Support Liberally The Red Cross War Fund Campaign Opening In County On Thursday, March 1st NEARLY 1000 MARTIN COUNTY SERVICE MEN NOW READING THE ENTEPRISE IN ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD EACH WEEK. THE ENTERPRISE NEARLY 1000 MARTIN COUNTY SERVICE MEN NOW READING THE ENTEPRISE IN ALL PARTS OF THE WOULD EACH WEEK. VOLUME XLVirt—NUMBER 17 __ WiUiamaton. Marlin County North Corwina, Tuesday, fohni.ary 27, ESTABLISHES A829. Rhine River Sector —®— Russians Said To Have Start* ed Great Offensive in The Guben Area -« I ► * Launching an offensive non-stop toward final victory ,the American First and Ninth Armies have made marked progress since last Friday morning when they drove across the Roer River in the sector east of Aachen to take the lead in the fight along the Western Front. Gen eral Courtney Hodges’ First Army men were reported today to be with in eight miles of Cologne, and that General Simpson’s Ninth Army for ces were pushing in the general di rection of Dusseldorf to the north east. The First Army men are nearing the Erft River today and the enemy, offering only moderate re sistance in the recent phases of the Cologne plain drive, is expected to .make a delaying stand there. Dur ing the meantime, however, several important centers in the Ruhr area are almost under American artillery fire, and it is believed that Hitler’s industrial areas supporting the war soon will be reduced to two regions, one in Austria and the other in Bo hemia. Believing that spearheads of the two American Armies had cleared the Siegfried Line, some observers believe that the offensive launched last Friday will resemble the drive started back in France last June 6. Reports from both the First and Ninth Army fronts told of rapid de terioration of the German positions, and a Ninth Army officer declared, “There is no organized line in front of us, and it appears we have a breakthrough.” The front now is about fifty miles wide beyond the Roer and more than forty German towns and villages have fallen duryig the past two days. Tanks and troops, moving over trenches and fortifications, are now within two miles of the Erft River. Sixty miles to the south, the Unit ed States Third Army broke loose on a seven-mile front and is driving before German forces so bewildered that it was difficult to say where the enemy would or could make a stand. The Canadian First Army on the north end of the front jumped off in a new offensive that gained three and one-half miles behind a creep ing artillery barrage of great inten- j sity. It may be designed to pin down ) ten seasoned enemy divisions and j keep them from joining in the' mighty struggle swirling over the Cologne plain. Thus the Allied offensive to wipe out the German army west of the Rhine developed into a four-arm drive on a 200-mile front. The Ger mans had four days to stiffen re sistance, but it remained shaky on the Cologne plan and was weakening on the north as well. On the Eastern Front, Berlin re ported yesterday that Red Army troops had stormed across the Neisse River barrier and driven into Ber (Continued on page six) -- Over Hundred Tires Allotted In County A > More than one hundred tires—96 for passenger cars, seven for light trucks and one for a large truck — j were allotted in this county last Fri day night by the War Price and Ra tioning Board. Certificates for the purchase of Grade I tires were issued to the fol lowing: Annie Hassell, Johnnie E. Mob ley, J. D. Wynne, D. O. Bowen, J. S. Crandall, Claude Parker, Edward Rawls, Kader Lilley, M. C. Council,j Joe Cowin, Augustus Riddick, Hen ry Bell, John Mannnig, Ranson Lloyd, E. C. Jones, D. C. McLawhorn, Eloise M. Bennett, Frank Weathers bee, Fannie Swinson, W. Clyde Man ning, C. B. Brown, C. T. Flanagan,: H. G. Godard, W. I. Skinner Co., Henry S. Griffin, Mary B. Hodges, Jasper James, P. L. Lee, C. X. James, Roy Harrison, J. E. Copeland, George Thomas, H. H. Corey, Brasco Knox, George Keel, D. L. Harrell, Booker T. McNeil, Mary Henry Kirkman, T. W. Ange, W. M. Bowen, A. B. Fagan, J. L. Beach, J. A. Warren, M. E. Rog ers, J. A. Davenport, H. L. Davis, E. C. Edmondson, Eli Rodgers, C. M. James, Paul C. Edmondson, J. D. Holliday, Hassell Warren, Joe Moore, Harvey L. Winberry, Vernon H. Da vis, B. W. Taylor, G. T. Adams, Na than Thompson, J. W. Perkins, Mar vin Oscar Farmer, Leroy Robeisoii, Jasper Cowin, Garland Cowin, Jas. Taylor, Joe Ward, W. E. Pilgreen, O. L. Whichard, Gus Lynch, Matthew Cotten, K. D. Smithwick, Judson M. Whitfield, Jesse Rogers. Bailey’s Garage, A. B Ores, R. T. Taylo-. Truck tires were allotted the fol lowing: G. D. Grimes, Jr., Williamston Lumber Co., Robersonville Ice and Coal Co., V. L. Roberson. One large truck