NEARI.Y 4,000 COPIES OF THE ENTERPRISE GOING INTO THE HOMES OF MARTIN COUNTY AND TO COUNTY SERVICEMEN THE ENTERPRISE NEARLY 4,000 COPIES OF THE ENTERPRISE GOING INTO THE HOMES OF MARTIN COUNTY AND TO COUNTY SERVICEMEN VOLUME XLVIil—NUMBER 48 Williamston, Martin County, North Carolina, Friday, June 15, 1945. ESTABLISHED 1899 Liquor Sales in County Pass $27000,000 Mark A 4 4 4 4 4 4 * * 4 4 r Total of $2,087,845.01 Is Spent For Liquor Since Stores Opened Sales Last Quarter Highest or Record For That Period Of The Year -® Legal liquor sales in Martin Coun ty poured over the two million-dol lar i lark during the first quarter ol this year when $115,984.40 was taken in by the four ABC stores to boost the total to $2,087,845.00. The sales last quarter were $38,884.25 larger than they were in the corresponding period of 1944 and the third largest recorded for any quarter since the stores were opened in July, 1935. In less than ten years about as much was spent for legal liquor, not to mention the white lightning kind, beer and wines, as farmers received for their crops in any one normal ye«r during the period. The sales during the period and for the last quarter especially offer the people of this county a challenge to meet the current war bond quota. One has not to be for or against liquor to recognize a great lurking danger. Up until last Saturday approximate ly $238,000, had been invested in war bonds by Martin County peo ple. Go back to the first three months of this year and it is found that just about half that amount was spent for liquor. The facts will not be very well accepted out on the wide expanses of the Pacific and the dotted islands in that theater where young inen are offering their lives while the people back home are spending such tremendous amounts for liquor and investing, after earn est pleading and begging, so little in war bonds. When illicit liquor sales are con sidered along with the money spent for beers and wines and rum, the picture is even darker, for estimates place the money spent for intoxicat ing beverages outside the four legal stores at between one-fourth and one-half the amount handled after the legal fashion. It is possible that liquor price ad vances account for some of the startling increase in sales, but there is every indication that rationing was indeed liberal. The large sab's in the first months of this year follow record expendi tures for liquor reported in the pre ceding quarter when the four stores reported a gross income of $172, 525.25. Only in one other quarter have sales been greater, the stores reporting a gross income of $137,-! 476.80 in the last three months of 1942. A review of the audit iust recent ; ly released for the months of Janu ary, February and March of this year, shows that of the $115,984.40 sales $87,730.08 was sent to distill ers in other states. Operating ex- i penses were placed at $4,231.14, leaving a net profit of $25,499.59 less , $60.99 for deductions from income. Direct store expenses were listed as follows: salaries and wages, $2,594; rent, $306; supplies, $16.43; heat, wa ter and lights, $102.67; cash under, $111.10; unclassified, $12.00. Admin istrative and general expenses were placed at $1,311.14—stationery and office supplies, $315.43; salaries, warehouse, office and administra tive, $525.00; insurance, $176.79; tel ephone and telegraph, $21.74; heat, water and lights, 20 cents; travel and hotel, $30.60; audit and legal, $67.50; drayage, $169.73, and unclassified, $4.25. The system assets were placed at $78,345.11, including $3,505.89 in cash, $74,642.54 in inventories, and $2,441.22 in fixed assets less $2, 244.54 reserve for depreciation. Lia bilities were listed as follows: due distillers, $11,365.43; accrued taxes, $3,202.80; withholding taxes, $260.80; due county and towns: Martin Coun ty, $29,839.66; town of Williamston, $3,907.18; town of Robersonville, $2,033,44; town of Oak City, $777.87; town of Jamesville, $741.43; reserve for law enforcement, $14,216.50, and surplus, $12,000.00. Profits for the first quarters were apportioned as follows: State of North Carolina, $11,792.60; Martin County, $9,825.12; reserve for law enforcement, $1,364.60; town of Wil liamston, $1,292.00; town of Rober sonville, $614.07; town of Oak City, $289.84, and town of Jamesville, $260.37. A comparison of profits for the first three months of this year and the corresponding period in 1944 (Continued on page six) -* Infant Dies In Rocky Mount Hospital Monday -« Robert Earl, one-year-old son of Mr. and Mrs. Earl Beach of Cross ! Roads Township, died in a Rocky j Mount hospital last Monday after-; noon following