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UNITED STATES WAR
BONDS-STAMPS
THE ENTERPRISE
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PAT DAT
WAS
BOND DAT
i-un mum
VOLUME XLVII—NUMBER 50
Williamslon, Martin County, North Carolina, Friday, June 23, l()ll
ESTABLISHED 1899
Thirteen Divorces
Granted During Two
Days In Court Here
Few Other Civil Cases Handl
ed Before Short Term
Is Ended Tuesday
-@
There were very few criminal
cases on the docket and the regular
run of civil cases hardly scored, but
the superior court almost ran the
divorce mill hot before ending a
short term here early last Tuesday
afternoon. Five divorces, all based
on two years of separation, were
granted the first day of the term af
ter the criminal docket was cleared
in one fashion or another. On Tues
day the divorce mill was placed in
high gear again and by early after
noon eight more divorces were grant
ed. Based on two years of separation,
divorces were granted Tuesday in
the following cases: C. M. Burden
against Lillie Burden, Cass Robert
Leary against Sailic Woodley Leary,
William Thompson against Emma
Brown Thompson, John Luther
White against Minnie Hurdle White,
Rossie Edwards against Matilda Ed
wards, Emily Davis and Alma Da
vis, William Staton against Clara
Ann Staton, and Allie Mae Pritchett
against Simon Joshua Pritchett. All
of the parties, except those in the
last case, are colored. Out of the 13
divorces granted during tne term,
eleven of the cases were brought by
colored citizens. Up until a compar
atively short time ago, few colored
citizens ever went to the court in
this county to have their matrimon
ial bonds severed. One or two other
divorce cases scheduled for trial dur
ing the recent term were continued.
In the case brought by the Primi
tive Baptist Corresponding Associa
tion of Eastern North Carolina
against Julian Callier and others, the
court dissolved a restraining order
and calendared the action for trial
at the next term of superior court
in September. It is understood that
some of the flock are alleged to have
wandered from the straight and nar
row path laid out by creed and doc
trine, and a dispute resulted over
the rightful owner of the church
properties. The association, created
and maintained by colored citizens,
is made up of several churches in
this and surrounding counties.
A motion for a non-suit was allow
ed in the case brought by Realty
Associates, Inc., against L. B. Cul
pepper. The action was brought in
an effort to have a deed to certain
properties set aside. The plaintiffs
were taxed with the cost. Notice of
appeal was given, and bond in the
sum of $100 was fixed by Judge C.
Everett Thompson who presided ov
er the term.
In the case of Janie Dempsey
against William Henry Dempsey, the
court ordered the defendant to pay
$20 a month through September to
the plaintiff for the support, of her
children. The case was calendared
for trial in September.
R. L. Coburn was appointed ref
eree and he is to hear the evidence
and make his report in the case
brought by J. C. Anderson and oth
ers against J. B. Cherry.
The court attracted very small
crowds during the two brief ses
sions, and there was little interest in
the proceedings.
Some Tobacco Farmers Plant
In Excess of Assigned Quotas
According to unoffida^mtomui- j
farmers in this county have plant
ed in excess ol their tobacco allot
ments, one report stating that sup
ervisors making spot checks had
found the planted acreage to be in
excess of the measurements report
ed by the growers. Possibly the ex
cess acreage was not planted inten
tionally, but it was learned that the
quotas had been exceeded by as
much as an acre and a half or more.
Only forty spot checks have been
made, the supervisors finding about
25 per cent of the number planting
in excess of the allotments.
It is understood that no excess
acreage is to be destroyed, that in
all such cases, the grower wir^ be
expected to pay a •penalty on his sur
plus production. According to one
report, plans are being considered
I for oxtending the spot chock system, j
.-.sat passib)F*cj • ■
will be surveyed to determine com
pliance.
Despite the excess plantings found
in some Cases, it is still believed by
many that the acreage planted to to
bacco in the county will hardly be
as large as it was last year, and it
will be recalled that the 1943 plant
ings were nearly 3.000 acres below
the quota maximum.