tire was issued to D. M. Rob erson. And Other Amusement Places In accordance with general orders issued by the War Production Board, the midnight curfew for clubs, amusement centers and other places of entertainment will be enforced in this county by members of the North Carolina State Highway Pa trol. The patrolmen have been in structed by department headquar ters in Raleigh '.ot to operate under the general orders within incorpor ated towns and villages. No direct orders have been received by local police, and Chief Chas. Mobley said yesterday afternoon that he or mem bers of his department would not take any action against violators un til definite instructions are receiv ed. According to reports from oth er cities and towns, law enforcement officers plan to help enforce the or der. The War Production Board, con tras y to the belief held by many and despite, more or less, general oppo sition, has put biting teeth into its order. Violators will be reported to the board by patrolmen, state or municipal, and orders will be issued denying them fuel "nd food rations, and lights and power service con nections will be cut off for the dura tion. The order states that the amuse ment centers or places of entertain ment shall be closed and lights out at 12 o'clock, meaning that an op erator may not lock his door and continue to serve those patrons al ready in his establishment. There are not many such estab lishments in this county, and it is not expected that any trouble will follow in enforcing the order which went into effect this week. However, some of the big boys in the large cities are balking, und have declar ed that the speakeasy will come back into its own. WOUNDED Pfc. William C. Bunch, Jr., lo cal young man, was slightly wounded in action on the Ital ian front on February 7, his par ents were notified here last week-end. In a personal letter, Pvt. Bunch explained that he suffered a broken leg and was getting along all right in an Army hospital somewhere in Italy. He was a member of a tank destroyer company, and had re turned to actual combat duty just a few days before he was wounded following a few days’ rest. The young man entered the service in February of last year and had been overseas since last September. A brother, John Bunch, is in the service and stationed at pres ent in Greensboro. Report County Boy Missing In Action Since February 6th William Jennings Etheridge Had Been in Service Hardly Five Months Pvt. William Jennings Etheridge, young Martin County man of the Hassell Community, has been miss ing in action on the Western Front since February 6th, his father, Mr. Dave Etheridge, was notified last week-end. The young man, not quite 21 years of age, was in Pat ton's Third Army and it is presumed he was in the Prum area in Germany a short distance across the Belgium border. In a letter dated February j 5, Pvt. Etheridge told his father that he was in Belgium and getting along | all right. The letter was the second received from the young soldier since he went overseas a few weeks ago. Entering the service on August 22, 1944, Pvt. Etheridge trained at Camp Croft, South Carolina, and returned j home on Christmas Eve for a six-day furlough. Leaving for Fort Meade, Md., on December 30, he is believed to have been sent overseas almost immediately. A graduate of the Oak City High School with the class of 1943, he is one of two brothers now in the serv ice. In the Marines, Thomas is sta tioned at Parris Island, S. C., and ; another brother, Clinton, was hon orably discharged in December, 1942, after serving thirteen months in the Navy. A brother-in-law, Ira Wool ard, is in the Marines and stationed at Camp Lejeune. He also has a young brother, Dave, and three sis ters, Mrs. Lloyd McLawhorn, RFD 1, Bethel; Mrs. Ira Woolard of Hassell and Wilson, and Miss Hazel Ether idge of the home. His mother, the former Miss Lucy Rawls, died some years ago. Bear Grass School Patrons Plan School Lunch Room ..—a. Holding their monthly session last week, about thirty members of the Bear Grass Parent-Teacher Associa tion discussed plans for opening a lunch room in the school there next term. Several suggestions were of fered, and the school patrons will work to raise money to finance the project. They plan to give a supper i shortly. The association, headed by Mrs. i Pete Mendenhall, president, and Mrs. Johnny Knox, secretary, will I hold its next meeting on March 19. -®-— Roberson’s Chapel Ladies’ Auxiliary Meets On Friday I Holding a regular meeting Friday afternoon of this week at 3 o’clock, the Roberson Chapel Ladies’ Aux iliary will elect new officers for the jcoming year. All members are ask led to be present. County Young Man Anxiously