♦■«*•;*»»**'** . THE ENTERPRISE IS READ BTC OVER 3,300 MARTIN COLT TV FSSflTSfc^rvviCTE ETCtnVfctK; * VOLUME LVII—NUMBER 48 ESTABLISHED 189V IRoiarians Hear Martin Coant/s I* • Health Officer Outline* Function* Of The Public Health Program* In The Country -*> Explaining that he had^not been in the county long enough to fa miliarize himself with local prob lems, Dr. Sam Graham, Jr., brief ly reviewed the functions of pub , lie health programs at the regu lar meeting of the local Rotary Club last Tuesday noon. “. . . . Health department func tions came about mostly because of special needs in a particular area or county, needs that couldn't be solved by people working by themselves, but that could be solved when people worked to gether. The health department was the agency that coordinated the efforts of a lot of people as individuals to prevent diseases. Bad health of one individual often made for bad health of an entire community, because his illness might be caught by somebody else. Because new functions were added at later times, it might be best to describe public health functions as they developed his torically. "As medical specialities go, this is quite a new one, as it was only in 1911 that the first health de partment was established. "Robeson County had the first truly rui>l health department and was started in 1912. Along about that time the Rockefeller Sani tary Commission of the Rockefel ler Foundation became interested in hookworm disease that was then very common all over the South. They tried combatting the disease by local campaigns, work ing from central offices. Before long it was apparent that the best way of combatting hookworm was to establish full time local offices. This they did, and from many of these offices grew our local health departments as they exist today. ® "Often a health department was established because of some local emergency situation (typhoid epi demies were a common one) and then the department remained as a permanent organization to deal W'l.h the many problems oi tpi _ hemic disease^ present in , m ™ inunities at that time. "The first work of health de partments mostly consisted of sanitation of the enviornment in order to coutrol the tremendous amount of intestinal disease that was then present. For instance in 1913, North Carolina had 3,431 “ tases of typhoid fever. Last year there were only 42 cases ... “There was a great deal of roinmunicabie diseases present, and before Jong health depart ments, working with practicing doctors, began to institute meas ures to check these epidemics of disease—both through sanitation and through home nursing and isolation techniques. So this add ed another function to public health—first, environmental san itation, and second, control of communicable disease. "Still later it was apparent that some people could not afford or couldn't get medical care, either the people were poor or there ac tually weren’t enough doctors to provide medical care for every body. Health departments tried to provide some of this medical care by working with doctors, in home nursing programs, liy maternal and child clinics, midwife classes q and by w orking out arrangements for hospital care of needy people who could not afford the treat ment they needed. "As communicable diseases be came less and iess common, puu (Continued on Page Fight) Dry Spell Broken * By Recent Rains With the possible exception of h few areas, the dry spell in this county has been dispelled by re cent rains Reports indicate that some areas are "getting on the wet side", but as a whole, a near pei feet season exists as. of today. It continues dry toward Hamilton ^ and Oak City, little rain having been reported this side of Spring Green on Highway 125. The rains come a bit late for bumper crops, farmers declaring that the tobacco poundage has been greatly curtailed m some areas. > ASSESSED PROPERTY VALUATIONS IN MARTIN COUNTY 193:5-1154 ■ Township Jamesville _ Williams_ j Griffins_ Bear Grass_ Williunistoii Cross Roads_ Kohersonviile Poplar Point _ Hamilton _ Goose Nest_ _$ 1954 Real Estate Cl90,033 1^17,515 600,628 661,881 3.868,715 586.872 2.039.741 325.787 908,472 1,025,396 Total (white) . Jaftiesville Williams*_ Griffins_ Bear Grass Williamston Cross Roads Robersonville . Poplar Point _ Hamilton - Goose Nest __ 1953 Real Estate IJ93.782 348,951 