OVER THE TOR FOR VICTORY UHITO STATES WAI BONDS-STAMPS THE ENTERPRISE MAILS ITMT PAT DAT WAM ^ BOND DAT MMI-Un KUJUf \OLUME XLY.II—NUMBER 46 Williamston, Martin County, North Carolina, Friday, June 9, 19 Ft. ESTABLISHED 1899 Battle far France In Its ■ HSrrwid*€fiicial 'INiaar Both Sides Bringing! Up ReMotmimifr ^ For Major Fighting --4» -■ Germans Admit Allies Cannot Be Dislodged from Their Coastal Positions Scoring a victory — the cost of which has not yet been fully deter mined—in the first phase of the in vasion of Hitler’s European Fortress, the Allies are now working at a fev erish pitch to turn the tide in the second phase in the battle for France. Fierce fighting has ^een reported at „ various points along the beach, and I it is possible that the invasion is well in its second phase around Caen and Bayeux today, unofficial reports stat ing that a bloody scrap is in progress there and that tanks and all weapons of modern warfare are in use. That the first phase of the inva sion was successful is evidenced in the admission by the Germans that the Allies rould not be dislodged from their coastal positions. Claims and counter-claims are now being heard and the fighting is spotted. While a clear picture of the develop ments is not to be had just now, it is certain that the Allies are pushing farther inland, that they are out fighting the Germans. Late reports state that Caen, important traffic center, has been taken. The most in » tense fighting seems to be underway in the Cherbourg area. Widely-scat tered battles have been reported, but their outcome is not yet known. The Germans are said to be mov ing in about sixteen or seventeen di visions—an estimated quarter mil lion men — in an effort to stem the rush. At the same time, despite bad weather, the Allies are bringing up reinforcements in a never-ending stream. Airborne deliveries were halted by weather conditions, but they have been resumed, and the Battle for France continues unabat ed over a front ranging up to a re ported 140 miles. During the mean time, there is some talk about pos sible new landings. The Germans say seacraft are being massed in vast numbers off the Irish coast. Yester day, the Allied Supreme Command • warned fishermen in Norway, Hol land, Belgium, Denmark and France to clear the waters for their own safety and not to return before 9 p. (Continued on page four) Tire Allotment For The Month of June Greatly Increased — — Sixty-seven Tires Rationed By County Board Last F iday Evening Possibly one of the largest tire quotas since rationing back in 1942 was assigned this county for the month of June, the liberal allotment apparently meaning that the tire situation has been relieved to some extent. However, there is no reason to blieve that rationing will be aban doned now or at any time in the near future. The Grade 1 tire allotment for June was increased from 115 in May to 295. Fifty-six small truck tires will be available this month as com pared with 38 in May. There’ll be two tractor tires available, but the 11 unit allotment of large truck tires remains the same. Grade I tires were issued to the following H. A. Sexton, Jamesville, one. Mrs. J. A. Everett, Palmyra, one. Hubert C. Smith, Williamston, two. W. H. Adkins, Robersonville, two. Harry Jones, Williamston, two. Kelly Rawls, Robersonville, one. Reuben A. Edmondson, Hamilton, two. William Fleming, Robersonville, two. James H. Gray, Jr.. Robersonville, T. Jntnight, Oak City, one. R. V. Bunting, Williamston, one, J. E. Davenport, Robersonville, two. A. L. Williams, Robersonville, one. P. T. Norwood, RFD 2, Roberson ville, one. Nep Lee, RFD 1, Robersonville, two. J. D. Britton, Robersonville, one. B. A. Critcher, Williamston, one. Herbert O. Peele, Williamston, two. Jesse M. Matthews, Williamston, one. z W. F. Thomas, Hamilton, one. H. J. Hardison, Williamston, one. S. H. Grimes, Williamston, one. S. D. Perry, RFD 3, Williamston, one. J. F. Martin, Jamesville, two. Robert Mobley, Jamesville, two. C. G. Guikin, Jamesville, one. J. F. Weaver, Williamston, one. W G. Peel, Williamston, one. W. A. Manning, Jr., RFD 1, Wil liamston, one. Standard Fertilizer Co., Williams (Continued on page four) Shot through the leg while fighting in Italy, Wm. Hare uni Capps is rapidly improving, he notified his parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Capps, here last week-end. Talk Of Oil Source In Eastern Part of State Heard Again -<*, Area for Possible Drilling* I llomuled by Williumston On The North Reduced to a whisper since the old