r 1 FAT DAT WA ft BOND DAT wmm^un mum THE ENTERPRISE / C>i OVER THE 7itf FOR VICTORY with UNITED STATES WAR BONDS-STAMPS - VOLUME XLVS—MiiJggp^l itffiARfnw, T^rtin County, ISoflft Carolimu Friday, ‘12-1943. Eb nest .isgEft.i ^99 •w&mew:s 4 v rmy&£ :C\es in Recent Session ~AtftiitISu in Minn TTgmti t<} t SciuMiFlerm Probably the Main Achievements (In the following article, Senator Hugh G. Horton, favorably mention ed as a leading candidate for lieu tenant governor, reviewfclhe activi M tif>s of the recent session lithe North Carolina General Assembly. The no — tStiiisJs.m.%de.ty£-« te.givsJHaMr' ton due credit for his work as chair man of the Senate Education Com mittee and as the main spring be hind the move ir. the Senate to lengthen the public school term.Ed i Mr. Horton’s review: The 1943 General Assembly, now histroy, having ended on March 10, 3 943, accomplished, among ether things, the following: The creation of a Post-War Re serve Fund. ► At the beginning of the session there was an estimated surplus in the general fund of approximately $30,000,000.00. Many of the legisla tors went to Raleigh with various designs upon this surplus, live general policy adopted was not to make any change in the tax struc ture of the state until conditions were more normal, and in dealing with the surplus the General Assem bly first of all appropriated $20, 000,000.00 for the rainy day that is sure to come, and also provided that any further surplus which may ac crue in the biennium shall be add ed to that fund. Thus, a reserve fund has been created that will be bene ficial in the financing of the state when the war is over and the depres sion comes, that always comes after ► war, and which I think was a very wise policy. * Probably the outstanding achieve ment of the session was the adoption of a minimum nine months school term. This was an act of fairness and equality to all the children of the state, and thus gives to three-fourths of the children in North Carolina the first opportunity they have had to enjoy the same school term already enjoyed by one-fourth of the school children in North Carolina, and thus carried out the plan of great states . ..vEoua?. educ4&'«r,.4l..«ivaujagvs. to all.” the fieneral Asaetn bly wisely refused to interfere with laws effecting labor in the State of North Carolina. This will permit our state to go along as it has done in the past with a minimum hri;.// trou ble. Certainly no anti-labor legisla tion was proposed -si passed, and this permits a wholesome situation with respect to labor in our state. There was created by this General Assembly unified boards of control for mental and correctional institu tions, and under such boards the four major mental institutions wi’l be able to function more economically and more advrntageously and thus do more for the inmates thereof than ever before. This is a correction of a situation that has not been the best in the past, and considerable hope may be held out for further improve (Cantmued on page six) Judge J. C. Smilli Calls Eight Cases In County’s Court —•— Defendant Directed to Sur render Liquor Ration Book Or Go To The Roads Calling eight cases, Judge J. Cal vin Smith cleared the docket in a snappy season of the Martin Coun ty Recorder’s Court last Monday. With a comparatively small crowd present for the proceedings, Judge Smith and Solicitor Paul D. Rober son completed their work in less than two hours or in ample time to make to their homes in Robersonville for lunch without exceeding the 35-mile speed regulation. Appearing before the court for al leged drunken driving, Haywood Johnson pleaded guilty. He was di rected to pay a $50 fine and the costs, the court revoking his driver’s license for one year. The defendant was also directed to surren&E? ids liquor ration book to the ABC board in the county within ten days or go to the roads for a term of thirty days. Prayer for judgment was again continued in the case charging Mack Woolard with non-support. The case is scheduled for consideration on Monday, March 29th. The cases charging Charlie Staton with bastardy and Clayton Bailey with drunken and reckless driving were continued until Monday, March 29th. Elbert Whitehurst pleaded not guilty in the case charging him with disorderly conduct and damaging property. Rating the alleged• -exfeno as a felony, Whitehurst was bound over to the superior court for trial next week when probable cause of guilt was found in the case. Bond was required in the sum of $250. Walter Jones, colored, pleaded not guilty in the case charging him with an assault with a deadly weapon. (Continued on page *i*) B&n Qn Pleasure Driving Has Not Been Lifted, OP A Wa rns„ of automobiles comes a warring that, toe ban on pleasure drivina has not bmt lifted SRStftmS^s^been' called off, temporarily at least, and the people are on their honor not to drive their cars for pleasure Ap parently there has been some mis understanding in this section, for on a recent night there were 103 auto mobiles and trucks parked in a sin gle block in WHliamston's main street. Tie car windshields in more than. - the ■csi2*3r>*\>i.:rrird .