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- O- ,
CIRCULATION
Wednesday
1,840 Copies '
in f. ' r-'r-.
)L. XII. FINAL EDITION
ELIZABETH CITY, NORTH CAROLINA, THURSDAY EVENING, DECEMBER 28, 1922
FOUR PAGES
NO. 307
-1 r-i i
iAL QUESTIONS IN
J c legation Which Has Just Sailed for United
States to Negotiate War Debt Agreement Ex
pected to Bring to Climax Matters Which
Have Been Hanging Fire for Several Months.
By DAVID LAWRENCE '
w Tcopyrlght 1922 by The Advance)
Washington,', D"ec. 27. Great Britain's delegation which
haa just sailed for the United States to negotiate an agree
ment whereby the rate of interest and the annual payments
on the war debt shall be definitely fixed for a period of years
will bring to a climax a half dozen vital questions which have
been hanging iire for several months.
Representative .'Mondell, Re
publican leader,-..who talked
with President. Harding at
length today on the question
Ci an economic conference, di
:losed after leaving the White
House some of the difficulties
which stand in the .way of ne
gotiating with the allied gov
ernments. "The very peojfle," he said, "who
recently were limiting the powers of
the debt commission are now loud
lu their clamor for an economic con
lerence." ' -
In other words, the administra
tion, finds its hands tied by the act
of Congress which not only fixed an
Interest rate admittedly too high for
the Allies to pay at once but fixed
25 years as the period of payment
for the whole debt.
The administration has been con
sidering whether to ask Congress to
amend the law creating the funding
commission and give that body more
flexibility. But to do so might dis
close the administration's hand ' in
the negotiations with the fore'eu
governments. To make an agree
ment with the British delegation,
however, and then go to Congress
with a request for amendment would
not be so satisfactory to the foreign
-delegates. They have plenary pow
ers. They are accustomed to deal
-with governments which have the
power to do what they say they will.
If the agreement has to foe thrown
into Congress to be debated and pos
sibly delayed unduly while foreign
schange fluctuates from day to day
according as the prospects for pass
age of the agreement go up and
down, the British,-. would naturally
wait till Congress acted.
The dilemma is one of the rr.ost
perplexing that has ' ever faced the
American Government. The execu
tive has the power to negotiate
agreement with foreign govern
ment which do not commit the
United States to certain obligations.
If it had not been for the law passed
by Congress which specifically re
nnfres auhmiRsInn to hnth Houses
there would not be any difficult). If
its a broad question really whether
the executive couldn't make an
agreement anyhow . covering the
funding of the debt but. in the face
of what Congress has specified, Mr.
Harding will not try it. He will-either
ask for an amendment to the
exist'ng law when it is apparent the issuing; a new series of Government
negotiations have reached a vital bonds at 4 lower rate of interest
j oint or he will ask for broad pow- something which Is practically be
ers 'before the negotiations begin. In : jng jone by the treasury certificate
t' ;t t case he will have to keep the j pian anyhow.
Intish delegation waiting while! Most of the members of the Am-
plenary powers are obtained irom .
Congress.
The negotiations arise from the
fact that when five billions were
borrowed by Great Britain, only a
promissory note was given in re-
turn. That note has, now to be con-j
verted into bonds with a definite
i iturlty date and a fixed rate of
interest. Otto Kahn's proposal that
the Interest for a few years "be de-
f : rred altogether or that the rate be
made very low at the start and
gradually Increased, meets with a.
good deal of favor here.
While very little progress
has
been. made in the regotiatlons with policy. And the kernel of the whole
th French government on the debtjtbing will be a centralization of
h.n, the feeling prevails that authority either the Executive
t;-.' aRreement made with the Brlt-;mugt have a free hand to negotiate
i will stand as a sort of precedent 0T Congress with its unwieldy ma
or example and that when once Eng-ichlnery must undertake to conduct
:,;.,! and the United States have ar-! mercag foreign relations. The
r - their debt difficulties satlsfae- 8ame obstruction from Congress
t , the negotiations with the oth- which lnterferred with the efforts
er .-. ernmentg will be simplified. ; of the last administration to handle
I ' titally there Is already a foreign relations are cropping out
1 of discussion here as to,again and no Democrat ever said
1 be done with the five bU-iniore severe things about the "Irre-
wlw
lion
the
r.ri'
re
i of ibonds to be given to
1 TUites Government by the
There are those who advo
n:;ing campaign whereby
are sold to the public at
American Government
t Into the treasury five
h which to re-
- ! "1 bo'i'll
BALANCE
BRITISH ENVOYS ARRIVE
Today Is Wilson's
Sixty-sixth Birthday
Washington, Dec. 28 (By The As
sociated Press) Woodrow Wilson
expected to spend his sixty-sixth
birthday quietly today. The Wilson
Foundation Committee calls at three
o'clock this afternoon.
