TBS ENTERPRISE IS READ BT OVER 3,000 MARTIN COUNTY FAMILIES TWICE EACH WEEK THE ENTERPRISE THE ENTERPRISE IS READ BY OVER 3.000 MARTIN COUNTY FAMILIES TWICE EACH WEEK VOLUME XLIX—NUMBER 98 WiUianuton, Martin County, North Carolina, Friday, December 6, 19/6 ESTABLISHED 1899 Peanut Research | Offers Relief in Harvesting Costs —». .. Agricultural Station Mak ing Extensive Experi ments With Peanuts — ♦ Extensive experiments in pea nut culture and disease are being made in this State, according to Dr. R. W. Cummings, assistant di rector of the State College Agri cultural Experiment Station. Re viewing the work accomplished and that being done, Jane Hall writes as follows: Specificially, Dr. Cummings and his associates are deeply in terested in the prospect of creat ing an efficient peanut harvester, thereby cutting down on the loss of peanuts involved in present harvesting methods and reducing the high labor costs. “The harvesting of peanuts in the South now beats cotton-pick ing as the most primiitve agricul ture going,’’ said Agricultural En gineer G. W. Giles, who has charge of the station’s mechani zation program. “Most of the work is done by hand and as a result it is expensive and ineffi cient.” "Under present methods, a lab orer digs up the peanut plant and shakes by hand, with a conse quent loss of nuts. Then, the pea nuts are put in stacks from one to six months for curing, and 19 percent of the hay crop thus is lost through weather action, not to mention the loss in nuts. Fin ally, the nuts are plucked out, with an additional loss. “Although our program is just getting under way, we are aiming at a harvester that will do every thing, dig, shake, pick, clean, cut, deliver the hay and bag the nut. It may take us several years, but we are going to do our best to de liver the goods.” Providing the peanut growers of North Carolina with an effici ent harvester, however, is not the only peanut problem engaging the attention of Dr. Cummings and his staff. In general, Cummings’ staff is aiming at better quality nuts, higher yields, better produc tion methods and cutting the cost of production. Currently, Plant Breeder W. C. Gregory is starting a program of producing bigger and better nuts, with emphasis on hybridization. For this purpose, Gregory has as- ' sembled samples of nuts from all over the world. “If our present peanuts are not suitable for a me chanical harvester,” Gregory said, 1 “we’ll develop one. We also hope 1 to, develop plants which have in- 1 creased quality in terms of market 1 grade. In addition, we want to ' develop plants which have char acteristics for specific uses in in- < dustry, such as peanuts for mar- 1 garinc, animal fats and for salting < purposes.” i Simultaneously, N. C. Brady, ! who haa charge of the station’s peanut soil fertility experiment, < is concentrating on the twin prob- 1 lems of how to increase the cal- 1 cium level of soil through the use 1 of lime to the paint where the growers’ “landplaster” is no long- t er necessary, and, if so, how long 1 the calcium will stay in the soil. James H. Jensen, plant patholo- * gist, is devoting his time to inves- a tigating the cause and cure of fruit, stem, peg and root decay, while soil Chemist J. Fielding Reed is looking into the problem [ of plant production as it relates to weed control. Meanwhile, B. W. Smith, cytogeneticist, is con tinuing his studies of normal seed development. This six-pronged attack on the a peanut’s possibilities, a crop c which had a 1944 cash value of r --- jr (Continued on page eight) — ■■ ■ ■ Local Young Man Opening Business —»—. A i: c c r Thad F- Harrison, World War II veteran, is rapidly making pre parations for opening an office supply business here. Spending several days in New York recent ly the young man purchased fix tures and supplies and he plans to open for business just as soon as deliveries are made. Leasing the office building oc cupied on Main Street by Dr. J. B- H- Knight between the Harri son Shop and K. D. Worrell’s electrical appliance shop, Mr. Harrison will alter the structure interior and make other improve-, luente to the property. h o ii e, n G H ai si bi di al bi B Officers Fired Upon During Raid On Still Last Tuesday Three Shots Miss Raiding Party In County This Week Large Still Captured Along With Small Quantity of Illicit Liquor - » For the first time in years, pos sibly twenty or more, Martin County officers were made tar gets of bullets when they raided an illicit liquor distillery in the Oak City section late last Tues day. No one was hit, but the of ficers heard the bullets ringing as they zoomed by near