a short illness of co-j litis. Funeral services were conducted at the home last Tuesday afternoon by Rev. D. W. Davis. Interment was in. the Bowen Cemetery in Bear Grass Towu'tip STUDYING BUDGET Meeting here this morning at 9.30 o'clock. Martin County’s commissioners are giving budget figures serious study for the new fiscal year. A reduction in the rate, according to preliminary estimates, is just about out of the question and the authorities will possibly do well to hold it to its present figure of $1.10 per $100 property valuation. There are slight increases in the budget, put there to meet increasing costs, and the proper ty valuation increases, consider ably less than expected, will hardly offset them. ; Von Ribbentrop Is Taken in Germany By British Agents —t— Six Thousand Tons of Bomb? Daily Aro Promised The Japs Beginning Soon Germany’s ace diplomat, Von Rib bentrop, was captured this week by British agents in Hamburg, the ar rest accounting for all of the top Nazi leaders with the possible excep tion of one Adolf Hitler, whose fate is not yet definitely known. Ribben trop, the man who forced one coun try after another to yield to the Nazi yoke, is wanted by at least ten countries. Going under an as sumed name, the man was captur ed in a cheap boarding house in Hamburg and was definitely iden tified. He had a vial of poison on him, but the first reports of his ar rest indicated that he had no an xious intention of ending his life. He declared that he was waiting for Allied hatred to cool, that he had planned to surrender later when he thought a fair trial would be possi ble. His sister was later arrested. Allied forces are rapidly restoring order in Europe, and quite a few lo cal boys are seeing the sight in helping handle the restoration job. Writing a short time ago, Billy Biggs says he is seeing Europe in a jeep. The young man led a convoy mov ing thousands of liberated Italians out of Germany to their homeland. "The Italians could not do enough for us when we moved into Italy with their relatives and friends,’’ the young man said, adding that he was looking forward to a similar trip into France. On the Pacific side, the tempo of the war is gradually and steadily in creasing. Tokyo says that air power has already started arriving from the European area and is now be ing based in the Philippines and oth er areas for an attack on Japan. According to reports coming out of Washington, the Pacific war is almost certain to take one of two courses. American military authori ties are said to believe that Japan may possibly surrender in ninety days, that if she doesn’t then the United States may choose to wage a long war of attrition and starva tion rather than launch an immed iate frontal assault. Military prep arations are being advanced for a long war of attrition. The Japs have been notified that beginning the first of next month at least 6,000 tons of bombs will fall every day for a year on their factories and lands. Japan’s Premier Suzuki said a short time ago that the battle for Okinawa would just about settle the war. Now, he admits the battle is lost, but that the defeat will not force his resignation and that the Japs, including civilians, would fight to the death. The last main de fense on Okinawa has been taken by the Americans and the Japs are now reported to be surrendering in numbers, and the end of the fight thee# is expected shortly. Already more than 10 air fields are in use by American planes, The Australians, landing on North (Continued on page six) -« Mrs. S. Whitehurst Died Last Thursday —<*.— Mrs. Lula B. Whitehurst, member of a prominent Pitt County family, died at her home in Bethel last Thursday night after a brief ill ness. Mrs. Whitehurst was 79 years old and the wife of the late Samuel Clayton Whitehurst, and the daugh ter of the late B. L. T. Barnhill and Mrs. Barnhill. Funeral services were conducted in the Bethel Methodist Church last Saturday afternoon. Surviving are four sons, L. J. I Whitehurst of Bethel, L. A. White ; hurst of Greenville, S .C. White hurst of Bethel and George White i hurst of Williamston; Mrs. J. J. Marlow of Wilmington, Calif., and Martha Whitehurst of Bethel. Two sisters, Mrs. Nettie Barnhill of Miami and Mrs. Maude Ward of Norfolk also survive. Eleven Marriages In Martin Comity During Past Month .?