In addition to the limited acreage,
tobacco production prospects are be
ing dangerously aggravated by wea
ther conditions. The crop is badly
broken and considerably behind
growing schedules as a result of the
dry and hot weather. Some farmers
state that their crops are literally
burning up in the fields, and that
the prospects are not very encourag
ing.
Preliminary Reports
Made on Bond Drive
Renewed Effort Is
Asked On Part Of
The General Public
Only $125,014.50 of Quoin
of $856,000 Has Been
Subscribed
Following the receipt last night
of the first preliminary reports,
County Chairman Herman A. Bow
en issued a strong appeal to all the
people of Martin County, urging
them to renew their efforts and of
fer a stronger support for (he Fifth
War Loan Drive now underway
throughout the nation.
The reports, while admittedly in
complete, show that only $125,014 50
of the $856,000 quota has been sub
scribed to dale. At the same time,
nearly every report pointed out the
apparent indifference on the part of
so many people, how so many, white
and colored, rich and poor, were
squandering their time and money
that could be put to such vital use.
Several canvassers, giving of their
time and means, were said to be ter
ribly discouraged, but they were ask
ed to go back and make a second ap
peal in their assigned districts. Near
ly two weeks of the time set aside
for the drive are gone. “E” bond sales
to date total hardly more than $52,
000 or less than $2 per capita. And
the less than 2,000 service men from
Martin County bought $8,877 of the
“E” bonds reported to date, or
about one-sixth of the total.
According to incomplete but lat
est figures available, eight town
ships have subscribed to bonds in
the following amounts: Jamesville,
$168.75; Williams, $075; Griffins, $1,
143.75; Bear Grass, $400; Williams
ton, $52,400; Cross Roads, $131.25;
Robersonville, $28,931.25; Hamilton,
(Continued on page four)
r
IMPROVING
J
I»r. Victor E. Brown was re
ported to be improving today in
a Durham hospital where he has
been undergoing treatment since
early last Sunday morning. While
he was said not to be feeling
so well today, his condition is
much better and it is expected
that he will possibly be able to
return home some time next
week.
One report stated that he had
had a light attack of pneumonia,
possibly the result of over-work,
but that it had been brought un
der control by penicillin. He was
running a little temperature this
morning.
Propose Ten-Cent Cut
In County’s Tax Rate
Over-All Budget Is
Slightly Increased
Over 1943 Figures
Rale for New Fiscal Year Is
Fixed At $1.10 by the
Commissioners
Subject to finar-se&jJllliH
ter jr art of July or early lugust, a
tax rate cf $1.10 the $100 assessed
property valuation was fixed for the
new fiscal year, 1944-45, by the
county commissioners in special ses
sion here this week. The rate, show
ing a ten-cent reduction, is the
smallest enjoyed by property own
ers in this county in many years and
continues to reflect a downward
trend in the county taxing system.
While the rate is ten cents below
the one now in effect, the total bud
get estimates are slightly higher, but
the increase in the proposed ex
penditures for the new fiscal year
is offset by an estimated balance of
$5,817.76 anticipated at the end of
the current tax year, by a gain of
nearly one million dollars in per
sonal property values and by an an
ticipated increase in revenues other
than from general taxation. It was
explained that the main source of
revenue other than taxation is ex
pected to flow from liquor profits.
(Continued on page four)
WOOL SHIPMENT
Nearly two tons or 19,645
pounds of wool were received
and loaded here last Monday and
Tuesday in the first cooperative
shipment ever handled here, it
was announced yesterday l»y the
office of the county agent. The
wool netted the farmers $6,517.33
and dividend checks are to be ex
arc made trom
*;«><>/, ii was ex- j
plained,
Coming from the counties of
Martin, Bertie, Chowan, Gates,
Northampton, Pitt, Edgecombe,
Nash, Halifax, Washington, Tyr
rell, Beaufort and Hyde, the wool
was sold by 195 farmers.