588,804 623,536 3,656,844 593,090 1,990.224 319,739 895,687 1,014,869 $11,555,040 8 152,276 45,119 15.791 30,493 373,465 39.595 244,510 6,237 124,593 211,784 $11,225,526 $ 149,435 43,890 15,436 30,138 349,488 38,284 232,740 6,237 120,042 206.428 $ Gain *3,749 *1,436 11,824 38,345 211,871 *6,218 49,517 6,048 12.785 10,527 1954 Personal Property $ 2,947,519 223051 183,037 446,820 2,830,764 311.134 1,829,285 180,024 561,646 640,048 8329.514 2,841 1,229 355 355 23,977 1.311 11,770 0 4,551 5,356 $10,453,331 105,025 27.106 37,485 45,511 232.779 37,397 285,281 14,819 145.109 160,466 1953 Personal Property $ 2.935,412 205,719 4-70^591 474,249 2,751,285 340,897 1.826.188 216,474 538,316 617,146 $10,376,277 $ 98,070 29,748 27,805 47,.> i 1 228.862 37,313 260,718 17,61 I 152,873 169,535 Gain $ 12.107 i; 12.116 *27,429 79,4 79 *29,763 3,097 *36,450 23,330 22,902 1954 Total Gain $ $ *7,76-1 *9,069 $ 8.358 15.899 12,270 10,916 291,350 *35,981 52.614 *30,402 36,1 15 33,429 77,05 1 6.955 *2,642 9.680 *2,060 3.917 84 24,563 *2.792 $406,568 $ 9.796 *1,413 10.035 *1,705 27.894 1,395 36.333 *2,792 *3,213 *3,713 Total (eolored) $ 1,243.863 $ 1,192,118 $ 51,745 $.1,090,978 $ 1,070,106 8 20.872 $ 72.617 Grand Total __$12,798.903 $12,417,644 $381,259 $11,544,309 * Hanoi«e l.nttc $11,446,383 $ 97,926 $479,185 Plans Going Forward For All- Out Clean -Up Drive Plans are going forward rapidly for an all-out clean-up, and fix up campaign in Williamston dur ing the four-week period from July 5 through July 30. Commit tees have been named to head up the various phases of the drive, but the sponsors, including all the civic clubs and other agencies, are looking eagerly to individuals to help put the project across in a big way, to be a part of the civic improvement group. Some of the projects already ad vanced for attention include: the eleafing of sites formerly occu pied by industry, the cleaning of back lots and all vacant lots, the painting of unsightly buildings, covers foi garbage cans, screens for doors and windows, incenera tors for business houses, the re f SERIOUSLY SHORT j Volunteers are still -vcAtfV.s- , ly short and unless there is a quick and sizable response, the i Red Cross bloodmobiie will net get its quota next Thursday, it was frankly ex plained today. At least sixty additional volunteers are needed if the quota is to be approached. During the meantime, this chapter is drawing more blood out of the regional blood bank than it is giving:. Citizens in this section are urged to respond to the call and donate blood next Thurs day at the Legion Hut in WU liamston. Open House In New Locations —0— The Teen-Age and Misses Shop and the McLawhorn Furniture Store and Lullaby Shop are plan ning open house in their new lo cations tomorrow evening at 7:45 o’clock. The Teen-Age and Misses Shop, Mrs. Ruth Burnhill, owner-opera tor moved into the building form erly occupied by the Lullaby Shop Roanoke Chevrolet Company building on Washington Street, and the Lullaby Shop are now in the old Geoige Reynolds Hotel building which has been remodel ed with special arrangements for display on two floors The owners are extending cor dial invitations ‘id the public to visit them in their new locations. Operating under the plural name of McLawhorns’, Mr. and Mrs. D. C. McLawhorn are offer ing special prizes during their open house Friday evening and there will be refreshments, it was announced today. Undergoes Operation In Duke Hospital -• Garland Woolard local business man, was reported to be getting along as well as could be expected this morning following a major operation in Duke Hospital yester day morning. It is exepeeted that he will be in the hospital lor some time. moval of hog pens from within the town limits. Appeals are to be directed to all citizens, especially younger ones, urging them to refrain from throwing paper cups and other littler on the streets and into pri-1 (vate yards and lots. Owners will j be asked to care for their vacant; lots and to cooperate with the street and sanitary departments, looking toward a cleaner and neater town. Nothing has been said about calling in the town enforcement agencies to support the drive, the committee advancing the opinion that voluntary cooperation will pay off However, it is possible that stubborn cas^s or gross vio lations will be referred to the au-1 