NEARLY 1000 MARTIN COUNTY SERVICE MEN NOW READING THE ENTEPRISE IN ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD EACH WEEK. NEARLY 1000 MARTIN COUNT! SERVICE MEN NOWfREADING THE ENTEPRISE IN ALL PARTS OP THE WORLD EACH WEEK. VOLUME XLVTH—NUMBER 4 William si on, Martin County, North Carolina, Fritlay, January 12, 1945. ESTABLISHED 1899 Americans Advance r Routed In Belgium T?T ■ Jbzsu&t-t Rncrm W ar Turns UtM llarfl Landing on the imoortant island of Luzon the early part of this week, powerful American forces are today advancing toward important objec tives, late reports placing the Amer ican Sixth Army more than 22 miles inland on a front aboul 25 miles long. Patrols are feeling their way for ward while more men and supplies are being landed. The main drives are apparently directed at Clark Field, less than,40 miles away, and the capila! of the island, Manila, less than 90 miles away. The drive on Luzon is recognized as equalling the invasion of Norman dy in that the move threatens the new Jap empire for the first time in the war. At the same time, the drive is almost certain to alter the tact;"s of the enemy and will, no doubt, bring a more determined op position on land and sea. While the drive so far has been most success ful and without costly resistance, hard fighting is to be expected. It will be recalled that the Japs, fol lowing their dastardly attack on Pearl Harbor, landed on Luzon De cember 9 and it was not until the sixth of the following May that the small group of American defenders were forced to yield. It is consider ed quite probable that the decisive and last big sea batlles of the Pa cific will be fought around Luzon. While the Pacific struggle push ed ahead to claim main attention, news on the Western Front rates big headlines, too. The Germans are clearing out of the Ardennes and a new stroke bv General Patton’s men sent thousands of the Nazis scurrying into the woods and in the direction : of the fatherland. The Third Army 1 forces cut in half powerful box po sitions southeast of Bastogne from which three enemy divisions had , been 1 ammering at his lines from the east. The neck out of the box now was not more than two miles wide. Resistance in the remainder of this ; area was reported collapsing rapid- ’ ly as the Germans—caught off guard by the unexpect 'd blow—flounder ed off inlo the snow drif's and ”o-.ds toward the uncertain haven of Wiltz, ! ten miles east of Bastogne, where;; other Third Army forces lie in wait 1 The German high command adroit- ! ; ted it was quitting all the Belgian i bulge west of the Ourthe River and front dispatches said 1hc new line I: was expected to run from Viesalm i i on the north for 16 miles southwest thro"gh Houffalize to near Bas togne. This line would contain only about one-fourth of the territory overrun at the height of the Germans’ great offensive. It is 23 miles from Gru pont, at the P.p of the bulge as it ex isted Wednesday, to Houffalize. Down in Italy, the Germans are being reinforced by men drawn from Norway, the move indicating that the enemy is being forced to aban don outlying positions to bolster those nearer home. In the East, the Russians have ad vanced another mile in Budapest, and the Germans there are calling for help. I What To Do In Case i Of Robot Bombing ; -a r For the past several months the Of- < fice of Civilian Defense has been \ more or less quiescent. With the ap- e parent success of the Allied Armies in driving the enemy nearer his own c territory, the likelihood of bombing < attacks was lessened. Now with the 1 use of rocket and robot bombs, there i is the possibility that such may be ; launched from the decks of sub- ( marines, the OCD has sent out some ; instructions to defense centers to be i shared with the areas bordering the i Atlantic Ocean. ■What to do in case of robot or < rocket bomb attack. 1. Air raid signals may not sound. 1 If the air raid signals do sound, fol- : low the rules in which you have been < instructed. - 2. Obey the orders of local author- ! ity including civilian defense person- 1 nel. 3. These bombs may fall without 1 warning. 4. If a bomb is seen or heard ap- i proaching, dive behind any protec- 1 tion available or lie face dow'n and : protect your head and face with ' your arms. I 5. In case of continued bombings, 1 seek the nearest shelter. Get indoors! ; Avoid the hazards of flying glass. ! 6. In case of intermittent bombing attack, proceed cautiously but re on 4he ?.!ert if necessary. 7. Do not use the telephone unless! you need help. 8. If you are near a radio, keep tuned to W’PTF. as this station han dles our calls in Martin County. 9. Curb your curiosity. Do not go to the scene of the bomb explosion. Stay where you are or go about your business. 10. Do not rely upon and do not spread rumors. 