Awaits Letters from Home —$— Melhuni Hardison, on South Sea Island, Rather Get Mai! Than Money Although lonely and without any word from home in two months, G. Melburn Hardison, of RFD 1, Wil liamston, is still carrying on on a South Sea island. In a letter dated February 11, he said: “I wish I was writing to let you know I had received The Enterprise. No such luck. I haven’t had any mail that was dated since the 19th of December. I used to get mad if the mail was a few days late. 1 guess I’m just human. A guy never knows when he is well off. 1 haven’t been paid *n two months and I’m flat broke, but still I rather have mail. “Can’t say where I am. Can’t say where I’m going. Can’t say where I’ve been or when I left. I guess I can say that it’s not so bad here. We are on a South Sea island with co coanut trees, nice beaches, cool breezes, but no South Sea natives like you see in the movies. There use to be a jot of monkeys here. That was before Uncle Sam decided he’d move in. Of course they were saw ed-off screech-eyed monkeys. “I was in the Navy almost two years before I slopped out. I was called a sailor during that time but I didn’t know what it meant hard ly. 1 have a pretty good idea now. I didn’t know what seasickness was, but I do now. I was so sick for about a week I couldn’t eat, sleep or do much of anything but lean over the rail and let nature take its course. “There isn’t any news that I can tell. We get n<-ws reports over the radio and hear other programs that are short-waved to us. We have shows and games of all kinds and other amusement on board ship. The chow could be better most of the time, but tonight we are having tur key. It’s Sunday, so it’s a little spec ial for today. There are church serv ices of all faiths each Sunday and prayer meetings during the week. “Well, that’s about all for now. I’m really looking forward to receiv ing mail from home. Hoping several copies of The Enterprise are in the bag. This leaves me feeling tops, but sorta lonesome. Today is Sunday, and finds me with nothing to do and plenty of time to do it in. It could be worse.” County Well Represented 4t Basketball Tournament -« Several towns in this section were! well represented at the annual bas ketball conference in Raleigh last week-end. Among those attending were: Geo. Harrison, Jr., N. R. Man ning, J. H. Edwards, Homer Barn hill, J. C. Manning, V. J. Spivey, Toodlie Holding, C. B. Roebuck, N. C. Green, Rupert Cowan, C, C. Mar tin, Onward Gaylord, C. B. Martin, U. S. Hassell, Leslie Haidison, Geor gia Martin, Thomas Earl Martin, Joe Holliday, Andrew Holliday, Jr., Clifford Corey, Tom Brown Man ning, C. A. Askew, Wendell Hamil ton, Oliver Hamilton, Herbert Sex ton, Hugh Horton, Jr., Kenneth Lindsley, Jr., Tom Brandon, Jr., Bil ly Myers, Dan Bowen, Fred Hardi son, Chas. Siceloff. ——— Pittman Alters And Enlarges j Clothing Store Here Recently Pittman’s Clothing Store here has been altered and renovated which will enable this firm to better serve the people of this tnstten The in side partition has been moved prac tically to the rear of the building and new fixture* and shelving have been installed. “We have been too crowded for a long time and in making these im provements we can better display our stock,” Mr. Pittman said. Four persons were arrested and jailed here owr the week end, most of them falling into the hands of the law while spree ing around late Saturday night. Two were booked for drunken driving and two were detain ed tor public drunkenness. Two of the group were white, and the ages ranged from 29 to 75 years. Mrs. Van R. Taylor Dies Here Monday After Long; Illness —$— Funeral This Afternoon At Church in Hamilton For Well-Known Citizen Mrs. Hattie Lawrence Taylor, well known citu.cn ol' Poplar Point Town ship, died in the local hospital yes terday afternoon at 3:40 o'clock fol lowing years of declining health. Suffering with rheumatism, she had during the past ton years or more, undergone treatment in various hos pitals without much success. Dur ing the past two years she had been an invalid and entered the hospital here last April. Her condition re mained about the same there until just a short time ago, a marked change being noted just a few days before her death. The daughter of the late Thad Lawrence, Sr., and wife, Lou Sals bury, Mrs. Taylor was born in Ham ilton 72 years ago, spending most of her early life there or until her marriage to the late Van R. Taylor. With the exception of one year spent in Hamilton, she had made her home in Poplar Point until she en tered the local hospital about ten months ago. No children survive her, but she was a mother to her step children, one of whom, Mr. V. G. Taylor, of Everetts, survives. Mrs. Taylor