the enterprise is read by OVER 3,000 MARTIN COUNTY FAMILIES TWICE EACH WEEK THE ENTERPRISE THE ENTERPRISE IS READ BV OVER 3,000 MARTIN COUNT* FAMILIES TWICE EACH WEEK VOLUME LII—NUMBER 21 Williamaton, Martin County, North Carolina, Tuesday, March 15, 1949 ESTABLISHED 1890 Town Officials Plan To Re-enter Primary Mayor And Three j Members of Board File Candidacies Fourth Board Member Says He’ll Make Derision Vi itliin Day or Two The political bee started buzz ing on the town's political front last week-end when Mayor Hobt. Cowitn and three of the four-mem ber board of town commissioners announced their candidacies to succeed themselves subject to the wishes of the voters in the pri mary election to be held on Mon day, April 11. Commissioners John Hatton Gurganus, K. D. Wor rell and Ben D. Courtney paid their filing fee of $5 each with Clerk Dan Sharpe last Friday. Commissioner N. C. Green was quoted as saying that he had been thinking about filing but at that time he had not reached a de cision. The board lost an able member in the recent death of Commis sioner Geo. H. Harrison, Sr., and in accordance with action taken by the board in its February meet ing, the position made vacant on the board by his death will be filled immediately after the pri mary by the new candidate poll ing the highest number of votes. The April 11 primary is open to any citizen, but filing fees of can didates must be in the hands of the town clerk on or before April 1. Registrar John E. Pope is open ing the books for new registra tions on Saturday of this week. He will hold the books open in his of fice on Washington Street each Saturday through April 2 for new registrations, and on Saturday, April 9, for challenge. After the candidates are nomi nated in the April 11 primary the nominees will go into the election on Tuesday, May 3. Filing their candidacies last Fri- i day, the town officials briefly re-j viewed their activities handled since July, 1947, as follows: New police car, equipped with two-way radio, was purchased] along with new uniforms for po- j lice. Three new trucks and a new ! road grader were purchased for the street and water departments and a deep well was added to the water system. More than $4,000 was spent modernizing the old fire truck, and $2,000 worth of hose, a $550 hose drier and $250 equip ment for fighting oil and gas fires were added to the town’s file fighting system. A new boiler and equipment were added at the town hall. A $12,000 plot of land was added to Woodlawn Cemetery, the town paying about $4.0U0 out of the cur- | rent budget. Approximately 5,500 feet of water and sewer lines were added to the system, and the number of customers was increased by ap proximately 250 within the town ^ n1 YfflecTPSffclis of town streets ov-rfsurfaced fic lights were paid for and new parking arrangements were ef fected in an effort to relieve the congestion in the main business sections. New and permanent street markers were installed, and trash receptacles were spotted on the streets. An effective rat con trol campaign was handled during the period. (Continued on page six) 1948 Tax Income Shows Increase ♦ ■ Last year’s tax receipts were reported by the Treasury depart ment on February 15 as being al most $3,000,000,000 greater than in 1947 in spite of the reduction in personal income taxes. The total was given by the Treasury as $42, 302,864,105 as contrasted with $39,420,845,446 in 1947. New York led with $7,936,909,726. The other It'ruimg states ui the order n&TTtcd were Illinois. Pennsylvania, Cali fornia and Ohio. --v SPECIAL DAYS-WEEKS 12 blk \/ According to the U. S. De partment of Commerce Ref erence Service: The Camp Fire Girls are observing their Birthday Week this week, and out in Tennessee they are celebrat ing Andy Jackson’s birthday today. Thursday is known as Evacuation Day in parts of Massachusetts, sharing the day with St. Patrick. North Carolina and Oklahoma will observe, after a most casual fashion, Arbor Day on Friday. Next Sunday, Bird Day in Iowa, is the first day of Spring. Tobacco Situation Discussed At Farm School Last Week ■Scientist Offers Timely Suggestions for Crowing Finer Tobaccos By D. W. Brady Assistant Farm Agent S. N. Hawks, Tobacco Extension Specialist from State College, dis cussed the tobacco situation at the Farmers' School in the Courthouse in Williamston. Mr. Hawks said this year we will stress quality rather than yield. He pointed out that most farmers had a