11. Be calm. County Farm Bureau to Elect ifflimxi M^mpTmatny Meeting in the county courthouse dmt, arroounc ed yesterday. A'large representation of the membership is asked to be in attendance upon the meeting. In addition to the election of offi cers, the meeting will hear a detail 'd and interesting report on the an nual convention of the national or ganization held in Chicago last month. The objectives of the Farm Bureau will be briefly outlined and every member should make an extra effort to hear those objectives and familiarize themselves with the pro gram now being advanced by the or ganization on the nation’s agricul tural front. Several representatives from this county attended the mcet A jhnv are c iupm'lf* r>i niioii high ' pi organization has no |ii i inliTli it rotary, Mr. L. L. McLendon, former assistant to Farm Agent Tom Bran don, having resigned when he ac cepted a position with the Standard Fertilizer Company as manager of its Aurora farming interests. Since the State organization has already cancelled the state meeting in accordance with a request by the government calling for the suspen sion of all conventions likely to be attended by fifty or more delegates, it is necessary for the county units to become more active and preoarc to meet any emergencies that may arise. Reviews Enforcement Liquor Law In County Ninety-Nine Stills And Big Quantity Of Materials Taken -■■■■■ .. ■ Illicit Liquor Traffic Believed To Be at Lowest Point Since Prohibition Although activities on the illicit liquor front in this county are be lieved to be at their lowest point since prohibition, ABC Enforcement Officer J. H. Roebuck and his assist ant, Roy Peel, had a busy time last year, according to the annual report just recently filed by the head of the ABC enforcement division. Ninety-nine stills were captured, 17.640 gallons of beer and 167 gal lons of white liquor were poured out ;.nd thirty-eight alleged violators of the liquor laws were arrested dur ing the period, Officer Roebuck said in his yearly report. Many obstacles were encountered by the illicit liquor manufacturers, and it is possible that on account of the obstacles the business will ex perience a further decrease in the current year. Copper is available in very small quantities, the officers stating that less than a dozen of the ninety-nine stills were made of the metal, that the others weie slimy and dirty gasoline or oil drums and/or tin stills The sugar shortage creat ed another problem, but it is indeed evident that a few of the manufac turers established connections with the black market and possibly one third of the 17,640 gallons of mash poured out were made with the scarce sweetening. • The two-thirds were made mostly from molasses and a comparatively new kind of -ugar syrup. Another and possibly the biggest obstacle in the path of the illicit liquor gang was the law enforcement agency itself. The ef fectiveness of their work is evidenc ed in the removal from the county of several of the alleged leaders in the rotten business. There were no large scale operators in the field last year in this county. Most of the plants were cheap outfits, and the operators were able to replace a captured plant without a great drain on his econo my. However, several lost so many jf their plants, that they are said to have pulled stakes and moved to safer ground. Another contributing factor to the decrease in operations is the mark 'd improvement on the economic front. There is absolutely no excuse for anyone to violate the law to make 3 living in Ihese days ,and it is un derstood that many quit the business and centered their attention on farm ing or other activities of a legal and up-right standing. Reducing their activities to a mon etary standard, the officers with very little outside help, accounted for nearly a $10,000 business. The 17.640 gallons of beer, figured at 25 cents a gallon, was worth $4,410.00. Although sales were known to have been made for as much as $20 a gal lon, the liquor confiscated was val ued at $10 a gallon, adding another $1,670.00 to the total. The value or replacement rests of the stills var ied considerably, but on an average they could be built and placed for about $20 each, the 99 representing a total of $1,980. The operators, un principled to start with, in quite a few cases stole the gas or oil drums and held their capital outlay to a low point. (Continued on page four) -->> ■■■■ .. tbimfpj&y Meets Friends * In New York Short Time Ago After extensive traveling, Pvt. John M. Leggett, county young man, recently met several uf h'S old friends from Bear Grass in New York, including Dalton Carraway, Elbert Harris, John Leggett and Dallas Gurganus. The soldier was glad to see them and they were glad to see him, and the group had a big tune together. The