German prisoners *.vere used
in packing the wool, the grad
ers and workers continuing at
their posts until 11 p. m. Mon
day and until 4:30 Tuesday af
ternoon.
Farmer Lester K. Meeks
Reports Cotton Blossom
Farmer Lester R. Meeks, RFD 1,
Robersonville, was the first man in
the county to find and report a cot
ton blossom this season. Mailed un
der date of June 19, the blossom was
of the pink variety.
Farmer Dalton Brown of Rober
sonville, submitted four fresh cot
ton blossoms—two white and two
red—this morning.
County Bookmobile
Will Make Regular
Schedule Next Week
Nrw Hooks Added To Collec
tion for Distribution
In This County
When the bookmobile begins its
regular schedule in this county on
Monday, June 26, there will be new
titles from which the borrowers may
choose. One which should bring
comfort to many in this time is Mar
garet Lee Runbeck’s The Great An
swer. Here are related the exper
iences of fighting men and women
who turned to God in time of peril
and how they were answered.
Captain Retread by Donald Hough
relates the' reaction and experiences
of the men of the last war commis
sioned in this. "Retread officers,” is
what the army calls them. Here the
author uses a splendid chance to pay
fine tribute to the American soldier.
Eisenhower Man and Soldier by
Miller is a most readable biography
of a typical American boy from a
typical American town who is doing
the outstanding job in this War II. It
is also the story of the Eisenhower
family and background.
Fair Stood the Wind for France is
not for those who want to escape war
reading. This story ranks high among
the war novels and yet does not have
too much of the horror incidents. The
forced landing of a bomber in occu
pied France brought new experiences
to the English crew who were shel
tered in a farmhouse. The injured
pilot, unable to escape with the oth
ers by the French Allies, found com
fort in the development of a tender
love affair.
To take the mind off the war, Meet
the Malones. There is never a dull
moment in the motherless Malone
family. The succession of problems
eouneU taidft. «.'iLh|
i:i,. .1 wildest day d,Fenm» fevwcde
Tiigntfui experierifces lr ’•’only hie.
Quite a contrast to the London of
' today is that of Charles Lamb’s time.
Howe’s book, Charles Lamb and Ilis
Friends, gives a vivid picture of Lon
don in the days when it was a small
and cozy town and people knew one
another and visited and enjoyed
good talk and plain food and some
drink on Wednesday evenings.
Another novel promising choice
reading for the history fan is Fran
ces Gaither’s The Red Cock Crows.
The setting is in a Southern com
munity of the early 19th century to
which came a young teacher from
Maine—a fellow to fall in love with
the Southern belle, but not without
difficulty.
There are also new books for the
children and teen-age readers.
The schedule follows:
Monday, June 26—10:00, Edward’s
Service Station; 10:30, Sherrod farm;
11:00. Hamilton Bank; 1:00, Oak City;
2:30, Smith’s store (Palmyra road).
4
(Continued on page four)
'Bernice L. Roberson
i o
j And Asa Taylor Give
(Lives For Country
i •
\ By Parents in Bear Grass
I This Week
Bernice Let and Rogerson and Asa
J. Taylor, both of Bear Grass Town
ship, were killed in action in Italy
a few days ago, their parents were
advised by the War Department this
week. No details were given in the
brief messages.
Bernice Rogerson, the son of Chas.
Gilbert and Ethel Mizelle Rogerson
of Bear Grass, was born in this coun
ty on March 25, 1923. He entered the
service the 19th of last August, and
after completing his training at Fort
McClellan, Alabama, and a short
stay at Fort Mead. Md., he was trans
ferred to North Africa last Febru
ary. The young man was there only
a short time before he was sent to
Italy where he took part in the An
zio beachhead fighting. It is believ
ed he gave his life in the battle for
Rome, the message stating that he
was killed in action on May 20.