was a member of the Hamil ton Baptist Church for possibly more than half a century and was faith ful in its support und in attendance upon its service for many years. During her long illness, she com plained little and bore her suffer ing with fortitude and great patience. Besides her stepson she is survived by one brother, Thad Lawrence, of Sanford. The body is being moved from the Biggs Funeral Home here this after noon to the Hamilton Baptist Church where her pastor, Rev. E. C. Wilkie of Robersonville, will conduct the funeral service at 3:30 o’clock. In terment will follow in the family plot in the Hamilton Cemetery. Funeral Wednesday For Charles Raynor Funeral services were conducted last Wednesday afternoon at the home for Charlie Raynor who died at his home near Hamilton late Mon day night. Rev. J. M. Perry, Rober sonville minister, conducted the last rites, and interment was in the Ham ilton Cemetery. Mr. Raynor, 47 years old and a far I mer, was cutting wood near Roanoke River Monday afternoon and suffer ed a heart attack about 5:30 o’clock. He was removed to Oak City and la ter carried to his home where death followed a few hours later. He leaves his wife, a Miss Pitt be 'fore her marriage; a son, Spencer Raynor who is now serving in the Army overseas, and a brother, Ken neth Raynor, of Whitakers. Detained For Alleged Theft Of A Government (.heck Mrs. Lucy Mae Haynes, formerly I of this county, was detained by fed eral authorities a few days ago for I the alleged theft of a government check from a relative in South Car olina. Taken into custody, she was given a preliminary hearing by a - U. S. Commissioner in Washington last week-end and placed under bond in the sum of $500. THE RECORD SPEAKS . . . After stalling along at a low figure, figures in the Martin County highway accident record started climbing during the past two weeks, passing the 1944 j count in one column and ap proaching the figures in the oth ers. The following tabulations of fer a comparison of the accident ♦rend: first, by corresponding iveeks in this year and last and for each year to the present fime. 8th Week Comparison Accidents Inj’d Killed Darn’ge 1945 l 3 0 $ 725 1944 3 2 0 450 Comparison To Date 1945 10 5 0 $1655 1944 11 3 1 2226 Its Personal Property Values Its listing work just recently com pleted, Poplar Point Township shows a fairly healthy gain in its 1945 per sonal property values over those list ed last year, County Tax Supervisor M. Luther Peel, announces. The dis trict listed its personal property val ues this year at $124,979. Its real property listings were placed at $271,393, boosting the total assessed property valuation to $396,371, as compared with about $384,000 for 1944. There was little or no change in the real property listings. No other townships have complet ed their tax scrolls, but preliminary reports point to a fair gain in values for the county, as a whole. One of the largest single personal property items listed in Poplar Point was work stock. The 238 mules were •valued at $32,410, or about $136 per head. The 14 horses in the town ship had a combined assessed value of $1,050. A lone fioat in the district was listed at $1, and 112 milch cows were valued at $8,955, an average value of about $80 per head. The 101 other cattle were valued at $3,745. Approximately 2,000 hogs were val ued at $8,791, an average value of about $4.50 each. Chickens were val ued at $1,962. A few types of personal property showed slight losses in value and ac counted for hardly more than half of the valuation claimed in the town ship. The combined value of live stock was approximately $57,000. Tax Supervisor Peel believed most of the tax records will be made ready for the accountant’s office by the middle or latter part of March, that the work is well advanced at this time. County Citizens Urged To Support Red Cross Annual Campaign to Get Under wav Here J Thursday, March 1st (lliapter Chairman Hopes To liaise $6,600 Ouola In Less Than 2 Weeks Meeting in the courthouse here this morning with local canvassers, Chairmen J. C. Manning and Bill Spivey completed plans for launch ing the annual Red Cross War Fund Drive in this chapter on Thursday of this week. Announcing the plans complete for the drive, Chairman Spivey expressed the hope that the $0,600 quota would be raised with in the next two weeks. The more than 100 canvassers in the chapter have pledged their best efforts to meet the challenge, and the general public is humbly asked to respond liberally and be consid erate of the solicitors who are work ing without remuneration other than the knowledge that some service man, quite probably a Martin Coun ty boy, will be benefited. Canvassers