thorities for action. Local Teacher j EiecJioIiSttaBe —«— All teacher positions in the local j schools have been filled except one, and applications for that j place are being considered, Prin- j eipal B. G. Stewart announces Miss Juanita Ipoek of Ernul has been elected to teach the eighth grade. She has had one year of ex perience in the profssion. Thurston Callahan, a 1954 gra duate of East Carolina College and who did practice teaching during the recent spring term and assisted Coach Thrift, will teach social subjects. His wife, Mrs. Sarah Jackson Callahan, who has one year of experience in the Fayetteville city schools, is to teach the third grade. They are from Whiteville. Miss Ella Mae Starling of Rose Hill, will teach French and Eng lish. A graduate of Wake Forest, she taught in the Pine Level School, Johnston County, for two years. Miss Frances Holloway of Fay etteville has been elected to suc ceed Miss Hines as English teach er. Miss Holloway is a 1954 gra duate of Duke University. A new position has been creat ed in the science department, and Robert Jones of Edward, N. C., has been elected to fill the place A graduate of Atlantic Christian College, he has been a member of the Pantcgu faculty for the past one and one-half years. -m>— Xeir Home Uonntruction ('•citing Under Way Here \ Held to a low point in recent | months, new home construction j is getting under way here. Mr. and Mrs. Billy Griffin have ! started work on an eight-room brick vener home on Woodlawn Drive. Mr. and Mrs, James E. Griffin are making plans to start construction on a new home shortly in the same community. Work is progressing on the new home for Mr. and Mrs. Jack Har dison on West Main Street, and Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Carstarphen are moving soon to their new home on East Grace Street. Work is about complete on the New Deal Warehouse and con tinues on the Martin Tractor and Truck Company’s new home. THE RECORD SPEAKS... Following n perfect record es tablished the previous week, mo torists on the highways in this county piled up the wrecks dur ing the period ending last Sunday, A preliminary report lists no fa talities in five accidents and only two injured. The property I. s was conservatively estimated at $1,605 for the past week. The following tabulations offer a comparison of the ac cident trend: first, by corres ponding weeks in this year and last and for each year to the present time 23rd Week Wrecks Inj’d Killed Damage 1954 5 2 0 $ 1,605 1955 4 5 2 3,015 Comparisons To Date 1954 105 40 3 $39,480 1953 102 32 3 27,850 The 23rd week in 1953 was the most costly during last year on the highways in this county. Issue County Tax Relief Orders —•— Tax relief orders, adding up to $636.17, were granted by the Mai tin County Commissioners in a special session on Tuesday of this week. The relief was granted when errors wire found in the listings to the following For 1953: J H. Langley, $3.38 and Andrew Marriner, $12, both of Jamesville; LeRoy Reid, $7.75;; John M. Leggett, $2. Jasper Cow en, $2, all of Bear Grass; Mrs. Annie Roebuck, $11.44, of Wil liams; LeRoy Godard, $2; C. F. Harris, $56.12; C. F. Harris and Gurkin, $38.47: Robert S Gur ganus, $3.10; James H. Edwards, $2; J. B Cherry Estate, $131.45; J H. Rogers, $31.00, Jesse W. Summerlin, $5.12; Haywood Cher ry, $17.05; J. D Harrison Estate, $33.42; Bert Gorham, $2; Walter Griffin, $3.10; O'Neal Peel, $2; William Clay Brown, $4.65; Mag doline Speller, $6.82; Lewis T. Bond, $2, and N. S. Godard Estate, $16.20, all of Williamston; Jesse Kerney, $6.42; Rufus E. Brown, 85 cents, and Earl Brown, 85 cents, all of Robi rsonvillc; Gus Lynch, $1.83, of Hamilton; J B. Leggett, $2, of Cross Roads; L W. Hardison, $76.58, of Jamesville For 1952: L W Hardison, $75.58 of Jamesville; J O. Keel, $2, of Cross Roads; John R. Stevenson, $3.17, and Walter Keel, $25.56, both of Robe,-son vilit. For 1951 • J B. Leggett, $2, and J. O. Keel, $2, both of Cross Roads; Richmond Melton, $2, and Walter Keel, $21.76, both of Rob erson vi lie. Tax authorities are still check ing tax listings against motor ve hicle registrations, but no report has been released. Open Hclail Produce Murkel On Went Mum Mrs. Dolores Beaird and Mise Daisy Whitley have opened a re tail produce market on West Main Street near Brown's Com munity Hospital They are