In a last letter to loved ones back
home, he told his mother and fath
er that he was getting along well and
asked them not to worry about him.
He told his younger brothers and sis
ters to keep the home band playing,
that he would be back some day to
play with them. The youth had very
little to say about his part in the
great battles he participated in, but
he told of a visit to Naples. It is a
beautiful city but so many are pov
erty stricken there, he was quoted
as writing.
Full of life and promise, the
young man was most accommodat
ing and was ever ready to help oth
ers. While he enjoyed the freedom
of youth, he recognized his obliga
tions and could be found carrying
his fair share of the work on the
home farm, and he was a cherished
link in a happy family.
Besides his parents he is survived
by the following brothers and sis
ters, Mrs. Jap Lilley, Samuel, Car
roll Gray, Amanda Faye, Emily
Grace, John Prentess and Leuvenia
Rogerson, all of this county, Miss
Obvia Rogerson of Norfolk, and a
brother, Mack Gilbert Rogerson, who
has been in the Navy about four
years and who was badly wounded
soon after the war started.
Asa J. Taylor was born in Beur
Grass Township on Api.l 12, 1923,
the son of George Robert and Annie
(Continued on page four)
Last Rites Tuesday
For Chas. Wilson
Of The U. S. Navy
Local Young Colored Man
Died Follow ing Operation
In Government Hospital
Funeral services were conducted
from the colored Holiness Church
here on the Jamcsville Road last
Tuesday afternoon for Seaman Chas.
Ben Wilson, local colored young
man who died last Friday following
an operation in a government hos
pital at Hampton, Virginia. Elder
Clemons, his pastor, conducted the
lust rites and interment followed in
the Odd Fellows Cemetery here.
The son of James and Delia Wil
son, the young man was inducted in
to the Navy in May of last year. A
complete record of his service1 could
not be had immediately, but it was
learned that he was on the U. S. S.
New York for several months. Be
lieved to have been taken ill about
three months ago he w'us removed
to the government hospital and la
ter underwent an operation. It is not
believed he was wounded, but the
nature of his illness was not disclos
ed. His condition had been critical
for several weeks.
He is the second Martin County
colored man to die while in the serv
ice of the country, Leo R. Wilson, of
Everetts, having been killed in a bus
;o at an Army
Wilson was buried in the Odd Fel
lows Cemetery here May 21.
Chas. B. Wilson, besides his wife,
leaves his parents; four brothers,
Buck, James Henry, C. B. and Jesse
E. Wilson, and two sisters, Emma
Mae Wilson and Frances Rogers.
1
In fail I Dios In Local
llos/iilal Last Saturday
Nancy Dail Bailey .eight days old,
died in the local hospital last Satur
day night. Funeral services were
conducted at the home of her par
ents, Mr. and Mrs. Seth Bailey, in
Bear Grass Township Sunday and
interment followed in the Bailey
Cemetery.
The services were conducted by
Elder B. S. Cowin.
The baby had been ill only a few
days with kidney trouble.
Besides her parents she is sur
vived by a brother, A, D. Bailey, and
two sisters, Hilda and Shirley Bai
ley, of the home.
Two County Boys Are Killed And
w »
Four Others Wounded In Action
In Italy ancITSew Guinea Recently
Killed on Italian Front
Asa J. Taylor, young son of Mr. and Mrs. George Robert
Taylor, and Bernice L. Rogerson, right, young son of Mr. and
Mrs. Chas. Gilbert Rogerson, were recently killed in action on
the Italian front, possibly in the drive on Rome. Neighbors and
good friends, the young men entered the service in August of
last year and were together until they left Africa for Italy.
