeded through 91
new Labor-Management committees
in the soft coal mines, and longer
work hours in the mines are likely.
Shifting thousands of railway
tank cars to fuel oil service slowed
movement by tank car of vegetable
(Continued on page six)
#
Local Citizen Dies
In Hospital Sunday
After Short Illness
Fiincriil Service* llel<l llere
for Mi** IVuina Rober
son Monday Afternoon
Miss Prnina Roberson, highly cs
U'cmcd Willinmston citizen, (lied in
ii Washington hospital last Sunday
afternoon. Suffering a broken hip
in a fall on September 10th, she was
removed to the hospital for treat
ment Two operations were perform
ed in an effort to better her condi
tion, but she gradually grew worse.
Pneumonia developed, causing her
death.
She was the daughter of Sallie Peel
and Harry Roberson, and was born
August 28th, 1861, at the family home
near Bear Grass, where her father
was a large planter before the Civil
War dissipated his fortune. When
her parents died, she came to Wil
liamston to live with her cousin, Mr.
W. H. Roberson, at the age of four
teen She has lived here ever since
with the exception of two years and
helped to rear three generations of
children born in her home. She
was loved and revered as a mother
by all of these children and though
she never married, she lived a full
and abundant life. Never once was
she ever heard to mention the sac
(Continucd on page six)
WAR PROJECT?
-
Rumors, without any confirm
ation whatever, have it that the
government Is considering some
type of project for this section.
No details could be learned, but
the rumors would indicate that
another Army camp is to be es
tablished in the State possibly
within a few miles of Wllliam
ston.
No official information could
be had here, and little credence
is given the rumors heard over
the grapevine system last week
end.
September Bond Sales Not Up
To Quota Assigned the County
After exceeding the first few quo- ]
tas, Martin County citizens have been
falling behind with the war bond j
purchases in recent months A fair
ly complete report for September.
shows that $30,638.75 was invested I
in bonds during that period, the to
tal falling about $26,861.25 below the '
figure Martin County people* had
been asked and urged to buy.
These figures, representing the
actual value of the bond at the time
of purchase and not maturity value,
were reported as follows: Guaranty
Bank and Trust Company. Roberson
ville. $5,418.75; Williamston, Guaran ?
ty Bank and Trust Company, $5.-!
137.50; Branch Banking and Trust i
Company. $11,743.75; Martin County j
Building and Loan Association. $6.- j
300.00. and post office. $1,968.75. Re-1.
ports from other institutions or
ugencies handling war bond sales
could not be had immediately, but it
is believed that complete figures will
change the total very little.
The sales are indeed disappointing
since September is rated as one of
the best financial months in the year
for this immediate section. Complete
records are not to be had. but it is
reliably understood that the sale of
intoxicating beverages in this coun
ty last month was more than double
the amount invested in war bonds.
Other counties in eastern North
Carolina are meeting their quotas,
and several have exceeded the ex
pectations by sizable margins. The
Town of Plymouth, it was reported,
bought more than the quota for all
of Washington County last month.
Scrap Drive Gaining
Momentum In County
School Children In
Successful Canvass
For Scrap Material
Little T?ls \\ al lied A|iiiiii?l
(loiifiNcalinp: \ iiliuililc
mid I'Mihlc Vrliclox
Martin County's repeat for old
iron and scrap metals and materials
is gaining momentum, and with the
school children solidly behind it the
campaign is eertain to meet with suc
cess. The drive is on in earnest, and
it will he interesting to learn who
really is behind the war effort when
the deliveries are checked later in
the month Prizes, amounting to $0,
.100, are being offered by the news
papers of the State to the campaign
winners. The county reporting the
largest per capita collection will re
ceive a $1,000 war bond. Schools,
clubs and other organizations are in
line to win prizes offered in the
Stale-wide contest
Much of the iron and scrap is be
ing donated to the schools for sale
to recognized dealers. Individuals
may sell direct to the denier, hut
they are asked to keep records and
report to their respective school or
to County Chairman V. J Spivcy,
It is important to keep records on
the sale of every pound, and it is far
more important that every possible
pound of old scrap be collected and
turned into trade channels. Kvcry
farmer is earnestly urged to join in
the movement to get the scrap into
battle.