car rying supplies of fruits, vegetables and other produce items. -i Christian Church About Completed —<*>— This week ;it the First Chris turn Church has seen the complet ed installation of the Moller (Ji nan with its additional stops, con sisting of an eight foot Oboe and an inside set. of Degan Chimes The carpeting of the entire sanc tuary, the ladies parlor and the assembly room of the junior de partment, the latter two rooms to take cure of overflows in Ihe church services, has been com pleted. New furniture is arriving steadily and next week should see the delivery of the pews and the chancel furniture. Final grading of the grounds is well underway and plans are go ing forward for the dedication on 'Sunday .Inlv I clock with Dr J. | mgs, pastor of the ’ t 'hi istian Church I) C , delivering . Sunday and thn at eleven o’ Warren Hast Nationa! City Washington, tile messages on ugh the follow 1 ui;' Friday night The music will ^ t- ursdi i *);• din eimn of thc.Rev, ' lb \vur'i'f"it."“Jaines7'"j«»..101 of Hu 1 .t:.i Christian Church, Elizabeth ! City. Plan Addition To County Building Supported by an appropriation . made tins week by the Martin County Board ol Commissioners, plans aie now being rapidly ad vanned for the construction of an addition to the agriculture build ing. (.'listing between $.'10,000 and $40,000. the addition will measure 02 by 70 feet and have a base ment. The commissioners are calling for bids at their next meeting which is to be held on Tuesday, July 6. Plans for the project are about complete, it was pointed out. Designed to make more room for the present o< eupants, the building will also bouse other agriculture agencies, including tin Farmers Home Administration, it was said. The present building will be altered to restore the auditorium to usi as a meeting place lol tarm groups, Continue Plans For New Store .—<#.— Plans are going forward for the construction of a new building for COluhial Stort.s ,/ii tile eoilil ut Main and Elm Streets No coriti act has been let, but a formal agree ment has been drawn, it was learned this week, by the prop erty owners and the Colonial management Mr and Mrs 11 1 McKmghl and family vacated the old Eve rett home on the pmperty this Week and are iiu“ at honn in tin Leggett apaitm.nl1, oil Smith wick Street Mr and Mrs. Walter Speller and family vacated the Everett apartments a short time ago, and they are also at home on Smithwick Street in tin- ild Ewell home. Contractor Harry Jones is sche duled to start dismantling the old Everett home next week. Propose Changes In Nail Routes In This Section' -9 Post Office Department Is Offering Busses For Sale to lmli\itluals --- According to unofficial infer-1 mat ion reaching here, the Post Office Department is proposing to make extensive changes in its! operations in this section of the State during the near future. It was said that the department will offer its large highway post office busses.for sale and let the deliveries to private contract as1 of July 1. I No definite schedule has been j advanced, but it is proposed to discontinue the operation of the two highway post office busses between Raleigh and Norfolk ind maintain a round-trip sche dule bewteen Rocky Mount and | Elizabeth City. At the same time i the department will maintain op erations between Rocky Mount and Suffolk, serving Tarboro, j Speed, Hobgood, Scotland Neck, | Rich Square, George, Woodland, Aulander. Winton, Eure, Gates vi 1 It*. Rodueo, and Gates in this | State and Whalevillo in Virginia. Leaving Rocky Mount in the ear ls morning, the highway post of fice tins is tentatively scheduled to tea h Williamston at ti:00 o’ clock a m., and reach here in the afternoon on the return trip. Now Government owned, the lour vehicles, all of which have been driven 300,000 miles or more, will be sold to the highest bidder A Post Office Department spokesman said the Highway Post offices -similar to the Railway Mail Service in which clerks sort the mail as the vehicle travels— may he owned either by the gov eminent or the private contractor awarded the bid for making the hauls. i In the planned changeover from public In private ownership, pos ! lal authorities feel that the latter ! is. more economical in this par I ticular case. Government employed clerks j on each truck will continue to •ort the mail picked up at points, i along the way, the announcement | said. .'