Two County Youths
Are Killed In Action
In Italian Campaign
Billy Biff's, Joe Taylor, Har
old Nicholson and Marvin
Manning Wounded
The war exacted a heavy toll
among Martin County’s gallant
fighting men on widely separated
battle fronts in recent days, it was
learned here this week when casual
ty messages arrived one after an
other announcing the deaths of two
young men and explaining that four
others had suffered wounds in the
fight for their country. Few de
tails were offered in any of the
terse messages, but in most of the
homes words heaped upon words
could hardly lighten the burden of
sorrow and lessen the distress and
keen anxiety,
Between deep sobs, members of
the families yesterday shared will
ingly the little bits of news they had
received from the War Department,
and while they earnestly tried to be
brave, a tear would flow unchecked
first down one^rheek and then the
other. It is now apparent the war
is coming home to many of us, but
surely news from the invasion or
other fronts can be no worse than
that tearing into a half dozen or
more homes in the county this week.
Two of the messages came from
far-away New Guinea and the other
four came from Italy, and since no
news from the invasion front is con
sidered good news, there is hope that
casualties were light or non-existent
among Martin County's youthful
fighting men.
Two of the men, Pvt. Bernice
, Deland Rogerson and Pfc. Asa J.
| Taylor who laid down their lives for
I their country, were neighbors and
I lived on the same farm in Bear Grass
Township. They gave their lives in
the battle for Home, the message
received early this week by Mr. and
Mrs. Cha.x. Gilbert Rogerson stating
that their son was killed in action
in Italy on May 2(1. Mr. and Mrs.
George Robert. Taylor were advised
yesterday that their son had been
killed in action on June 2 in Italy.
These two youths, hardly ten
months in the armed services, were
tlie twenty-first and twenty-second
Martin County men to make the su
preme sacrifice in the service of
their country.
Wounded in Action
Joseph Chester Lee Taylor was
slightly wounded the early part of
this month somewhere in New
Guinea, according to information re
ceived this week by his aunt, Mrs.
Rudolph Goff, RFD J, Wniiamston.
In the service about two years, he
is the son of Mr. and Mrs. Roy Tay
lor who moved from this county last
February and located near Conetoe.
(Continued on page four)
FLOOD CONTROL
l_
A postwar project for flood
control along the Roanoke River
gained its first support in Con
gress this week when a propos
ed $36,140,000 appropriation was
included in the development
program now under considera
tion in the House, according to
a message just received here
from Congressman Herbert Bon
ner.
The proposed program calls for
reservoirs on the Roanoke in
Virginia and North Carolina and
oil the Smith River, a tributary
in Virginia.
Americans Continue
Stubborn Fight For
Port Of Cherbourg
,|;i|t Itinis for SIiHiit
Aflrr Loshph An*
Inf'licU'il
Bitter fighting was reported in the (
Cherbourg area on the French in
avsion coast today as American '
forces launched a massive attack to
wipe out the enemy in the great sea- (
port, late reports staling that the (
battle was raging toward an ex- (
plosive climax now that the enemy
lias refused to surrender and Ameri
can big guns are trained on the city.
The last, ring of steel around the
port has been cracked and just as
soon as the field artillery completes
its job, the infantry will move in for
the final kill.
It is estimated that there are 50,000
German troops and workers in the
trap and there is no escape for them.
For some reason hard to explain, the
defenders refused to surrender at
the request of General Eisenhower,
one report stating that they had de
fied the request and had planted
guns throughout the city for a street
by-street and house-to-house defense
and almost certain suicide.
During the meantime, British and
Canadian forces are ably handling
the situation at the base of the
peninsula.
The Pacific war came to the front
again this week when u sea battle
loomed as a pot ibility. The_Jap
. links from its Philippine base to
ward the Marianas, ar.d was attack
ed by carrier-based planes. At least
fourteen Jap hips, Including a bat
. tlewagon and four aircraft carriers,
i were sunk or damaged and nearly
400 enemy planes were downed by
American airmen. The Japs turned
tail and ran for shelter before a sur
face engagement could follow. It is
f estimated that there are 100 Amer
ican plane carrier task forces are in
, now, and carrier task forces are in
- range of Japan. The retreat ot the
3 Japs in the Philippine-Marianas area
- means that the enemy land forces on
i Saipan are in a bad plight, that re
1 inforcements are just about out of
/ the question.
