* FOR VICTORY uwn; jiuteirm BONGS-SWMPS THE ENTERPRISE PAT PAT WAB BOMB BAT i—uri VOLUME XL VII—IN UMBER 32 WTiUiamston, Martin County, North Carolina, Friday, April 21, 1944. ESTABLISHED 1399 Terrific Air Attack Is Direct* d Against Tmwts In Eiiroiti | Land Fighting Still Centered iffraie.Rw. .mpmm Sevastopol A new chapter in the Allied air war was written in a 30-hour un broken and terrific attack against Hitler’s European fortress. After si .ashing objectives over a wide area, the American Air Force con tinued its work with the apparent aim of blasting an invasion path through the Nazis’ steel and concrete ‘ Atlantic Wall”. The great parade of destruction from the air w'as started Tuesday when 2,500 U. S. and British planes struck at Berlin and targets in northern France. Tire combined air fl»ets, including Russia’s, boosted the estimated weight of their pre-in vasion bombing to 316 tons an hour, sending within the 30-hour period perhaps as many as 6,500 aircraft over the continent with 9,600 tons of explosives and incendiaries. Tuesday night more than 1,000 great RAF Lancasters and Halifaxes dropped more than 4,400 tons of bombs—an all-time record—into rail yards and shops in two suburbs of Paris and at Rouen and Tergnier, near Laon. Swift plywood Mosquito bombers added fuel to Berlin's fires. At the same time a great force of Russian bombers plastered railroad yards at Lwow, one of the most im portant transportation centers of Poland. Hardly had the last all-clear been sounded over Europe before 1,000 U. S. Air Force heavy bombers, es corted by a like number of 8th and 9th Air Force fighters, swept over the Ruhr valley, plastering the great aircraft factories of Kassel and raising fires and explosions in four Luftwaffe parks where the Nazis as semble their aerial reserve strength. Some bomber groups reported en countering as many as 150 enemy fighters at a time, while others saw none. U. S. fighters shot down six teen enemy planes and bomber gun ners got five more. The Americans lost five bombers and two fighters. Later, 8th Air Force Liberators, escorted by Thunderbolt fighters, hammered the invasion coast in the Pas-de-Calais area. Medium bomb ers of the 8th, covered by 9th Air Force, RAF and Dominions fighters, hammered fortifications in northern France. New A-20 Havoc attack bombers of the 9th were reported in action over France for the first time. Land fighting is still centered in the bitter struggle for Sevastopol where it is fairly apparent the Germans are making a last stand. Dispatches from Moscow paint an exciting picture of the situation, de scribing the emotion of the Russians as victory draws near. It was report ed that Soviet commanders gave the veterans of the siege the right of way in attacking defenses. A front dispatch said, ‘‘Every clump of trees, every rise in terrain; every telegraph pole stirs deep memories of the siege of 1941.” Red Army troops coming steadily up from their rear bases, occasional ly halted to kneel on the ground for a moment and take off their '•aps. It was a poor lookout for thous ands of Axis troops jammed into the shaken city. Moscow reported that ■ one reason the Russians had been able to hold out in Sevastopol in 1941-42 was that they had the use of big guns set in concrete. These were destroyed before the city was given ' up, and the Germans had never been ; able to replace them. With virtually 1 no air protection, since the last air fields were in the hands of the Rus sians, and with the Red Army’s - guns sweeping the harbor, the situ- : ation of the shattered and battle weary Nazi troops from all over the Crimea, was entirely without hope. Among the stories that have been \ cropping up fairly regularly from Italy, the one about “signs of an of fensive being prepared” is most re (Continued on page six) Plans Complete For Fat Livesioek Show ■» -- V’Wix, f • —--- -- Plans were announced just about complete tou =y for holding the first annual independent fat livestock show in this county. The event will be held in the Planters Warehouse, Williamston, next Thursday. Sponsored by the various civic organizations in the county, the show is certain to meet with much suc cess. Club members and farmers, in general, are expressing much in terest in the event, and the Farm Bureau is taking an active part in promoting the show. The Farm Bureau is holding its annual meet ing that day, and many of the mem bers are planning to attend the stock show just before going to the high school to hear Deaon I. O. Schawb, director of the State Extension Di vision, Raleigh. The public is cordially invited to visit the show next Wednesday afternoon when the exhibits are placed in the warehouse or the fol lowing morning when the judges will make the awards and the en tries are offered for sale at public auction. 