1 LA 1
Fair toniLt and Thurs-
day. Warmer . tonight.
Moderate southwest and
west winds.
CIRCULATION
Tuesday
1,808 Copies
a-! I, I f (.
VOL. XII.
FINAL EDITION
ELIZABETH CITY, NORTH CAROLINA, WEDNESDAY EVENING, OCTOHER 25, 1022
FOUR PAGES
NO. 254
Commander's
Monument
Beginning Thirty Seven Years Ago On Small
Basis, Suffering a Fire That Practically Wiped
-It Off The Face Of Earth It Has Conquered
Difficulties And Achieved Real Success
Starting aa a small planing mill (
37 years ago, Commander's Mill has!
planed and sawed and hammered!
Itself through those thirty seven!
years into a condition or nrst row
prominence in the line up of Eliza
beth City's industries.
In 1885 the little mill under the
Inspiration of T. A. Commander, Sr.,
the father of the present T. A. that
I everybody knows, and his brother, C.
E. Commander, started business on
custom work alone.
For six years.
the little mill flourished. In the sum
mer of 1891 business became so
brisk that It was found necessary to
( continually work all of the days and
j part of the night.- The little plant
! had ibeen started, metaphorically
j speaking, on a shoe string, but under
careful management and by quality
workmanship it was rapidly bring
: lng itself into first place among the
lumber finishing industries of this
j section.
1 Along about the first of October
1891, a tremendously big order came
j to the Commander Mill for work
J from an out of town buyer. The
order was to be shipped immediately
j after Christmas, so the mill worked
'day and night making and storing
: this order in the mill sheds of their j
! establishment. In the meantime the !
! Messrs. Commanders had decided!
that new and Improved machinery!
was needed in the mill, and had
proceeded to order it, intending to
j put It in place during the holidays.
The profits of all the previous years
of their successful business was piled
In and around the mill in the stock
that they had worked up, prepara
tory to shipping after Christmas. In
that stock was represented not only
their past profits, but also the money!
that should be used to make a sub
stantial payment on the new ma
j chinery. On the night of December
i 23rd, the mill completed the work
on their big order. After months of
unceasing toil they had accumulated
a stock already sold, that meant'the
assurance of the stability of their
business When that stock should
?o to its out of town buyer, the solid
ity and future of the mill would be
?stablished. . By 10.30 p. m. the last
plank had been planed and put in
ts place and the management, with
nuch satisfaction, issued a procla
mation to the mill force that they
iad been good and faithful and had
tuck to their jobs; that they had
succeeded In the past three months,
by working day and night, in turn
ing out a great quantity of finished
naterial and in consideration of the
"aithful performance of their duties
ihey would not wait until Christmas j
eve to begin their Christmas noli-.
lays, ibut the holidays would start
hen and there.
' The men left at 11.00 p. m. after
an inspection of the mill, the Com
manders went to their homes, happy
in the knowledge that they had per
formed a great work. Their Joy of
achievement, however, was short
lived and satisfaction gave place to
consternation, for at 3:00 a. m., the
rnmmnnder brothers were notified
that their mill was in flames,
The j
. anartmpnt at that time, was
not the smooth running, well oiled
and highly efficient fire fighting ma
chine that it is today and before the
fire could be brought under control,
the entire mill and its contents along
I with the hopes and aspirations of the
! two men that had built it, had gone
' up in flames and smoke. Agencies
; for insurance companies, in those
i days, were not as handily around the
I corner as they are today and the
; Commanders had not one cent of
insurance to take care of any part of
the loss. Naturally they were dis
couraged. Their new machinery
hnd arrived and the only money
Avntlahle to pay, even
the freight
charges on It, was represented by the
smouldering ashes of the mill. It
i may be truthfully said that they
! were down but not out.
j With a marvelous display of sheer
: grit, these two plucky men, gulped
1 down, their misery, and with an en
ergy enhanced by adversity began
seeking a way of reconstructing their
business and the result was a new
i mill, a larger mill, and a .better mill
i than "they had had before.
In 1898, a saw mill was added
and gradually, from time to time,
they took up the building of special
ties. T. A. Commander, Sr. has returned
fr fho place of everlasting achieve--u-nt,
while his son tbe present T. A.
