THE ENTERPRISE IS READ BY
OVER 3,000 MARTIN COUNTY
FAMILIES TWICE EACH WEEK
THE ENTERPRISE
THE ENTERPRISE IS READ BY
OVER 3,000 MARTIN COUNTY
FAMILIES TWICE EACH WEEK
VOLUME LV—NUMBER 56
Williamaton, Martin County, North Carolina, Tuesday, July 15, 1952
ESTABLISHED 1899
Court Holds Its First
Session On Saturday
Twenty Cases Are
Sandled In Short
eriod That Day
No Monday Session* of The
Court Will Be Held
For A While
Holding the first session ever
scheduled for a Saturday, the
Martin County Recorder’s Court
on July 12 handled twenty cases
♦and adjourned by noon time until
Saturday of this week. With its
session first scheduled on Tues
day when the court was first es
tablished back in 1919, the court
changed its sitting date to Mon
day to accomodate members of
the North Carolina General As
sembly. The Saturday session was
created on a temporary basis by
the county commissioners when
Judge R. T. Johnson accepted a
position with the Coast Line Rail
ed Company in Washington. The
judge continues to make his home
here, however.
It was pointed out that the Sat
urday session is tentatively sched
uled each Saturday for an indef
inite time, but for only a few
months at the most.
The court attracted no large
crowd last Saturday, but its ac
tivities are generally limited dur
ing July and most of August. Most
(jpiembers of the bar were present,
but one or two spectators, regular
in their attendance upon the court
sessions, were absent.
Proceedings:
Pleading guilty of operating a
motor vehicle with a restricted
operator’s license, Henry E. Bell-'
flower was taxed with the court
costs.
Augustus Chance, pleading guil
ty of carrying a concealed wea
pon, was fined $50, plus costs.
Judgment was suspended upon
the payment of the court costs
* when Fred L Everhart of Thom
asville pleaded guilty of speeding.
Ch’arged with public drunken
ness and violating the liquor laws,
Manuel E. Harris of RFD 1, Ay
den, asked for a jury trial, and
his case was automatically placed i
on the superior court docket for j
consideration at the September !
term. I
^Johnnie Mack Atkins, pleading
guilty of violating the liquor
laws, was sentenced to the loads i
for six months. The court sus- ;
pended the road term upon the1
payment of a $25 fine and costs
The defendant is to violate no li
quor law during the next five
years.
Artis L. Barnes of RFD 1, Rob
ersonville, was taxed with the
costs when he pleaded guilty of
speeding.
^The case in which Jasper Rol
lins, Jr., was charged with carry
ing a concealed weapon was nol
pressed, subject to be reopened
later.
John A. Woods of Rq^jtv Mount
■was taxed witii the costs for
speeding
Pleading guilty of bastardy,
Bin Bennett was sentenced to
the roads for six months. The
load term was suspended upon
♦he payment of the court costs and
a week for the support of his
i nild and $2 a week for the ser- :
vices of the midwife.
Gabriel Wiggins, pleading giul-1
(Continued on Page Six)
Recreation Head !
Is Named Locally:
The Colored Recreation Council j
in 9special meeting last week ap- j
pointed a new playground direc-1
tor to suceeer Herbert Whitfield
who recently resigned. Fred Ben
nett, the new director, is a gradu
ate of A and T. College and map j
ored m physical education.
Bennett is well qualified for the
position and he, with his assist
ants, are urging the parents to
send their children to the play
ground center where they are re
aving excellent training in vari
ous sports and games.
The officers of the Playground
Center will sponsor a wiener roast
Friday evening at 8 o’clock. All
children are invited.
CANNED CLOTHES?
Washington.—You may be
writing your favorite haber
dasher one of these days for a
can of double-breasted blue
flannel coat with two cans of
trousers to match.
The Air Force already has
gone in for canned clothing.
The Air Material Command
has announced that 5,141 va
rieties and sizes of uniforms,
underwear, shoes, and other
items worn by airmen are be
ing packed in drums for ship
ment overseas. Later cloth
ing may be canned for ship
ment in the United States.
Officials said the airtight
containers are cheaper and
better than any other type of
clothing packages.
Cooley Speaks Up
In Virginia City
For Dirt Farmers
•-9>
Sayn Agriculture Ik Entitled
To Fair Share Of The
National Income
Rep. Harold D. Cooley (D-N.