-upplt-*" mental gas ration stickers, and juite a few of them were trucks. Poker players drive their cars, but a direct ruling was issued by the OPA was received this week under date of March 4, reading, “Driving to attend meetings of church Euxi'-i iaries is to be considered non-essen tial driving except in cases where the meetings are held in the church j or other regular place of worship, j primarily for worship, prater, re-j ligious study or instruction. It is apparent that there has been a misunderstanding or else the “hon or system” has lost its meaning when jilpasure and unnecessary driving. A recent ruUrg^lso permits ririv 'irig "to aTfcndT'gladuatfiig'',.SJR.ccises and wmmcijcemenl oermons under the pleasure driving ban by graduat ing students and their immediate families, school officials and teach ers and others who participate in the program. It edfs not mean that friends or others may drive to those events. Another ruling reads, “Driving to •*>}}*».! meeting’ directly cenrwirted with and essential to the occupation of the driver is allowable under the pleasure driving ban. However, such driving may be done only on the Basic “A” ration. Such mileage is not occupational, and does not qual ify for the use of a “B” or “C” ra tion. Observing the flagrant violation of the honor system by an ever-in creasing number of “good” people, many who can see through the mist to the lends where millions are suf fering and. dying aro wondering if the announcement of additional rul ings isn’t defiled mockery'. Superior Court Term Redueed to One Week HIGH WATER ' „ Fed by rains falling recently in the upper Roanoke basin, the river here is on another ram page. The freshet is no serious one, but it is expected to be from eight to ten inches over its banks by Sunday or Monday and will certainly hamper logging and timbering industries along the stream for several days. However, it is an ill wind that blows no good. The fishermen are saying that a strong water will invite herrings up the stream in great numbers. And speaking of herrings, reports state that they, are belnx.pipped, up down around* Jamesville in fair numbers, that the seine will “."be placed m"iSemrniEout the 22nd. Unable to get the nets, Mr. C. C. Fleming, the operator, will combine his nets and start oper ating first at JacaesvilJr. He hopes to get a new net for Camp Point and start there in early April. Martin County Red Cross Chapter Goes Over Top In Drive Total of $4,352.27 Reported And Deposited in Cash In the Bank The team work of willing can vassers supported by willing con tributors has carried the Martin County Chapter of the American Red Cross over the top in its War Fund drive, Chairman V. J. Spivey stating at noon yesterday that a to tal of $4,352.27 had been reported in cash and banked. At the present time, the chapter has exceeded its quota by $452.27, the War Fund drive chairman explaining that unreport ed and late donations would possi bly boost the total to $4,500 or more. Every quota has been exceeded to date except the one for the colored citizens, and reports from leaders of that group assure the chairman that the amount and more will be raised within the next day or two. While the canvassers had the con tributors are to be commended for their parts in the drive, it should be remembered that the task was small when measured by the serv ice that awaits to be done. It should be gratifying to those who had a part ir> the drive to know that the International Red Cross, working in Tokyo, reported a Martin County man stilt few days ago. Some one’s contribution to the organiza tion helped make that message pos sible, an act that the powerful gov ernment of this nation could not do. According to the latest figures (Continued on page six) FIXED Under order of the Price Ad ministration, milk prices in this sone have been fixed at slight ly higher levels then they were a short time ago. The order af fects fluid milk prices only, it was stated. The order places the follow ing prices in effect: delivered to homes, 17 cents a quart; retail from stores, 17 cents a quart; wholesale to stores, restaurants, IS cents a quart, 8 cents a pint, and 4 1-2 cents for half pint The new price is only one cent a quart higher than the old schedule