Washington, Dec. 28 (By The As
sociated Press) Without debate
and with a chorus of ayes from Dem
ocratic senators and silence from
most of the Republicans, the Sen
ate today adopted the resolution of
fered iby Senator Harris of Georgia
expressing the "pleasure land Joy
of the Senate" upon the recovery to
ward health of former President Wil
son. British Ships Are
Sent to Near East
Malta, Dec. 28 (By The Associ
ated Pres&J As the result of unsat
isfactory news from Lausanne it is;
understood that ships of the British
Mediterranean fleet which arrived j
here Saturday for a three weeks visit!
have received orders to return to !
the Near East. It is believed that!
all available vessels are preparing to
leave today.
DR. M'KOIX LOSES FIGHT
Baltimore, Dec. 28 (By The As
sociated Press) Dr. McKoin today
lost his fight for Immediate release
on habeas corpus and remanded in
jail to give Louisiana authorities op
portunity to present their case.
Allied Delegates
Say It's Deadlocked
Lausanne, Dec. 28 (By The As
sociated Press) The meeting of thej
commission on capitulations today
failed to make progress, some of the
Allied delegates saying that the con
ference had reached a deadlock pend
ing the arrival of new Turkish In
structions. -
On such an operation the American j
Government might save a deal of j
money but the opponents of the!
plan point out that the 'British I
bonds wouldn't be purchased gen
erally unless they were guaranteed
or underwritten by the Treasury
Department of the United States
Government in which case they
would amount to the same thing as
erCan Funding Commission favor
keeping the British bonds in the
American treasury and turning the
interest Into the general fund as an
offset to the interest payments
wn!ch the American Government
makeg reg;ularly on Liberty Bonds,
They tnink tns wju involve less risk
t0 the pubHc and will at the same
tlme ten(j t0 prevent fluctuations in
tlle value of the British bonds
whenever European politics develops
a CI.gg or war cloud,
The arrival of the British mission
will compel the administration,
however, to formulate a definite
concilable" Borahs and LaFollettes
than is being said more or less open
ly in administration quarters about
that group today. The executive of-
; ficlals claim that Congress Is not
! closely In touch with what Is going
on and that resolutions to call' eco
nomic conferences at opportune mo
mur'i v : not help solve interna
t i ' ns any more thnn rlld
- bands of a fund'!T
TWO WOUNDED
IN GUN FIGHT
And Town Of Follnitshee Is Rccov
ci-iiiK From Lust Night's
Terrors
Steubenvllle, Ohio, Dec. 28 (By
The Associated Press) Joseph
Jones,- mill worker and Deputy
Sheriff Harry Jones of Brook County,
West Virginia, lay wounded In hos
pitals and Follansbee, a little town
Just across the river, was recovering
today from the terrors of a gun bat
tle between 'Jones and officials last
night during which houses were
pelted with hundreds of bullets from
machine guns, pistols, rifles and riot
guns. ""The fighting started when of
ficers tried to arrest Jones on his
wife's complaint that he forced her
to sign over her property to him.
MBS. W. It. SMITH DEAD
Mrs. W. R. Smith died Wednes
day night at eleven o'clock at the
Community Hospital, where she was
taken Wednesday morning following
a serious illness of two weeks.
She was forty-four years old and
is survived by her husband; one
daughter, Louise; four sisters, Mrs.
L. W. Plgott of Norfolk, Misses Net
tle, Florence and Mattle Markham
of this city; two 'brothers, T. J.
Markham and J. B. Markham of this
city.
The funeral will be conducted at
the heme on Raleigh avenue Friday
afternoon at three o'clock by Rev.
H. E. Myers and interment will be
made In Hollywood.
Lodge and Hughes
Talk With Harding
Washington, Dec. 28 (By The As
sociated Press)Chairman Lodgepf
the Senate foreign relations com
mittee was summoned to the yhlte
House today and after a talk with
the President indicated that Hard
ing probably would send a letter to
the Capitol during the day Indicating
his attitude toward the new econo
mic and disarmament conference
plan. 'Lodge's visit was followed
closely by a conference between the
President and Secretary Hughes..