C.), chairman of the House Com
mittee on Agriculture, addressing
the Sevent Annual Convention of
the American Plant Food Council
at Hot Springs, Va., recently de
scribed the American farmer “as
the low man on the totem pole”
and called for continued “efforts
in behalf of farmers “to the ulti
mate end that the producers of
food, fiber and timber, essential
to the welfare of our people, may
receive a fairer share of the na
tional income.”
He was introduced by Paul T.
Truitt, President of the Council.
"The Congress is interested in
providing the working machinery
which will achieve a better stan-|
dard of living for all our people,”
Rep. Cooley said. “The Congress
is not interested in a program of
scarcity nor is it interested in
bringing about the production of
a surplus beneath which the man
on the farm may be buried while
the rest of the people go in want.”
Emphasizing that "the nation is
entitled to abundant production
at the hands of its farmers,” the
House agriculture leader empha
sized that "the government must
assure those who till the soil that
• hey will not be penalized by the
abundance they iiave produced
and, further, that they will be
protected against the disastrous
effects of an inadvertent, tempor
ary or transitory super-abun
dance.” He added that "the gov
ernment is not charged with the
responsibility of protecting farm
ers against a constant and chronic
over-production of any agricul
tural commodity.”
Rep. Cooley said that American
agriculture has undergone a re
volution ia. the post 20 years and
(Continued on Page Six)
Tobacco Barn In
Bear Grass Burns
Aii almost new tobacco curing
barn was destroyed on the farm
of Mrs. Gilbert Rogerson hear
Bear Grass Sunday morning about
10:00 o’clock. It was the first cur
ing barn fire reported in the coun
ty this season.
Replacing one that was destroy
ed on the same spot about three
years ago, the barn was equipped
with a coal stoker. It contained
650 sticks of choice tobacco from
a third • pulling”, and no insur
ance was carried on either the
structuie 01 the tobacco.
The barn was owned by Mrs.
Rogerspn and the tobacco belong
ed to her and Mr. Geo. Taylor and
sou.
The barn had been inspected
just a few minutes before the fire
was discovered, and the origin
of the blaze could not be deter
mined. Williamston’s fire depart
ment was called when it looked as
if the fire would spread to other
barns in the area. The fire, how
ever, was confined to the one
structure and represents a loss
estimated at about $1,500.
Three Accidents
During Week-end
In Martin Conniy
One Automobile Burned
Up and Two Others Are
Badly Dnmuged
One person was hurt, a car wasi
burned and two other automobiles
were badly damaged in a series of
motor vehicle accidents reported
on Martin County highways last
week-end. All the accidents were
on secondary roads and involved
no other vehicles, according to a
preliminary report released by
members of the highway patrol.
Driving on the road connecting
Highway 125 with the River Road
in Hamilton Township, William
Edwin Whitley said his 1948
Chevrolet started “cutting up”
and that fire flashed from under
the dash board. It is believed the
carburetor exploded. Whitley
waff burned when he tried to beat
the fire out. Unable to check the
fire, Whitley jumped from the
machine while it was traveling
about 35 miles an hour. The car,
ditching itself a short distance
down the road, burned up, accord
ing to a report released by Patrol
man B W. Parker.
Traveling toward Williamston
on the Poplar Point road about
1:00 o'clock last Thursday morn
ing, Alton Matthew Bcddard, of
RFD 1, Plymouth, lost control of
his 1952 Dodge in a curve and ran
it into a tree near Whitley’s
Bridge. Patrolman R. P. Narron,
making the investigation, said
Bcddard did not get hurt, but that
damage to the machine will ap
proximate $600 or more.
Driving toward Farm Life on
the Holly Springs road early Sun
day afternoon, Wilson Wiggins,
former Williamston policeman,
lost control of his 1950 Chevrolet
when a tire blew out. The ma
chine was ditched in a curve and
turned bottom side up. Wiggins,
declaring he was not driving fast
at the time, was not injured.
Damage to the car was estimated
at $150. Patrolman R. P. Narron
made the investigation.
Officers Installed
By the Lions Club
—$—
The Williamston Lions Club
held its regular meeting Thursday
night, July 10, at 7:00 o’clock in
the Woman’s Club building.
Lion James Buliut'k presided in
the absence of President Ben D.
