NEARLY 4,000 COPIES OF THE
ENTERPRISE GOING INTO THE
HOMES OF MARTIN COUNTY
AND TO COUNTY SERVICEMEN
THE ENTERPRISE
VOLUME XLVIH—NUMBER 63 -■#.-.& . WWiamHon, Martin County, Worth Carolina, Friday, August 10, 1945.
NEARLY 4,000 COPIES OF THE
ENTERPRISE GOING INTO THE
HOMES OF MARTIN COUNTY
AND TO COUNTY SERVICEMEN
ESTABLISHED 1899
Interesting Account
~Of joffTCMsioTi Iff
The European War
_^ *
Captain James S. Rhodes, Jr,
Made Long Trek With
The Thunderbirds
(The 45th or American Thunder
bird Division, wrote a great chap
ter in the history of World War II,
and holds possibly one of the most
enviable records of any division in
the war. The 45tn last July 10, ob
served its second anniversary as a
fighting unit, and the story below
briefly reviews its daring activities
and remarkable accomplishments.
The brief account will be read with
marked interest, no doubt, by the
people of this section since Captain
James S. Rhodes, Jr., a Williamston
young man, was in the thick of the
fight from Sicily to Munich.—etf).
Two long and eventful years have
passed since the 45th Division, fresh
from the training camps of the Unit
ed States, blasted its way out of a
storm to land on the southern
beaches of the island of Sicily.
To many a Thunderbird, the date
of this introduction Into combat is
as memorable as his own birthday,
July 10, 1943.
Some infantrymen died before
they crossed the narrow belt of sand.
Others .drowned without ever set
ting foot on a hostile shore, cut down
by the Italian beach defenses. Others,
only a few, trudged the whole weary
way across the island, up the Italian
boot from Salerno to Rome, up
through to the Vosges, and into
Germany to Munich.
Today, the 45th is one of the most
honored divisions of World War II.
Five thousand and four hundred and
two officers and men had been dec
orated by the American government
by the latter part of June, and
foreign decorations bring the num
ber of individual decorations to
more than 5.500. Many more will be
decorated for their contributions to
the 45th fighting efficiency before
the records are closed.
103,367 PW s Taken
A division’s strength is something
more than 15,000 men. In its cam
paigns in Europe, this division took
103,367 prisoners, most of them
Germans. How many it killed or
wounded, no one will ever know.
Field Marshal Kesselring of the
German army, who vaijnly sought to
push the 45th into the sea at Anzio
to eliminate the famous beachhead,
disclosed upon his capture that he
considered the 45th one of the two
finest in the American Army. The
other was the Third, a division often
found fighting on our right or left
in the difficult campaigns.
Kesselring had many opportuni
ties to estimate the worth of the
Thunderbirds as they pushed his
picked mountain troops and his SS
men back, back and back in the
Italian mountains.
He became reacquainted with
Thunderbird aggressiveness and de
termination when he succeeded von
Rundstedt in command of the de
fense of the Western Front.
2,600 Thunderbirds Died
The cost of these campaigns may
be read in the record. After establ
ishing a record of 511 days of com
bat, the 45th counted its casualties
at more than 27,000—second highest
in the war so far for an American
division.
Two hundred and thireen of
ficers and 3,437 enlisted men of the
45th were killed in action. Seven
hundred and forty officers and 12,
989 men were wounded. One hun
dred and fifty-six officers and 3.459
men were at some time listed as
missing in action.
Its combat mission in Europe end
ed, the 45th halted in Munich, and
there garrisoned one of the largest
cities in Europe, and one of the two
most important cities in Germany
from the point of view of the Nazi
party.
The Thunderbirds had had a major
share in the taking of Munich, as
they had in the taking of Nurem
burg. Aschaffenburg, Homburg, Epi
nal, Rome and Palermo.
(Continued on page six)
Cadet Nurse Bailey
Enjoys Enterprise
Writing from St, Petersburg, Fla.,
where she is a cadet nurse, Miss j
Alice Bailey expressed her apprecia
tion for The Enterprise. She said in
a recent letter:
“As I have just finished reading j
The Enterprise, I decided to write j
just a short note to say how much I j
appreciate it.