pretty good yield and more attention must be stressed on the quality of our tobacco. He said in order to keep />ur foreign tobacco trade we must keep a good quality and continue to improve it. Mr. Hawks stated that most phases of tobacco production in as much as quality is concerned can be controlled by the farmer. In setting tobacco in the field the plants should not be put in the fertilizer band but should be set in between two bands of fertilizer. If this cannot be done the next bo“t thing to do is to mix the fertilizer in the row with a plow. Tobacco should be harvested when it is ripe and only then, otherwise some will be cured green and other cured brown or spunged.. Lemon color is the color that is bringing the highest dollar so we should strive for this color, Mr. Hawks stated. If there is no disease involved and one can choose his own va riety 402 and Bottom’s Special have been leading in dollars per acre, 402 having a slight edge on the latter. Less suckers from these varieties according to experiments have been found.^ A great many farmers are hav ing difficulty with diseases. Cn light soil without much rotation Oxford No. 1 is good for black shank. Vesta 33 is very resistant to black shank. Vesta 44 or 47 do well on heavier soils. Vesta 30 or 33 stands up well against the dis ease. Black shank is a soil-born disease carried by many means.. Be careful^where you get water may have come from a diseased field. When Granville Wilt ap pears, Oxford 26 is resistant to this disease, it this "variety is handled properly, the quality is good. luontinued on page eight) Will Speak To Jamesville PTA Miss Margaret Strickland, a teacher in Edgecombe County’s large West Edgecombe High School, will address the James ville Parent-Teacher Association and invited guests at a meeting of the organiztion to be held in the school auditorium there Thurs day evening of this week at 7:45 o’clock, it was announced today. Miss Strickland was an ex change teacher last year, and she will tell her about the experiences she had while a member of a high school faculty in Winnipeg, Can aria, 6 dt!. Tig public is invited to hear M'ss Strickland. Painfully Hurt In Bad Car Accident Saturday Evening New Model Car Reduced To Scrap Fit For The Junk Yard -• Two persons were hurt, one of them painfully, in a bad automo bile wreck a short distance east of Gardnerls Creek on Highway 64 Saturday a. evening about 10:00 o'clock, ffhe accident was onp of two reported on the highways in this county over the week-end, the other, involving a truck and school bus near Butler’s Bridge on Highway 125, having been a minor one in which no one was hurt and ! property damage was limited. In the accident near Gardner’s Creek, Miss Hattie Moore, local young girl, suffered a broken col lar bone, cuts about the face and bruises and shock. Another pas senger in the 1949 model Hudson, owned and driven by Allen Van Landingham, Sylvester White, suffered a back injury, but he was able to continue to his home near Williamston. VanLandingham ap parently was not hurt. Driving east on the highway apparently at a fast speed, Van Landingham was said to have turned his car sharply to the right to avoid hitting just a common ordinary hound dog and lost con trol of the machine. Reports stat ed that the car traveled 309 feet after leaving the hard-surface, that it rolled over possibly five times, jumped a four-foot fence, landing sixteen feet away on its nose and coming to a stop with its wheels in the air. The driver was thrown out be fore the car jumped the fence. White was lost when the machine was sailing through the air. Miss Moore fell out apparently just be fore the car made its last somer sault, Patrolman E. P. Simmons, making the investigation, stating that she was found lying beside the overturned machine. Treated in the local hospital Miss Moore was quoted as saying the car was running between 6C and 65 miles an hour. The top of the car was smashed down to the seat tops, Patrolman Simmons stating that the damage would possibly run around $1,50C or $2,000. Last Friday morning about 8:0(1 o'clock, Miss Dorothy Gurganus, was driving a school bus to Ham j ilton when a G and H log truck crashed into the rear of the bus, injuring no one and causing about $25 damage to the truck and very I little to the bus, according to Pa trolman N. P. Narron who made the investigation. The patrolman said the school j bus driver stopped the machine ' before entering