here. Judge Hunt Parker To Clear Criminal Docket Next Week —*—. Jurors for Second Week Be ing Advised Not to Re port for Duty - - ■<» — Many terms have come to an abrupt end once they were started, but for the first time in years and years and by agreement of the Coun ty Bar Association the second week of a regular term of the Martin Gfiupty.Surerjpj Court has been gall :*d off before the tribunal opened for tjjHdispatch of business. As a re County S^penol* Court will convene next Monday, olear the criminal docket of the few minor cases, hear possibly four or five p,cas for divorce and adjDuwp without further ado. Judge R. Hunt Parker, of Roanoke Rapids, is to preside over the abbreviated term. No definite reason for eliminating the second week of the regular two weeks term and limiting proceedings during the first week, could be learn ed immediately. Possibly there are several reasons, one source stating that the civil plum is not quite ripe and it will be just as well to con tinue the calendar in its entirety. It is estimated that there are about 135 civil cases in the court clerk’s files, that most of them or about 100 eases will wear themselves out, stumble into a settlement in time without direct intervention on the part of the courts. The others will ripen, a few possibly in time for trial at the special term next month, others about June and still others about next September and October. The criminal docket, carrying thir teen cases for trial next Monday and Tuesday will hardly compare with a mediocre one in the county court, officials and attendants referring to it as little more than something drag ged in by the cats. While any crime in serious or has serious implications, (Continued on page six) All Right To Get Drunk In County —»— Contrary to a recent report, it is perfectly legal for a person to get drunk and down in Martin County so long as he does it outside the lim its of incorporated towns. One should be mindful, however .that he c»r,'t be disorderly, for by some hook or crook that part of the law is still ef fective. Introduced in and passed in the House, the bill making it un lawful for one to get drunk and down outside limits of incorporated towns, went to the senate where local bills are seldom defeated. This bill along with another one affecting this coun ty directly was lost in some way. The second bill that gained life in the House just to die a more or less natural death in the Senate, would have made it possible for the county tax collector to receive taxes for 1943 during the few months that the tax years overlap. Last year an assistant collector was appointed to handle the 1942 collections while the regular collector wfis completing the 1941 collections. The only way to clear up the situation and avoid the necessity of naming a special assist ant collector is to advertise taxes in May for sale in June of this year and in subsequent years. A bill empowering the county commissioners to remunerate the ra tioning board members for their services was enacted into law, along with another one raising the pay of jurors from $2 to $3 a day. Russians Recapture Vyjgjjp: HesnlRT^trrniany ^ here Destruetion Js Great -,* The over-all picture of the war is spotted today with good news com ing out of Russia being partly off set by bad while the activities on other fronts are recognized as en couraging. Fighting a determined fight in the Moscow sector, the Russians are said to have recaptured Vjazma, import ant German base, and opened the way for throwing increased power into the drive toward Smolensk. Throwing 25 fresh divisions into the fight, the Germans are threatening the Russians in the Ukraine, late re ports stating that fighting is in progress at the edge of Kharkov, The invaders are suffering*terrible losses and the defenders Ste offering a great fight to stem what bos ^ rnmmu pearance of a renewed Nazi drive m Russia. Facing superior numbers and battered by tanks and special troops, the Russians were said in last reports to be figh’ing to the last man. Over in Tunisia, “Fox" Rommel is believed to be on his way out after tasting costly losses and defeat at the hands of the British Eighth Army to the south of the Mareth line. Lit tle activity is being reported in oth er areas in Tunisia. American losses in Tunisia includes 59 killed. 