“After hours of class work, every
day, twice a week I go to my room
and find that good ole paper that lets
a little cadet nurse krow all about
what is going on back home.
“I have read all the letters the
home-town boys have written, and I
want to say how much they have
meant to me.
“I pray that it will not be very
long before this terrible thing called
war will be over.
“As time is very short and it’s
alomst time for the lights to go out,
I will say again, thanks for the paper,
and I’m sure everyone appreciates it
as much I do.
“Alice Bailey, Cadet Nurse, Mound
Park Nurses Home, St. Peters
burg, Florida.”
Shortage Almost Causes Riot
ForSTiWr^JforrTfttTrsdary
Shortages of certain foods almost,
caused a riot in a main street, store
here yesterday morn: ,g, and mer
chants are scratching their heads for
a solution to the problem which
seems to become more aggravated by
the week.
Offering a limited poundage of
sugar for sale, the store was jam
med and packed to capacity yester
day morning within a matter of a
few seconds after opening time by a
lot of folks who apparently, needed
sweetening. A mad scramble was
soon under way and in the rush
some one knocked over a wine dis
play, breaking about eighteen bot
tles of the beverage and scattering
quite a few' bottles under the feet
of the mob. The scramble was so
intense that those who helped form
the line early that morning were
forced to leave the store empty
handed, some of them declaring that
they planned to do without rather
than battle sueh a mob.
One report stated that the line
r~
TAIL-ENDERS
I
Of the approximately 1,600
tobacco farmers in Martin Coun
ty, thirty-two have not yet sub
mitted their crop acreage meas
urements. The 1,568 other far
mers, with some few exceptions,
will receive their marketing
cards the early part of next
week, but the thirty-two will
have to submit their acreage
checks to their respective com
mitteemen for approval and
then turn them into tjie county
agent's office before marketing
cards can be made ready.
The few’ exceptions who will
not receive their marketing
cards immediately in addiion to
the thirty-two who have not
reported their acreages, are be
ing asked to have their com
mitteeman estimate the excess
cured poundage and report to
the agent’s office. The farmer
may then pay the excess penalty
and receive a white marketing
card or pay the penalty when he
markets his crop with a red
card. In those cases where the
grower lost tobacco in the field,
he will be required to pay the
penalty on the proportionate
part, in any, in excess of quotas.
Speaks Highly Of
County Young Man
Captain-Chaplain Paul K. Fine,
serving with the 36th Station Hos
pital, recently wrote to Mr. and Mrs.
John G. Corey of near Williamston,
and spoke very highly of their son,
S/Sgt. Geo. W. Corey. The letter fol
lows:
‘‘One of the rewards of being a
Chaplain in the Army is the privil
ege of working with the fine men in
the Army. I have known your son
since he has been in this unit and he
is one of the steady, dependable
men in our organization.
“I have enjoyed very much hav
ing him in the chapel services. All
men overseas long for the time when
they can return home. In the chapel
service they find the tie with their
home church. This helps in keeping
alive those things in their life that
have made them the fine men that
they are. In the worship service we
leave the Army at the door and walk
into God’s Sanctuary. It may be a
tent or an improvised chapel or the
service mav even be held out of
doors, but it is the Lord’s House,
His worship service. In this place
we meet as God’s children and unite
our prayers with those of our loved
ones at home interceding for the
grace of God to be shed in their
lives and ours.
"Your son is in the best of health.
While none of us will be entirely
happy till we return home, your son
is as happy and contented as he can
be under the circumstances.
‘‘My prayer is that this war may
soon be over, then our men can
return home and peace may once
again reign over the world. May
God’s richest blessings be yours.” |
Young County Man
Gets Special Award
Charlie Rhodes Harrison, Martin
County young, man, was recently
awarded the Elliott F. Shepard cash
prize of $50 for outstanding work
done in the field of church history,
it was announced this week,
it was announced a short time ago.