Purple Heart was recent ly awarded CpI. James Willis Griffin for wounds received in action In France some weeks ago. A son of Mr. and Mrs. J. T. Griffin of the Dardens commun ity, the young man was able to return to combat duty after a stay of about six weeks in a hos pital. Last reports received from the corporal stated that he was seeing action in Belgium and that he was getting along very well at that time. Ellis White Sends Greetings To Paper -9 Writing from the far-away China Burma-India theater, Pfc. Ellis S. , White expressed greetings in the j following: “Greetings, Enterprise: “This letter is a greeting and ex pression of appreciation to you who put out The Enterprise, especially for sending it to us boys overseas. I have really had a lot of pleasure reading the paper. The boys that I graduated with are all in the service nearly, and if it wasn’t for The En terprise, I wouldn’t know who was killed or who wasn't. I rather get the paper than four or five letters. I'm sure the paper will always be re membered by all of us boys in the | services. Believe me, I’ll never for get it. There are some more boys here from North Carolina and I let them read it when I finish. It's not their home-town news, but it is from their home state. “Several times I have received the paper when it carried a picture of one of buddies, stating that he had been wounded, missing or killed. I always cut the pictures out and paste them in my booklet. I didn’t know anything about Oniley Cowen being killed until I received The Enter prise. Oniley and I graduated to gether, too. “You good fellows of The Enter prise, 1 wanted to let you know how much I appreciate your sending me the home-town paper and to express the hope that you will continue to send it to us overseas.” Fire Wrecks Home Here On Tuesday Its origin unknown, fire wrecked the small home owned by Vance Bunting and occupied by Betty Crew on Wilson Street here last Tuesday afternoon about 3 o’clock. No one was at home at the time and no fire had been built in the house by the family in two or three days Most of the contents were ruined, but three pocketbooks holding an undisclosed amount of money and hid under a bed jnattress were recoverd, but lit tle else was saved. Several hundred feet of hose were laid and water was poured on the burning structure for nearly three quarters of an hour. Firemen were called back to the home about nine o’clock that night to put out a few sparks and a burning mattress. TAX LISTING After getting off to a slow •tart, tax listing is progressing ranid I v in most of the county townships at this time, Supervisor M. L. Peel said yes terday. However, the work is not as far advanced as it should be at this time, and it is certain that a rush wiH follow between now and the deadline for listing on January 31. Reports seem to indicate that the valuations are holding to about the same figures reported a year ago in most of the ten dis tricts. Clyde Waters Dies ■- Saddari* .irUmmi"1 J Here Last Tuesday Clyde Waters, well-known local 'itizen, died at his home on East Main Street last Tuesday evening shortly before 8 o’clock of a heart attack suffered just a short time oe fore. Mr. Waters had experienced ill health for a number of years, but his condition had shown much im movement in recent months. How ever, he had a slight attack the lat ter part of last week, but apparent ly getting along very well, he at •ended to business in Norfolk last Tuesday. He complained of feeling bad only a few minutes before he suffered the fatal attack. The son of the late James and Evelyn Smith Waters, he was born in New Bern on March 1, 1891, mov ing when a young child with his fam ily to Williamston where he spent most of his life. When a young man he entered the employ of a paving •ontracting firm and traveled in various stales. He was married to Miss Maude Surmell of Grifton on April 23, 1923, and located a few years later in Windsor where he engaged in business until 1937 when the family came to Williamston to make their home. He was engaged in the contracting business at the ime of his deatii. Mr. Waters was a veteran of the first World War and served overseas for several months. He enjoyed a large circle of friends, and was a devoted father and husband, always ready and willing to help anyone in need and to befriend his fellowman. Besides his wife he leaves two daughters, Misses Pennie Rose Wa ters of Williamston and Norfolk, and Julia Clyde, a student at A C. Col lege, Wilson; one brother, Will Wa ters of Bertie County, and two sis ters, Mrs. E. F Walker of Hampton, Va., and Mrs. Ida Mae Moore, of Nor folk. Funeral services were conducted at the home yesterday afternoon at 3 30 o’clock by Rev. B. T. Hurley, Methodist minister and the family’s pastor. Interment was in Woodlawn