Courtney. All guests were recog
nized including Rev. E. R. Shuller,
former member of the club.
Lion W. J. Dunn of Washington,
N. C., newly elected District Gov
ernor, installed tne following of
ficers and directors during im
pressive ceremonies for the fiscal
year beginning July 1: President
Ft. L. Welch, 1st Vice President W.
Clyde Manning, 2nd Vice Presi
dent W. Marvin Baker, 3rd Vice
President W. H. Abernathy, Lion
Tamer R. L. Bowling, Tail Twister
J. H. Harrell, Secretary Wallace
H. Tarkington, Treasurer Joseph
W. Griffin, Director for two years
Clarence W. Griffin, Director for
two years J. W, Snead and Direc
tor for one year J. C. White.
Lapel buttons were awarded to
all past officers.
District Governor Dunn gave a
very interesting report on the
Lions International ConvAition
held in Mexico City the-latter
part of June.
Youth Charged
With Corn Theft
-!f>
Bennie James Boston, lit, was
arrested in Williams Township
Thursday and charged with the
theft of two baskets of corn from
Farmer R. J. Hardison there the
ni~ht before.
Boston admitted the theft, ex
plaining that he was taking the
corn to feed his father’s stock.
The youth denied he was instruct
ed by his father to make the corn
raid. Farmer Hardison had been
missing his corn all along for sev
eral months, and Thursday morn
ing Deputy Raymond Rawls pick
ed up a “hot” track belonging to
the boy.
Pleading guilty in the county
court last Saturday, Boston was
sentenced to the roads for four
months, the court suspending the
road term upun the payment of
the costs.
Dark Spots Eliminated By
New Street Lighting Plan
The dark spots existing in the
town’s main business districts
down through the years, were
eliminated by a new street light
ing system installed and placed in
use by the Virginia Electric and
Power Company last Friday eve
ning. In an informal exercise,
Mayor Robt. H. Cowen closed the
switch, lighting twenty-three of
the latest type and most efficient
street fixtures engineers so far<
have been able to design.
Replacing the swinging, mad
dle-of-the-street lights, the new
system with the fixtures hanging
high from poles on either side of
the street, provides several times
more light than the old fixtures,
affording a uniform distribution.
The twenty-three lights are locat
ed on Main from Watts to Haugh
ton, on South Haughton to Grif
fin's Quick Lunch and from that
point down Washington to Main
Street.
While it cannot be listed strict
ly as a white way since primary
and secondary wires and services
still hang in all directions, the
new system affords a light equal
to that of the modern whiteway.
The value of the new system is
best compared from a point at the
intersection of Main and Haugh
ton Streets with South Haughton
shinning bright and North Hau
ghton holding its dark spots.
Representatives of the power
company, the town board of com
missioners and directors of Wil
liamston Boosters, Inc., witnessed
the closing of the switch, turning
on the new lights for the first time
at 8:00 o’clock Friday evening.
RECOGNITION
___
WilliaAiston gained recogni
tion yesterday for maintain
ing a splendid safety record
during 1950. A certificate of
recognition was presented
to Chief of Police John Roe
buck and Mayor Robert II.
Cowen during an informal
program held in Radio Sta
tion WIAM at 10:00 o’clock.
The presentation was made
hy Mrs. AliiC E. Johnson,
field representative lor the
Safety Division, Department
of Motor Vehicles, Raleigh.
No traffic deaths have dur
ing the past several .years.
Funeral Held For
Native Of County
Funeral services were conduct
ed in Horner’s Funeral Home in
Plymouth last Saturday afternoon
at 1:30 o'clock for Thomas Pritch
ard who died at his home near
Roper last Friday morning. The
Rev. W. 15. Harrington conduct
ed tin rites and interment was
in the Hamilton cemetery.
A son of the late Josh and Mary
Hassell Pritchard, he was born
in this county 66 years ago, and
located near 'Roper about two
years ago. He had been in declin
ing health for several years, and
was a retired farmer. He was a
member of the Huinilton Baptist
Church.
Surviving are his widow, the
former Ida Liiley; a daughter,
Beulah Pritchard; two sons, Rob
ert and Jack Pritchard, all of the
home, a brother, Burt Pritchard,
of Hamilton, and six grandchild
ren. i
County Hoy Notv At
Tltr Front In Korea
-«—
Pvt. Noah S. Bennett, young son
of Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Bennett
of RFD 2, Williamston, is now in
the front lines in Korea, according
to information received here a few
days ago.