The awafd was made by Chancel- j
lor O. C. Carmichael of Vanderbilt
University where the young man is |
working for his B. D. degree to be j
conferred next December.
He is the son of Mrs. Charlie
Ayers of Bear Grass, and received
his A. B. degree at A. C. College,
WAREHOUSE TO RECEIVE FIRST
TOBACCO, THURSDAY, THE 16TH
Williamston warehouses will open
on Thursday, August 16 for the de
livery of the first tobacco from the
current crop, it was announced by
market operators this morning.
It is believed that four days will
offer amDle time to place the tobacco
on the floors in an orderly way for |
I the opening sales on August 21st.
started forming that morning at 5
o'clock, hat order was smashed
when the mob rushed the door.
While the mobs fight for a few
pounds of sugar, some of the early
birds, unconfirmed reports declare,
are hoarding their canning sugar
and using it in cakes and pies 3nd
reserving it for everything except
canning.
Large numbers of canning sugar
coupons are certain to go out of
date, but so far, few if any, have
been returned to the rationing board.
There is little prospect for im
mediate relief, some distributors
even going so far as to say that the
sugar shortage will continue for
possibly another year.
During the meantime, the meat
shortage, washing powder shortage
anu any number of other shortages
continue to hold their firm grips.
The meat shortage, however, was
slightly eased here this week when
the markets opened several days
with fair-sized stocks on hand.
Judge Calvin Smith
Calls Five Cases In
The County’s Court
-e
Tribunal To Start Work On
Aeenninlated Cases
Next Monday
With only five cases on the dock
et, Judge J. Calvin Smith almost ad
journed thn last Monday session of
the county court before the specta
tors located themselves on the
benches. The session lasted hardly ■
thirty minutes and there were very
few spectators present.
It was learned from the clerk that
about ten cases had accumulated as
a result of Judge Smith’s order de
laying the trial of all cases where
they would interrupt the harvesting
of tobacco. Some of the accumulat
ed cases will be called next Monday,
but most of them will be continued
until the following Monday, it was
explained.
Proceedings:
The case charging Isaiah Hill with
bastardy was nol prossed.
A nol pros also resulted in the
case charging Sam Rogers with non
support. The court, in taking that
action, made it possible to reopen
the case at any time.
The case charging Johnson Corey
with allowing a vicious dog to run
at large, was rol prossed. The prose
I cutron claimed that the defendant’s
dog had killed a number of chickens
in the community.
Charged with violating the liquor
laws, William Taylor was tried last
April 9. He pleaded guilty and was
sentenced to the roads for a term
of six months. The sentence was j
suspended upon certain conditions.
Last Monday it appeared to the court ]
that the conditions had not been
complied with and the defendant
was ordered to serve the term on
the roads.
William Taylor was a defendant
in a second case, and pleaded guilty
of violating the health laws. He was
sentenced to the roads for six months
on that count, that court directing
that the sentence was to run con
currently with the one imposed in
the first instance.
Add New Members
To War Price Panel
<%—
Several new members were added
to the Martin County War Price
and Rationing Board prire panel
this week at a meeting of OPA of
ficials and citizens in the commis
sioners’ room in the courthouse.
Messrs. D. E. Darden and John H.
Edwards, both of Williamston, and
S. L. Roberson, of Robersonville, are
the new members. J. C. Manning, an
old member of the panel, was named
chairman to succeed Dr. W. R. Bur
rell who resigned shortly before he
moved his residence. Mr. Henry
Everett, of Robersonville, is another
old member of the panel.
No formal action was taken by
the group at the meeting last Tues
day afternoon, but the members
discussed several alleged violations
of the price regulations. They also
discussed plans not necessarily for
prosecuting their fellowmen who
fail, or one reason or another, to live
up to expectations, but for heading
off inflation in every way possible.
The panel will meet at least once
every two weeks on a certain day to
be determined later, and the mem
bers will answer any calls or special
sessions, it was explained.