According to German reports, the
/ Red Army has launched a big of
fensive on the Eastern Front m
White Russian. The report lias not
been confirmed. The war in Fin
- land is well under control, and since
i the Russian (lank has been relieved
- there, other offensive are to be ex
peeled.
Wounded In Italy,
Lt. Williams Home
For A Brief Visit
-» —
Yomi” (.old I’oinl Ylan Itailly
WoiiiuIcmI in Rolh la'j's
And On Face
3.- 1
First Lieutenant Maurice Williams,
wounded three times on the Anzio
beachhead in Italy, arrived at his
home in Gold Point last Friday after
spending several weeks in the Val
ley Forge hospital in Phoenixville,
Penn a
Lt. Williams, son of Mr. .1. L. Wil
liams, of Gold Point, received shrap
nel wounds on both legs in addition
to a severe face wound bordering
near the nose. Although one of Lt.
Williams’ leg wounds is still bandag
ed, he expects to return to the Penn
sylvania hospital soon where' all
three of the wounds will be collect
ed with plastic surgery.
The young man entered the serv
ice in June, 11)41 He received his
trainjng in all sections of the coun
try before he was shipped to the
North African area. On the morning
of March 5, 11)44, he was wounded
and m April was returned to this
country.
"While leading a platoon 1 was
wounded on the beachhead at nine
o’clock in the morning. I was not
evacuated until 8 o’clock that night,”
(Continued on page four)
Fire Destroys Lumber
Plant’s Dry Kiln Here
NKi;n \ ()lijm i:i:hs I
i v---J\
An urgent tall,is being sent
nut from the Surgical Dressings’
I Itoom for extra volunteer work
5 rrs. The War Department has
given a certain quota to be com
pleted and in medical depots be
t lore the end of the year. All
d.e&ings now on hand and quo
tas received during the next few
most la rWflfZTTnT’
_^ i j i < i-> f tn rw
snipped tmt laid than Novem
ber 30th, so a greater «. .'.Art on
the part of the volunteers must
be made in order to meet the
quota assigned to this area. D' the
assignment is not met, then the
quota for this chapter will he cut.
Shipment of a quota assignment
thirty days after receipt of ma
terial should he the objective of
every chapter.
The Surgical Dressings’ Room
is open each afternoon from two
to four thirty and each night
from eight until ten o’clock.
if
r
n
it
l
e
d
Officers IT reek Still Seur
Robersonville On Tuesday
Raiding two miles nortli of Rob
ersonville Tuesday, Officers J. H.
Roebuck and Roy Peel wrecked a
liquor plant, destroying six ferment
ers and other equipment and pour
ing out 50 gallons of cheap beer. The
plant bad not been placed in opera
tion.
Large Lumber Stock
And Kiln Valued At
More Than $20,000.
Eirrmt'ii Driven Hack by Fast"
Itiirnin^ Si rue tu re Early
Wednesday Afternoon
' po fjj a
from the exnaust of a tractor or an
over-heated bearing, fire destroyed
the large dry kiln and an estimated
150,000 feet of choice lumber at the
Saunders and Cox lumber plant on
East Main Street here early last
Wednesday afternoon. The kiln was
valued at about $10,000 and the tim
ber cannot be replaced for less than
$10,000, according to reliable esti
mates. Only $10,000 insurance was
carried on the properties.
Receiving the call at 12 o’clock,
firemen laid three lines of hose and
fought the fire for more than two
hours, their work preventing the
fire from spreading to the firm’s
main plant, lumber sheds and lum
ber piles on the yard. The fire had
a firm hold apparently before it was
discovered, and was just before
burning through the top when fire
men and other volunteers took their
positions. When the blaze broke
through the top and sides, firemen
were driven back, and at one time
(Continued on page four)