Havelock oil venture petered out down in Craven County, talk about a possible source of oil being buried under Eastern North Carolina is re vived this week in a story appear ing in the News and Observer. The story follows: Although there has been no of ficial announcement yet concerning the identity of the “party” desiring to lease land in eastern North Caro lina for oil drillings, the contract for the lease now is in its final stages and the signing will take place soon. It is understood that the “party” is the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, and the land under consideration is a huge area of the coastline bounded north and south by the 77th meridian, which runs through Williamston, and east and west by a line from Washington to Cape Hatteras. The Standard Oil Company, under provisions of the lease, would have access to the sound and river bot toms of the northern third of North Carolina’s coast. Now that the State is doing a rush ing business in leasing lands for oil drillings, the Coastal Plains Com pany of Kinston, firs* organization to lease State-owned land for an oil search, is expected to apply for ad ditional river-bottom land. The company probably will ask for a lease on the Neuse River bottom near New Bern. The Coastal Plains Company now has a lease on an area in Pender County and o nthe bottoms of White Oak Creek, Calico Creek, and New port River. At a meeting this week of a joint committee from the State Board of Education and the Board of Con servation and Development, repre sentatives of the Standard Oil Com pany of New Jersey were told the terms on which the State would lease the land. It was pointed out that the company must drill an oil well within 18 months after sign (Continued on page four) Justice Hassell Hears Three Cases This W eek -® Three cases were handled by Jus tice J. L. Hassell in his court during the past few days. John Henry White, charged with disorderly conduct, was fined $2.t>0 and taxed with $8.50 costs. Drunk and down, Ernest Lawrence was fax 1 with $8-5*1 cost-. •Cvitii^iOiwiUi leekless and hit-and run driving and being drunk, luhn Bryant was bound over to the coun ty court under bond in the sum of $200. AGE jftULUNG I Those registrants reaching their 26th birthday on or before scheduled induction dates are not now subject to draft calls, according to a change in the rul ings covering age groups. Up un til this week a 26-year-old regis trant was not exempt from the draft unless he had reached that mile post on or before last March 24 th. Had the ruling been in effect a few weeks ago, several men in this county would not have been inducted. The new ruling will eliminate two from the contin gent scheduled to leave the coun ty on June 16th for final induc tion. Manpower Priority To Be Inaugurated jTuTTuateTJn JutvYsF Plan Is Ex,»eclr To .Stabilize Labor Situation To Manpower Priorities, Employment Ceilings, and Controlled Referrals will be inaugurated in North Caro lina on July 1, according to an an nouncement made by P. B. Pollock, Area Manpower director of the War Manpower Commission, and released by Mrs. Alvis Jordan, director of the Williamston office. All essential and- “other than es sential" establishments in the area will be assigned Emplojment Ceil ings by a Manpower Priorities Com mittee. This committee will also set requirements for replacement sched ules, and will recommend referral of all male workers to establishments in the area on the basis of the urgen cy of the production. Establishments will bo classified according to the following, stated the area director: (1) those engaged in essential production or services of highest urgency in which lack of manpower is impeding production or causing lags, or those needing j workc-s for new or stepped up con tracts; (21 those producing essential products or services included in the War Manpower Commission list of essential activities, or which have been designated as “locally needed”; (3) those not otherwise classified. The new order issued by Paul V. McNutt, chairman of the War Man power Commission, allows the re ferral of male workers to establish ments on tin' basis of relative urgen cy in the war effort, Mr. Pollock pointed out. These employers will be required to employ all male work ers through the United State's Em ployment Service office, and at tempts will be made to keep essen tial and "locally needed” industries at the highest point of production. Establishments wall be classified and employment ceilings will be es tablished to the