Washington, Dec. 28 (By The As
sociated Press) The President ask
ed the Senate not to adopt the Bo
rah proposal saying In a letter to
Lodge that formal Congressional ac
tion now would embarrass him In
negotiations he Is already conducting
looking to such a conference.. Just
what steps have been taken or are
In contemplation was not revealed.
Lodge said negotiations for the con
ference did not Include cacellatlon
of the Allied debt.
SEARCH FOR BODY
Gastonla, Dec. 28 (By The Asso
ciated Press) The search is con
tinued for E. J. Eddlngs, believed to
have been burned to death in the
Underwood boarding house fire at
Bessemer City, which claimed two
lives.
Says Misdemeanor
Rather Than Felony
Senator Brown Of Seventeenth Dis
trict Would Amend Raggett
Antl-Klan Itill
Madison, N. C, Dec. 28 (By The
Associated Press) Announcement
that he would support legislation to
make a person appearing off his
premises disguised so as to destroy
identity guilty of a misdemeanor;
to provide, aid for the family of an
officer killed while lawfully discharg
ing his duties, and to establish uni
form traffic laws In the State was
made to The Associated Tress today
by Senator Junius C. Brown, of the
Seventeenth district.
"I have never read the bill which
Senator Raggett proposes to Intro
duce with - regard to the Ku Klux
Klan," said the senator, "but I
see no reason why a person
found off his premises disguised
so as to destroy Identity should
(be declared guilty of a felony, which
I understand Is proposed In the Dag
gett measure. I would support a
bill making such an offense a mis
demeanor, I will present a measure,
or an amendment to Senator Rag
gett's bill, making the offense a mis
demeanor rather than a felony.
"I believe that the traffic taws oi
this and adjoining states should be
made uniform In order that owners
lor motor vehicles may better under
stand them; that all vehicles oper
ating upon the highways at night
i should he provided with lights. If
1 It ran h worked out. and I think it
can be, I favor requiring the pur
chaser of a second handcar to ob
tain a certificate showing the Im
portant facts concerning it, which
l . . -inn could be used In the p
(.f thieves.
Smoker Tonight
At Eight O'clock
Tonight at' llit o'clock
very member of the Chamber
of Commerce, accompanied by
a friend who Is or ouuht to be
interested In his town, Is urged
to attend a smoker at the
Community linihliiiK.
One of the matters which
the Chamber of Commerce will
discuss will he the recent re
moval of Coast Guard equip
ment and personnel to Manteo.
A ood time noclally is on
the program, as well as mat
ters of vital importance to the
growth mid betterment of
Elizabeth City.
SPORTSMEN DINE
AT CHARLOTTE
Movement Inaugurated At Dinner
For Statewide Game And
Fisli Ijiw
Charlotte, Dec. 28. (By Associated
Press.) A movement to substitute
a State-wide game and fish law in
North Carolina for the present sys
tem by which the individual coun
ties control hunting and fishing will
be-Inaugurated at a dinner here to
night, to which spotsmen from all
sections of the State have been In
vited. Plans for fish and game conserva
tion also will be discussed, and Geo.
A. Lawyer, chief game warden of
the United States department of Ag
riculture, has accepted an Invitation
to address the meeting and describe!
how this is accomplished In other
states. Mr. Lawyer will be Intro
duced by Governor Cameron Mor
rison, who also will deliver an ad
dress. H. H. Brlmley, curator of the
State Museum at Raleigh and presi
dent of one of the largest hunting
clubs of the State, Is slated as an
other speaker. John M. Moorehead,
of Charlotte, formerly congressman
from the Fifth district, and numbers
of other sportsmen from this sec
tion have - taken an active part in
plans for the conference.
Preliminary arrangements call for
formation of an association the rep
resentatives of which will go before
the General Assembly In January to
urge enactment of a uniform State
game and fish law, which would pro
vide for charging hunters and fish
ermen a nominal license fee. The
funds from this would be used to
maintain the law and to provide
eventually for State game preserves
and fish hatcheries.
North Carolina Is one of the few
states which has not already adopt
ed -ttate-wlde laws on hunting, pro
moters of the movement stated, and
with the hunting season opening at
different times in various counties
much confusion has been caused
among sportsmen.
Local and nearby sportsmen have
subscribed funds for the dinner,
which is to be held at 7:30 o'clock
at the chamber of commerce. More
than 500 invitations have been
mailed, according to Bailey Groome,
sporting editor, of The Charlotte Ob
server, who is In charge of reserva
tions. LAIGHLIX-COUII
Miss Bessie Cobb, daughter of;
Mrs. Margaret Cobb of this city, and .