Highway 125 from a dirt road near Butler’s Bridge, that she saw nothing in sight and turned toward Hamilton. About that time the truck rounded the blind curve and bumped into the bus. No charges were preferred against anyone, Patrolman Narron , said, explaining that there was no apparent negligence on the part of anyone, that it was a dangerous blind spot in the road system. -«, I Wins Second Place 1» School l)elt:lto On Tuesday night, March 8, | Billy Bob Peel, son of Mr. and j Mrs. E inert Peel, won second place in the district contest of the Na tional High School Oratorical Contest sponsored by the Ameri can Legion and held in Rocky Mount last week. Billy Bob was representing Martin County and spoke on the subject: The Constitution In A Changing World. Each contestant made a main speech of from ten ! to twelve minutes on some phase j of the Constitution and also made from four to six minutes on some article or amendment in the Con stitution. Young Peel was in competition with representatives from Con way, Elizabeth City, Rocky Mount and Greenville High Schools. Frederick Brooks of Greenville won the contest, but Billy Bob ran him such a close second that the three judges rendered a two to one giocision Also Brooks Is a twelfth, j grade student and young Peel is in | the tenth grade. Report Increase In Values For Williamston Township /\n increase 01 more inan one thalf million dollars in 1949 assess ed tax values was reported lor Williamston Township by List taker O. S. Anderson yesterday. A year ago, property owners list-1 J ed their holdings at $4,675,494. The . ■ figure was boosted this year to i $5,235,271, an over-all gain of, $557,777 over the total for 1948. Commenting on the new list- j ings, Mr. Anderson said that real estate listings were given ai^as sessed value of $3,065,887 as/com jpared with $2,624,119 in 1948, I making for a gain of $441,768 in real estate listings. The gain was I $179,357 greater than the 10 per cent horizontal increase ordered by the county commissioners in real property listings. In other words, the horizontal increase ordered oy the commissioners would have boosted the total by $262,411, but increased building and improvements to real proper ty carried the total gain right on by thai figure to $441,768. Despite heavy losses in listings of peanut and tobacco stocks, per sonal property values this year are $118,009 greater than they were in 1948 and one or two ac counts are still pending. This year white owners listed personal property in the sum of $2,026,845 and real property in tb/ sum of $2,768,045, a total of $.^794,890l as compared with $1, •915,356 personal and $2,361,005 real property last year. Listings by colored owners: 1949, $142,539 personal and $297,842 real, and 1948: $136,019 personal and $263, 114 real property. ROUND-UP Six persons were arrested and temporarily detained in the jail here by local, county and state officers over the week-end. Five of the six were charg ed with public drunkenness and one with an assault. Three of the six were white and their ages ranged from 21 to 56 years. Band Concerts Draw Big Crowd A near-capacityOiouse heard the Junior and Senior units of the Green Wave Hand of Williamstoh High School in concerts Friday night of last week and visiting di rectors and musicians compli mented Director Jack F. Butler and his young musicians on their presentation of a varied program of marches, overtures and a nov elty number. The Junior Band opened the program with three numbers and the Senior Band followed with nine more. While the entire pro gram was so arranged that it was pleasing to the audience and ap plause was libera', the novelty number, Three Bears, in which Johnny Woolard told a story, hit the fancy of old and young. Celebrating its second annivers ary with the concert, the band members were given a birthday party with a special cake baked and decorated by the Martin Bak ery, in the school cafeteria. Punch and sandwiches were served in ad dition to the cake. The party was given by the Band Parents Club, sponsors of the concert. Yesterday morning the mem bers of the band voted to accept the rigorous schedule of practice i which will be necessary for their | appearance in a band rating con test at Greenville Saturday and they will go there Saturday morn ing by bus and car. The performance of the Junior1 Band was encouraging for it gave assurance that there will be re- j placements for the gaps that grad uation will make