- I issuance Is One ol Smallest Reported for May in Ten Years Eleven marriage licenses were is sued by Register of Deeds J. Sam Getsinger in this county last month, the issuance being one of the small est reported for May in ten years Five years ago there were only six licenses issued, but with that excep tion the bureau reported business from fair to good since the depres sion years when the issuance drop ped to six for May, 1932. The eleven licenses last month were issued five to white and six to colored couples, as follows White Jay Eddie Keel and Odessa Kirk man, both of Pitt County. John Raymond Roberson and Elizabeth Peele Bailey, both of Wil liamston. Joseph C. Olschner. of Nashville, Tenn., and Lucy Evelyn Lilley, of Williamston. Pvt. Evan Franfr.im Moyer, of I Reading. Pa., and Williamston, and Kathleen Gurganus, of Williams ton. 1 Robert T. Taylor and Eris Delores Stallings, both of Williamston. Colored James Biggs, Jr., and Mary Lee Wiggins, both of Williamston. Cecil Ernul and Nettie Brown, both of Williamston. George Hayes and Vinie Smith, both of Williamston. Oscar Cherry, RFD 1, Bethel, and Mattie Evelyn Lynch, of Oak City. James E. Purvis and Allie Mae Moore, both of Williamston. William James Morris, of Camp Lejeune, and Orlando, Fla., and Mary Vivian Harris, of Williamston. -a Goes To Rescue Of Men Near Bastogne o -» Cpl. Joe E. Hudgins, son of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Iludgins who live on the Sherrod farm near Hamilton, and two other youths played a prom inent part in getting aid to Ameri cans trapped at Bastogne. Hudgins and his companions, one a classmate in high school, were dropmasters on Troop Carrier C-47’s which flow in through a heavy barrage of flak and ground fire to parachute supplies and relieve the encircled American garrison and enable the troops to thwart von Rundstedt’s all-out counter-offensive. They were charg ed with the responsibility of send ing down the vital supplies to the right place. Cpl. Hudgins was recently award ed the Air Medal for his meritorious conduct during similar air supply missions in the invasion of France and Holland. He has been overseas about seventeen months. — ——s Local Youth Awarded Combat Infantry Badge -* With the 103rd (Cactus) Division of the Seventh Army—Pfc. Simon C. Griffin of Williamston, North Carolina, was recently awarded the Combat Infantry Badge for out standing performance of duty with the 103rd Infantry Division in ground combat against the enemy. The young man is serving with the 410th Regiment of the Cactus Divi sion. -» Undego Major Operations Mrs. Editli Ayers Martin and Sam H. Mobley are getting along very well following major operations in j the local hospital this week. IN THE ARMY ) V_____; In reporting an induction call eerlier this month, it was stated that Luther Hugh G. Hardison and Joseph Alexander Martin, fsaih wf Itmaville, did not an swer, It was known at the time that two young men owning those names were already in the service, but since there are duplicates, the facts were re ported as they appeared. Checking the report in more detail, it was learned from the records, that both men entered the service one day and were discharged the next. However, the discharges were granted that the men might volunteer for other branches of the service, and they just did not report their action. Hardison is a lieutenant and Martin is a staff sergeant in the service now. 0. S. Anderson, Jr. Awarded Air Medal ■—$— Headquarters, Third Air Division, England—Not satisfied with super vising the supply of ammunition for B-17 -Hying Fortresses from an Eighth Air Force divisional head quarters, Major Oscar S. Anderson, 27, of Williamston, N. C., participat ed in a number of bombing attacks to observe the functioning of ord nance equipment in the air and has been awarded the Air Medal for ‘'meritorious achievement." Major Anderson, recently awarded the Air Medal, flew in heavy bom bardment missions in the air offen sive against such targets ns the oil plants at Nuremberg and Neuberg, the tank factories at Plauen, and the marshalling yards at Aussig. The B-17 bombing attacks which pulver ized these targets contributed to the ultimate defeat of Germany. The citation, accompanying the award, stated in part, “The courage coolness, and skill displayed by Ma jor Anderson on these occasions re flect great credit upon himself and the Armed Forces of the United States. Major Anderson serves as an as sistant to the director of the ord nance section at the headquarters of Major General E. E. Partridge's Third Air Division, the division which has received a Distinguished Unit Citation for its England-Africa shuttle bombing of Messerschmitt plants at Regensburg, Germany. The young major was also recent ly awarded the Bronze Star Medal. Major Anderson served as an as sistant superintendent for the Stan dard Fertilizer Company, of Wil liamston, prior to his entry into the armed forces