Cemetery here. <*,— Employers Asked To Mail Security Tax to U. S. Revenue Office -to Payment* Not To Be Mude To Social Security Board, Manager Explain* Some misunderstanding still ex ists regarding the social security tax returns made quarterly hy industrial and business concerns. All tax and informational returns should be sent direct to the Collector of Internal Revenue, not to the Social Security Board. This caution was issued today by Ruth G. Duffy, manager of the Reeky Mount office of the Social Security Board. She also stated that employers — subject to the law—can save them selves time and trouble by making certain that the name, account num ber, and wage earnings of each em ployee are shown on this quarterly 'ax report. In case a former employ ee’s account number is unknown to the employer, he should call or write the manager of the Social Security Board who will assist in obtaining the missing number. Mrs. Duffy explained that old-age and survivors insurance benefits which will be paid to the worker (Continued on page four) Wounded Improving In Army Hospitals Complete details have not yet been received, but two of the several Mar lin County young men wounded during the recent drive into Belgium have been reported to be getting along very well, according to direct information reaching relatives this week. Thomas Daniel, son of Mr. and Mrs N. R Daniel of Griffins Township, dictated a letter and stated that he had been wounded in the right shoul der. Just how badly he was hurt could not be learned. In a letter received by his moth er, Mrs. Sadie Peel, here this week, Sgt. Francis Peel stated that he was wounded in the left hand, that a piece of shrapnel broke several small bones. He went on to explain that it was nothing serious and not nearly as bad as the accident, he had had at Camp Lee, Va., where he almost lost a big toe in an accident. The letter, written January 1, stated that the wound had almost healed, but the shrapnel had not been removed at that time. As far as it could be learned no di rect reports have been received from the several other Martin County boys who were reported wounded or missing about the time and during the recent Germah drive into Eel gium. Forty Judge Eight Cases In iC°u.ntLBookmobile '0 ...",""u/r 'i< nfefcritEgiiijir Smith S Court Schedule Nexl Week To flollcc Th«' types of books in the new ■olleciiop arc as varied as the read ing tastes of the borrowers. People who enjoy Franklin P. Adams on 'Information please,” will be de lighted to meet him in print again. Neds and Becks contains much from his columns; poems and articles. Here one finds the ‘‘walking ency clopedia of useful and useless in formation” at his best. Another clever, entertaining book is Emily Kimbrough’s How Dear To My Heart. She is well remembered for the recent book and movie, “Our Hearts Were Young and Gay.” Her lew book is an account of a very happy childhood spent in Muncie, Indiana. As has been stated else where, “It is a happy, humorous glance over our shoulders at the way things used to be." Margaret Burke White has anoth er pictorial account from the war front. They Called It “TV.rple l Valley" is a combat chronicle from Italy. She relates, along with her photographs, vivid accounts of the day-by-day life that our soldiers are leading there. The story of the four chaplains who gave their lives together when the Dorchester sank has been great ly publicised. Clark Poling was one of the chaplains and his father, Dan iel Poling, has written a book ad dressed to his grandson. The spirit of this book, Your Daddy Did Not Die, is that of consolation. It was written with the hope “that it may be a humble tribute to all those youthful, radiant lives who have given and yet will give ‘that last full measure’.” For the many who shall return from military to civilian living there will be as many problems of read justment. Relatives, friends and em ployers can be very helpful during this period of transition. Soldier to Civilian by Dr. George K. Pratt is a well-written book designed to help the people back home be prepared to meet and aid their returning serv icemen. New fiction includes the delightful novel by Maura Laverty which fol lows the life of Di lia Scully, whose earlier days were related in “Nev er No More." No More Than Human covers the years spent in Madrid and her return to Ireland . Vera Brittain’s Account Rendered is a “highly dramatic story, rich in color and swift in movement.” The bookmobile schedule in this county next weeks follows: Monday, January 15 !) a m., Edward’s Sorvice Station; 10 a. m , Hamilton School; 11:05, In front of Hamilton bank; 12:45 p. m., Gold Point School; ' 35 p. m., John son’s Service Station, Gold Point; 2:10 p, m , Robersonville Public Library. Tuesday, January 16 9:30 a. m., Hassell