extent to which the employer has complied with the fol lowing: (1) adherence to require ments and policies of the Stabiliza tion program of the War Manpower Commission; (2) proper utilization of skills through job analysis; (3) transfer, up-grading, and effective methods; (4) utilization of women on all possible jobs; (5) elimination of in-plant causes of turnover and absenteeism and labor hoarding; (6) maintenance of an adequate training program; (7) submission of accepta ble replacement schedules as re quested by Selective Service; (8) maintenance of the minimum war work week of the War Manpower Commission. The purpose of this order is to en able local offices of the United States Employment Service to refer work ers where they are most urgently needed in the war effort, explained Area Director Pollock. There is ev ery assurance that North Carolina industries will make every effort t. follow the provisions of the new order, and that it will not be neces sary for sanctions lo be enforced as a result of violations. Additional in formation concerning the Controlled Referral plan and the ceilings to be placed on employment can be secur ed by writing P. B. Pollock, Area Manpower Director, P. O. Box 657, Washington, N. C., or getting in touch with the manager of the "Unit ed States Employment Service of fice in the area in which the employ er is operating. Seeking Substitute Clerk-Carrier Here The United States Civil Service Commission announces an open com petitive examination for the posi tion of Substitute Clerk-Carrier for filling vacancies in tin Post OJfice at Williamston. N. C. Applications for this position will be accepted by the Director, Fourth U. S. Civil Service Region, Nissen Building, Winston-Salem 3, North Carolina, until the needs of the ser vice have been met. Competitors will be required to n port for written examination, which will be held periodically as the needs of the service require Full' information arm application blanks i rruty be obtained from the Secretary, Board of U. S. Civil Service Ex aminers, Post Office, Williamston, N. C. Henry O. Handy, Local Sec retary. Assumes Duties As Pastor’s Assistant Miss Ethel Guest, recently appoint ed educational director and pastor’s assistant of the Memorial Baptist Church, assumed her duties this week. Miss Guest enters upon her new duties here highly recommend ed by the leaders of the denomina tion She is a B A. graduate of Berea College of Kentucky, and holds the degree of master of religious educa tion from the Southern Raptist Train ing School, Louisville, Ky. She is a native of Greer, S. C , the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. T. E. Guest of that city Prior to her going to the train ing school she taught in the public schools of South Carolina. TOWN - FARM IN WARTIME (A weekly news digest from the rural press section of the OW1 news bureau) Demand deposits in country banks (consisting largely of ordinary check ing accounts) increased 137 per cent from 1940 to April, 1944, according ;o the Bureau of Agricultural Econom ics. Such an increasing body of idle funds, more than twice that of four years ago, could cause inflationary trouble if country depositors began using their funds to bid against each other for the purchase of land at in crcwng price-, the BAE advises. Al ready land values have risen almost two-fifths above their pre-war aver age—an increase that is inflationary in many areas. Furthermore, in some of the principal farming areas the volume of land sales in 1943 surpass ed previous high levels reached in 1919 and the number of farms re sold after only a short period of own ership increased. Following the in flation t,! land values during the last war, land prices broke sharply in 1920. Identify Veterans Fully To facilitate prompt reply and to simplify identification, all mai* ad dressed to th<> Veterans Administra tion on matters concerning veterans should give the full name of the vet eran, the date of his birth, his ser ial number, rank and organization and the “C” and "N" numbers on any checks or letters received from the Veterans Administration. The master index of this agency con tains more than 19 million names. Among these are over 200,000 Smiths, of which at least 12,000 have the given name of John. Civilian (ias 43 I*er Cent of 1941 Passenger cur drivers now receive only 43 per cent as much gasoline as they used in 1941, the Petroleum Administration for War says. While Americans have reduced passenger ear mileage from the peacetime lev el by about 