EDITORIAL 73UmL ' E. PIT OK- A neeii:i amendment Pasquotank County's exper ience in its endeavor to secure x needed local legislation through the State Assembly will doubt JeBB make of more than usual Snterest the following editorial from the News and Observer, Which, by the way, is entirely in harmony with the views ex pressed by The Advance: It will be a tine day in North Carolina when matters of legis latlou which pertain to cities, towns and counties are trans actckl at home where the HMple directly affected can know fully what is going on . Tha day will enine when there is adopted an amendment to the Constitution of the State by which local ami private leg illation will be taken from the General Assembly and placed in the hands of oflicials ,yf the various communities. In Davidson county right now thctte is an illustration of thin matter. A number of people there' are up in anus because of the passage by the General As embly of a bill by whirh the '. issue of f 300,000. 00 in road v .bgnds was authorized for that ' COtlilty, tlie bill for this having" been introduced by Represents 'tive O. H. H. Leonard, a He publican memlter of the ll.tuse. If the amendment to the cou jltitntion as to the local and private legislation, proposed by Senator Henry A. (Jilliam is adopted by the jieople at the next general election such mat ten will be lirectly in the hands of the people at home. As matters are now there are 10 many bills before each Oen eral Assembly that it is difticuH ' , even for men on the spot to ' keep track of all that goes on. When the tieneral Assembly is in V WBSion at Raleigh there are measure proposed even for this City and county of which the people either know nothing, or only learn of in time to take quick action in fighting legisla i, tlon to which they are opened. With counties at a distence from Raleigh it is easy to see the propositions which they have to go up against. If the jieople of North Caro .' Una want to have a direct hand v in matters which concern them '. they will be exhibiting wisdom ' in voting for the proposed "at mend men t which would elimi . nate and restrict the passage o! bills by the General Assem bly having to do with local and privatee legislation." This is no new doctrine from The News and Observer for that valuable jvaper fought hard for . inch an amendment before the . . lait fleneral election. Rut it , ' comes with particuar force at this time and we do not believe .that eonld they vote on this matter now the people would be ro apathetic in this section as they were last. fall. Xothing could be more nnsat- isfactoiy and more uncertain and more disposed to stir 'up Strife and destroy harmony than the fal.-t that a representative of this enmity t in go to Raldgh and pass a law vitally effecting his n;iisiitiu'iits. without the pe.tple a i ! h n if ever being able ti hear a word about it. We very inu h fear that an unpop 11 hi r mad bill, for instance, will will seriously set back the good roads sentiment of the e.unty f. ir a long time to come. tiii: ici: of Tin: people The Advaif.v has iva I with interest the following editorial fioin Clmrity and Children. "As we trudge along life's tad we are disillusioned by seeing many an idol turn to common clay. There was a time when we were foolish enough to accept what was pop many considered a maxim: 'cor fliitli par Ihi.' We ver ily thought that the people made no mistake' and that if they only had full control of our public affairs all our political problems would !e solvejl and the administration of government would be faith ful honest and true. The i i truth is the peop,. nre easily fooled. They are honest but they do no; know. They are poor judges hotli ol measuivs and of men. A big mouthed demagogue can sweep the masses of men off their feet when calm reason on the part of a real statesman would utter ly fail. The masses of men are oftener moved by their emotion than they are by their reason, and a sharp shivwd fellow of the baser sort is fra quently able through his fuss and fury to liecloud the real issue and lead the jieople to voce to their own hurt." The article goes on to give piise to the representative of Davidson who had the 'coin age', taking a few friends into Ms confidence, to go to the legislature and have passed a good roads bond issue for his county, though the people -t the polls had voted down the pro jKJsition by a substantial major ity. .., - We have never had any illus ioiiH about the infallibility ol the vohv of the people. We re-inemlmi- too well how .Iciusaleui slc-v the prophets ami stoned them that were sent unto her. We know that in all ages il lias been the late of reformers to be ridiculed, of discoverers to be laughed at and of prophets to b Kii'secuted . .lolm the Raptist