...Jj^hej^lJ^if'f'ice's riot ice asks, [ bids mi the venu le.-, and, in addi tion. bids bv haulers un a four . voni contract covering then up crulion. Sealed proposals will be received at the office of the As sistant Postmaster General, Hu roau of Transportation, Washing ton, until 5:15 p. m , July 1. -- — - Bible School In Macedonia Church Diiily Vacation Hiblo School was' conducted for the first time at tlic Macedonia Church id Christ beginning June 7th through June I 1th, undr i the direction of Noah! Daniel Griffin. There was a daily I average attendance of about 140, and there were around 100 who received certificates for perfect attendance The departments and teachers • were as follows: Intermediates j Mrs Ethel Li 1 ley and Noah Dan iel Griff in. Juniors Mrs. Evan Lilley and Mrs. Ralph Holliday, Primary Mrs. Elbert Griffin and Mrs. Pugh Roberson, Nursery Mr Harmon Rogcrson and Mrs. Hoyt Collrain Refreshments were served each day by Mrs. Marvin ( ultrain, Mrs J, S Holliday and Mis. N L Cultram. Several othei mothers helped ont by bringing : cat loads of children anti working ; in various class rooms. It was re ported the Sunday School gained 1 several new students that were I not attending anywhere, and that the week was a most profitable one. -Mu', Ralph Holliday, chan man. . } Special Term Of Court On July 6 Ti ntatively planned by the county rommissioncis in then re gulai monthly meeting, a special term of the Mailm County Su pi rioi Court is to he held begin lung Tuesday, July H, it was learned this week. Judge Maleolm Paul of Wash ington is to preside over the term. No criminal eases will he called, the term havipg been arranged to hear two or three cases centered in Martin County Drainage Dis trict No 3. Board Adopts $1.45 Xua Rate For County^ ! STIIJ. IN RECESS I y__✓ After operating one day last Monday. the Martin County Superior ron Unties in recess while Judge Chester Morris nurses a stub born cold, finable to return yesterday after taking a holi day Tuesday, Judge Morris advised the clerk that he would try to he on the bench Friday morning. No late word has been received from the jurist, and early this after noon it could not be learned if he’ll be able to resume work tomorrow morning. Comparatively few eases remain on the docket follow ing the work of the court last Monday. Cucumbers Move To Local Marls — *— Delayed fay weather conditions, cucumbers are beginning to move to local markets in fairly large quantities. Operating a grading station, a few miles from here on the Hamilton road, Messrs. Thurman Nicholson and Leo Roberson, handled 5(1,100 pounds last Satur day and Monday, and deliveries are showing a gradual increase, according to a report gained yes terday. Representing the Anna Myers Pure Foods, Inc., the two men have been shipping direct to the company in Garfield, New Jersey, using special express trucks to handle the cargoes. The market yesterday was pay I mg five cents a pound for No. 1 1 grade, two cents a pound for No. ! - and one cent a pound for the ! No 3 grades. Dry weather has materially af fected the crop in the county, but following recent rains in the Jamesville section and one or two other areas, the crop is moving much improved No accurate income estimate.,, ■can be had at this lime, but one farmer in the Free Union com munity ol Jamesville Township is anticipating to gross $500 on | an acre of the cukes. Farmei Monroe Holliday deliv ered a small load of the cukes yesterday afternoon, the graders describing the quality of his of ferings as the best of the season. The station, opening about two weeks ago but receiving few cu cumbers before last Saturday, plans to remain open four or five more weeks, it was announced. Work Resumed On Truck Route Idle for several weeks while the roadbed settled, contractors this week resumed work on the truck route around the town The raising o! the railroad lead ing to the fertilizer plant has been completed, and surfacing work on the route is scheduled to get un der way early next week, wea thci permitting. The contract calls lor a certain soil base on certain portions ol the route, followed hy ti n inches of stone. The stone will be capped by about an inch of bituniinus surface treatment with sand asphalt covering to be laid sometime within the next