57 per cent, the English I have reduced theirs by 08 per cent. Families Want to Ituild Homes In a recent nationwide survey of consumei requirements, a large num ber of the families interviewed said they intend to use their savings for buying or building a house before buying durable goods, the War Pro duction Board announces. Among durable goods covered in the sur vey, washing machines are now in greatest demand, with electric irons and mechanical refrigerators next | in order. Refunds to Income Tax Payers * While one million 1943 income tax refunds have been made by the Treasury Department, it will be sev eral months before all of approxi mately 18 million taxpayers will get refunds to which they are entitled, according to the Commissioner of In ternal Revenue. Each refund, how ever, will include interest at the rate (Continued on page four) Navy Calling For More Volunteers Here’s news for all women be tween the ages of 20 and 26. Of course, you’ve been thinking about joining the WAVES, and now is the time to turn your thoughts into ac tion. Recruiter H. S. Lee will be in Williamston at the post office each Thursday, so drop by and get your copy of “The Story of You in Navy Blue," and ask any questions you'd like about joining the popular WAVES, sisters to Uncle Sam’s Blue Jackets. You will make more mon ey In the WAVES, and learn and earn at the same time and bring a quicker victory for America and her Allies. Talk it over with your par ent and friends, and they will be sure to agree that there’sjto finer place for a real American than in the Navy’s WAVES. Contribute to your country’s w'nning this war by enlisting in the WAVES. Don’t, hesi tate, see Recruiter Lee at the Rost Office next week. I THE RECORD SPEAKS . . . Motorists on Martin County highways are still wrecking their motor vehicles, but the accident wreck-ord shows they are more considerate of human life this year than la-1 despite a slight increase in the number of wrecks. Five persons lost their lives in highway accidents in this county during the first 22 weeks of 1943 as compared with only one so far this year. That’s a real accomplishment, but the wreck ord figures in other columns are hardly being held to a minimum. The following tabulations of fer a comparison of the accident trend: first, by corresponding weeks in this year and last and for each year to the present time. 22nd Week Comparison Accidents Inj’d Killed Dam’ge 1944 2 0 0 $ 175 1913 2 1 1 60 Comparison To Date 1944 22 7 1 1943 20 9 5 3625 2800 Plans Are Made Here Last Night Pm—Advanriiig 1 iltii 'Yrar-Bond*"’"' Drive Beninn mu Moadasu June 1.2-— Farmers Stop Their j Plows To Join Bear Hunt In Bear Grass Skeptieism Liii^eriiif; After Oil! Joke Gives Way Be fore Kxeitiii" Story A fairly large hog boar created a great deal of excitement last week when he, for no good reason at all. struck out possibly from Tranters Creek over In Beaufort County to visit the district of Ins namesake. Farmers stopped their plows, threw down their hoes and grabbed their guns to join the hunt. Another one, hearing the shots and knowing the Cratt boys were in the hunt, hitch ed his mule to a cart and went for the bear's carcass. Farmer Tommie Lawrence Rober son was hoeing in the back of his j field when he saw a black animal | lazily galloping down one of the i rows. Tin'll wasn’t any doubt in his I mind as to what he saw, but he re called a two-year old deal some youngsters “pulled” on him, and he hesitated about sounding an alarm for a bear hunt. Very few bears have ever ventur ed into Bear Grass Township, and even the older residents declare they have never seen one. About two yars ago while Mr. Roberson was cur ing tobacco late at night, a couple of pranksters rigged up a snuff box with a string and the noise effect convinced him and others, too, that a bear was lurking in the woods not far away. A hunt was hurried plan nod, and the two pranksters can tiously moved ahead of the hunters, the dogs being enable to pick up even a smell. The joke finally devel oped and all had a good laugh. And while Mr. Roberson was fool ed by his hearings, he felt fairly cer tain of his eyes. But, to make cer tain, he went by a neighbor’s house and inquired if there was a black calf m that part of the county. As sured there was no such animal, lie then gave the alarm, and the hunt was on. Charlie Harris and Paul Revels, youths .just home from school, took their guns and went down to the swamp where they established them selves on a small bridge. It wasn’t long before