" trilu'n up the work where the
- I ft oT p"d the mill today
Mill Is
To Sheer Grit
G-14
000
Newport News, Va., Oct. 25
(By The Associated Press)
The presence of mind of one of
the crew saved the army dirig
ible C-14 from the fate of its
sister ship, C-2, today when a
big hole was torn in its gas bag
as it was being taken from the
hangar at Langley Field for a
flight to Aberdeen, Maryland.
When the craft bumped its
side, gas began to hiss from the
bag and everyone scurried to
safety. One member of the
crew, however, pulled the rip
cord,' releasing the hydrogen.
BUYING DOLLARS
CAUSED TROUBLE
Paris, Oct. 25 (By The As
sociated Press) The buying
of dollars by British banks with
French francs in their posses
sion is said by French finan
ciers to be the principal cause
of the present weakness of the
franc.
The dollars were used by the Brit
ish to pay the interest on the war
debt to the United States. Bankers
and financial authorities of the
government appear undisturbed by
the rise of the dollar and pound.
Hew Ministers
Take Oaths Today
London, Oct. 25 (By The Associ
ated Press) The cabinet of Bonar
Law was sworn In at Buckingham
Palace this morning and the mem
bers began to function immediater
as a new government.
Discuss Abcliticn
National Conventions
Atlanta, Oct. 25 (By The Associ
ated Press) Views of Southern
executives of the Young Women's
Christian Association as to the pro
posed abolition of national conven
tions, in favor of regional conven
tions, because of the unwleldlness of
the former, were heard at today's
session of the Southern regional con
ference.
dustrial period, using every work day
of the year, with a few temporary
shutdowns.
For five years they have been
building boxes, crateR and barrels.
This was taketj up as a side line to
the general business but if the side
line continues to grow, It is apparent
that It Will soon be a case of the
"tail wagging the dog" for the side
lines have grown beyond all expec
tation and belief. No accurate
estimate can be given of the capa
city of the nilll in crates and barrels
but If they built nothing but fish
boxes alone, It would be an Industry
well worth considering. Of this
product alone, Commander's mill
turns out 30,000 a year, and if thirty
thousand fish boxes were to be seen
in a single pile, It Is highly probable
that one would be likely to remark
"Where in the world do all the fish
come from to fill them."
Mr. Commander states that, owing
to the Incliqation of the farmers t"
raise a few more truck products than
they have in the past, It is probable
that the output of cabbage crates,
will also be Increased.
Commander's mill stands on
Front street, facing Lawrence, a long
lino of buildings half a square In
length, reaching from the "street to
the water, and It Is well provided
with all the machinery necessary In
the conduct of Its business, including
one of the shrillest tooting little
1 """n the confines of Ells-
CI
ZTtu c, j ,
iHLuucmji
Parent-Teachers Assoclal Ion I'rgcs
.Mow Opportunity For Homo j
Study
The Parent-Teachers Association
is now endeavoring to help the school
boys and girls not to fall below the!
standard in scholarship, by urging
that their social affairs be planned I
for Friday and Saturday evenings
and that parents make special effort
to encourage home study.
Tlrs movement was heartily en
dorsed by the Central Council of Pub
lie Welfare Tuesday evening.
This particular method of first aid
does not entirely appeal to the boys
and girls, hut it is believed that!
eventually It will. It is a recognized I
fact, that ninny formerly good stu-j
dents are falling behind In their work;
and it Is also well known that nearly
every night there's a party to which
the younger set in whole or In part
is invited. The young person's point
of view is this: "If you don't go, you ! t0 be nioored in the open water of
soon are dropped out of social af-tllB harbor here over niht
fairs. It you do go, you can't keep! Accordingly the fleet of seven or
up with your school work." Their '"ore I,,a,le8 wi'l Ieave the Naval
troubles increase each year, until in'nasi! parly Friday morning and com
the last years of high school they are i in8 down on t,,e ocean Rl(,e o( thH
on the verge of despair and failure
all because they haven't conserved
their energies properly, and it is notltnpn separate, two planes going, to
altogether their fault. Hertford and two to Edenton, where
If parents all will plan to have they will engage In maneuvers. The
parties for the young people on Fri-' other planes of the fleet will fly dl
day and Saturday evenings only, and ! rect to Elizabeth City and are ex
wlll encourage home study, soon new pected to arrive here between nine
habits will be formed. Eventually and ten o'clock In the morning,
good programs at the movies for the! Shortly after noon they will be Join
young people will be secured, and ; fi'l 'y the four planes from Hertford
Elizabeth Citv bovs and eirls will i and Edenton and the entire fleet will
graduate with higher honors and find
their way made easier all along. No
doubt even the parties will be all the
more enjoyed.