in August, 1941. His home address was 214 Muin Street, Williamston. SAW WAR’S END T/5 Hattie E. Bass, the young woman who saw history made in the little red schoolhouse at Rheims, France, last May 6, went with General Eisenhower’s staff to witness the signing of the German surrender. Miss Bass’ father, L. G. Bass, is a former resident of Martin County and Is a half brother to Mrs. Joe L. Hai slip of the Hassell community. Her parents are now living in Wilmington. In a recent letter she said: “Although there was work to be done, no one was in a work ing mood, and spent most of the day watching the Russians and Germans coming in and out of the building. I even saw the people who signed the surren der and was right here when it all happened.’’ 1 Twelve Colored Mer Reported For Fina Induction Thursdav i —-<*-— (Group Iiirlmlet* Only. On< Married Man and Four Farmers Twelve Martin County colorec men were called yesterday to re port for final induction into the arm ed services, the call being aboul normal. Only one man in the group was listed as being married and he is reported without children. Four of the twelve were listed as farmers. With one exception, the call includ ed youths in their teen ages. About half of them just recently attained their eighteenth birthdays, five were nineteen years old just recently and one is 27. Names of those called, their regis tration and last-given addresses foi low. Arthur McIntyre, Williamston. Quinton Durward Jones, Parmele. Sammy Thomas Roberson, RFD 1. Robersonville and Stokes. James Edward Stokes, Williams ton. Berlin Baker, Williamston. James Willis Williams, RFD 2, Williamston and Norfolk. Joe Walter Williams, RFD 2, Wil liamston. Walter Anderson, Williamston. Essell James, RFD 1, Jamesville. Louis Daniel Ormond, Williams ton. James Robert Leo Jenkins, RFD 2, Robersonville. Even before the group left for fi nal induction, a call had been issued by the draft board, directing a fair sized number of colored men to re port for pre-induction examinations next Monday. A goodly number of white men re ported for pre-induction examina tions on Tuesday of last week, and a fair-sized number will be called to report for final induction about week after next. Funeral Wednesday For Sylvester Lilley Funeral services were conducted at the home in Griffins Township last Wednesday afternoon at 4:30 o’clock for Mr. Sylvester B. Lilley, prominent farmer-business man, who died suddenly near here last Tuesday morning. Rev. D. W. Davis and Rev. W. R. Harrington officiat ed, and interment followed in the Lilley family cemetery, not far from the home. The last rites were at tended by a large crowd, including business associates and friends from all parts of the county. Mr. Lilley was 64 years old last November 11, and was born in Grif fins Township, the son of the late Kadcr and Mary Griffin Lilley. While he had not enjoyed the best of health for several weeks or more, his condition was not considered serious at any time. He, with J. C. Norris, local contractor, was in specting a tobacco barn furnace near Dardens Tuesday morning, and they were on their way to Williamston when he was taken critically ill, dy ing a few minutes later and before medical aid could be rendered. Besides his widow, the former Miss Sarah Rogerson, he is survived by three sons, Elmo, Roland and Ralph; two brothers, Messrs. J. Dawson and J. Eason • Lilley, and two sisters, Mrs. Garland Perry and Mrs. Jno. W. Manning, all of this county -$ Farewell Sermon Rev. E. C. Wilkie will preach his farewell sermon in the Everetts Baptist Church at 8:30 p. m. Real Property Values in Martin County The ban on building construction is again reflected in Martin County real property values, a comparison for the years 1944 and 1945 showing little change in the figures, according to in formation released a few days ago by M. Luther Peel, county tax supervisor. Two townships reported losses of a few hundred dollars each, but most of the districts reported slight gains. As a whole, the building program was virtually at a standstill, one report stating that the small gains were traceable to repairs rather than to new building construction. The new construction, valued at $63,750, was about equally divided, the white owners reporting an increase of $34, 554 and the colored owners showing a gain of $29,196. The gain in real property values is not of sufficient size to influence a change in the tax rate, and if any decrease in the rate structure is to be had it will have to be based on lower budget figures. The figures below, showing a comparison of real property values for the years 1944 and 1945, gains and losses and percent age variations, are listed by townships for white and colored owners. 