they heard the bear tear ing through the bushes. Just before reaching them, the animal veered to the left and came up behind them, stopping to rest in a crouching posi tion hardly more than three or four steps away. One of the boy was so close to the bear he could not raise his gun, and while he backed off, the other forgot his gun. The bear, during the meantime, was so badly frightened by the boys’ fright that he tore off again down the swamp. News of the hunt developments began to fly throughout the terri tory. Farmers were so busy getting their own guns, they did not take time to tell a neighbor. Dogs chased the animal down the swamp and across a road. Haywood Rogers shot the bear once and slight ly crippled him, and after a chase (Continued on page four) Funeral Today For Mrs. Nancy Sparrow —— Mis. Nancy Ross Sparrow died at the home of her daughter, Mrs. C. H. Whitehurst, on the Biggs farm near here at 10:30 o’clock Wednes day night following several months of declining health. She suffered a stroke of paralysis while visiting her daughter in Durham last December, her condition gradually growing worse. The daughter of the late Riley and Fannie Galloway Ross, she was born in Beaufort County on April 29. 1861, and spent nearly ail her hh Ur SI.. married to R. D. Sparrow who died in 1009. Since about 1918 she had lived with her children. Mrs. Sparrow was a devoted member of the Methodist Church at Aurora for about 45 years. Besides her daughter here, she is survived by a daughter, Mis. W. M. Ives, of Durham; three sons, Don Sparrow of New Bern, Thomas Spar row of Elkins, West Virginia, and Robert Sparrow of Williamston, and a sister, Mrs. Laura Bowen of Ed wards, N. C. Funeral services are being held at 2:30 o’clock this afternoon from her late home by Rev. R. T Hurley, local Methodist ministei. Interment will follow at Coiu i’oint in Beaufort County. Special Religiona Service To Be Held Here June 18 Kev. R. I. Johnson of St. Cyprian’s Church, New Bern, will conduct services at 2U4 South Smithwick Street, on Sunday, June 18. The pub lic is invited to attend. COINFIKMKD 'l'he appointment of Mr. W. K. Ifunn as Williamston postmaster was just recently confirmed by the I'nitcd States Senate. It could not be learned when he will enter upon his new duties. Jiidp' Smith Calls Fourteen Cases In The County Court DcIVmhmt Sriitrnrrd To The KimuIs for Driving (!ar Vi illioul l.icrnsc Judge J. Calvin Smith held the Martin County Recorder's Court m session until 12:15 Inst Monday be fore clearing the fourteen eases from the docket. A large crowd was present, including both white and colored spectators. Proceedings: Pleading guilty in the case charg ing him with operating a motor ve hicle without a driver's license, A1 bert Askew was sentenced to jail for five days and was fined $20. The costs were added to the fine. Charged with speeding and reck less driving, Eddie Carr was fined $20 and taxed with the costs. The court recommended that his driver's license be revoked for sixty days. Dave Midton, charged with gambl ing, was sentenced to the roads for sixty days, the court suspending the road term upon the payment of the court costs and on the further con dition that he lie regularly em ployed during the period of the sus pension. Judgment was suspended upon the payment of the costs in the case charging Fred Smith with gambling Adjudged guilty over his own plea of innocence, Johnnie Williams was sentenced to the roads for ninety days, the court suspending the road term upon the payment of a $10 fine and the case costs. It was further stipulated in the judgment that the defendant shall not interfere with Mittie Dowden or violate any law for one year. Notice of appeal was given and bond in the sum of $100 was required. Charged with assaulting another, Raymond Stalls pleaded guilty of simple assault and was fined $10. The costs were added and the de fendant was directed to pay $30 to Latham James, the prosecuting wit ness. David Leonard James was fined $5 and taxed with the cost in the (Continued on page four) Ihfinly (.olli‘i,lor iunounns I\nr Hours lor Of Jin- llvrv J. N. Robbins, deputy collector of Internal Revenue foi Martin, Ber tie and Chowan Counties, announces new of fin hours for immm* R.-bbin- in tbTj&Ry nl tie port office building on Friday, June Oth, and every other Friday morning from 9:30 to 12 noon, to as sist taxpayers, rather than each Fri day as previously. Deputy Robbins can be reached by mail at Windsor, N C. Box 112. 