Along this line, however, it Is sug
gested that the young people aren't
the only ones who need a bit of
sobering down. Some parents and
students rise to remark that somen
of the teachers don't set a very valu-j BOyS RUH A,W3y FrOIH
ought to be at home looking over
papers frequently when they're hav
ing social affairs galore.
And shocking as It may sound, It
Is even declared that there are par
ents who might well be. staying at
home in the evenings and getting ac
quainted with their boys and girls
instead of doing other things of
really less importance.
But co-operation of parents, teach
ers and pupils will do the work, and
that is what the Parent-Teachers As
sociation end the Welfare Council
are seeking.
At the Welfare Council meeting
Tuesday evening a number of emerg
ency cases received attention. A
committee was appointed to see
about fitting up the Community
House for the winter, the welfare of
fleer reporting that the weather was
too cold for the babies at Tuesday's
meeting of the Mother's Club, and
there is no stove.
COTTOX REPORT
Washington, Oct. 25 (By The As
sociated Press) Cotton ginned prior
to October 18th amounted to 6,962,
034 running bales, the Census Bu
reau reported today.
FELL TO DEATH
FROM SIXTH FLOOR
New York, Oct. 25 (By The Asso
ciated Press) Lloyd Warren, head
of the Beaux Arts School of Archi
tecture, jumped or fell to his death
today from a window in his sixth
floor apartment. His age was 48 anil
he lived alone.
EXTRA! HERE'S STAR WHO
MADE HER OWN DRESSES
To the many film followers who
have regarded Constance Talmadge
simply as an amusing and extremely
capable actress, there will be a genu
ine surprise in knowing that the
popular film star Is also a very adept
dressmaker. As evidence . of her
skill along this line she has made a
dress of .her own creation which she
wears In "The Primitive Lover," her
current First National attraction
which is showing at the Alkrama
Theater Wednesday.
The gown Is a charming design of
satin and lace which the star wears
during some of the most important
scenes in the picture. Like most of
Constance Talmadge's pictures, "The
Primitive Lover" Is a sparkling
comedy based on Edgar Selwyn's
irlglnal story. It has a slightly more
serious theme than many of Miss
Talmadge's previous productions,
but is worked out in a thoroughly
humorous style, dealing with mar
ried life that has been founded on
a deception and the struggle of clvl
l''d love pitted against the amor
o"i r '" r.rrq of caveman rnr'Vn is.
PLANES TO ARRIVE
mm Air nfnnATiTn
Two Planes Go To
Edenton And Two
To Hertford Prior To
Maneuvers Here
The planes which are to take part
in the Hying circus over Elizabeth
City this week will arrive Friday
morning instead of Thursday after
noon, according to Secretary Job of
the Chamber of Commerce, who re
turned Tuesday night from a special
trip to the Naval Base at Norfolk.
Secretary Job explains that the
planes which are to take part in the
maneuvers are due to hop off short
ly aftpr the completion of these ma
neuvers on a 1,000 mile flight, and
in view of this circumstance it was
deemed best not to subject the planes
at this time to the hazard of having
banks will cross Currituck Sound to
the Albemarle Sound. They wiH
then engage in the maneuvers over
the Elizabeth City harbor.
The flying circus is attracting a
great deal of interest, not more than
two planes having ever before vis
ited the city at the same time.
Heme To Work On Fam
Two VoutliM Spend Night Here And
Appreciate Kindness of Wel
fare Department
Tuesday evening In the midst of
the meeting of the Central Council of
Public Welfare a telephone call for
Mrs. Anna Lewis, Welfare Officer,
gave a very definite demonstration
of the emergencies which arise
almost daily in welfare work.