Lightning Kills Two Mules
On Farm in Poplar Point
-9
Lightning struck the stables on
the farm owned by Mrs. Susan
Taylor in Poplar Point Township
early last Monday night, killing a
$400 mule instantly and fatally in
juring another. The second animal,
its side badly burned, died some
hours later.
The building was not fired, and
other than the loss of the two mules,
the owner reported little or no prop
erty damage, according to informa
tion reaching here. Insurance was
carried on the mules.
Sixty Martin County
jjatkanc
To Serve As Jurors
Superior Court Opens Two
Weeks’ Term in County
On September 17
Sixty Martin County citizens were
drawn recently by the board of com
missioners to serve as Jurors during
the two weeks term of superior court
opening on September 17. The list
is oo<» of the largest ever drswn. the
courts in recent montfis having ex
perienced some difficulty in round
ing up talesman for service at the
last minutes. Thirty-six were chosen
for service during the first week, in
cluding nine who will be drawn for
the permanent grand jury to suc
ceed the nine w'ho are retiring after
a year of service. Twenty-four men
were drawn for service during the
second week of the term.
Ordinarily only eighteen men are
drawn for jury service during the
second week, the officers calling in
others at the direction of the court
when needed. In recent months there
were few available men to be found,
and it was decided to summon a
larger number through the regular
iurv channels.
Judge John J. Burney of Wilming
ton is to preside over the term.
The names of the citizens called
are, as follows:
First Week
Jamesville: H. A. Sexton.
Williams: N. P. Roberson
Griffins: Asa J. Hardison, John A.
Griffin, Jr., S. E. Manning, Lewis
H. Roberson.
Bear Grass: Me D. Leggett, Seth
Bailey, Henry Gurganus, Jesse D.
Rogers, Woolard B. Harrison.
Williamston: W. S. Rogerson, H.
D. Jenkins, N. C. Green, K. P. Linds
I ley. W. O. Griffin, W. R. Banks,
Charlie B. Bowen, Henry D. Harri
son, Jr., Linton Roebuck.
Cross Roads: Pete Wynne and J.
Marion Griffin.
Robersonville: Grady E. Smith, J.
L. Edmondson and W. E. Vick.
Poplar Point: Lon Wynne.
Hamilton: W. W. Roberson, W.
Herbert Everett, L. L. Davenport,
Riddge Sears.
Goose Nest: J. F. Council, W. J.
Hollis, H. R. Smith, H. P. Fleming,
Norman Turner.
Second Week
Williams: Wm. Dewey Hardison.
Griffins: Asa T. Whitley, Fenner
L. Hardison and Geo. Revels.
Bear Grass: A. L. Mizelle, LeRoy
Harrison, Roy Harrison.
Williamston: L. T. Carrow, R. A.
Roberson, E. L. Etheridge, J. C. Leg
gette, Coy J. Roberson, N. K. Har
rison and Ralph J Parker.
Cross Roads: Leggett Roebuck, A.
P. Barnhill.
Robersonville: H. A. Johnson, I. L.
Smith, Claude E. Smith.
Poplar Point: W. M. Hardison.
Hamilton: W. F. Thomas and Robt.
Bailey.
Goose Nest: Sidney Mallory and
W E. Tyson.
More Tobacco Barns
Destroyed By Fire
—«—
Three more tobacco barns were
destroyed by fire in the county
this week, Farmers Mayo Hardison,
of Poplar Point, Archie Roberson,
of the Farm Life section of Grif
fins Township, and Henry D. Har
rison and E. S. Peel, farming near
Williamston, reporting losses last
Tuesday and early Wednesday
morning. Approximately twenty
tobacco curing barns have been lost
by fire in the county so far this
season.
The Roberson barn, equipped with
oil burners, was destroyed about 5
o’clock Tuesday morning. Farmer
Hardison had just visited his barn
in Poplar Point and applied extra
heat in the barn to dry leaf stems.
He had been away hardiy five min
utes when it caught fire and burned.