G. L. Laughlin, automobile tire!
manufacturer of Salisbury, were
married Wednesday morning at about
7 o'clock at the home of the bride's
sister, Mrs. Jasper Garrls, at Nor
folk, and left on the 8 o'clock train
for Florida and Cuba, where they
will spend the months of Janjiary
and February, after which they will
be at home at Salisbury.
IX lOLI('K COURT
Frazier Miller, In police court
; Thursday morning, was taxed with
the costs for crossing an Intersection
I of highways at a speed greater than
ten miles. ,
SAILBOAT TURNS OVER
RUT HOYS ARE GAME
When the sailboat, Seagull, turn
ed over In the harbor here Thurs
day morning all the boats nearby
went rushing to the rescue, hut the
four boys who had taken the stormy
morning for a sail were safely
perched on the side of the boat and
only one of them so much as got
wet. The boys were Mahlan uaper,
owner of the Seagull, Harry Rollln
son, Sam Lamb and Ebenezer Leary.
Stewart Twlddy from Sanders rail
ways went out In a boat and helped
the boys right the Seagull, after
which they cheerfully sailed home,
perhaps wiser, but very little sad
der. The Seagull Is a surf boat and
belter fitted to undertake such an
exm-rlment than the average sall
' ', ! ; r.
R Evi sts Cc" t y!
Dramatist Of Open Trail Likes,
IJrant Shooting At Christmas j
Hotter Than .New York
"Shooting wild fowl on the North
Carolina banks Is a better way to
spend Christinas than staying in
New York."
At least that's what Rex Beach
thinks of It, for the words Just quot
ed were his own and they were'
spoken to a reporter for this news
paper in the lobby of the Southern
Hotel Thursday morning. But per
haps Mr. Beach is a prejudiced
witness. His stories and his love of
the great outdoors have won him the
title of "dramatist of the open
trails."
Mr. Beach became acquainted with
the North Carolina Banks twelve
seasons ago, and he has been visit
ing them every season since. Many
folks here In Elizabeth City read his
story, "The White Brant," In the
September Cosmopolitan, because
somehow word had got about around
the town that Beach had spent the
past season on th banks getting the
local color for this story. But the
author wrote of an Island on which;
there was no Jail, on which there'
were wide stretches of "marsh, de-!
void of life except for a few head of
half wild cattle," and at one end of
which was a village "loosely sprawl-!
ed around and about a high white
lighthouse" with "a sandy road that!
served as a main street," with!
"weather beaten dwellings set down!
at random amid luxuriant growths:
of cedar and of fragrant bay bushes'
through which meandered many
paths and crooked roadways," andi
of a day of shooting ducks, brant and !
geese from a battery In the course!
of which a white brant was saved!
from a bawk, with an intimacy born I
of twelve seasons of good shooting
along the banks for himself. And
all this was, of course, but the back
ground for a love story that had to
do with a girl snatched from the
claws of a millionaire bird of prey
In the nick of time told in typical
Rex Beach style.
Though a regular sojourner on the
Carolina ibanks, this wag Mr.
Beach's first stop In Elizabeth City.
Heretofore he had hunted from Hat
teras southward. His party went
farther northward because of a re
port that the wild fowl were more
plentiful on the more northerly
banks this season. "We did not find
the wild fowl In their usual abund
ance." he said, "but we got some
good brant shooting just the same."
Rex Beach Is as big and friendly
looking as his pictures with bushy
brows that meet over deep set
eyes. He has the typical hunter's
quickness of motion and the typical
New Yorker's quickness of speech.
Mr. Beach left for New York on the
afternoon Norfolk Southern train
Thursday.
TODAY'S COTTON MARKET
New York, Dec. 28 (By The As
sociated Press) Bids at 11:45 a. m.
today were: January 26.32, March
26.60, May 26.64, July 26.37. Tone,
steady.
New York, Dec. 28 (By The Asso
ciated Press) Futures closed to
day: January 26.47, March 26.69,
May 26.69, July 26.42, October
24.66. Spots closed, middling basis,
26.70. Tone, quiet.
NAMED DIRECTOR OF
HIGHWAY CONTRACTORS
Richmond, Dec. 28 (By The Asso-j
ciated Press) Robert W. Voodley.
ofFalrfax, former member Of the;
Interstate Commerce Commission and!
director ot-publicity for the Demo
cratic national committee, has ac-j
cepted a position as managing dlrec-
tor of the Virginia Highway Con
tractors Association, R. B. Allport
announced today.