In this instance, two boys had
run away from their home In Oceana
and Cape Henry, Virginia, and hun
gry and cold had got as far as
Snowden when Wilson Williams,
salesman for W. H. Weatherly Com
pany, picked them up in his auto
and brought them to town. He
bought them some supper and then
telephoned Mrs. Lewis to know what
to do with them.
The hoys were about sixteen years
old. The older one had quarreled
with his father and didn't want to
go home again. He was trying toj
reach the farm of a cousin near
Edenton and go to work there.
The younger one was just going
along for the adventure.
Mrs. Lewis secured them a room
for the night' at the Y. M. C. A.,
while a committee composed of Dr.
S. H. Templeman, O. H. Hood and
G. R. Little talked to the boys, fin
ally deciding that it would do little
good to send them home
they hadn't had enough
would set out again. So after talk-i
Ing to them kindly, but firmly, tliev
told the boys that their parents
would be notified of their where
abouts and that they would be alio-.'
ed to go on to Edenton, the Eden
ton welfare department being ad
vised to notify Mrs. Lewis of hon
the boys get along. Apparently
there was nothing vicious about the
hoys, and they were most apprivi-.
tlve of all the kindnesses
them.
Wednesday morning Mr.
shown'
j
took them in his auto as
far as
Hertford, whese he Is going to at-10'
tend the Fair. I
Missing I.Ianfs
Hat Is Found
Moscow, Oct. 25 (By
The Associated Press)
The hat worn by Phillip J.
Shield, missing Richmond,
Virginia, American relief
worker, has been found on
the bank of the Volga,
five miles above town, ac
cording to a telegram
from Joseph Dalton, sup
ervisor of the relief organ
ization at Simtirsk.
Train Mile From Town
But Couldn't Get Here
Night Express In Sight Of
Foreman-Blades Mill Had
To Run Back And Come In
By Suffolk
A freight wreck a mile and a half
to the north of Elizabeth City about
ten o'clock Tuesday night had
the effect of devouring by way of
Suffolk all passenger' traffic between
Elizabeth City and Norfolk from that
time until the 11:35 train this morn
ing. Train number Three, the Night
Express from Norfolk due here
Tuesday night at 10:40, did not ar
rive until 6:46 o'clock Wednes
day morning. The track was opened
Wednesday, however, In time to per
mit tralu number One, morning
train from Norfolk, to go through on
regular schedule.
Train 62, through freight from
Raleigh to Norfolk, passed Elizabeth
City Tuesday night shortly after ten
o'clock. A little over half a mile
beyond Foreman-Blades mill, which
is about a mile from town, the
freight started to back into -what used
to be the main line of the track leaS-
ing into Elizabeth City, but what is
now merely the spur leading to the j
freight depot here. As the freight
backed In, one car left the track, and!
two others followed it, ploughing for
v fni'
thirty feet a furrow deep enough to
bury a man in.
Hardly had the wreck occurred
and signals set for the night express
when the passenger train came into
view. When the situation ahead had
been ascertained Elizabeth City pas
sengers were given their choice of
footing it to town through the dark
and the dew or of remaining on the
train until it could go back to Caro-jhe generally carries it through, re
llna Junction and get Into Elizabeth gardless of obstacles.
City by way of Suffolk. For instance, some months ago
Among those who chose the for-! now Mr. Job has h;,d his heart set
mer alternative were John Pinner, ' on getting a panoramic view of
Jack Munden, W. A. Brock, O. F. Elizabeth City from photographs
Seyffert and Secretary Job of the taken in the air.
Chamber of Commerce. Happily fori But aerial photography is a com
them, Mr. Munden's son, William, I paratively new art and results en
was on the crew of the wrecked train tlrely satisfactory to Mr. Job's crit
and he gave them a torch to light j leal eye have been hard to get. But
their way back to town. "They told difficulty never daunted Job yet. He
us," said Mr. Job Wednesday morn
ing, "that we were only a-mile from
town; but I didn't get home till one
o'clock and felt like I had walked
ten miles."
Wednesday morning a wrecking
crew was at work clearing the track
and had cleared the main line but
appeared to have a day's job ahead
of It in clearing the spur to the
freight depot here. All three cars
were still off the track and the
train's momentum when the wheels
struck the ground had carried the
two cars first to leave the track clean
off their trucks. The middle car of
the three had buckled slightly and
stood at a slight angle to the other
two.