1944 796,264 247,614 431,888 442,162 1,936,962 452,709 1,471,758 264,642 693,482 855,216 $ 7,592,697 Denotes decrease. Jamesville Williams Griffins Bear Grass Williamston Cross Roads Robersonville Poplar Point Hamilton Goose Nest Whits 1945 795,820 i 254,906 437,828 446,292 1,942,147 452.038 1,475,307 265,722 694,152 863.039 7,627.251 $ Gain 444* 7,292 5,940 4,130 5,185 671* 3,549 1,080 670 7,823 34,554 Pet. 00.0 02.9 01.3 00.9 00 2 00.0 00.2 00.4 00.0 00.9 00.4 1944 113,276 34,946 10,245 18,843 159,565 28,071 117,526 5,670 73,514 168,184 729,840 Colored 1945 $ 113,864 36,780 11,395 19,275 173,297 24,375 129,480 5,670 76,014 168,886 $ 759,036 $ Gain 588 1,834 1,150 432 13,732 3,696* 11,954 000 2,500 702 $ 29,196 Pet. 00.5 05.3 11.2 02.3 08.6 *13.1 10.1 00.0 03.4 00.4 04.0 Superior Court Opens Short Term June 18th 1 HIS FIRST LETTER The first letter written per sonally by Pvt. George James, Jr„ since he was wounded on t April 10, 1!)J5, was received by his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Geo. James, RFD, Robersonville, this week. The letter stated that he was recovering rapidly from the wounds and that he expected to be home within thirty days. The cast covering his arm has been removed, and twenty-seven stitches were taken to sew up wounds on his chest and stem ach.. Judge Calvin Smith Calls Eleven Cases In County's Court Number of Eases Holds IJji Rul Finances Now In Summer Slump Judge^ J. C. Smith called eleven cases in the Marlin County Record er’s Court last Monday and finished his work in about two hours. Only a fair-sized crowd attended the ses sion, and the proceedings attarcted very little attention. While the number of cases con tinues to hold up. the summer slump has struck the court revenue. Fines were rather limited, but costs were only slightly below normal, Clerk L. R. Wynne said. Proceedings: A $25 cash bond was ordered for feited when Seymour PortnofT, charged with speeding, failed to ap pear in open court. The case charging Burt Scott with bastardy was continued until the first Monday in July. Entering no plea, Herman Wilson, charged witli drunking driving, was adjudged guilty. Judgment was con tinued under prayer for judgment. Mayo Andrews, charged with vio lating tiie health laws, pleaded guilty and was sentenced to the roads for thir ty days. The road sen tence was suspended upon the pay ment to a $10 fine and the costs, and on further condition Ugh lie com ply wi111 certain health law require ments. Pleading not guilty in the case charging him with allowing an un licensed driver to operate a motor vehicle, James Kelly Moore was ad judged guilty. He was fined $10 and taxed with the costs. Pleading guilty of operating a mo tor vehicle without a driver’s li cense, Thomas Raymond Gibson was fined $10 and required to pay the court costs. Curtis Willis, pleading guilty, was fined $15, taxed with the cost and had li is license revoked for ten days for speeding on the high ways. Charged with larceny and receiv ing, Edgar Holmes was found not guilty. Herman Johnson, a second defendant in the case, was adjudged guilty, and judgment was suspended by the court. Charged witli assaulting a female, Prim Sherrod pleaded guilty and was sentenced to the loads for four months. All but the first day of the road sentence was suspended upon the payment of a $20 fine and cost, and on the condition that he is not to mistreat his wife in anyway dur ing the one year suspension period. Charged witli non-support, Ervin Ross was adjudged guilty over his plea of innocence and was sent* ic ed to the roads for six months. The sentence was suspended for two years upon the payment of the case costs and the payment of $25 now and $20 a month for the next two years for the benefit of his wife and children. He is to reappear at the end of that time for further judg ment. In the civi lease of J. T James against Chas. H. Jenkins and Com pany, the defendant asked for a jury trial and thi case was automatical ly placed on the superior court docket. Judge Smith and Solicitor Rober son will have a holiday next Mon day when the superior court will convene for the trial of both crim inal and civil cases for a week. Colon /f. Harrison, Five Months Old, Dies Tuesday -ss—— Colon Gray Harrison, five months old, died en route to a local doctor’s office last Tuesday evening about 7 o’clock. He had been undergoing (treatment in a Washington hospital and was thought to be improving I until he was taken worse suddenly I Tuesday and died before medical aid j could be rendered. Funeral