in the Senior Band this year and next. j Mating Plans For j District Meeting: —*— bi P’am- are going forward by the several home demonstration clubs in this county for entertaining the district meeting on April 13, Miss Agnes Beale, assistant home agent, said this week. Dr. I. G. Greer of the North Carolina Hospital Care Commis sion of Chapel Hill will be the main speaker, and Miss Ruth Cur rent, State agent; Mrs. Pauline S. Alford, district agent, Mrs. George Apperson, federation president, and Miss Eleanor Barber, assistant 4-H leader, will have parts on the program. Mis W. S. Gurganus, president of the County Club Council, nam ed the following to handle the plans for the district meeting; Mrs. John Gurkjn, dinner commit tee. She will be assisted by two members from each club. Mrs. H. D. Moore, Mrs. Kader Lilley and Mrs. Lester Whitfield, decoration (committee. One member frmr\ |each club will help with the rojjjs i tiation and serve as hostesses. Opposes Further Increase In The 1949 Leaf Acreage Fairly Ortaiu Now Thai tin* Tobacco Acreage Will Be Helil To 5 Percent Fred S Royster, Henderson President of the Bright Belt Ware house Association, declared that at a recent Washington conference of flue-cured tobacco interests Thursday, February 24, he “Strongly opposed any further in crease in the 15)49 acreage quotas because there is no basis in fact for any such increase.” Royster said the conference was called by the Tobacco Branch of the United States Department of Agriculture to examine the pres ent situation and decide whether there should be an increase in quotas above the 5 percent in crease already announced. At tending the conference were mem bers of the Production and Mar keting Administration state com mittees from North Carolina, Vir ginia, South Carolina, Georgia and Florida, the flue-cured states, and representatives of farm organiza tions and the Loose Leaf Tobacco Exporters Association. In making known his strong op position to an additional quota in crease for 1949, Royster issued the following statement: “The 1946 flue-cured tobacco crop totaled 1,352,000,000 pounds, so the recommendation was made that the 1947 quotas be reduced by 15 percent. The Department of Agriculture, however, insisted that 15 percent was too much of a reduction and so the quotas were reduced only 2.3 percent." “As a result, the 1947 crop total ed 1.317,000,000 pounds and at the end of the 1947 marketing season stocks taken under loan by the Flue-Cured Tobacco Cooperative SL.’ dization Corporation amount ed to 2. 2 000,000 pounds. At the same time, the 1947 c rop prices av eraged lightly below parity.” “Realizing the position we were in, we insisted that the 1940 crop be reduced 27-52 percent. As a re sult of this reduction growers re ceived practically the same gross return ‘as they did tor tile 1947 time the decrease sidered.” was being con "The 1948 crop totaled 1,090, 000,000 pounds and the July 1, 1948, carry-over was 1,5150,000,000 pounds. This was the largest car ry-over on record except for that of July 1, 1940—when the flue cured grower was not even receiv ing a living price for his tobacco.” “Adding the crop total and the (Continued on page eight) RAINFALL --- January and February of this year were not dry months by any means, but hardly half as much rain fell as was re corded in the first two months of 1948, according to Hugh Spruill, bridgekecpcr on Roanoke River here. He stat ed that 3.G5 inches of rain fell last month, pushing the total for the two months to 5.31 inches compared with 9.86 indies recorded in the corre sponding months of 1948. Mention April 2 As Quitting Date For Legislature Now Predicted People Will Have Chance To Vote On Road and School Ronds According to the Raleigh "Round Up", North Carolina’s legislators, their pay running short rapidly, /re expected to quit: Raleigh on or about April 2. The Round-Up goes on to say: The revised Revenue Bill has I I been adopted. The Appropria tions bill should be ratified by the latter part of next week. Despite all the talk about new taxes, little, if anything, of con crete nature has been done about them. State employees' and teachers’ salaries will be raised about 20 percent, effective as of last Oc tober 1. The $30,000,000 "hard times” fund which was set up by Broughton at $20,000,000 and fol lowed by Cherry with $10,000,000, will likely be spent within the next 20 months to meet greatly enlarged appropriations. We are dragging