40,000 JAPS RETREAT TO RABAUL OUR CAMPAIGN to take New Britain, wh’ch started In December with landings at Cape Gloucester and Arawe, is drawing to a close with u estimated 40,000 Japs being wedged into Rabaul, where they are expect ed to make a last stand. Once a mustering point for enemy warships, Rabaul has been pounded into near-uselessness by Allied aircraft Eighty | tons of bombs were dropped during the latest assault (International) j SPECIAL PRAYERS l_) The Williamston Ministerial Association in its session Wed nesday agreed that when word comes of the beginning of the invasion of the continent of Eu rope that all churches will be opened for prayer and medita tion and in conformity- with this plan the Christian Church will be opened and for the first hour the organist, Mrs. W. C. Man ning, will play selections from the great hymns of faith and hope of the church for the com fort and inspiration of those who meditate in its sanctuary. Soldier Discusses Several Topics In Letter From Italy • R<mI Cross Is Carrying On A Splendid Work, Win borne Declares • — Writing from Italy a short time ago, Pfe. Osmer S. Winborne dis cussed several topics relating to the war, politics and the home front. He talked briefly about the splendid work handled by the Red Cross and cited a letter written by his com manding officer to a Delaware pa per. The letter reads, in part “I thought you might be interest ed to know what the American Red Cross is doing for all the soldiers here, so I am sending a copy of our major’s letti+ to his home town pa per in Delaware. I wish to say he speaks for all of us when he men tioned the good work done by our two Red Cross workers here. When a patient comes to our receiving sta- i tion day or night, the first person he sees is a Red Cross worker with hot ! coffee, cigarettes and sandwiches. ; You can imagine how this cheers up a patient coming in from the front lines cold and dirty. “We had one man from Martin j County as a patient OsrHancn.' but he SRon returned home. When I went to see him I had several ‘Enter prises’ and he surely was glad to see them. I maijed six to Leslie Coltrain a few days ago. I had a letter from him and he is getting along all right. “I came to Italy on the invasion. It was my second one so far. All our men got in, but all our hospital equipment and the ship were lost. Six of the men received rpedals for saving lives. We now have a new hospital with lights and water in a real tent city here in an oat field. "Here’s hoping the 4-F boys will start driving moie carefully so there will be fewer accidents at home. When we finish this war we don’t want to go home and find some of )ui ;jTt'lzens injured for life by care legs drivers. .1 “Concerning the elections, I am sure Roosevelt is the man we need and hope he will be elected again. 1 am positive we do not need any more men like Reynolds and Bailey m Washington. “Youi editorials are the kind we like, so keep up the good work on ;he home front.” The young man closed with best v ;. z friend*. Three In Race For The State Senate •—— According to certifications filed with Mr. Sylvester Peel, chairman of the Martin County Board of Elec tions, by board chairman in Wash ington and Beaufort Counties, three candidates are in the late for the two seats in the State Senate from this, the second senatorial district. A. E. Dank’, Washington man, filed to succeet: himself in the sen ate. The other two candidates are Roy Hampton and Zeb Vance Nor man, both of Plymouth. The names of the three candidates will appear on the county democra tic primary ticket along with the names of candidates for the house of representatives, judge of the coun ty court and county commissioner for the Jamesville-William Dis trict, and they will be voted on by the entire county. C li ti d C ( More Men from This County Accepted By The Armed Services —»— I Seventeen of Group Passing Examinations Recently Are Married Out of tho largo group of Martin County colored men reporting for pre-induction examinations at a service center on April 8. fifteen were accepted by the Army, eight by the Navy, and one by the Ma rines, It cftuld not bo learned offi cially, but one reliable report stated that fifty-seven in the group were rejected on account of physical de fects, that eleven scheduled to re port for the