their heads. Details of a preliminary inves tigation have not been revealed, but it was unofficially learned that the officers have some infor mation and that they have a very good idea who fired upon them. Handling duties they are sworn to handle, ABC Officer J. H. Roe buck and Deputy Roy Peel went to a pocosin about one mile off the new road running from Oak City in the direction of Hassell. The two officers, anticipating trouble, withdrew and made a call for h lp. Sheriff C. B. Roebuck and Patrolman W. E. Saunders an swered the call. The four men entered the woods and started closing in on the liquor plant. Just about the time they got near enough to the niant, the operator opened Cire. "It was a funny feeling to hear a bullet sing by your head, but we continued to close in, us ing trees to every possible advan tage,” Sheriff Roebuck said. A second shot was fired, but the of ficers continued the march and; reached the plant unharmed. The rperators had departed, carrying most of the illicit liquor with them. After wrecking the 75-gallon rapacity copper still and pouring rut a quantity of beer, the offic ers started to leave, racing against larkness. They had gone only a short distance before they were bred upon a third time. Fearing Jiev would be shot down from imbush, Sheriff Roebuck gave riders to return fire. No more iring was heard from the offense. “The underbrush was so thick ve could not see very far, but we lid glimpse one of the operators,” me of the officers said. No ar ests have yet been made in the •aso, but a full investigation is to re expected. The plant, in addition to one omplete manufacturing outfit, vas being enlarged to accommo iate two stills, but the arrange nents were disturbed, for a while, it least. The attack followed a day in ourt where several defendants rom that section of the county vere tried and convicted of hand ing illicit liquor. Officers would not comment irhen asked if they had heard in irect threats made on their iives. Rapidly becoming the center of [licit liquor manufacturing oper tions, the section was visited the (Continued on page six) -o Vew Motor Firm Opening Monday —«— Its modern new building just bout completed, the Griffin Mot r Company will open tor busi ess on Washington Street here ext Monday morning. Jim Roebuck, experienced mot r man of Robersonville, will lanage the new business which ' handling DeSoto and Plymouth , irs. Tom Letchworth, able me lanic, will be foreman of the ; jpair department, and they will J ave able assistants in the sales, ffice and repair departments. A complete line of parts is be ig installed and demonstration ' •rs are being unloaded for the * iowroom. The company was organized ! ionths ago by Messers. R. T., W. ' ., J. E. and Jos. Griffin and Hoke oberson and is locally owned c id will be locally operated. Con- C dtrable delay in opening the isiness has been experienced 4 it to building material short- C ;es and other obstacles. The , hiding is located next to the lue Star cleaners. Grant Telephone Company Permission To Lay Cables After taking up arms against it to the extent that a restraining order was considered. Main Street business operators Thursday aft ernoon agreed to withdraw any action that would delay an im provement program of the Caro lina Telephone and Telegraph Company for its plant here. During the next five days workmen will operate their air hammers, rip an eighteen inch strip in the concrete, ditch a five foot ditch and place conduit for underground telephone cables from the central office on Smith weik Street to Main, up Main to Haughton and across Main at the intersections. The action will not interrupt traffic other than elim inate south side parking and the commissioners agreed when they met with merchant representa tives and President Hill of the company that arrangements would be made to open more parking space in the backlots. It has been known for some time that the company planned to place its lines in the main busi ness sections underground, but ' not until Wednesday morning did I workmen move in to handle the j I MEMORIAL v- ..j The proposed (100,000 Mar tin County War Memorial is gaining support very rapidly, according to reports released following a meeting of the committee this week. Sever al thousand dollars, including three $1,000 gifts, hare been received, a member of the committee said Plans are being made to carry the fund drive into all parts of the county within the near future, and members of the committee declare they are optimistic over the pros pects. Changes In Post Office Service During Holidays Discontinue Delivery Of