The Harrtson-Peel barn, containing
800 sticks of choice tobacco had been
“killed out”, and the tobacco was to
have been removed Tuesday when
the operator fired the oil burners
to dry out wet stems. The local fire
department was called there shortly
after Tuesday midnight, but could
render no assistance. The barn, re
cently built, had been used only
twice before.
Most of the barns lost in the coun
ty so far have been partially cover
ed by mutual insurance.
THE RECORD
SPEAKS . . .
After maintaining a perfect
record during the 30th week,
motorists on Martin County
highways slipped a notch durirg
the 3ist week and croke into
the accident figures. No one
was badly hurt, but two cars
were knocked out of commission.
The following tabulations of
fer a comparison of the accident
trend: first, by corresponding
weeks in this year and last and
for each year to the present time.
31st Week
Accidents Inj’d Killed Dsm’ge
1945 1 1 0 $ 250
1944 1 1 0 100
Comparison To Data
1945 34 15 3 $8300
1944 43 23 i 7700
Russia's Entry and Atomic Bomb
Almost Certain To Shorten War
Conflicting Reports Received
On Quantity of Tobacco Crop
The current tobacco crop in Mar
tin County after promising earlier
in the season to approximate an all
time poundage record, will hardly
strike a normal average, according
to, reports heard from various com
munities during the past few days.
Some of the reports conflict, quite
a few farmers explaining that they
had found it necessary to buy ad
ditional sticks, others declaring
that they had lost parts of their
crop in the field, and that the leaf
was curing out light, making it ap
pear that poundage figures will re
flect a slight decrease.
Quite a few farmers more than
the actual number who reported ex
cess acreages and the several who in
creased their plantings and were
found to be' over-planted, increased
their acreages. But, it was pointed
out that most of those planting in
excess had lost the increase in the
Colored Men Called
To Report for Tlieir
Final Examinations
—®—
Fourteen Leave The County
Wednesday for Center
At Fort Bragg
Fourteen Martin County colored
men were called to report this week
to a service reception center at
Fort Bragg for final induction. The
group leaving Wednesday included
one farmer and only three teen
age youths. The ages of the others
ranged from 27 to 34 years. Several
of the men apparently had switched
jobs or just retired without per
mission of the draft board, the ac
tion subjecting them to the draft
Six of the fourteen men called are
married and they leave behind
seven children. Three were re
jected some time ago when they
reported for their pre-induction ex
aminations. Apparently their physi
cal defects had been corrected dur
ing the meantime.
The names and registration and
last-given addresses of the men call
ed this week are as follows:
Columbus James, Robersonville
and Baltimore.
Miles Ernest Grimes, Baltimore.
Theron Lynch, RFD 1, Oak City.
James Arthur Slade, Williams
and Norfolk.
Octiva Rodgers, Williamston and
Norfolk.
Richard Winfred Hoffler, William
ston and Portsmouth.
James Gray Eason, Robersonville.1
James Edward Thompson, RFD 1,
Oak City and Portsmouth.
Elijah Keeys, Elizabeth Ctiy and j
Jamesville.
William Thomas Smallwood, Wil
liamston.
William Ellis Smallwood, RF’D I,
Williamston and Baltimore.
Jobie Peele, RFD 3, Washington.
Emmett Saunders, Williamston.
The following men were trans
ferred to other boards for final in
duction:
Miles Ernest Grimes to Baltimore
and James Arthur Slade to Nor
folk
Two Persons Hurt
In Highway Crash
—<*—
Two persons were badly but not
critically hurt when their vehicles
crashed on Highway No. 171, five
miles south of Jamesville just be
fore the storm broke about 8:30 o’
clock last Monday evening. A third
victim of the wreck, a small child,
was thrown through a windshield,
but walked away with only a small
scratch on his lip. Property damage
to both machines was estimated at
about $300 by Corporal W. S. Hunt,
of the N. C. Highway Patrol ,who in
vestigated the accident.
Farmer Montford Griffin started
to back ids car from his yard into
the road. “1 looked, but saw no one
coming," he was quoted as saying.