School; 10:00 a. m Hassell Post Office; 10:40 a. in., Edmondson’s Service Station; 11 15, Oak City School; 1:30 p. m. Of the various deeds done in behalf of our fighting men, pos sibly the distribution of free cig arettes has brought a greater ex pressed appreciation than any other. The project sponsored hy the IVilliamsfon I.ions Club and jointly supported by the citizens of the county recently brought an expression of appreciation from Julian C. Smith, Major General, IJ. S. Marine Corps, Commanding Department of the Pacific, for 20,000 cigarettes dis tributed just before Christmas to his men. He said, in part: “Gifts of this character are not only helpful in building morale, but serve as a reminder to our men that those on the home front arc not only working with them, but thinking of them.” Over 200,000 cigarettes have been distributed at the direction of tbe club, and more are being sent. Twenty-one Youths Register For Draft Twenty-one youths, reaching their eighteenth birthdays, were register ed in this county last month for se lective service. Eight of the number were while. The list of new registrants: John Henry Wynne, c, Jamesville. Harold Rudolph Edmondson, w, RED 3, Williamston. Richard Myron Margolis, w, Wil liamston. James Elmon Arthur Baker, c, Wil liamston. Berlie Baker, c, Williamston. James Willis Wallace, c, Norfolk. John Wdlis Woolard, c, RED 1, Jamesville. William Alonza Harris, Jr., c, RFD 1, Roberson ville. Wilbur Eugene Cannon, w, RFD 1, Hobgood. Oliver Harrison, Jr., w, RED 2, Williamston. George Perry, c, RFD 1, William ston. William Spencer Council, c, Oak City. Chester C'randell, c, RFD 1, Rober onville. James Purvis, Jr., c, RFD 1, Beth el. Joe Waller Williams, r, RED 2, Williamston. Johnnie Lee Savage, e, RED 1, Oak City. Louis Franklin Barber, w, RFD 1, Williamston. Walter Anderson, Jr., c, William ston. Howell Warren, Jr , w, Williams ton. Calvin Lafayette Warren, w, RFD 2, Robersonville. Jesse Gray Lilley, w. RFD 1, Wil liamston. In addition to these young men included in the Sixth Registration, Elbert Staton Winberry, w, of Rob ersonville, registered in the Third Registration. The young man had been honorably discharged after erving in the Army. James Douk Worsley, w, of Oak City; Aran La vallian Wallace, w, RFD 3, William ston, and Willie Lee Taylor, w, Wil liamston, registered in the Fifth Registration. -«, County Legislator Draws Assignments . - - In addition to being named chair man of the committee on federal re lations, Clarence W. Griffin, Martin County’ representative in the North Carolina General Assembly, drew several other assignments, most of them of major importance in the legislative field. War conditions made the federal relations committee an unusually im portant one at this time. In addition to his chairmanship of that commit tee, he was named a member of the committees on conservation and de velopment, elections and election laws, finance, higher education, ju diciary No. 1 and trustees of the Uni versity of North Carolina. HOME SOON Successfully undergoing a sec ond operation on his heart, Pfc. Lewis Thomas Taylor, son of Mrs. Maniza Taylor Whitaker of Cross Roads Township, is ex pected home before long .accord ing to a message received a short time ago l»y his cousin, Miss Ni na Johnson of Cold Point. Wounded in France on last June 11, the young man under went an operation on his heart a short time later. About six weeks ago, shrapnel was remov ed from the vital organ. After a stay of about three weeks in bed, he was able to be up. In his last i letter written December 18, young Taylor stated he was feel ing fine and hoped to return to the States soon. if? i'osWfhm $r %im hr Court Last Monday Number of Cases and Fines Believed To Represent An All-Time Record In a session lasting a greater part of the day, the Martin County Re corder’s Court last Monday calk'd forty-eight cases to set what is be lieved an all-time record for num bers. The court is also believed to have established a record in the col lection of revenue, a preliminary re port released by Clerk L. B Wynne placing the fines at $R50. The costs will easily boost the total to a figure well over $1,000. Paul D. Roberson, after a long leave of absence in the Army, was back in the prosecutor’s seat. The wheels of justice turned stead ily and by continuing eleven cases the court was able to adjourn short ly before dark even though one case had to go to a special jury. The session attracted a crowd larger than any seen at a term of the superior court in recent years. Proceedings: The case charging Toni Leroy Pitt with drunken driving was nol press ed with leave, Merlin Hollis, pleading guilty in the case charging him with drunk en driving, was fined $50, taxed with the cost and had his driver’s license revoked for one