have been asked not to delay in start- j ing their work, and those who do not : find it convenient to respond to the call when the canvasser calls are urged to he considerate and deliver their contributions direct to the can vasser, making a second call unnec essary. It is estimated that the current Red Cross program will cost about $7 a second. At that rate, the sub- j scription in this chapter will last 943 seconds. Surely, the citizens of this county will stick in there and willingly carry the ball for that length of time. No agency in the world can meet every individual emergency, but reports from prisoner of war camps, from the fox holes, from lonely out posts, from the hattlefronts and from camps and families of servicemen at home state that the Red Cross has done a noble work. Right here in this chapter, approximately 60 cases are handled each month by the home service director, Mrs. K. H. Grimes, at her office over the old Farmers and Merchants Bank. Emergency messages have been sent, addresses have been checked, allowances and allotments have been arranged and many other services have been will ingly rendered. Thousands of surgi (Continued on page six) --&-— Letter Follows Return Address To The Addressee A local young athlete, writing ' while on a short visit to Raleigh re-; cently to his girl bark home, ad- j | dressed the letter to the young lady at Bear Grass, N. C. Possibly Post master Insroe of Raleigh, the office I where the letter was mailed, knew where to send the letter even though there is no official post office jn the neighboring town. Or the letter may have followed the return ad dress to Williamston where postal workers, acquainted with both par ties and the case, hastened the epis tle to the addressee. It just goes to prove among other things that the postal service is great. Minnioii Study Class Wilt Meet In Church Tomorrow ! A mission study class of the Wo man’s Council of the Christian i Church will be held Wednesday ! night, February 28th, at 7 30, at the I church. | The Kev. J. i.. Unit Will speaK on the hook, “The Church and the New World Mind.” This will be the first session on the book which will run for three successive Wednesday nights. I KOZI N v All farm labor in this county was virtually frozen in its tracks last Friday when the Martin County War Hoard ruled that no more farm workers would be given permanent or temporary releases to engage in industrial or other activities. It is |tossihle that extreme cases will be con sidered, but the board pointed out that it is about time for farm workers to get busy if they are to prepare for and produce a crop this year. Applications submitted by Russell Wynne Mobley, Kveretts, and Sam C'ongleton, Uoberson ville, for releases were denied by the board last Friday. Pic. Alton E. Allcox Is Killed In Action In France February 3rd Kntered Service from I'itl County hut Lived in IVIar tiu Severed Yeurn Pfc. Alton Earl Allcox, Martin County youth, was killed in action on February it on the Western Front presumably in France, his wile, the former Miss F.ffie V. Harrison of near Hubei sonville, was advised a few days ago. No details of his un timely death were revealed in the brief message received from the War Department. In a letter dated February 1 and apparently the last one written by him, tlie young man told his wife that he was in France and that he hud 41! hours off before returning to action. It is thought that he made the supreme sacrifice shortly after he returned to the front apparently in the southern sector. Although he lived in this county he entered the service from Pitt County on December 3, 11142, and went overseas four months ago. In August, 11142, he was married to Miss K If it V Harrison, daughter of Mrs. Lillie Harrison of near Gold Point, and the late Alonza Harrison of this county. He was the son of Mr. and Mrs. Alton Allcox who moved from this county to Grimesland not so long ago. Besides his parents and wife, lie leaves a daughter, Alice, eighteen months old. The young man farmed part of the time in this county, and was em ployed by the Robe rsonvi lie Ice and Coal Company a short time be fore he entered the service. Ex land Invitation To Itoys I rani County To V isit Home Certain that a few Martin County boys are located in camps around Baltimore, Mr. and Mis. W. H. Dan iel are extending a general invita tion to the servicemen to visit them at their home, 2002 Windsor Place, Woodlawn 7, Maryland. "We extend our welcome to any of the boys to visit us at any time they are privi leged to leave camp,” Mr. and Mrs. Daniel said. Relatives who have boys in the camps in that area may send the Daniel’s address, and Mr. and Mrs. Daniel will be glad