He backed into the road just in
time to strike the left rear side of
Joe A. Hardison’s Ford pick-up j
truck which was traveling south on
the highway. Mr. Hardison suffered
three broken ribs and Mr. Griffin
was painfully cut about the head i
and face. The child, whose name
could not be learned, was riding in
the pick-up truck. The two men
were brought to the local hospital
for treatment.
Marlin County Colored Man
Given Parol from Prison
-®
Joseph Thigpen, 35-year-old col
ored man of the Oak City section,
was paroled a few days ago after
serving some over four years in the
State prison for attempted rape. The
man was sentenced to not less than
fifteen and not more than twenty
five years for the alleged crime in
the superior court of this county on
March 16, 1941.
fields because they did not have suf
ficient labor and barn room to care
for the leaf as fast as it ripened. The
excess allotment plantings have
proved costly in those cases, and
neighbors declare that quality was
sacrificed in some cases when the
growers planted more than they
could possibly handle.
The crop this year has been one
of the most difficult to handle, far
mers declaring that in addition to
the problem created by excessive
rains they had experienced consid
erable damage caused by worms and
suckers.
With some few exceptions, farm
ers are generally agreed that the
quality of the current crop is not
quite as good as it was last year.
The 1945 tobacco harvest is just
about complete in the county, and
the remainder will be in the barns
the latter part of next and in the
following week.
r
IIOMUNC ITS OWN
____j
Traffic on Martin County
highways continues to hold up
despite tire and gasoline short
ages and almost non-existent
replacements, according to re
ports coming from unofficial
but reliable sources.
One year ago, a weighing sta
tion was operated for eight
hours on II. S. Highway No. <!4
in the Everetts area. At that
time approximately one hundred
trucks were counted and check
ed. A second weighing station
was maintained at about the
same spot, and the truck count
was only three under that of a
year ago, the latest count not
taking into consideration mili
tary truck traffic.
Increased Business
In Justice’s Court
—i—
After going (wo weeks without ii
single case appearing on his docket,
■Justin J I, Hassell reported a flare
up in crime and lug business in his
court during the past several days '
Just as if there wasn’t enough, or I
more than enough, fighting going on j
in the world alre; ly, several local
people and a few visitors engaged
in affrays here during the past few
days.
Charged with an affray on Wash
ington Street, Chas. Thomas, E. E.
Fisher and Frank Harrison were re
quired to pay $7.00 costs each Thom
as, maintaining his innocence, ap
pealed and his case is scheduled
for a second airing in the county
court next Monday.
Ulysses Johnson, James Harrison
and Ernest Harrison, Bertie lads, got
into a brawl at the bus station here
and they were taxed with costs in
the sum of $5.50 each.
Olivia Purvis, charged with dis
orderly conduct, was required to
pay $7.50 costs.
Charged with the theft of two
hams from the slaughter house a
short time ago, William Henry Wd
liams was bound ove rto the county
court for trial undi r bond in the
sum of $50.
Perlie Williams and I .aura Ed
wards, charged with assaults with
deadly weapons, were each bound
over to the county cour* under
bonds in the sum of $50 each.
Dallas Gurganus, charged with
disorderly conduct and carrying a
concealed weapon, was required to
furnish bond in the sum of $100 for
his appearance in the county court
Jitters Over Atomic
Bomb Not Justified
The public jitters concerning
perils of the atomic bomb are not
justified, according to scientists and
official facts coming out of Wash
ington.
It is a scientific fact that the
energy in the complete explosion
of one pound of uranium could blow
the Empire State building 21) miles
into the gir.
It is possible, as unofficially re
ported, that 11 pounds of uranium
are used in the present atomic
bomb.
Hut it also appears certain from
the actual reported performances of
the bomb arid from Washington’s of
ficial descriptions, that not all the
uranium explodes.
Scientists started with an explo-1
sion which released less than one
per cent of uranium’s explosive pow
er. It is unlikely that they have
done much, if anything, to increase
that percentage.
Uranium atoms split in two, to
produce the atomic explosive power.
Splitting in two, a thing that scien
tists call fission, is entirely different
than having the whole atom ex
plode.