176 wounded and 2,007 missing during the period of Feb. 14 to-20. Increas ed activity pointing to an all-out fight in Africa is being predicted. Little news is coming from the Pa cific where the Japs are said to be displaying an increasing airpower. The Chinese are scoring new suc cesses along the Salween river, but their losses have been heavy in oth er areas. The relentless bombing of Ger many is getting results. It is now es timated that 2,000 Nazi war factor ies, including the Krupp plants, have been wrecked and that a million and a quarter Germans have been made homeless in the wake of 12,000 tons of bombs falling on them in the past month. from France ^ state that^ a 25-000 man guerrilla ' anny "pas' ±>cen formed under a recognized mil Ttar^lfcader to upposfcflS^flWB!Wis,1* that a vast reign of terror for that stricken country is believed immi nent. Six hundred Germans have billed in the Paris area during the past few days. On the home front, the war is call ing for rationing of meats, fats, oils, butter, cheese and canned fish on April 28 at midnight. More liberal rationing of dried prunes, raisins, beans and peas goes into effect to morrow. Service Men To Get Smokes From [Jons —— By unanimous vote, members of the local Lions Club at their dinner meeting here last night decided to send cigarettes to servicemen now stationed on foreign ceil. The mem bers contributed money toward the purchase of 1000 packages of Camels. It was decided to send the cigar ettes to Lion Fred Taylor, and mem bers of his batallion, which is now on active duty somewhere in a for eign theater of war. Fred was the first member of the local club to en list in the services of his country, and it is felt that it will be hearten ing to him to know that the local club members are doing this for he and his comrades. Each package will not bear the usual tax stamp, but instead will carry an appropriate greeting from the Williamston Lions Club. PRISONER -_< Reported missing in action on May 11, 1942, Louis T. Holliday, Martin County young man, was a few days ago reported a pris oner of the Japs, according to an official message received by his sister, Mrs. Lillian Holliday Baker, of Robersoaville. The message sent by Rear Admiral Randall Jacobs, Chief of Navy Personnel, reads as follows: “The Navy Department is in receipt of an official cablegram from the International Red Cross in Tokyo, stating that your brother, Louis T. Holliday, machinist’s mate, first class, IT. S. Navy, is being held a prisoner of war in the Philippine Islands.’’ Holliday, the first Martin County man to be reported a prisoner of war, enlisted in the Navy in 1925. The certainty of war in April, 1941, when his en listment expired, caused him to remain at his post Nothing had been heard from the young man since he was reported missing in the Manila Bay area after Cor regidor fell, and it is reasonable to believe that he was in the thick of that great stand made by Mac Arthur’s men. He is the son of Mrs. W. H. Holliday and the late Mr. Holli day, of Robersonville. Martin Counts Marjdejl Men ~4re. Report foe^hysieaE Examination Authorities To Hear Appeals ( From Tax Valuations Monday] •A--•» •Siam!'h iK-.ird of equalization :md review, the Marti nCounty Board >f Commissioners will hear owners kvho wish to appeal from valuations assessed against their holdings Tire superior court opens its sessions that norning, but the commissioners will find a corner some place in the court house to hear any and all complaints, riie meeting will be held at 10:00 > clock, and will be recessed from or as long as it is nec essary to hear any and all com plaints. Property owners who wish to appeal are cordially urged to en ter their complaints next Monday and not wait until the tax books are prepared. It should be remembered that no revaluation of real properties was effected for the 1943 tax year, and that alterations m values are per missible only in those cases where changes . wgr^jj^de.' Firo d&m,sdt?s1 should hit’ ijjfeusted at the mooting j Monday and simiiar losses should be reviewed. Property owners will find that the authorities will and are anxious to hear any appeals in the interest of fairness. While new build ing was held to a minimum by war conditions last year, there were a few improvements and the commis sioners will be glad to review the assessed values in those cases. Own ers of timberlands that have been logged during the past year will find j it advisable to appear before the | board for any adjustments that are j necessary to the preparation of a correct and fair Urtlng.'