services were conducted Wednesday afternoon at the home of his parents, Mr. Roland Harrison and wife, the former Miss Marie Martin. >n Ecar Grass Township. In terment was in the Mobley Ceme tery ir. Bear Grass Township. I Expecting Action on Two Cases Jnst Back From High Tribunal -s | Twelve Criminal Cases Have Been I’laeeil on Docket for I rial and Consideration -*■ With Judge Q. K. Nimocks of Fay etteville scheduled to preside, the Martin County Superior Court opens a one week term for the trial of both criminal and civil cases here next Monday. Twelve cases have been placed on the criminal docket for trial or consideration, but as far as it could be learned today no civil calendar has been prepared. Newly appointed to succeed Don nell Gilliam as solicitor, George M. Fountain, young Tarboro attorney, will prosecute the docket. The young man has served as solicitor in only one or two courts, and makes his first appearance here in that capacity next Monday. Most of the cases on the criminal docket were sent up from the coun ty recorder’s court, several of them going there when the defendants called for jury trials. The case against Herman Manning and Joe Martin, convicted and sen tenced to two years in prison by Judge Leo Carr at the last Septem ber term for allegedly aiding and abetting in an illegal operation, is expected to come up for final re view. At the trial last September, Martin pleaded guilty and Manning was adjudged guilty. They appealed to the State Supreme Court and were denied a new trial. The deci sion of the state court was reached before last March, but it did not clear official channels in time for the case to come up for final review at the regular term held that month. The decision has been certified and ordinarily action, directing the de fendants to start their sentences, would have followed in due course. However, the case has its implica tions and apparently justice was trampled in the dust. There is some doubt as to how the case will be handled in this county. While the two defendants were convicted and sentenced in this county for aiding and abetting in the crime that allegedly resulted in the death of Beulah Brown, the prin cipal in tin’ case was in some way not yet fully explained adjudged not guilty. When the principal, Dr. Heck Person, of Wayne County, was plac ed on trial for having performed the operation, several of the principal witnesses were never called. As fur as it could be learned here, the solic iotor made no comment and offered no explanation. Legal opinion dif fers on the case as it stands now, some saying that the positive and negative of courthouse justice lias clashed head-on, that it is hard to understand why the principal should go fiee and those aiding and abet ting are convicted and sentenced ♦/> prison. Other legal opinion main tains that the peculiar situation as it relates to the principal cannot in fluence the case in this county, that those tried in this county had a fair trial according to the findings of the state court, that they committed a crime, a serious one against so ciety, and that they should pay the penalty. Even from this distance the case smells, and the public who still looks upon tin courts as places of justice await developments from now on out. Another decision was handed down by the state court and calls for a new trial in the case against Lucile Bowen Brown. It is understood that some error was found in the judge’s charge to the jury, and that a new trial was granted on that count ra ther than on several other exceptions filed by defense counsel. Lucile Bow en Brown, a Washington County col ored woman home on visit from up north, was returning when she al legedly violated consolidated statute 60-136 governing the seating in public transportation vehicles. On July 14. 1944, the defendant was or dered to move back on a Carolina Trailways bus at Robersonville. She refused, and she was first charged in the county court with violating the “seating" law and using profane language. Adjudged guilty, she was fined $25 and taxed with the cost. Appealing her case, she was tried in the superior court last Septem ber and Judge Leo Carr sustained the sentence after she had been ad judged guilty by jury. The decision (Continued on page six) j Liberated, Local Yonhg Man Expected Home Soon Liberated a little over a month ago after being held prisoner by the Germans, S/Sgt. R. J. Hardison is expected home this week-end or early next week. The local young man, an aerial gunner and crew chief of a B-24, talked with his mother, Mrs. Bessie Hardison, this week and stated that he would be home in a few days.