The world is quite safe until far
more than that kind of a split can
be attained.
Derision Expected
Either From Bomb
Or on Russo Border
Russia Declared War Last
YA edsiesday in Accordance
\A itli Yalta Agreement
IADS MARK PEACE YIOVE
News Agency Declares Japs Ready
To Surrender If Prerogatives of
Emperor Are Not Prejudiced
The entry of Russia into the war
and tlio horrible possibilities of the
atomic bomb are almost certain to
hasten victory over Japan, accord
ing to political observers. While
the Army has tin; spoken, it is ap
parent to (tie lay mind that the Japs
can’t carry on for any great length
jof time against the array of power
| now arrayed against her, not to
I mention th^' earth-rocking atomic
bomb.
The first semi-official move toward
peace following the use of the atomic
bomb and the entry of Russia into
the war was reported this morning
when the Japs announced through
Switzerland and Sweden that they
j were ready to accept the Potsdam
isurrender ultimauir provided the
“prerogatives of the Emperor are
not prejudiced”. The weight of the
provision is yet to be determined,
but apparently there is a definite
move under way to end the Pacific
struggle. The move was described
as sensational by some observers, but
it has not yet taken on official recog
nition.
“Conditional” acceptance of the
Potsdam ultimatum was reported
after President Harry Truman last
night warned the Japs that how
ever tragic it may be, the atomic
bomb would be used to hasten the
end of the war and that nothing
could stop it except unconditional
surrender. The President spent most
of his time describing the European
situation and revealing the sad plight
the Germans now find themselves
in, and possibly his description of
conditions there influenced the Jap
action early this morning.
Varied comment has been heard
following Russia's entry into the
War last Wednesday afternoon at
J o’clock. Admiral Chester Nimitz
said that the action would shorten
the struggle. Others hurried to
point out that Russia jumped all
ovei itself to get into the struggle
after she heard about the atomic
bomb. Reliable reports point out
that Premier Joe Stalin promised
President Roosevelt at the Yalta
Conference back in February of this
year that his country would enter
the war against Japan in about
ninety days following the close of
the European struggle. Stalin ex
plained at that time, that at least
ninety days would be needed to
shift forces and supplies to the Asi
atic front. The European war end
ed on Ma.v II and the Russians de
dal. d war three months later to
the day. The decision was confirm
ed at Potsdam in July.
Inc latest developments centering
around Russia's entry into the war
and the atomic bomb can bring a
bun ied end of the war, but no one
knows the Asiatic mind. The ques
tion now is, will the .laps choose to
commit national suicide If they make
that choice, the final turning point
will either come on the Jap-Russo
border or as a result of the atomic
bomb The Japanese are said to
have their largest and best army
facing the Russians, some estimates
counting the enemy in that terri
tory at more than one million well
trained and completely equipped
men. If the Japs choose to fight on,
a decision will have to be forced
by the Russians. A victory by the
Russians will dispel the greatness of
the Jap army in the minds of the
masses and revolt is almost certain
to follow. During the meantime the
atomic bomb can force a decision.
Such a decision is expected from
the ruling masters rather than in
a revolt among the common masses
who have not yet heard about the
atomic bomb and its terrifying and
horrible effect.
Japanese authorities were in ses
smn yesterday, supposedly wringing
their hands in their new dilemma
in an effort to decide on reason
01 national suicide. During the
meantime, more atomic bombs are
being dropped on strategic targets.
The second of the devastating bombs
(Continued on page six)
Lt. ,/. ft. Borel Ili ads \W
Prisoner Of War Cam ft
Lt. J. B. Borel, popular officer at
the local prisoner of war camp for
the past year or more, was trans
ferred this week to Edenton where
he is commanding officer of a newly
established camp at the air base
near the Chowan capital, Mrs,
Borel, popular teacher in the Bear
Grass school Iasi term, accompanied
him to Edenton. Lt. Borel was giv
en a farewell dinner party at the
local camp last Monday evening.
Approximately 150 German priso
ners of war were moved through
here yesterday to the new camp.