Wholesale Grocery
At Charlotte Burns
Charlotte, Dec. 28 (By The Asso
ciated Press) The building and con
tents of Thomas & Howard Com
pany, wholesale grocers, was destroy
ed by fire of unknown origin today.
The loss Is estimated at as high as a
hundred thousand dollars.
S. S. ENTERTAINMENT AT
CITY ROAD TONIGHT
A Christmas entertainment will be
given at City Road tonight for the
Sunday school. The hour is 7:30
nnil Sutierlntendent G. F. Seyffert
hopes that the hoys and girls will be
on hand, with their mothers and
0PEN MND
GOES TO RALEIGH
Senator P. H. Williams
Has No Statewide Leg
islative Program, But
Would Amend Charter
Without any pet legislative pro
gram and with open mind on many
of the proposals for the enactment of
laws of Statewide scope. Senator P.
H. Williams of the First North Caro
lina Senatorial District will leave
-Elizabeth City for Raleigh next week
to represent his district in the upper
house of the General Assembly.
"I am a new man," said Mr. Wil
liams, "and even such proposals as
that to take the State banks from
under the supervision of the Cor
poration Commission, creating a new
commission to supervise the banks,
I do not feel sufficiently Informed on
to express an opinion. I will say,
however, that some of these propo
sals seem rather radical to me.
"I do plan, however, to offer cer
tain amendments to the charter of
Elizabeth City, he most Important
of these, in my opinion, is one to
create a pu'bllc utility commission for
Elizabeth City. I am thoroughly
persuaded that such a commission
Is a necessity for the town that owns
and operates its own utilities. I re
call, for Instance, that at Greenville
... ....... .1 ... . .. i . ,
we iuuiiu a imobi tauiii man inueeu
In charge of the public utilities.
Good men," he said, "were slow to
accept a position to operate muni
cipal plants on account of the poll
tics that usually hampered such a
man. The Greenville superintendent
declared, however, that with the
Greenville utilities under a public
utility commission, politics had not
bothered him.
"The Council's bill proposes a com
mission of three men elected to
serve for terms of from two to six
years. In the future only one com
missioner would be changed at the
time and thus a consistent Dollcy
could be formed and adhered to.
"Another amendment to the char
ter that 1 expect to propose would
prevent a complete change of the
personnel of the City Council every
two years. This amendment would
provide that at the ixt election the
candidate from each ward receiving
the highest number of votes would
be declared elected for four years. v
The other candidate chosen from
that ward would be declared elected
for two years, and at the end of two
yeara and every two years thereaf
ter fournew members or the Coun
cil would be elected, leaving always
four old members to (be retained.
When the present administration
went into office, fof Instance, seven
of the eight members of the Council
were new and had dealt with the
city's problems in an intimate prac
tical way."
Mr. Williams also spoke, favorab
ly of the Idea of creating a city
planning commission, though he did
not go to the length of saying that
he would Introduce a bill amending
the city charter to that end.
NINE MEN ARE KILLED
WHEN FORT BLOWS UP
Rome, Dec. 28 (By The Associ
ated Press) Nine men were killed
today when Fort Neartren blew up
when the accidental explosion of a
shell set off other ammunition.
Debris Is scattered for miles around.
ARMOUR MAKES STATEMENT
Chicago, Dec. 28 (By The Associ
ated Press) Armour & Company of
Delaware, the new corporation iu
the Armour string, was organized to
acquire from the Illinois company
"certain of Its properties and assets
for the purpose of facilitating the ad
ministration and financing of Its
business," said a statement Issued
by J. Ogden Armour today .
EXPI-OSION INJURES THIRTY
Kansas City, Dec. 28 (By The As
sociated Press) More than thirty
persons were Injured as the result
of a dust explosion and fire In the
flour mills here Wednesday.
UNEASINESS SPREADS
IN CONFERENCE CIRCLES
Lausanne, Dec. 28 (By The Asso
ciated Press) Great uneasiness
spreads through conference circles
as the time for the final reckoning
approaches on unsettled questions
between the Turks and Allies.
EXTENDS HME ONE YEAR
Washington, Dec. 28 (By The As
sociated Press) The President h.n
signed a bill extending for yi i"
the time for German ; I Au ii
citizens to sue t ) r- - j-r-