COD Packages After December 18 Anticipating a big rush again this Christmas season, Postmast er W. E. Dunn today announced a few changes to be made in the service during the period. “To make room for the delivery of gift parcels there will be no delivery of C. O. D. parcels by carriers commencing Wednesday, December 18th,” Mr. Dunn said. “Commencing Saturday, Decem ber 7th and until Christmas one window will remain open all day Saturdays for the delivery of C. 0. D. parcels. All windows will be open all day for all postal ser vice on Saturday, December 21st. "Due to the fact that many trains have been discontinued on account of the coal strike, the ne :essity for early mailing of Christmas greetings and gift par cels is most imperative this year. Mailings for out of state should 3e deposited well in advance of I December 14, and greeting cards ind parcels for local delivery in he state should be mailed not ater than December 18, to assure lelivery before Christmas day. “Because of the many advan ages that will result patrons are irged to send their holiday greet ngs at the first-class rate of pos age. When so sent the greetings nay be sealed and contain writ cn messages not otherwise per nitted, therefore having a per onal appeal which is, of course, nore highly appreciated by the ccipcicnts; such greetings arc lispatched and delivered first, nd if necessary, forwarded with iut additional charge; also, if un leliverable, they are returned without charge provided the t-udei s' returned card is shown n the envelope. "On the other hand, printed Jhristmas greetings mailed in un C (Continued on page eight) job. Engineer Thompson appear ed before a special meeting of the board and he was denied the right to start the project this near Christmas. President Hill came down Wednesday afternoon, and the commissioners individually altered the action taken earlier that day. Local merchants, learn ing of the last-minute develop ments. considered a restraining order, but after the matter was fully explained they agreed to withdraw any action designed to delay the work. Hill told the group that three shifts would be employed night and day and Sun day and that the company would spare no expense in handling it. The commissioners instructed the street superintendent to clear out the backlots where it will be possible to park approximately 200 cars. Noticing the first day's work handled by the company's con tractors, observers expressed doubt if the work could be handled before next Thursday night, but something was said about closing the project down if it was not completed by that time, weather conditions considered. Almost Thousand Dollars Raised In The TB Campaign —•—— WilliuuiHtoii Towntiliip Hum Reported $960 In The Drive To Dale —— The annual drive for funds to promote a relentless fight against tuberculosis is making splendid progress in this county, Chairman Chas, H. Manning said this week. Witliamston Township up until Thursday noon had raised $960, including both bond and seal sale receipts. Aided by Mrs. Elbert Sherman, the chairman sold 68 bonds, representing an income of £745. Quite a few bonds of the P25 denomination were sold along with many for ten and five dol lars. In addition to the TB bond sale, the local township has sold to date $215 worth of seals. The response to direct letter appeals low runs about one out of three, he chairman explained. Few reports have been received Tom other townships, but the last nformation coming from the diairman in Jamesville stated hat hardly more than 10 percent if the direct mail appeals had >een acknowledged. Names of those in Williamston lurchasing bonds follow: $25 Bonds—Roanoke Chevrolet Zo„ Moore Grocery Co., Belk-Ty er, Williamston Peanut Co., Dixie Jeanut Co., Dixie Motor Co., -has. H. Jenkins & Co., Roberson •laughter House, Wells-Oates ..umber Co., Harrison Oil Co., B. i. Courtney Furniture Co., Skin ler ti King Tobacco Cos., and the •tandard Fertilizer Co. $10 Bonds—Enterprise Publish ng Co., B. & H. Motor Co., Cen ral Cafe, Williamston Iron and letal Co., Martin-Elliott Co., Ay rs Electric Co., Harrison and tarstarphen, Clark's Pharmacy, >avis’ Pharmacy, Darden’s Dept, tore, Margolis Bros., Baker Oil ( to., G & H. Supply Co.. Williams in Supply Co., Mr. R. S. Critcher, lindsley Ice Co., Martin Supply o., Farmers’ Supply Co., Wil amston Motor Co., Wier Furni jre Co., E. & W. Grocery and I a r k e t, Woolard Furniture tores, W. G. Peele Insurance .gency, Asa J. Manning Service tation, Thrower Appliance Co., . & W. Tire Co., Williamston umber Co., Guaranty Bank and rust Co., and Williamston Pack Co. $5 