was beheaded unavenged by the populace who had flocked to the .Ionian to hear him . .loan of Arc met her death at the stake because a wicked and per verse generation returned again the fatal verdict 'She hath a Devil'. Savon arola was led to the scaffol because he was deserted by the fickle multitude that had made his fame. Colum bus died in chains and disgrace unwept In- the nation which Ik had exalted. Rut though the peoiple make mistakes it is true or. tne race as it is of the individual that exK'rience is the only effective teacher. The Advance has neveir lelieved in ramming re form down the throat of an un willing citizenship. The peo pie have got to learn the busi ness of self government. In deed we believe that they are learning, though slowly. The demagog is still with us but his day is passing. Surely it will be granted that he has not the pjower that he wielded a gen eration ago! . And if there il neither wisdom nor intelligence ji n the masses, lot us at trace give up democracy and representative government. Let us set up a benevolent absolutism. This I Jan would mi doubt for a time mean ma'crial progress for a nation, but what would it mean to ,i (.eople shorn of responsibil ity and of privilege? WHAT A RANK CAN DO We glean the following most iiitctvMing observation from the last number of the North Carolina I'niversity .News Ix't ter : Some thirty odd counties in North Carolina have been say ing. Tot ton and ToIkicco first, home-raised food and feed stuffs last. Dr. Thomas N. Carver, Eco nomrv advisor tor the federal Department of Agriculture is savinir, Hie hrst business ot the farm is to feed the farmer's family and the faint animals. The first business of a county is to be self-feeding, no matter what else it does. And it is important for a growing city to Ik- the center of a well ileveloed food producing region. The high cost of liv ing forces this primary .concern upon every city Roard of Trade. In Winston Salem the Wacho via Rank leads the way. This bank is offering f'J.IO in cash prizes for the best eraere yield of hay. More than tive hundred fanners in sixteen counties are already registered for the contest, says the Wins ton Salem Journal. Mr U M Stockton of Forsyth County Club at the I'niversity finds that the food and feed con tunned in Forsyth county in the census year amounted to fl!,rtU (MM) more 'lutn the farmers of the county piNnluced. The bill for imported sup: Uis needs to !e les'iied in !)( counties of the state. Only thtree were self-raising commu nities with surplus to market! in 1!U0. what tiii: cofntuy c1i1hc11 nffds The Advance has had a good deal to say fimtt time to time altout the ned! in our country churches of resident pastors and we have given it as our humble opinion that Qhe fact that so many country churches in this section are surved by Fli.nbeth City preacher-s ex plains the lack of development ami growth in the country rhiirdies of this section, which are not so strong today com imratively as they were a generation ago. In line with what we h'tve mud is the fol lowing extract from this week's Fnivtsity News l'tter. "A liftle group of country ministers in four Missouri coun ties has begun to study manures and fertilizers, flocks and herds, seed selection. diversification and rotation of cirops, and the marketing of farm products. They are feeding the multitudes "Rut Orange has such conn hereSy cast five Name Address No vote will be counted unless the adove blanks are filled out, but the voters name is not for publication. try - minded ministers three at least. Rev. O. B. Mitch ell is calling to-gether the farm en-s of Goresville community March :!(lth, to discuss with them better methods of farm ing and prizes for the best a,res of coin and cotton ine count ry-imnueu nun is tei-s will solve the problems of the country ehurch. Once a month sermons by absentee min isters will hardlv do it."' Commenting on the success of a popular novel which has been the 'best seller' for a number of months a literary critic in the Rook man says : "It is no mystery at all. just a matter of sflieer advertising, like selling patent medicines or breakfast foods! Take any novel. I don't care how good or bad it is, and usx the same methods, advertise it as widely and persistently, give away as many presentation copies in se ial leather bindings to the retail dealers, accompanied by nice little personal letters say ing that here is a book that you are sure will appeal to them and tluit they will be glad to recconimend to their customers and I will guarantee that you will get similar results." The Fivshnwn niniilter of the Flizalteth City High School Tat ler which is just otr the press shows in its contributions a pleasing variety and in its edi torials an appuil for" increased 