Answering a call in November
of last ,yc-rti,' Pvt. ffciuicTf coiiV
pleted his training at Fort Ord,
California.
The young man’s father was in
World War I. Two brothers were
in World War II. Another is in
the current war, and he is in the
front lines now.
Farm Life Girl
Editor-In-Chief
—<j- —
Greenville, N. C., July 14.—A
Marlin County student has been
named caitor-in-chief ol the
"Teeo Echo", the East Carolina
College newspaper lor the second
summer session.
Janice Hardison, a senior En
glish major, has been appointed
to publish the college paper until
the current session ends in Au
gust. She is the first woman editor
of the "Teeo Echo" in a number
of years, and she succeeds Hex
ford Finer of Wilmington. Last
year Miss Hardison was associate
editor and feature writer and
served as assistant editor to Fin
er during the first summer ses
sion.
A graduate of the Farm Life
School in Martin County, Miss
Hardison has participated in num
erous college activities. In addi
tion to her work on the newspap
er, she has been an active mem
ber of the Women's Athletic As
sociation, The YWCA, the Wo
mans Chorus, and the College
Singers. She has made the dean’s
list or the honor roll every quar
ter since she has been enrolled at
East Carolina.
Miss Hardison is the daughter
of Mr. and Mrs. Ben Ira Hardison
of jamesvillc, Route 1.
Auto Tears Down
Street Hydrant
—»—
Believed to have been speeding |
ul ound .. i, an rtuiwioijiu.’
driven by Leslie Latham tore
down a fire hydrant at the cor
ner ef Grace and North (Iuugh'.on
Streets shortly before 11:00
o’clock last night.
The driver, said to have been
painfully but believed not badly
hurt in the accident, disappeared
and was not found until about
2:00 o’clock this morning. His ear
was badly damaged.
Water service was interrupted
in certain blocks of the town for
several hours. The hydrant vests
6i < ti.e ground and
the connection with the big water
main under the street was broken
loose. Service was fully restor
ed about 2:00 o’clock this morn
ing. All available town forces
were culled to meet the emergen
cy.
Free Will Baptist Church
Organized In Williamston
Climaxing a year or more of un
tiring work, a Free Will Baptist
ehureh was organized here re
cently when the State Executive
Committee of the denomination
met here and perfected the orga
nizational plans. Two sites are
available on North Haughton
Street, and-arrangements are be
ing made to start construction
work on a church home within a
abort time. liberal contributions
have already been made to the
building fund, it was learned.
Recognizing his efforts in per
fecting the church organization
here, the Rev. Roland C. Cherry
has been named pastor for the
coming year, it was announced.
Until the church building is
made ready, the congregation will
continue to hold cottage prayer
meetings each Thursday and Sun
day evening in the homea of the
twenty-eight charter members.
The public is invited to attend the
services.
Charter members of the church
include: Mcsdames John Coltrain,
Grover Rogoram, George Wynne,
Simon Gurganus, Roland Cherry,
G T. Adams, Dewey Adams, L. T.
Roebuck, Clyde Owens, Luther
Taylor, Edward Taylor, Hoyt Hol
liday, Bessie Nicholson, Marie
Pierce, Myrtle White, Margie Ste
venson, Lizzie Bennett and C. F.
Modlin, and Messrs. W. A. Rober
son, Clyde Owens, Edward Tay
lor, Ed Cassell, Nathnial Taylor,
L. T. Stevenson, James White,
John Coltrain and Roland C.
Cherry.
Mrs. Simon Gurganus is the I
church clerk. 1
Herbert Jackson
Died In Hospital
Saturday 'Morning
—-<$>
Funeral Held In Everetts
Sunday Afternoon For
Yonn^E Merchant
Herbert M. Jackson, retired far
mer-merchant, died in a William
ston hospital last Saturday morn
ing at 10:00 o’clock. He had been
in declining health for about a
year, suffering with a heart con
dition. Apparently getting along
as well as usual, he was out last
Friday, but entered the hospital
about 7:30 o’clock Saturday morn
ing he Suffered another attack
and entered the hospital. He had
undergone a check-up in a Dur
ham hospital only a few days pre
viously.