Bonds—Dr. John D. Biggs, nn’s Variety Store, G. & C. Soda hop, Williamston Hardware Co., ittman’s Firestone and Men's tores, Woolard Hardware C’o., restern Auto Co., McLawhorn urniture Co., Willard Shoe Shop, Ipha.Cleaners, K. D. Worrell lectric Co., Good & Bad Furni ire Co., Central Service Station, (Continued on page six) Calls Thirty-Two Cases In Session Of County Court -®—L Jurige J. C. Smith Am! The Solicitor, Paul Rober- j son, Start New Term -* Starting new terms last Mon day, Judge J. C. Smith and Solici tor Paul D. Roberson were greet ed by an unusually large docket in the Martin County Recorder’s Court. Thirty-two cases were call ed and when the court tabulated its activities when it completed the docket at 4:00 o’clock that af ternoon it was found that $250 had been collected in fines alone and that several defendants had drawn jail and road sentences. A large crowd heard the proceed ings during the early part of the day. J. J. Cogdcll. charged with bas tardy. was sentenced to the roads for six months, the court suspend ing the term upon the condition that the defendant pay $2.50 a week to the welfare department for the benefit of his illegitimate child. Cogdell is to return for further orders on the first Mon day in December, 1947. The case charging Raymond Williams with aiding and abetting larceny was dismissed. Judgment was suspended upon the payment of the cost in the case charging Robert Martin with an assault with a deadly weapon. Charged with an assault with a deadly weapon, William Stokes pleaded guilty of assaulting a fe male. He was sentenced to jail for five days, fi.ied $25 and taxed with the costs. Goldie Williams, charged with an assault with a deadly weapon, was sentenced to the roads for sixty days, lie pleaded not guil ty to the charge. Cleveland Baker, charged with violating the liquor laws, plead ed guilty and was fined $25 anil taxed with the cost. Charged with violating the li quor laws, John Edwards pleaded guilty and was fined $25 and tax ed with the cost. Thurman Harrell was fined $50 and taxed with the cost whim he was adjudged guilty of violating the liquor laws. He pleaded not guilty. Pleading guilty in the ease in which he was charged with oper ating a motor vehicle without a driver’s license, Delmus Williams was fined $40 and taxed with the cost. The court recommended that no license be issued the de fendant for twelve months. Pleading guilty of drunken driving, Franklin Modlin was fin ed $50, taxed with the cost and had his driver’s license revoked for one year. A continuance was allowed un til December 16 in the case charg ing L. D. Mizelle v. ith drunken driving. Charged with drunken driving, Jesse Enoch Whitehurst pleaded guilty and he was fined $50, tax ed with the cost and had his li cense revoked for one year. Charged with drunken driving and operating a motor vehicle without a driver’s license, James Perkins pleaded guilty. He was fined $75 and taxed with the cost and the court recommended that no license be issued the defendant for one year. James Curtis Roberson, charged with drunken driving, pleaded guilty and was fined $75 and tax id with the cost. His license to ape rate a motor vehicle was re voked for one year. The case charging B. L. House with drunken and reckless driv r.g was continued until January i. James Albert Rider, charged (Continued on page eight) SICK | _ J With independent buyers withdrawing and others boosting no strong demand, the peanut market this week was described as “sick,” How ever, quite a few peanuts con tinued In move, to market with the top price standing right at ten cents. A tew sales where the jumbo goober accounts for 40 percent of the total were said to have ex ceeded the ten-cent figure. Other sales were made as low I as nine and one-half cents. Threshing has been going forward rapidly this week in this section. I I 1 i ( 1 t i I c c r I I C ( l \ 8 c t f: l< Superior Court Has Crowded Docket Including. Attack Case Will Receive Applications For Soil Building Payment - —J> All those Martin County farm- 1 ers who have reported their soil building practices for ll)4(i will find it convenient to sign applica tion forms for payment when they participate in the annual community committee election on Saturday of this week, T. B. Slade, secretary of the Agricul- I tural Conservation Association, 1 explained yesterday. Quite a few farmers have already reported their soil practices. It Was ex plained that others are being ask ed to report their activities that applications might be prepared. The amount to be distributed under the soil building program for 194(i has