* Warns Americans To Ready Reforms For South Korea Some Doubt If the Present Policies Are Winning Friends In Asia William H. Stringer, cheif of the London News Bureau of the | » Christian Science Monitor, re leased tne following story a few days ago: * Russia's well-contrived propa ganda blasts at the United Na tions Security Council this week —directed straight toward Asiatic ears—reemphasize the need for the western nations and particu larly the United States to de velop a more perceptive and three-dimensional policy toward Asia. Foreign policy is more than the courageous and unhesitating commitment of troops to counter aggression. It is more than the handout of Economic Coopera tion Administration money. Right now, in its nonmilitary phases as perhaps in its military depart ments, Soviet policy in Asia has distinctly the upper hand over American and western policy. Richard Crossman, a British member of Parliament, put it perhaps to simply in the House of Commons last week when he remarked that in North Korea, Russia had persuaded a colonial army to fight for it, and to fight effectively. Largely, of course, this army is the product of a police state. But the North Korean regime under Russian orders also carried out extensive land and taxation reforms. Sufficient people were effectively indoctrinated with this first phase of agrarian com munism—the chains come later— so that North Korea became a useful and coordinated ally of Russia. When United Nations forces be gin to work their way north Doris Day and Gordon MacRae rehearse a musical number in this^ scene from Warner Bros.’ pay Technicolor film, “Tea For Two,”' I opening at the Viccar Theatre on Sunday. Gene Nelson. Billy l)e Wolfe and Eve Arden round out the big cast. again, they may discover that similar quick application of Com munist agragian reforms in the ] i overrun regions of South Korea twill have prepared for the lib-j erating armies considerably less than a whole-hearted welcome. So much for Korea. India, Pakistan, and other Asi-1 atic nations which have recog-j (nized Communist China are in turn disturbed by the bitterly ! hostile American policy toward I Communist China and by the in tervention of its Seventh Fleet athwart Formosa, India—while supporting the United Nations in Korea—has reluctantly voted 'against the Umted States on the question of Peiping’s admission to the Security Council. Rightly or wrongly, the United States is weakening its Korean case among Asiatics by these policies. Continued exclusion of the new , Chinese Government from the i United Nations appears to many Asian peoples, even those awake J to communism, to be due to j - stubborn unwillingness by the r West, and particularly Washing-1 ton, to recognize a native and broadly based revolution. It is, of course, no secret that the Soviet Union is making every effort to set East against West, to proclaim a policy of Asia fpr the Asiatics (or at least for the Eurasiatics), and to paint the Korean war as an attempt of the West to retain a military base on the Asiatic mainland. This was obvious in Soviet cheif delegate Yakov A. Malik's propaganda lunges before the UN Security Council His tactics, though at first apparently clumsy, were diliberately intended to provoke rulings against Com munist China—rulings in which India would vote with the Soviet Union. If this exploitation of Peiping’s sensibilities succeeds well enough, : perhaps Moscow can persuade i Chinese troops to intervene in I Korea—perhaps it already has so persuaded Peiping -and perhaps | Moscow will yet induce Chinese jCommunist leader Mao Tze-tung to carry through the invasion of 'Formosa which Russia’s own ac tion in touching off the Korean i war has made more difficult by j bringing the American Seventh I Fleet into the picture. One cannot be sure what un derstandings these two totalita rian capitals may have reached or failed to reach. The British ! Foreign Office has no means to appraise reports that Moscow and Peiping are out of step over For mosa. But what is obvious from all this is that the West needs oc casionally to sit down and think over whether its policies and its ancient commitments in Asia are winning new friends and influ ence there, or alienating peoples unnecessarily. At the recent Geneva sessions of the United Nations Economic and Social Council, some misgivings j j were expressed over the wisdom | I of American policy toward the j i world’s backward areas Particu i larlv it was suggested that the 1 United States has failed to at jtach to past dollar-aid programs I those demands for political and economical reform which would 1 make that aid really effective. ' This was true in China. It is also true in South Korea, where ! apparently, according to on-the spot reports, some peasants when north invaded still being forced to turn over as much as UO per cent of their crops in payment for land, rent, and taxes. I There is a long, hard road back | to the 3flth parallel in Korea. It has been suggested in both Britain and the United States that when the invaders have been thrown back, Korea should be turned over to the United Nations, which would be responsible not only for its long-term economic reconstruction but also for its day-to-day administration until free elections could be held. This policy might apply to I Formosa also. -1> As of September 1, Tar Heel farmers were expected to pro duce an average yield of 3t> bush els of corn per acre on their 1950 crop. This would be a new record. The highest yield to date has been 35 bushels per acre, made in 1949 | Mary Beth Hushes and C harles Russell in a scene from “Inner Sanc i turn,” showing Saturday at the Marco Theatre. Joseph Coiien And Valli Are Starred I With a powerful romantic dra ma as its basis, 'Walk Softly, Stranger” co-stars two of Holly wood’s top personalities, Joseph Cotton and Valli, now playing at the Viccar Theatre. A small Ohio town is the locale for most of the action. Cotton, a card sharp who has decided to ir >ke one more big “killing” and quit the racket, comes to the town and quietly gets a job in the local shoe factory. His coolness and in difference attract the attention of Valli, the beautiful daughter of the factory owner. Some months later Cotton and a pal, Paul Stewart, meet in a dis tant city and execute their prear ranged hold-up of a wealthy gam bier. They divide the loot and Cotton returns to lus job, but the trust that Valli and his elderly : landlady have in him is disturb- I ing. Moreover, he realizes he is I falling in love with the factory ! owner’s daughter. At tins point Stewart appears, broke and frightened, for he sus pects some of their victim's gun men are trailing him. Gotten, his security shattered, finds himself at a crisis, and the way in which he resolves the dilemma brings on the climax of the picture. 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