No direct reports on the scrap
drive 111 this county are available at
this time, hut, boy, the rumors,
pointing to a clean sweep, are en
couraging There was the little
youngster who eyed a cow's tie chain.
No, he didn't take it, but before the
last bomb is exploded it might he
that the owner will have to watch
the chain as well as the cow. Scrap J
is being retrieved from the trash I
piles, and a few andirons have been
snatched from the fire places Then
there was the accommodating fellow
who surrendered his iron dumb-bells,
agreeing to turn to honest toil for
his bodily exercise Little tots can
be seen struggling along with turns
of scrap, and by the end of this week
the collections of old metals will
have attained some size.
Reports from Robcrsonville state
that more than ten tons of scrap have
uircadjr been collected in that com
munity by the school children and
marie available *to the hungry blast
furnaces.
Martin County has already collect
fContinued on page six)
Number Of White
Oral tees Rejected;
No official report is yet available '
but according to information coming
from several sources about sixteen
of the more than half hundred Mar
tin County white men reporting to an
Army induction center for medical
examinations this week were reject
ed Severul young men were detain
ed for further examinations, and the
total number of rejectees is subject
to change. One young man returning
last night, stated that he heard only
24 out of the group passed the ex
amination, but apparently his in
formation was unfounded The Army
(induction center will hardly make
an official report before the lattei
I'art of next week. No report on the
examinations given nearly 100 col
ored draftees from the county last
week has been received.
Two out of the group of more than
half hundred white draftees sched
uled to leave the county this week
Tailed to report, one was transferred,
four joined the Navy at the last min
ute, and the remainder traveled to
the center in two busses.
Downed 8 Jap Planes
School Tots Collect
Quantity Scrap Iron
With their scrap campaign sched
uled to begin yesterday, pupils in
the local schools "jumped the gun" j
last Thursday, and began to b/ing in
sizable quantities of scrap mtn.al and |
rubber. This morning the various I
room thermometers, posted in the
grammar school showed that ap
proximately 5,000 pounds had been
brought to the grammar school scrap
pile ?
At the high school approximately
1500 pounds of scrap are on hand
with 2000 pounds spotted and col
lecti-d fur ptek trp by truck today.
It is expected that the scrap piles at
the local schools wlil be increased to
sizable proportions before the con
test ends on October 17th.
That parents.are cooperating with
pupils in the search for metal is evi
denced by the fact that little "tots"
in the first and second grades have
brought or had delivered hags pack
id with scrap. There is no doubt that
thi' students are scrap conscious and
contributing wholeheartedly to this
phase of the war effort.
Eighth grade boys, led by Richard
I,evin, spotted and collected 1500
pounds at a local plant, proving that
where interested citizens cooperate
in the search metal can be found.
_* ?? ??
County Draft Itoard To
Hold Meeting Monday
?
Tlir Martin County Draft Board is
bring culled into special session by
Chairman K. II Goodnton next Mon
day night at 8 o'clock to handle re
classifications and to consider claims
for deferments, Hoard Clerk Mar
ion Cobb announced this morning.
It is understood that the board
will reclassify 1-H registrants.
NO BUSINESS
The regular session of the lo
cat town commissioners last eve
ning was an uneventful one, the
official body considering no new
business and limiting its conser
vation topics to the high spots of
the war. The group was in ses
sion hardly half an hour.
A romplaint about the promis
cuous and careless handling of
air rifles was heard in unoffi
cial session, but no action to
check the practice was taken
when the board opened their
meeting officiallq The rxtenaion
of Gurganus Street, near the
cemetery, was proposed, but ac
tion was delayed.
During three weeks of operations
in the Solomon Islands, Donald E,
Itunyon, 29, shot 'down eight Jap
planes. Winking with his carrier
based squadron, he downed two
Zeros, five dive bombers and a twin
engined torpedo bomber using a
minimum of ammunition Itun
yon's mates attribute his success
to "smooth piloting and accurate
murksmanship."