not been disclosed, but it isn't likely that the county, 1 as a whole, has earned the maxi mum allowed. At the polls Saturday farmers may place orders for limestone. The material will be offered the Election Will Be Held Saturday In Various Districts Election Nears W ithout V Ticket In One Of The Districts While very small crowds par ticipated in most of the districts, Bear Grass farmers turned out in fairly large numbers last Monday night to nominate leaders of their Triple A program in the county for the coming year. The Wil liamston-Poplar Point district failed to get a quorum for its meeting, and the election nears without a definite ticket in that area. The meetings, conducted in nearly every section of the coun ty and presided over by the com inunity committeemen, nominat ed men for positions fo commit tee members and alternates, and delegates and alternates to the county convention to be held in the agricultural building next Monday. The election will he held Sat urday, December 7, in the usual electing voting precincts except in Willlamston where it will be leld in the agricultural building ; i lor both Williumston and Pop- ' ar Point Townships. The polls | .vill be open from 9:00 a. m. until 1 i:00 p. m., and eligibility of those • •eporting to participate in the t .■lection will be determined by c -he poll holders. . In addition to taking part in he election of their community rommitteemen and delegates to he county convention the farm 'is may file application for soil ruilding payments and place ord irs for limestone. Farmers placed in nomination or community committeemen md alternates, and for delegates md alternates to the county con tention, follow by districts: Jamesville No. 1: For eommil eemen and alternates, Howard fardison, Arthur Modlin, Herbert lexton, F. C. Stallings, David Hol iday, Call Griffin and Clarence larber; for delegate and ultci iate to county convention, Carl Iriffin, F. C. Stallings and Her itrt Sexton. Jamesville No. 2 For cominit eemen and alternates, C. G. Gur in, David Ango, Elmer Modlin, ,. it. Gardner, Seth Davis, R. G. loburn and R. C. Sexton; for ounty delegate and alternate, Fl ier Modlin, C. G. Gurkin and L 1. Gardner. Williams: For Committeemen nd alternate, C. L. Daniel, R. J. Hardison, J. H. Perry, O. S. ireen, Floyd Moore, and Joe L. loltiain; for county delegate and Iternale, R, J. Hardison, Joshua Coltrain, Grady Godard and ernon Griffin'. Griffins: For committeemen nd alternates, Oscar B. Robei | in, Clarence Gurkin, J. R. P. -riffin, L. LeRoy Gnttin, James . Harrington, and John A. Grif n, for county delegate and ul • rnate, Asa J. Hardison, Stephen t t i 3 t t 1 t f b f C \ t t 1\ n e n 1 c a n n 11 el G ft y (Continued on page su.) n farmer at a cost to him of $1.50 a ton delivered to his farm, the government accepting the re mainder of the cost or $3.50 per ton. No order will be taken for less than four tons, and the indi vidual farmer is to be limited to a reasonable amount, it was pointed out. Delivery dales cannot lie fixed until it is known how much of the material farmers m the county plan, to buy. It was explained, however, that the supply is he lieved inadequate to meet the de mand, and that orders w ill be fill t'd1 in the order in which they are received. Details relative to filing appli cations for payments under the soil conservation program, and plans for distributing the low ! priced limestone will be explain ed by the community committee men at the voting places on Satur day of this week. ACHIEVEMENT i k Martin County III and home demonstration clubs will review their work hand led during the past year in an all day achievement day pro grain in the Williamston High School oil Saturday of this week. The program, planned jointly, will get under way that morning at 10:30 o'clock. Lunch will lie served at 12:30, and the afternoon program, beginning at 1:30 will be brought to a close at 3:30 o’clock. Other than the mem hers and agents, Kev. Ira Knight, Kev. John 1„ Golf, Commissioner R. Lee Kerry and Miss lassie Pearce, school supervisor, will have parts on the program, it was announc ed. Several hundred club mem bers are expected for the meeting. Jamesville (Hull (»rts Its Charter -<9>-— ltccently organized by Unity ive nl the leading citizens of the own and community, the J nines bile Kuritun Club was presented ts charter last week in appropri ite exercises held in the high ehool building Presenting the Harter to the new club, Swindell .owery, president of Ruritan Nn ional, outlined the objectives of he organization and wished the numbers great success Mr. C. 11. Martin accepted the charter for he1 club. Completing the organization of he club, members are already usy on a constructive program. The charter presentation pro ram was opened with the song, America,” A. Corey, chaplain, of L'ling the invocation. C. A. As ew, secretary, submitted his re el t. Jim Blount of the Elizabeth lity club talked on, "Ruritan at /oik.” The following cormmt -c appointments were announced v Presidt nt C It Martin Clsst ifioati » < 3 "•■■!