trip failed to report. Seventeen of the men accepted are married, and they have seven teen children. Only one man in tho group is 26 years old, the ages of the others ranging from 22 to 25. The men are subject to call with in the next ninety days after the next three weeks. Names of the men accepted by the Army and their addresses: Braddy Moore, RFD 1, Parmele and RFD 5, Greenville. William Henry Bullock, RFD 1, Hassell. Ralph Spruill, Williamston Samuel Thomas Williams, Wil liamston. Jesse Bennett, RFD 1, Oak City. Willie Junior Williams, Itoberson ville. Louis Henry Jones, RF'D 2, Wil liamston. Nathaniel Hopkins, Roberson ville. Clifton Peel, Williamston. John Junior Highsmith, RFD 1, Jamesville and RF’D 1, Washington, N. C. William Broadie, RFD 2, Rober sonville. Arthur McIntyre, Williamston. Lester Wiggins, RF’D 1, Palmyra, and Portsmouth. Abram Woodrow Wrisby, RFD 1, Williamston. William Henry Daniel, Jamesville a .1 Williamston. Abner King Riddick, RFD 1, WU liamston, was accepted for service in the Marine Corps. The following men were accept ed by the Navy: Jasper Peterson, RFD I, Oak City. Joe Dave Smithwick, RFD 1, Wil liamston. Cleveland Manning, RFD 1, Wil liamston. George Daniel, RFD 2, Williams (Continued on page six) -® Several County Men Now at Seabee Cainp —— At least three of the Martin Coun ty young men reporting for Navy duty last Friday are now at Camp Peary, Williamsburg, Va. Whether they have been transferred from the Navy to the Seabees could not be learned, but a report from one of the boys states they arc understudy ing the Seabees. Marion Cobb, former clerk of the county draft board, Bernard Harri son and William •Wr.'-Gu«'g-»r;p*- haw been heard from and they are at Camp Peary Two others in the group leaving here last Friday have been transferred to the Marines, it is un derstood. They are William Galette Crawford and Durward Carl Brown. LIBRARY The directors of the William ston Public Library sent out letters last Monday to all the old friends and many new friends asking that they underwrite the library’s program for expand ing service for the year begin ning as of April 1. The response to date is most gratifying and it is hoped that many more will respond to this most worthy call. It is possible that some friend of the library has been overlook ed in getting out this letter, and if so, it was not intentional. They may contact the librarian, Mrs. J. C. Cooke, or the chairman, Rev. John L. Goff. State School Man Addresses Parents —<*>— ridiiratiou in Postwar Period Dr. Clyde Envin, State Superin tendent of Schools, addressed a group of parents and teachers assembled in the high school auditorium last night, discussing the necessity of planning now for education in the post-war world. Scarcely a hundred persons were present to hear the prominent educational leader speak. Reviewing national problems ai is ing out of the period following World War I, Dr. Erwin pointed to our ex perience in that post war period as an example of what happens to a nation unprepared to cope with the problems of peace. "The problems arising out of this war,” said the speaker, "will be more difficult to solve intelligently than have been the problems connected with gear ing our economy to war production and to the needs of war. Intelligent citizenry and their leaders should prepare now for the time when peace changes our economy and returns millions of men to their homes, men who have served their country in its hour of need and are entitled to whatever benefits of employment and happiness it may be able to of fer.” "Each generation has to protect its heritage and prepare for its des tiny. Proof of this we can see in the history of Russia and France. To day Russia is not the Russia of to 14, nor is France the France of the last war. Each is the extreme of power and humiliation, all of which has come and has been made in a gen eration of men. In America we must devote our efforts to plans which will enable the present generation to rise to tlie place of responsibility and prominence which all true Am ericans cherish for our nation. If we are unprepared for peace, a wave of enjoyment, idleness and crime may i ngulf our land and destroy our her itage.” Speaking specifically of education al problems, Dr. Erwin refused to blame juvenile delinquency entire ly upon the schools. “There are,” he said, “more fathers away from home than ever before in the history of our country. More mothers, too, are engaged m industry. Congested liv ing conditions 111 many areas aggra vate the problem as does the emo