year. In the case charging him with non-support, Kenneth Harrell was directed to pay $50 for the benefit of his illegitimate child and $10 the first of March, April and May, and reappear the first Monday in June for further judgment. Romie II. Alexander was fined $50, required to pay the cost and had his driver’s license revoked for one year in the case charging him with drunken driving. The ease charging S. A. Mobley with violating the fire laws was con tinued until next Monday. Before a jury composed of II. L. Davis, J. G. Smith, J. Carroll Jones, A. E. Manning, Claudius Hardison and C. W. Copeland, A J Osteen, charged with drunken driving, was found not guilty. Paul Herman Moore, charged with drunken driving, pleaded guilty and was fined $50, taxed with the cost and had his license revoked for one year. The case charging Henry Land with violating the health law, was ill pressed. W Harvey Williams, charged with drunken driving, was fined $50, re quired to pay the cost and had his license revoked for one year. Spencer Hyman, pleading guilty in the case charging him with drunk en driving, was sentenced to the roads for ninety days. The court suspended all hut the first five days of the term upon the payment of a $125 fine and costs. His license was revoked for one year. It was the defendant’s third trip into court for alleged drunken driving. A continuance was granted in the case in which Fait Gurganus was charged with drunken driving. The trial is set for next Monday. Blythe Delbert Pierce, charged with drunken driving, has his case continued until January 22. Robert Outlaw, charged with drunken driving, was sentenced to the roads for sixty days, the court responding the term upon the pay ment of a $50 fine and costs. His li cense to operate a motor vehicle was revoked for one year. Prayer for judgment was contin ued for two weeks after Elmer Bell (lower pleaded guilty of operating a motor vehicle without a driver’s li cense. Rosalie Whichard, alias Dixie Whichard, pleaded guilty in the case charging her with drunken driving and she was fined $50 and taxed with the cost. Her driver’s license was re voked for one year. Joe Parker was sentenced to the roads for thirty days for operating a motoi vehicle without driver’s li cense. The sentence was suspended upon the payment of a $15 fine and cost and on the further condition that the defendant be regularly em ployed for one year. Heber Tucker was fined $10, tax ed with the cost and had his license to drive a motor vehicle revoked for thirty days in the case charging him with allowing an unlicensed driver to operate a motor vehicle. (Continued on page four) Jameaville Young Man la Home War Front In France Stationed in the European thea tre of war and located in France since D-Day, Sgt. F. T Waters re turned to the States last Thursday, and is how visiting his parents, Mr. and Mrs. E. G. Waters, of Jamesville, and his wife, the former Miss Grace Nobles, of Plymouth. Sgt. Waters will report to San Diego, Calif., January ICth for reas signment. (Continued on page four) Shortage Of Fuels Is Now More Acute Although the distribution of two carloads of coal this week relieved the situation to some extent, the fuel shortage here is gradually becoming more acute, according to direct re ports coming from dealers today. The situation can be expected to become worse unless volunteers go to the woods and replenish their woodpiles or the Solid Fuel Administration -tops in and boosts the allotment Few volunteers are likely to go to the woods for their own fuel and there is little the Solid Fuel Admin istration can do in the face of an es timated twenty-two million-ton hortage in coal. Urgent orders were on file this week for three times the amount of coal received, and many people rec ognized the seriousness of the situa tion and never placed an order for coal The shortage is being felt in many sections of this state, local dealers th.is week stating that they had had urgent appeals from people sixty miles away. Reports state that many activities, hardly essential under present con ditions ,are being carried on without letup. Temperatures, ranging up to 80 degrees, are being maintained in some buildings. All this is going on while numbers of coal bins are com pletely empty and wood piles have been depleted. Government reports state that coal production has been increased to 622,6DD.D&D' low,- abou'i double the peacetime production. Despite the tremendous increase, the supply for the nation is running twenty-two million tons short of actual newis. Urgent recommendations have been made, calling for the elimina tion of all non-essertial activities where heat is required: that no fires be built when outside temperature is above 85 degrees, that every effort be made to conserve every ounce of fuel.