bottom. Remember this: The income the State expects to get within the next two years has been set so high that any appreciable drop in it will necessitate one of two things: a decrease in salaries for teachers and State employees or a special session of the Legislature to increase taxes. Governor Scott is going to get those bond issues for roads and I schools before the people. Before | adjourning, the Legislature is ex I pected to clear the way for the j people to decide, themselves, whether they want to spend an; extra $200,000,000 for roads and $50,000,000 for school buildings. The governor has said all along the people want them; and he will wage a vigorous campaign for their adoption. If he can get these two projects across, his adminis tration will likely be recorded as a success. While adjournment talk is be ing heard, nothing has been done to make it possible to move the State’s mentally ill from the com mon jails to a place where ade quate and proper treatment may be had. A revenue bill, calling for $130, 406,500 for the first and $128,584,- j 500 for the second year of the com- I ing biennium, was passed last night without a dissenting vote. Soldier’s Body On Its Way Home The body of Pvt. Grady Bur roughs Hardy, young Martin County man who was killed in ac tion in Germany on April 20, 1945, is en route home, his mother, Mrs. Nellie Burroughs Hardy, was ad vised last week-end. •Removed from the military cemetery at St. Avolid, France, the body along with a number of others from North Carolina, will move through the port at Brook lyn and is expected to reach the county in about three or four weeks. Arriv'i#> ments roc being made for burial in Williamston's | He was a son of Mi s. Nellie Bur roughs Hardy of Cross Roads and her late husband, A. L. Hardy. His is the 20th body of a Martin County young man to be returned from the war for reburial in na tive soil. Recover Stolen Bike In Tarlioro -<$> “Borrowing” a bicycle from Cal vin Purvis, his young neighbor last Wednesday, Philip Thompson, 13, was arrested the following day by Tarboro officers after the youth had begged a place to spend the night. He was returned here arid carried before Juvenile Judge L. B. Wynne who is considering entering the boy in a reformatory school. The boy said he was ori his way to Raleigh to see his mother who is serving a term in Woman's Pris on there. Others said that possi bly the bov was on his way to Raleigh to help straighten out the! legislature. j Plan Potato Contest For Young Farmers '! APPEAL <_ j Reporting on the annual Red Cross Fund Drive, Chair man G. G. Woolard said today that the reports to date had been very favorable, but pointed out that unless the momentum of .the drive' is maintained unlil the end, the chapter wi/l fall short of its ‘ $2,700 goaf. Approximately $l,.r>00 has been raised and reported to t date, leaving the dwve about f $1,200 short of the d^iota. Sev eral districts have not yet re ported and if their collections measure up with those al ready in the drive will go over the top. The chairman is urging the canvassers to carry the drive to every possible source and submit their reports at their earliest convenience. Preliminary reports state that quite a few counties had already reached their quotas, that Charlotte had raised right at $100,000 for the Red Cross. Pastures Offer Bi Return To Farmer In Martin County .Sum Dohsou Discusses lid tor Pastures Willi Farm ers Last Wednesday —<$.— By I). W. Brady Assistant Farm Agent Sum Dobson led the discussion on pastures at the Farmers’ School in the Courthouse Wednesday af ternoon. Mr Dobson stated that in the last few years much had been learned about the pasture program. He stated that about three years ago when he joined the College Extension Service very little was said about Ladino Clover, the new and wondrous le gume. However, he said, it is now the main talk of the farmers who have tried it. He showed a picture of an old carpet grass pasture that was once recommended. One half of this carpet grass pasture had been renovated and Ladino Clov er had been added. The results were that twice the amount of milk was produced the first year on the renovated part where La dino Clover had been added. The second year showed an increase of three times the milk that was pro duced on the old pasture. Mr. Dobson stated that dairy farmers over the state stated that there is something about Ladino Clover that produces more milk than any other feed