tional crisis being experienced in ev ery home which has members facing combat service. "When peace is declared," said Dr. Erwin, "the interrupted educa tion of our young men and young women must be continued for all who desire and will take advantage of it.” The speakei was introduced by Superintendent J. C. Manning. Mrs. Meyer Levin, president, presided oy er the meeting. The combined glee clubs of the Williamston High School rendered a special program of music to open the session. Under the direction of Kathryn Mewborn, the young peo ple sang: The Star-Spangled Banner, Scott; The Lord’s Prayer, Malotte; A Medley of American National Aiis, Furey; Smoke Gets in Your Eyes, Jerome Kern; Excerpts from the Opera, "Patience.” Dr. Erwin was a guest of the Ki wanians al a rock muddle at James ville just before the meeting here. Six Defendants Are Tried In Court Here — As a result of a round-up of al leged law violators here last week end, Justice J. L. Hassell hau six defendants before him in his court duiing the past few days. Charged with «**.dfray, Lmwood I Speight and James E&ii Purvis w«u - each taxed wilh $6.40 costs. Clyde Silverthorne, making his second appearance before the trial justice in as many weeks, was re quiied to pay $8.50 costs in the case charging him with disorderly con duct. Charged with disorderly conduct, Lin Williams was fined $2.50 and taxed with $6.50 costs. In the c»*=»A^jjhanglng them with ?■. •• ty coraPSwr. ~C }?*&***> $"i KJTfll was nrt^aifWiS'pay $8.00 costs and Lollie Williams, $7.50. Charged with being drunk and dis orderly in Jamesville last Saturday, McKinley Latham and Jeff Atkins will be brought before Justice Has sell here tomorrow afternoon at 3 o’clock for trial. Scotland Neck To Play Locals Sunday —•— Williamston’s colored baseball team will meet a strong nine from Scotland Neck in the colored school park here Sunday afternoon at 4 o’clock, it was announced by Manager Charles Johnson today. The locals have won three of the four games they have played so far this season, and the game Sunday promises to be one of the best this year. Stats are being reserved for whit* fans and a large crowd is expected to attend the game. ISIo Definite Policy Is Fixed For iiWuo-Wtithi 'JWi. Mnwwl' In Lmi^-He.xvioir \ ,a?T \1gf1T County Contributes i * Record Amount For Crippled Ch ildren —$— Recent Easier Seal Sale Was Most Successful Ever Advanced 1 By MISS MARY TAYLOR i The men, women and children of . Martin County who gave generous i ly of their time, energy and money i during this year's Easter Seal Sale for Crippled Children will be grati fied to know that it is the most suc cessful on record. To these public spirited citizens the Martin Coun ty Society for Crippled Children ex tends its thanks and congratulations and expresses the hope that its co operation in this splendid enterprise will continue to make possible for the physically handicapped those opportunities we feel all Americans should enjoy. Contributions have been received from 'he following donors: L. Bruce Wynne, $1; Miss Ida Roberts, $1; Miss Dorothy Simpson, $1; J. C. Eubanks, $1; Mrs. Luther Carter, $1; M. L. Peel, $1; Marcum Grimes, $1; C. B. Roebuck, $1; C. I) Carstarphen, $1; Woolard Hardware Co., $1; Dr. ,1. M. Kilpatrick, $5; Jno. I. Goff, $1; Belk-Tyler, $5; Mr. and Mrs. Kader Lille.v, $2, G. H. Harri son, Sr., $5: Friend, Hamilton, $1; Mrs. T. F Harrison, $5; Judge J. C. Smith, $1; R. L. Smith, $5; I. M. Lit tle, $5; Dixie Motors Co., $7.50; Dr. A. ,1. Osteen, $1; J. C. Manning, $1; Friend, Oak City, $1 Peele’s, Jewel ry, $5; I) 1! Davis, $5; Williams ton Peanut Co , $5; 1). V. Clayton, $1; W. G. Peele, $5; Mi:. Anna Harrison, $1; J. W Watts, $5; R A. Haislip, $2; E. G Anderson, $1; J. M. Saunders, $10; V. G Taylor, $5, Nat Israel. $1; J. II. Ayers, $2.50; G. H. Harrison, Jr., $1; l)r E. T. Walker, $5; Clar once Griffin, $1; Friend, Williams ton, $1; B. S. Courtney, $2; Rossell Ungers, $5, Mis. J. E. Smithwick, $i; ,1. S. Getsinger, $1; R. L. Coburn, $1; J V Champion, $5; R. W. Salsbury, $1, Joshua L. Coltrain, $5; Mary Louise Taylor, $5; Farmers Supply Co.; $1, Joe Mike Mitchell, $1; Mrs. L B. Harrison, $5; Miss Cora Proc tor, $5; Mrs R. J. Peele, $1.50; John A. Manning, $1; Sam Zemon, $1; Frank Weston, $1 Waldo and W. E. House, $2.50; Dr. and Mrs. Vernon Ward, $2; C. B. Clark, Sr., $1; Mrs. Carrie Morrison, $5; W. B. Harring ton, $1; Moore Grocery Co., $5; Mrs. •J. A Eason, $1; A -J. Manning, $1; Mrs. Kenneth White, $1; Miss Mil dred Pigg, $1; V. J. Spivey, $1; Mr. and Mrs. John Wier, $1; Dr. John