A son of Mrs. Emma Wobbleton
Jackson of Greenville and the
late Kelly Jackson, he was born
m Gross Roads Township 115 years
ago on November 21, 1910. He
farmed most of his life, and op
ened a store on the old Greenville
road near Williamston about a
year ago, virtually retiring from
business on account of his health.
In early manhood he was mar
ried to Miss Edith Bailey. Surviv
ing besides his widow and mother
arc two sons, Ray and Gene Jack
son, both of the home; a brother,
Jasper Jackson, of Greenville; and
a sister, Mrs. Helen Barrow, of
Greenville.
He was a member of the Eve
retts Baptist Church and the fun
eral service was conducted there
Sunday afternoon at 4:00 o'clock
by the pastor, the Rev. C. E. Gat
ling, of Hamilton Interment was
in Williamston’s Woodlawn Cem
etery.
Eisenhower And
Nixon Form Team
_ —
Taking the Presidential nomi
nation on the lirst ballot, Dwight
Eisenhower, retired general, will
with Senator Richard Nixon, U.
S. Senator from California, as
nominee for the Vice Presidency,
represent the Republicans in the
general election next November j
The Eisenhower victory turned !
back Senator Robert A. Taft, the1
perennial candidate, at Chicago
last Friday afternoon. Eisenhow
ers running mate, the 39-year- |
old Nixon, was the only one offer- .
ed in nomination that afternoon.
Nixon, a former student at Duke
is rated a promising young man,
but his record in the Congress
claims no particular distinction.
The two men are talking over
their views with party leaders
and making ready to launch a
vigorous campaign.
Eisenhower, the internationalist,
runs head on into fourteen of his
own party members who have
supported foreign policy less than
ten percent of the time, and has
only nine or ten who have sup
ported the policy more than t!5
percent of the time.
Mr. Eisenhower’s victory, com
ing at 13:45 o’clock Friday after
noon when the Miimcsoia dele
gation ditched its- favoiite sun,
Harold Stassen, and gave Eisen
hower the vote margin, is trace
able to Tom Dewey’s expert ma
neuvers, and powerful pressure
similar to that exerted on the
Michigan delegation by General
Motors and Henry Ford II.
Sandwich Shop Is
Robbed Near Here
—#—
The Parker Peel sandwich shop
in West End was entered some
time during the early hours of lust
Thursday morning.
The robber, believed to have
been a juvenile, forced an en
trance with a bar through a side
window and took about l.r>0 pen
nies from the cash r gisicr. The
robber unlatched the door and t
walked out.
Officers have questioned sev
eral, but no arrest has been made
in the case.
Henry A. Johnson III
At llis Home Here
-«
Suffering with a leg ailment,
Mr. Henry A. Johnson continues
II at his home here. He has an
appointment with a Raleigh spec
alist this afternoon in the capital
■’ty, but plans to return home.
Plead For A Big Vote
In Leaf Referendum
f
PRESIDENT
i.
J
II. I.. Welch, local business
man and civic leader, was in
stalled as president of the
Williamston I,ions Club at a
regular meeting of the organi
zation held in the Woman’s
Club last Thursday evening.
Reserve Bank Of
District Reviews
1952 Farm Plans
i»!•» Slight Increase
lit Tohaeeo ami Drop
In Other Oops
The Federal Reserve Dank of
Richmond in its current Month
ly Review loosk at the 1952 farm
picture, as follows:
Fifth District farmers intend to
plant slightly larger acreages of
tobacco and wheat in 1952 and
smaller acreages of most other
crops than m 1951. For the coun
try as a whole, slight increases are
indicated for tobacco, oats, hay
soybeans and sweet potatoes, but
declines are indicated for cotton,
peanuts, sorghum and barley. No
change is indicated for corn,
wheat, or Irish potatoes If such
acreages materialize, weather con
ditions are average, and it yields
equal last year's, 1952 will go
down in history as a year of good
crop production, though not the
year of record production that
the United States Department of
Agriculture had planned when it
set 1952 goals some ti per cent
above 1951's figures
On the whole, farmers through
out the nation are allowing a re
luctance to reduce their acreage
in hay and pasture which seems
to reflect an appreciation ol the
fact that much of the land now
devoted to such uses should be
kept under grass covar. More im
portantly, however, is the ob
vious shift to less intensive types
of farming.