to meet them at any designated place in Balti more. Minor Wreck Near Oak City Early Sunday Morning No one was hurt and very little i damage was caused wii^n Kicharu Davis, colored, ran his old Model A Ford into a ditch between Oak City ' and Hamilton about 1 o’clock Sun jday morning. He was accompanied I by several persons. £h \ < j 1 For Locating Enemy Guns By Observers Janiesville Y«t;mg Alan Mem* her of Field Artillery Ob servation Battalion Sixth Army Group, France— In fantrymen, crawling on their bellies through the brush and mud at ad vanced outposts of the front some times wonder who the stranger is in their midst. Besides a doughboy’s equipment, he has a little electrical gadget. It doesn't take the doughboys long to find out he's a member of the 3rd Field Artillery Observation Batta lion, and performing a mighty im portant job in locating enemy guns, adjusting our own artillery fire, and collecting important intelligence for tin' strategists at headquarters. Cpl. Dallas G. Waters, son of Mr. and M's. Edgar G. Waters, of James viHe, N. C., is a member of this Field Artillery Observation Battalion. He is a graduate of Jamesville High School and attended Duke Univer sity. Cpl. Waters has been with this outfit four years, going overseas in December, 1943. When an enemy artillery piece fires, the American forward observ er presses a button on his electrical gadget. With that snap of a button, a series of concealed microphones strung out in a line a couple of miles back are turned on. Since the mikes are at varying dis tances from the enemy gun, they pick up the sound at varying time intervals of as little as one-thous andth of a second. From each mi crophone are wire lines leading to another, more complicated instru ment at a central recording point. Here the variations in time-inter vals are almost instantaneously pho tographed as jagged lines, half a dozen lines for half a dozen micro phones. Transcribed to a plotting board, these time-intervals become intersecting lines on a map, with the point of intersection revealing the location of the enemy gun. Fully 50 per cent or more of the men have a knowledge of geometry, trigonometry and other advanced mathematics. That knowledge is needed in computing temperature, wind and other corrections to the da ta picked up by the microphones. A meteorological section of the bat talion informs the computers of these corrections, and also furnishes data to all artillery units in the XV Corps, with which the 3rd Field Ar tillcry Observation Battalion is now serving. The battalion uses another system of locating enemy guns- through ob servation, also by advanced look outs, of flash or smoke. Using an in strument like a telescope on a grad uate base, these flash observers re port by phone to a Flash Central, where again mathematicians and plotters determine the enemy posi tion through triangulalion. In France, these flash and sound observers have served with the First, Third and Seventh Armies. They have captured prisoners, taken a few towns themselves, and contrib uted directly to smashing the buck of the Nazi forces. Successful Term Is Under tin1 leadership of Mrs. Eve lyn Manning, th- Williamston chap ter of the Bela Club has successful ly completed five months of bene ficial and educational work in the local high school. Undertaking for their projects this year the cleaning up of the school, and the sponsoring of a weekly col umn in the newspaper, the club has done exceedingly well in both of these fields as shown by the follow ing: The clean-up program resulted in giving the school a fresh new ap pearance and the newspaper column gives the public a general idea of what takes place during a school week. A prize is given for the most interesting article during the month. Largely through magazine sales the Beta Club raised $200, some of which was spent in the decoration of our club room. Members receive the privilege of using this room for study during their vacant periods. Plans are being made to take in I new candidates at the next meeting. To be inducted into the Beta Club, | the candidate must have a 90 or | above average and be in good moral landing, have shmgfthis or her abil ity to be a leader, wfit Have promised iij abide by the Beta Club oath for I the period during which he or she ' is h member. The following is a list of the mem bers: Dan Bowen, Dorothy Leggett, Dick Levin. Hugh Horton, Charles : Siceidfi, Elizabeth Manning, Eliza ; belli Parker, Louise Hines, Gloria Huyman, J. C. Coltrain, Lucy An drews, Gladys Peeie, Joseph Wynne, Pearl Mewbern, Earl Moore, Fran ces Griffin, Louise Griffin and Eliza beth Taylor. Our president is Peari Mewbern and secretary, Frances Griffin.—Reported.