they have ever used. It was pointed out that this section is well adapted to its growth, that farther south, it has the tendency to go out in the summer time and farther north it has the tendency to freeze out in the winter. From 20 to 30 percent protein may be had by grazing Lad Ini»t Mr. Dobson stated that we used hi,’ lWTMVttVi WW-rW' .T.lffcT o\ seed into a pasture and not fertil ize nor lime. Ho pointed out that the new pasture program was to use one legume and grass and fer tilize and lime adequately. The most commonly used and highly recommended combination to use is Ladino Clover and Orchard Grass or Fescue. In purchasing ('"ontinued on page eight) Funeral Held For Infant Daughter * • Funeral services were conduct ed at the home in Griffins Town ship yesterday afternoon for the two-day old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. C. W. Copeland who died in i local hospital early yesterday morning. Rev. M. L. Ambrose con flicted the service and burial was n tile Revels Cemetery in Grif fins Township. She was a daughter of C. Wood lev Copeland and wife, Mar guerite Lillev Copeland. Resides the parents, a brother survives. v --♦ Farm Youths Have A Month To Enter Bi^ 1949 Contest First Five V inner* Will Get Free Trip to New York; Prizes For < Mhers Recognizing the need for a greater /crop' diversification in Martin County, merchants and other businessmen last week took definite steps to promote an ex panded acreage and better quality sweet potatoes. Willing to dig into their pockets to help advance the sweet potato program, the business leaders in cooperation with the Farm Bureau Sweet Po tato Committee members, are looking to 4-H club members and Future Farmers of America to help lay a solid foundation for the sweet potato business in Martin County. Definite rules and regulations i have not been announced, but it I was officially learned that free ' trips to New York are to be made available to the five tup winners j and that other valuable prizes will be awarded. The trip will include visits to places of interest in Washington City and Philadel phia and an extended tour of New York City. "We plan to show the boys the works in New York, in cluding visits to the Statue of Lib erty, Empire State building, the ocean liners, Radio City and the sights on Broadway,” M. M. Lev in, a member of the committee working with Assistant Farm Agent J. W. Sumner in formulat ing plans for the contest, said this week. The contest, designed to stress quantity and quality along with methods and costs, will be limited , to members of 4-11 and Future f Farmers of America clubs in Mar tin County. Those interested in entering the contest are directed to contact Agent J. W. Sumner as early as possible but not later than April 15. Commenting on tne contest, Mr. Levin said that business men and others had already pledged sever al hundred dollars to finance the New York trips and special awards. "We are going forward with plans to have a market ready for j operation in the county next fall, and present indications point to a greatly expanded sweet potato acreage this year," Levin said. It is estimated that more than 1.000 bushels of the best seed have l been purchased by county /arm I ers so far, and farmers seem to be greatly interested in the program. A few plan to enter the program on a fairly large scale, but most farmers plan to start out on a comparatively small plan, plant ing anywhere from one to five acres. Present marketing plans call for tlie installation of a grading, cleaning and waxing machine and tlvmrt hipm« 'e-—'r„:bg~.'S. the ; big cities. Mr. Levin has already , LwflffSW’u’ quiVc 'tnW?"o¥fWTs*aTicl | he declares that if the farmers I will put up a desirable pack that | Martin County potatoes will take | their place beside the best in the I country. Later, possibly next j year, the time Will be ripe for set (Continued on page eight) Postmasters Meet Here On Mareli 26 -o Postmasters of the First Dis trict North Carolina Chapter, Na tional Association of Postmasters, will hold their annual meeting in the American Legion Hut here on Saturday, March 2(1. it was an nounced yesterday by Postmaster W. E. Dunn, chairman. Scheduled to get underway that morning,at 11:00 o'clock, the meet ing will attract prominent postal officials, Mr. Dunn said. Most of the postmasters in the district’s fourteen counties are ex ! ported, along w ith olfl ,-rrs h-mt 1 other districts and prominent I speakers.