During I he year preceding the
intentions report (of March 19)
die index of prices lt-ccived by
tanners dropped U percent, 'While
the index of prices paid rose 4
percent. Net effect of these diver
gent trends was that farm prices
declined front the post Korean
high of IKf per cent of parity in
February 1951 to 100 per cent of
parity in February of ibis year
Farm wage rates are currently
about 11 peg cent higher than a
year ago, and fewci workers arc
available even though farmers are
paying these higher wages.
Those major factors of puce and
cost appear to be reflected in the
1052 acreage plans Farming is, of
course, a highly competitive line
of production, and actual acreages
planted to various crops are the
composite result of literally mil
lions of decisions by individual
farmers Should enough individ
ual laruicis, however, think that
other farmers are planting less
of some, crops than had previous
ly been assumed ami conclude
Ihal tins is therefore a good year
to expand their own production,
in the fond hope of “making a
killing,” the ultimate acreage of
various crops could be consider
ably different from the figures in
he accompanying table.
Average goals were established
jy the USD A as a means of indi
cting the changes in flopping
(Continued on Page Six)
Goodly Number In
Attendance at Pep
Meeting Thursday
-<$
Working For Over 3,000
Noli*s In RrfrriMiiluiii
Saturiluy, July 19
Meeting in the county court
house Thursday evening with rep
resentatives of the Production
Marketing Administration and
other leaders, more than 100 Mar
tin County farmers, including
several ladies, agreed to support
and get a sizable vote for the to
bacco referendum on Saturday of
this week. There is a voting po
tential of approximately 3,300 in
this county, and it is hoped that
more than 3,000 votes will be poll
ed.
“We don't want to go back to
the thirties," A. H. Kelton, field
representative, said, adding that
there is a possibility of doing just
that. "We are operating on a nar
row margin right now," he said,
explaining that only two crops—
tobacco and peanuts—-are under
control. “Those outside the pro
gram an asking why support
should be accorded tobacco and
peanuts, and many members of
Congress, declaring they can't un
derstand the plan, are in favor of
cutting the appropriations," Mr.
Kelton said.
It was pointed out at the mend
ing that there is a false economy
drive on in the land, that to carry
forward that plan and destroy the
farm program the government
would collect little or no income
taxes in the tobacco producing
areas.
"We are not a bit doubtlul
about the outcome of the referen
dum, but we arc not certain about
the size of the vote," the farm
leaders explained. “We'll need a
big vote rf we are to impress the
doubtful congressmen," they said.
It was pointed out that the loss
of the program would certainly
cost the farmers 15 cents a pound
in $150 per acre, on an average,
and that unless there is control it
will be impossible to support un
limited production.
In July, 11)41), farmers voted !)4
percent for the program, but on
ly about half of the farmers par
ticipated in the referendum, it
was pointed out. Such a small vote
is not impressive when farm lead
ers go before the congressional
committees and plead for legisla
tion necessary to the welfare of
the farmer and the nation's econ
omy.
It Weis also explained that the
tobacco program is costing the
taxpayers nothing, that penalties
are financing its cost and that
sales are making small dividends
possible.
Mr. Little, representing the
eastern division of the North Car
olina Farm Bureau, pleaded for
support of the Tobacco Associates#
iii the referendum on Saturday,
and asked for a large vote
for the tobacco quota program.
'Tobacco Associates have work
ed with Congress and other agen
cies to promote tobacco exports.
In 15)33-39, China and England
took 73 percent of the tobaeeo ex
ported from this coujitry,” Mr.
Little said. "Today, China is lost
and there’s a dollar shortage in
England. Tobacco Associates have
worked lor new and larger mar
kets in West Germany, Sweden,
Denmark, the Philippines and
other countries to absorb the 400,
000,000-pound surplus,” he added.
Chas. L. Daniel, president of
the Martin County Farm Bureau,
warned against indifference and
(Continued on Page Six)
HOUlNiHJP
Eight persons were arrest
fd and lemporaril.v detained
m the county jail last week*
end. Two were charged with
violating the liquor laws and
oue each for larceny, assault
with a deadly weapon, disord
erly conduct, assault, drunk
enness and issuing a worthless
check.
One of the eight was white
and ages of the group ranged
from 18 to 52 years.