two years, more or less. The contractors are digging a conditioning pit near tl • ,,ew h'.iiioing of "iffe 'MiViTM.ir.ae.uu and Truck Company on the by pass They plan to complete the route and turn traffic on it by early September. The Sanford Construction Com pany, low bidders, are scheduled j to start work on the new railroad! bridge over West Mam Street | about the middle of next month, I it was unofficially learned today I Victim Of Snake Hite Leaves llus/ntul Here -«•— Bitten by a moccasin while visiting relatives near here iast Sunday, Allen Moore, eight-year -old Wilson lad, left a local hos pital yesterday following treat ment He is getting along all right | 10 - Cent Increase Allowed For New School Buildings Vppropriution Made For An Addition To Afjri culture Building Meeting most ot Tuesday the Martin County Board of Commis sioners battled budget figures for the new fiscal year and finally established the new tax rate at $ 1.45 per $100 assessed property valuation, a figure ten cents high er than the 1953 levy. While the rate increase is traceable to pro posed new school construction, the budget includes a fairly siz able appropriation for an addition to the county agriculture build ing. The levy is based on a total val uation of $26,400,000, a figure which is subject to be altered by late certification of corporation listings. For the most part, the budget i remains about like it was last i year. No major salary increases were allowed, the commissioners making a few adjustments to bring some of the lesser salaries into line with otfiers. The officials are looking to gen eral taxation for approximately $387,700 to finance the 1954-54 operations, including all depart ments and the schools, A brief review of the budget follows, by departments: The general fund carries appro priations amounting to $146,695, of which amount $44,425 is to be raised by general taxation or a rate of 19 cents as compared with a 20-cent rate now in effect. With a rate of 4 cents, the board proposes to raise $9,786.00 for the operation ot the county home. The poor fund, its rate left unchanged at 5 cents, is to receive $13,600 from taxation, plus $3,400 from sources other than general taxa t ion. Given an appropriation of $19, rPi iikmh" h“a 11h,„imd is supported by a rate of 8 cents as ■ cate of ninr an^ one-half cents for the fiscal year ending the 30lh of this month. The interest and sinking fund account calls for an appropria tion of $37,055, a rate of thirteen and one-half cents to raise $33, 955 of that amount. Last year the rate for the particular fund was twelve and six-tenths cents. The welfare depat tment bud get calls for $45,967.00 from taxes plus income from sources other than general taxation. It is pro posed to raise $38,500 for the de partment from general taxation, including $14,333 for administra tion based on a rate of five and oiu half cents which is unchang ed. Old age assistance, based on a late of five cents as compared with foui and three-quarter cents for 1953-54, will run up to $12, 225. Upped from one and three quarter cents, a two-cent rate is expected to raise $5,300 for aid to dependent children. The aid to the blind, based on a one-cent rate as compared with seven tenths of one cent for the cur rent year, will cost approximately $2,142 Aid to the partially and totally disabled will cost an esti mated* $4,500 and calls for a rate of two cents as compared with a rati of one and two-tenths cents for 1953-54. The department is calling for an increase of 1.6 cents in the general tax rate. A heavy blow was felt in the budget when the commissioners reached the capital outlay fund for schools, but the blow was -it' .i d v.T. . s.-s- - ry cents was lopped off the current expense for schools and debt serv ice was curtailed by one and eight-tenths cents. To operate the schools, meet debt service re quirements and finance new school construction, an estimated $270,069 will lie needed during the coming fiscal year. It is propos ed to raise $199,338 of tile amount by general taxation, the board members advancing the theory that it would be better to gear the school expansion program to a slight tax rate increase rather than resort to a bond issue. Cur rent school expenses for the new term will approximate $132,200, of which amount $61,469 is to be (Continued un Page Uight)