Biggs, $5; C. C. Fleming, $5; Mrs Johnny Gurkin, $1; Rev. B. T. Hur ley, $1; D. L. Speight, $1; Irving Margolis, $5; Roberson’s Slaughter House, $5; Martin-Elliott, $5, Mis, Effie Waldo, $1; Mrs. L. T. Fowden, $1, W. I. Skinner, $5; Friend, Hamilton, $1; Dr. V. E. Brown, $5; Mrs. Roy McClees, $1; Mr. and Mrs. Noah Rogerson, $1; W. L. Howell, $1; Dr. W. R. Burrell, $5; O. W. Hamilton, $1; Mrs. C. L. Wins low, $1; G. G. W'oolard, $1; J. E. (Continued on page six) -- -. Scrap Paper Drive Great Success Here —»— Section two pupils of the local sixth grade recently completed a r-oct successful waste' pafdrive. Miss Edith Bradley, teacher and di rector of the collection, announcing this morning that nearly 9,000 pounds of cardboard, newspapers and other types of paper were accumulated and sold to the North Carolina Pulp Company in the lower part of this county. Making $78.04 out of the under taking, the sixth graders are plan King to bus a flag pole for the gram •—ildirrg***»&3hifr ■ The drive was the second one conducted here in recent weeks, the pupils in the grades from one through the sixth having collected and sold waste paper for $40.27 in the first round-up. MAKING CHEESE Working to relieve the cheese shortage in this county, Miss Ida Roberts, associate Farm Secur ity Administration supervisor, is planning two demonstrations on "the making of American cheese.” The first of the demon strations will be held in the county courthouse tomorrow morning at 10 o’clock for colored families. A demonstration for white families has been planned for .May 4tls. The manufacture of cheese at home offers an opportunity to use surplus milk for family use, leaving the whey, as is the cus tom, for poultry and hogs. LIEUTENANT v_} W. IMartin Anderson, local youth, was just recently grad uated a lieutenant in the II. S. Army Air Corps at Napier Field. Alabama. lie is spending a few days at home. Ills twin brother, Arthur, is to be a bombardier and he came in from Las Vegas, Nev., last night for a short visit. A third brother, Oscar, Jr., is I a captain overseas. Few Cases On Civil Calendar for Trial In Superior Court llanlly I'luoii^li (iasrs to keep ('ourl <»oiii£ Few Days In Second Week With hardly enough cases on the calendar to keep the superior court in session more than a few days, the Martin County Bar Association scheduled no cases at all this week and it isn’t likely the tribunal will hold forth longer than next Wed licsday. No court of any kind was held this week. Judge H. D. Dixon, of Edenton, will open the court next Monday for the trial of civil cases only. No important cases, or, at least, none of a sensational nature are on the calendar, and the court is not expected to attract very much at tention. Sixteen cases have been cal endared, including six divorce ac tions. All six divorce cases tire based on two years of separation, but one of them is being contested. The suit brought by Critcher Brothers to recover $1,500 from Jesse Whitley as a result uf-a truck wreck neiii Williamston last year is on the calendar. The case was tried last November, but the verdict giv ing the plaintiffs a judgment in the sum of $750 was set aside. The court ruled at that time that the full amount or nothing should have been allowed. The town of Williamston is suing E. P. Cunningham for an alleyway leading off Smithwick Street be tween the hotel and Malcolm Simp son properties. The defendant claims that other property owners have blocked the alley, and that the town had abandoned its claim to the right of-way. Based on two years of separation, the following divorces are on the calendar for trial: Robert E. Har rell against Agnes Harris, Louis Bond against Pernfia Bone!. Maggie Davis against Hairy Davis, Willie Briley against Velma Briley, Cass Itobert Leary against Halite Wood ley Leary, and Samuel Sneed against Lizzie Mae Sneed. Most of the liti gants are colored citizens. The de fendant in the Bond case alleged that tin plaintiff deserted her and that lie had refused to contribute to her support, and it is fairly certain ms.