11{ VVKLER Spending a few days of a short furlough here with friends, Pfc. lain Hassell explained that he had done quite a bit of traveling during recent months. While he hasn’t yet been all over the globe, he has been just about from one side to the other. “I iiave really seen plenty and done things,” the former local boy said. A inembci of an Army medi cal detachment, the young man has been through the Suez Canal and visited ports in several dis tant parts of the world. He was nearly four months reaching one destination, it was said. | I his County Asked To Raise $816,000, In About A Month ni'tricl Quota* \re Assigned; ' I/' Bond Quota This Time Is $281,000 — m Meeting in the Branch Bank and Trust Company building here last night, Herman A. Bowen, chairman, ■ and district leaders mapped plans lor launching the Fifth War Bond drive in Martin County, beginning next Monday, June 12, Quotas were assigned the ten districts and an earnest appeal was directed to the several leaders, urging them to make certain that this county does not falter or fail in handling such an important job in such a critical | period. The people of this county are be ing asked to invest $856,000, an amount slightly larger than the quota assigned in the fourth bond drive some months ago. Of the amount, Martin County individuals are asked to invest $281,000 in “E” bonds. It was pointed out that the county will be credited with purchases made by servicemen and the State treasurer. It is possible that the county itself will invest a few thous and that firms and corporations do ing business in Martin County will give the county credit for their pur chases. Even then the task is a formidable one, but it has been sug gested that if the people of this coun ty make a mere fraction of the ef fort being made by the men on the coast of France and sacrifice just a little that the quota will be raised with some to spare. Most of the townships were repre sented at the meeting, and while the chairmen and their assistants recog luted the bigness of the assignment, they virtually agreed that the job must be done, that no lighting man will be deserted on the coast of France or in the lulls of Italy or in the Pacific or India-Burma jungles. The various townships ire being asked to raise the following desig nated amounts: Jamesville, $25,000; Williams, $11,700; Griffins, $46,800; Bear Grass, $30,000; Williamston, tContinued on page four) Young Woman Takes Her Life on Tuesday Evening In County -$ I'nneral Kor Mary I*. Ward Is Briny Held Hero lliis Afternoon Despondent over her poor health, Miss Mary Penina Ward, 24 years old, ended her life early last Tues day night al the home of Mr. and Mrs. Jasper Harrell, near Palmyra, by firing a bullet from a .38 calibre pistol into her head. No note was left, but Coroner S K. Biggs inves tigated and said it was suicide. The young woman, a victim of several opei ations, had declared on previous occasions that she was going to end her life, but members of the family where she made her home did not consider the threats serious. Mem bers of the family were out in the yard handling the late evening chores I on their farm when the young wo man went to her room and fired the bullet through her head, the ball en itTing tin- body just back 01 the right I car and causing instant death. The daughter of the late John D I and Sabrina Gurganus Ward, she was I horn in Williumston on June 28, 1920. i When jusl an infant she was orphan led and entered the Methodist Or ^^'unge Raleigh, where she spent ] >>,e grtatei pa of hi r life. Since ! leaving the • efirisited members of her family, but had made her home most of the t me with the Harrells. On August 9 of last year, she enlisted as an apprentice seaman in the U. S. Naval Reserve, Balti ! more, but was given an honorable 1 discharge on account of bad health on December 23, 1943. She trained at the U. S. Naval Training School, the Bronx, New York. She leaves three sisters, Mrs. Sol Bergman, Mrs. Ruby Heilman and Miss Lucille Ward, all of New York; four brothers, J. D. Ward of William ston and Norfolk, Norman Ward of Kinston, Sgl Wheeler Martin (Duke) Ward, who is with the Army either in the invasion or in Italy, and Tech. Sgt. Evan Ward, U. S. Air Corps, now stationed in Richmond after several | years in foreign service. She was a member of the Metho dist Church and Rev. B. T. Hurley, ] local Methodist minister, is conduct ing the last rites at the Biggs Fun eral Home this afternoon at 3:30 o’clock. Interment will follow in the family plot in Woodlawn Cemetery here.