'school spirit' which is most wise and commendable. TIIF SWITTHMAN Rv Hakoi.h Hkuskv On 'through the deepening dust the street car comes Aglow with light, Then you roll forth from out your eerie roost Into the night. With long gray bean I and bun gr- eyes you look I 'pon the street And lift the heavy switching bar with lazy Loitering feet . e The car moves forward while its loud bell clangs. And you pull hard To let it pass and then leeve you there Alone, on guard. All through the hours of the dusty day And through the night. You stay there like a soldier at his post, You and your light . You Mi-m a thing sprung front the Earth's dark bowels. With stony fare. For in your countenance no human dreamings Can I trace. The Advance not onlv Iocs .w.i I, .1.. Print ins?, but does it at a price consistent with the rules of good business. We know the cost of every job and we intake our profit on each job delivered. Are you paying the profit on another man's job? hundred votes for School 2-8-2 FERTILIZER $16:00 jg If you are willing to mix your fertilizer, take four bags of our 5-6-5 Po tato Manure at $3.00 bag and mix it with four bags ot our lb per cent. Acid Phosphate at $1.00 bag This will give you the same plant food in the 1600 lbs that you get in a ton ot i-o-2 mixed goods and the several dollars you wilf save in the difference in price, in addition. N G Grand y& Co ELIZABETH CITY, N. C. U. lifilll' SCO Cotton, Grain Produce ELIZABETH CITY, N. G Mrch, L'Gth 1913 BUYING TODAY COTTON Strict Middling s :i 4c S 12. Hie. 1.80 Middling EGGS Hen Fggs per dozen PEAP Rlaek, per bu. Rlack Eye, per bu., 2 .00 to 2.25 SELLING TODAY FLOUR Patapsco, best patent, GRAIN Corn, White, per sack Oats, per bushel HAY No. 1 Tim, per ton $ 7. To 1.75 (58 IL'3.50 MEAL AND HULLS Meal, per ton 30.00 Hulls, per ton 8.00 High Grade 16 PerjCent ACID PHOS. $10. Per Ton For Cash for prompt delivery we offer until sold 100 tons of high grade 16 per cent acid phosphate at $10 per ton F. O. B. Elizabeth City. Enter your order as this is spe cial price. ii t mm j co. Elizabeth City, N. C. FOR SALE Grandy's High Grade 5-6-5 Potato Manure. $30. Per Ton For cash we offer till sold Grandy's High Grade Po tato Manure in lots of one ton or more at $30 per ton F. O. B. Elizabeth City, N. C. This fertilizer is of our usual good quality, and we consider equal to any on the market ii 6 nor & co Elizabeth City, N. C. FOR SALE OR RENT Type writers New or second hand. Only a few machines for rent. Aiiy person wishing to rent should make arrangements to do so in advance. N ADVANCE OFFICE V. : . , 8UPPOr ' Don't plod 4 home from work like a weary beast of burden. Jump on a bicvcie. Get the kinks nut of vour nuscles in a five minute spin to the nail fitld or gclf course. Play is better than plodding. Ask anvone the name of the truest, f i-test, longest hved bicycle made; he'll answer, "Iver Johnson." Ask him for the cheapest and he'll say, "The Iver Johnson ;n the long run." Ask any racing man. An 82-page book tells about Revolvers, Iver Johnson Cham pion Shot Guns, Bicycles and Motor cycles. It's free. IVER JOHNSON r.lOBICYCLE P. DeLON '0 THE CITIZENS OF ELIZA BETH CITY AND VICINITY For fully thirty five years the L. & f. Semi Mixed Real paints- have been extensively used thru out the United States and also in South America. They have there fore been subjected to the tests of every sort of climate condi tions most successfully thereby proving their extreme durability ind superior value. See our advertisement on oth- r page telling property-owners how to make their own paint, and' thereby save sixty cents a guNoit on everv gallon used. LOXUMAX & MAKTINEZ, Paint Makers, yew York. febl!) lOt Printed advertising is direct dvertising the shortest dis tance between the buyer and yon. Advertise in the Advance and' have your job printing done in the Advance shop. - - - 1 WANTED A good fresh milk cow. State price and: age and the amount of milk given. Apply C. E. Overmair r00 N. Komi Street. 3t tues Ye want to be your printer, nnd we'll merit the favor if you will give us the opportunity to show you why we can profide satisfactory service. IA8TERN CAROLINA IRANSPORIATION COIN D. R. Scott, Mgr. Osly line offering reicular aerrlc U NAG9 HEAD Dd MANTBO All (hi yki round STEAMER TRENTON Leaves Manteo o :00 A. M. Leaves Elizabeth City 1:30 p.m. DAILY tXCKPT SUNDAY. Al'To.MORILES FOR UlRE. I. . Stokely wishes to an nounce to the iteople f tKjs- Hcction that he now has jnr automobiles at the dispos the public. TJliete u? meet all trains anjl may be had by pleasure parties, for joy rides, or for bunnies purpoeea at the rate of 2.00 an hour. 4t mar 23 n pd A&v Ir ?r;ht4 Right. I Oe it at the. ADVANCE. I 3,

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