* ' -- Jamesville Store Robbery Solved —<*,— The robbery of the Jamesville liquor store last January 27 was solved this week when three out of-the-county colored men were ar rested. Their names could not be learned immediately, but a report reaching here stated that they had admitted the robbery. They were formally charged with the crime Wednesday when Justice J. L. Has sell issued a warrant upon a re quest made by ABC Officer J. H. Roebuck. Few details could be had in the case, but it is planned to place the | men on trial in this county in June. During the night of January 27, the three men were said to have forced an entrance to the James ville store and trucked away about 32 cases of liquor valued at about $600. i * -• Blanket Draft Order Affects Non-Farmers In 18 -26 Age Croup -- Hoard Discusses Possibility Of Drafting or Leaving VII Farm Youths j Without definite orders other than to meet the monthly quota, mem bers of the Martin County Draft Board met here last evening and for nearly four hours discussed pos sibly the most perplexing problem to come before them during their nearly four years of service. There is little doubt that while the draft j lias been a serious business all the while, it has now reached a climax, land members of the board frankly admit they are at a loss when it comes to advancing a policy that will supply the armed services needed men and at the same time maintain an unbroken economy on many farms in the county The board i members also admit they are un able to advise farm registrants what to do, whether crop plantings should be handled or abandoned. W'th a blanket draft order in ef fect for all non-farm registrants be tween the ages of 18-25, inclusive, the board members centered their attention on the farm draft from every angle without determining a definite policy, but a fairly definite trend was apparent in the classifi cation of about two dozen colored registrants who only recently pass ed their physical examinations at a service center. In those cases the board recognized hardship cases but ruled that thirteen of the sixteen farmers in the group were eligible for the draft. It is quite possible that the others will be called to report for final induction, but such action was postponed until more study can be given the problem. According to a report heard today, the board discussed the possibility of drafting every registrant between the ages of 18 and 25, inclusive, with the understanding that the draftees may carry their cases to the district appeal board for final action. Under I this proposed plan, the board would possibly consider hardship eases, but other factors such as dependency and financial considerations would not be recognized. There is little doubt but what some farms would lie idle under the plan, Selective Service officials having been quoted as saying that right now a man with a gun is more important than a man on a subsistence farm. On the other hand, the board finds that many of the farmers in the 13 28 age group are "essential,” to draft this one and leave the other would only add to the confusion. In fact, the board says there are borderline cases, that, with no definite order or instructions to lollow it would be humanly impossible to administer the job fairly and impartially. Con sidering the problem from this an gle, the board would defer all farm ms. Hut at the same time, orders for more men are coming in, and if the quotas are not filled from one group, the weight of the draft will, in all probability, be shifted to registrants in older groups, including fathers and irrespective of occupation or fi nancial considerations. A member of the draft board stat ed this morning that he wished he could advise young farmers what to do. He recognizes the critical period on the farm and at the same time he recognizes the need for men in the armed services. It is estimated that there are about 41)0 farmers in the 18-25 age group in the county, that there are around (Continued on page six) County Housewives Can Fish And Hoe - *# Then/ has been a growing interest in canning fish and fish roe among Farm Security Administration fam ilies in tins county, according to re ports coming from Miss Ida O. Rob erts, associate FSA supervisor, for Martin and Edgecombe Counties. Several demonstrations have al ready been given. They were held in the homes of Mrs. Ernest Hays, Dardens; Mrs. Heber Smith, Oak City; Mrs. A. W. VanNortwiek, Wil liamston RFD 3, and Mrs. Seth Wea thersbee, Oak City. There were 26 women in attendance at the demon strations. Miss Roberts has addition al demonstrations scheduled that will enable all FSA women to at tend. At the same time Miss Myra Scull, associate district FSA supervisor, gave a demonstration on meal plan ning and preparation. A complete meal was prepared and served to the women present. Miss Roberts will be glad to an swer any questions on fish canning if interested parties will call 145-W nr write her in care of the Fann Se curity Administration, Williamston,

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