**** I* is generally believed that few complaints will be made, that the j tax program in this county is rec-! ognized as being about as fair and equitably handled as any in the eri- ! i lire State. Supply Of Tires Is Not Sufficient To Meet Ration Quota More Certificates Are Issued In County hy Rationing Hoard Monday -# Even though the available supply is not sufficient to meet the demand, requests for tires continue to pour into the rationing board in this county. Thirty four applications were granted by the board this week, but it isn’t likely that half of them will prove of any value at the at Changes have been made in the tire grades,. but.jBo improvement has followed. What is known as the War Tire was once classified as a Grade III tire. It is now listed in the Grade II type. Grade III tires are the used types, it is understood that the man- j ufacture of war tires has been sus pended temporarily, at least. As for) the Grade III tires, it is understood that an eastern Carolina dealer or dered about 150 of that grade and refused to accept them when they were delivered. He considered them next to useless, it was learned. New automobile tires were issued to the follow* g I Z. S. Cowin, RFD 2, Williamston,! one tire for farmer-minister. Jasper Johnson, Robersonville, one tube for pick-up truck for farm. Archie Latham, Williamston, two new tires for piek-up truck, no class ification. Luther M. Cratl, RFD 2, Wiliiams ton, one new tire for pick-up truck for farm. C. W. Copeland, RFD 1, Palmyra, one tire and one tube for truck for farm. W. B. Beach, RFD 3, Williamston, four new tires for farm pick-up truck. Wicomico Lumber Co., Williams ton, one tire and one tube for trans portation of workers and executives in defense industry. (Continued on page six) Schedule Blackout Next Friday Night —•— Recognizing the ineffectiveness of the last test, Civilian Defense Au thorities are calling for another test blackout in the State next week. The test will be held in this district on Friday, March 10th. The first signal will come at 8'50 o’clock. Upon tne sounding of the “blue” or two-minute signal, all house and street lights are to be turned out. Traffic may proceed with dim lights and at a speed 15 miles or less. Pedestrians may continue but should be ready to take cover immediately. The “red” signal or five short blasts of the fire siren, will come at 9 p. m. and calls for a complete shut down, cars stop and pedestrians clear the streets. No lights are to be turn ed on. A second “blue” signal—a two minute blast of the siren—will fol low at 9:10 o’clock. Pedestrians and traffic may continue after a limited schedule, but no house or street lights are to be turned on until the all-clear is given at 9:22 when the street lights will be turned on. Announcing the test blackout, John L. Goff, of local civilian de fense, warned local people against leaving lights unattended. If you leave home any night, turn out all lights. With a very few exceptions, the last blackout test in this district was successful, but in others there was much confusion. r BY MAIL V Owners of truck or other ve hicles operated under a “T” gas ration will not have to apply for a renewal of their rations for the next quarter, according to in formation coming from the ra- j tioning board this week. No trip to the board’s office will be nec essary, a representative of the OPA explaining that the rations would be renewed and forward ed to the owner by mail. The order hoes not apply to other types of gasoline ration cards. In cases where supplemental rations are demanded for trucks, the applicants are to present their claims, it is understood. - AMhosglv it-..-jAwpossi the new order to reduce the an applicant must make to the board, it is \ possible that the board will call for some applicants or truck op erators to appear in person. Truck rations may be issued 1RWP**' without presentation of records of tire inspections, it was said. j Only One Out of Six Colored Boys Taken By Army on Average —-d> — Forty-two in (>roii|» Repori in*; from County Fast Month Rejected -» Hamper; u by blanket deferments for certain groups or classes and with large percentages of those offered being unfit for service, the United States Army apparently is having a hard time trying to build up its numbers. Forty-two colored men re porting to an induction center from this county last month were reject ed for various reasons. Eleven out of the original call of sixty-six men were accepted, five failed to report and eight were transferred to other boards. Thirty-two of the group were rated physically unfit and nine others were ruled out on account of low mental and literacy standards. The report is believed to be one of the most unfavorable ones receiv ed from the induction center. How ever, preliminary reports state that many were called and few were chosen from the March contingent reporting to the center just a day or two ago. The official audit, just received, shows that the following men out of the February colored call were accepted William Preston Lanier, James Roberson, Willie Lawrence Gorham, William Nathaniel Davis, Russel Ol lie Teel, Arthur Lee Jones, Sir Wal ter Raleigh Keyes, James