(Central I'rees)
Germans Are Held
At Bay By Soviets
Around Stalingrad
V ,S. Forces Start Big Drive
Against Japs in the
Aleutians
Hitler has not yet withdrawn his
order calling for tne capture of Stal
ingrad, but late reports, from Mos
cow indicate that the Germans, fac
ing a supreme resistance, have not
obeyed the order. Despite furious
German attacks, the Russians are
holding the invaders at bay, and are
actually making some gains in some
sections of the great industrial city
on the Volga.
Official communiques coming from
Moscow do not go into detail, but
as the Russians enter their 44th day
of the defense of Stalingrad, the tide
of battle has a brighter side for the
Soviets, Dispatches, covering the ac
tivities Sunday and yesterday, indi
cated that Marshal Timoshenko's
troops both within and outside the
city were pressing the initiative,
driving the invaders from part of
an industrial settlement in the north
west metropolitan area, forcing them
out of a large section to the south
west and cutting deeper into the Nazi
flank across the Don-Volga corri
dor.
Hitler's troops are trying their ut
most to fulfil his promise to take the
city. They are losing heavily, but
continue to pour in more manpower
to replace their losses and maintain
incessant pressure on the stubborn
Russians.
Red Star, however, notes that Ger
man losses are so great that they out
number the Nazi reinforcements.
Raw reserves, poorly conditioned and
ill trained for street fighting, are
being poured into the Nazi beaches
blasted by concentrated Soviet ar
tillery fire.
' Outside the city, Timoshenko's
forces battling to cut through the
enemy's left flank "continued active
j operations." Izveztia said Soviet
troops advanced 200 yards in one
| important sector in their drive to
I join the defenders of the city. A Rus
I si-an unit, battling for another height,
(damaged two Nazi tanks, wiped out
a large force of enemy troops and
(captured considerable equipment.
I Half a dozen strong enemy attacks
j in the Mozdok region of the Cauca
sus cost the Germans seven tanks
and two companies of infantry with
out making any headway in their
(Continued oft page six)
Wrecked Airplane
Moved To Norfolk
Damaged' in a forced landing in
a soybean patch near Spring Green
last Tuesday afternoon, an Army
pursuit plane was moved over land
hack t<> its base, presumably in Nor
folk, early Sunday evening. The pi
lot, said to have been from Apex, is
back hi hi* flying clothes, unofficial
reports stated.
Losing his way and running low
on gasoline, the pilot, whose name
was not revealed, placed the ship
down in a perfect belly landing, root
ing up a small area in Farmer Guy
Forbes4 soybean patch.
Dispatched from an operating
base to guard the plane, two army
men are said to have enjoyed their
stay in this section. The mechanical
crew, moving in Thursday to dis
mantle the ship, expressed a keen
desire to tarry in this section as long
as possible.
Some weeks ago a pilot bailed out
when his ship went out of control
over the lower part of this county.
While he suffered a hit from expo
sure, his injuries were slight. So far
no one has been injured in air acci
dents over this county, the first two
pilots to figure in accidents having
escaped.
The accident last week will lin
ger in the mind of a small farm boy
who was near the spot where the
plane landed. "I was too scared to
run," he said, adding that the pilot
first asked if he was in North Car
olina or Virginia.
1
Red ( ross Room To
Reopen Wednesday
???
Closed a few weeks ago when the
| supply of material was exhausted,
the Hi d Cross room over the West
ern Auto store on Main Street here
will reopen tomorrow morning at
9 30 o'clock, and as many volunteers
as possible are urged to report for
duty.
A new supply of material for mak
ing surgical dressings was delivered
to the Red Cross rooms this morn
ing, and Mrs. Tom Barnhill, super
visor of the project, made arrange
ments to renew activities at once.
Sufficient material to make 22,000
dreaaings is now available. The spec
ial material was shipped from upper
New York State about the middle
of last month.
The room will be open each day
from 9:30 a. m. to 3 p. m. and
Monday, Wednesday and Friday <
ning.
Get Into the Fight on the Home Front by Collecting Scrap for the War
MaaMMMMMBMMaMM?aBWWWMBW?w?w?BMBawMBnBMaaMBMBaiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiBiiiiiiiiiiiiiiinBmBaMMMaaanDaiiiiiiiiiiiiBiiiMHBni^MiM^MMMMMM? ? ??