The cause of the wreck could not
be ascertained" Wednesday.
Fireoan Killed
Several Injured
Portland, Ore., Oct 25 (By The
Associated Press) One fireman was
killed and several injured early to
day when the half million dollar
, because ; Washington High School was de
of it ani stroyed by fire.
Foreign Business !
Is On The Upgrade'
I
New York, Oct. 25 (By The Asso-i
elated Press) Business in the Far
East, in Europe mid Latin America
lis sleadily on llio upgrade, delegates
! . . ,!. . .1. 1 . . ,
veiiumi ui me American
Maniificturers Export Association
I were told today by Dr. Julius Klein
director of the United States Bureau i
Foreign and Domestic Commerce.!
Duck Hunters Find
Body OT Aged Man
Egg Harbor, N. J., Oct. 25 (By Th-tj
Associated Press) Two duck huni j
ers today found the body of John
Ditch, eighty-year hermit, whose life
since ho moved Into the woods near
here half a century ago has been
mystery. Ditch s death was penally
mysterious. The hunters found a
quantity of money In worn bills In
his pocket and his bank book showed
a Ijalance of $1500 In Egg Harbor
Bank.
Miss Mao Smith of Gatesvllle Is
i visiting her sister, Mrs. Robert Tay
lor, on West Church street.
Payflmor
GO
Lloyd George Declares
Will Support Any
. Party That Pursues
Peace And Progress
London, Oct. 25 (By The As
sociated Press) "I will sup
port any party and any govern
ment that pursues a policy of
peace and economic steady pro
gress, neither revolutionary nor
reactionary, and does it effici
ently," Lloyd George told the
coalition Liberal members of
parliament at a meeting this
morning.
In another part of his speech
he made the declaration that
"Great Britain must pay Amer
ica all her debts." Unity of
action between Great Britain
and the United States was urg
ec by Lloyd George.
inn I J$11$nli1l i7pc
s
What He Goes After
Secures Promise Of Ofllcer At Navut
Jtn.se To Send 1'liolngniphrr And
('itinera Willi Navy PI mien
When Secretary Job of the Eliza
beth City Chamber of Commerce
fixes his mind upon an undertaking
is as patient in the pursuit of his
alms as was his illustrious namesake
in enduring affliction.
And so when arrangements were
made at the Naval Base at Norfolk
to stage a frying circus here one of
the first things that Job thought of
was those long desired aerial photo
graphs. Tuesday he made a special
trip to tbe Naval Base at Norfolk to
see what could be done in this di
rection, and to his delight secured
the promise not only of a Govern
ment aerial camera but also of an
export aerial photographer to handle
It. Camera and photographer are
due to arrive on board the naval
planes scheduled to reach here Fri
day morning.
Raleigh Uzi Heads
Co-operative Dand
Louisville, Oct. 25 (By The Asso
ciated Press)-irThe co-operative niarT
ke.tlng associations of tobacco grow
ers banded together today through
the agency of the American Tobacco
Growers Co-operative Exchange, an
organization which resulted from a
two day's conference here. W. O.
Wilson, of Ualelgh, N. C, was chos
en secretary of the organization.
lilKKtf THE ADVAXCK
Raleigh, N. C,
Oct. 22, 1922.
Mr. Herbert Peele,
Editor, The Advance,
Elizabeth City, N. C.
Dear Sir:
I was mailed a copy of your
paper dated October 14th,
which carried the story of the
motorcycle races at your Fair
October 13th. I wish to ssay
that this Btory or write-up of
the races was one of the best
that I have ever seen.
It certainly was a pleasure to
us to see the appreclatlorTthat
you people have for the kind
of exhibition that we furnished
you. We feel like that we
have two very good papers
here in Raleigh, but you can
Bay to whoever wrote this
story that we would like to
have him with us In Raleigh.
I would appreciate It very
much if you would send me
two copies of your Octobor
14th Issue.
Again thanking you for your
consideration of us and our ef
forts to give you a clean race,
I am,
Yours very truly,
BERT Q. TILLEY.