■ -At tit:« - liairman, E. N. Modlin, U. E. lartin and B- K Davenpm t Program: V li. Hairr, cliair mn, K A, Rawls, Watson Walt r.s, and E L). Clark. Education: J. It. Rime chair lan, Waltci Brown and F. W olliday. Agriculture: Call Griffin, lairman, J A. Gardner. Wilma .nge, Leo Gardner, llosea Fug n, and Clyde Brown, Industry II A. Sexton, ehair an, Ira Alexander, L. W. Hardi m and Arthur Modlin. Finance: C C Fleming, cliaii idn. J. C Kirkman, C C Martin, osca Davis, and L It Hardison Fellowship: Walter Gardner, luirtnan, C. G. Giukin, C T. allies, P. M Holliday, Wendell iodlin, A. Corey and U. S. llas 11. The Club will hold Hs next re ilar meeting the first Monday glit m Junuaiy. i i i i t I ( c c I \ ( I l\ V 1 c I t V k 11 I\ V 1< 1] <.’ V n P U c (His Ragland To (»o On Trial For His Life Tuesday -- VIhmiI I'llirty (lattes Slated I'or I rial In I .oiliest I lecetuber Term Opening a one week term next Monday, the Martin County Sup erior Court is scheduled to handle about thirty criminal cases, in cluding one capital crime, two manslaughter charges and about twenty ■ ix others ranging almost one ( nd to the other of the crime stale. The docket is the largest tentatively slated during a De cember term of the court in a goodly number of years, Clerk L. B. Wynne stating that it was the large t inre he had been serving the tribunal. Oti. Ragland, one of eight con vict, escaping from the prison camp in ar here on the night of November 3, will go on trial for lit life fot criminally assaulting Mis, Floyd Moore at her home in Williams Township early in the afternoon of November 8. A time for calling the case during the term has not been fixed, but it > n't likely that it will be olaced before tic court before Tuesday. The case is the first of a capital nature to be called in the courts ol' this county since A W. Wat on was tried and convicted of fit 1 deg is e murder ten years ago this month. Watson was sentenc • i by Judg' M V P.-e-pbil] fie reinbi 1 18 19.3(1, and the young Georgia boy was gassed on July 30. 1937. Eighteen of the cases slated for ti ial were placed on the docket by justices of the peace. Two de fendants were bound over by tho county court, and nine were ap pialod from judgments imposed in the county court. The cases in ■c vi ral instances charge defend ants with crimes dating as far aack as 1940, and several are ibout a year old. The number of .'toe, appealed is about the larg est to come up from the county •curt since Judge J. C. Smith has seen on the bench. The ease charging Frank Belch r with drunken and reckless having and manslaughter, is still >n the docket, but reports state hat the main prosecuting wit ic Mr. Mil reellu . Newsome, of lertford County is still physical y unable to attend court. On last •'ebruary 17 Belcher ran nis car nto the one driven by Mr. New ome. breaking the old gentle nans hip and causing him other lermanent injury. Lloyd Cowen, iding with Newsome, was fatally njtired. Belcher is at liberty un ler $2,000 bond. John K. Williams, charged with al.-e pretense, is alleged to have ibtained $527 from K. S. Critcher uly 13, 1945. The case has been, ontinued four times. Arrested for alleged drunken riving on November 13, 1945, I cm y L Harvey has managed to uve the case continued term aft r term. Charged with assaulting an thei with a deadly weapon near >ai liens Iasi Christmas eve, Early la., i'. ton is slated for trial next ei k after appealing from the utility court and having his case ontinut d at previous terms. On Christmas day last yeas’, iii; N i '. sL allegedly broke into ie home of Luther Perkins and (Continued on page eight) iclietlule Divorce Cases In Court —*— While no calendar will likely l>e repared before Saturday, it is nderstood that members of the lartin County Bar Association ill schedule possibly thirty di iha■ t cast for trial in the super 11 court here next week It isn’t kclv that more than one or two a il r ases will be placed on the ilendar tor trial dunrg the ■ e c k. JLidice Henry Stevens, tcliedui .1 to preside over the term, is al es! certain to be busy a greater art of the week, three days at ast, 111 clearing the docket of umual cases.