H. Wil liams, Walter Lee Burston, Allen Wydell Roberts and Booker T. W. Crandall. Names of thos rejected follow: Herman Ashley Stancil, Murry (Continued on page six) TO REPORT ___/ Rev. John W. Hardy, popular rector of the Church of the Ad vent and a tireless worker on the war’s home front, has been notified to report for duty in the armed services on Tuesday, April fith. The young minister will re port to Harvard College, Cam bridge, Mass., for his basic train ing and special courses of in struction. Entering the service as a chaplain, Mr. Hardy doesn’t know where he will be located following his preliminary train ing. Congressional Law Affecting Farmers Quite Complicated --l: To Include Mar ried Men in March Call; Look On! for April -- Notices, numbering possibly 200 or more, are going out tor the first time today from the draft board instruct ing Martin County married men tr. report for physical examinations the latter part of next week, unofiicial ly on Thursday and Friday, for physi cal examinations. The order means that married men without children, will, in all probability, be included m the April call. Not only wiil mar ried men w i. . .out children be in cluded in tho April call, but it is al so apparent that they will appear in it in numbers, far it is understood that the call is one of the largest ev er received in the county for white men. Whether the draft authorities can meet the quota is another prob lem, one report stating that the cur rent month quota will certainly not be met in its entirety. Taking precedence over Selective Service rules, regulations and or ders, a congressional law providing for a temporary blanket deferment of ail farmers and their possible re classification from 1-A to 2-C or 3-C is proving indeed complicated for the Draft Board and the County USDA War Board. At the same time, the farmer registrant must act in his own behalf or take a chance on being called into the Army. Recognizing the nnportan.e of the farmer in the war program, the Mar tin County Draft Board, acting in strict accordance with rules and reg ulations, has made every effort to defer farmers in those cases where food and feed production was ad • v'ffltew hit* arttsosonatek. -seafer. The- - - «•<« board prepared a special question .«<•». .basis of the in formation furnished it effected class ifications. A new procedure is being adopted as a result of the new law. The farmer registrant or relatives cannot file a questionnaire. TK in formation necessary for handling classifications is to come from the farm plans filed by farmers the lat ter part of last January. Right there is where much trouble is develop ing. Some registrants have changed their addresses and they can’t be traced. Some farmers have changed their plans. A few f ioners have al tered their manpower set-up to make certain their boy will haVe the necessary production units, and in quite a few c°res where the draft questionnaires were compared with the farm plans there are many in consistency::. To complicate the muddle even (Continued on page six) -3 Farm Security Has A Splendid Record For The Past Year -— Borrowers Pay Bark Every Penny and Retire Other Debts For the crop year 1942, the Farm Security Administration loaned $105,060 to low income farmers of Martin County for the purpose of enabling them to carry on their farming operations. Of this amount, $80,760 was to be repaid the current | year, with the other $24,300 set up in deferred payments over a period of 3 to 5 years, depending on the far mer’s ability to repay. There was a total of $15,340 in payments coming due on notes that liad been deferred in past years, making a total due of $96,100 for the collection season of 1942. Instead of repaying the amount as set up and stopping at that, FSA borrowers of this county to-date have actually repaid $122,684.19, or a total of $26, 584.19 ahead, thereby, paying up notes and cutting off interest. An example of what is meant by deferred payment is shown in the following case: A tenant fanner made application to the FSA for as sistance in January, 1942, and on February 25th he procured a 5-year lease from the land owner, allowing him the use of the land on a one half-share basis. A loan was made to this tenant in the amount of $860; $265 was for the purchase of a milk cow, baby chicks and some farm tools, arjpAne ' remaining $535 for current farm operations. All of the $595 was to be repaid in 1942, plus $50 of the $265 capital goods loan. The other $215 was set up to be re paid $5C in 1943, $50 in 1944, $50 in 1945, and $65 in 1946. Instead at this tenant repaying the $645 as set up, he repaid the entire $860, thereby reducing 5 years payments into one.