Ut
THE WEATHER
liain or sleet tonight
and probably IVvdnes-
day morning. IS' at quite
so cold tonight.
CIRCULATION
Monday
1J126 Copies
.VOL. XIII.
FINAL EDITION
ELIZABETH CITY, NORTH CAROLINA, TUESDAY EVENING, FEBRUARY 6, 102:?.
FOUR PACES.
NO. 32
Farmer's Fight For Credit
Now Goes To The House
Burfoot Was Riled
bout Bootless Trip
r.
Three Hundred Cows
Listed To Be Tested
Senate Has Passed Three Bills to Make Credit for Farmer
Easier, Terms Longer and Rates Lower and Now Up
to House Whether Measures Become Law
Jly DAVID LAWRENCE
(Copyright 1923 by The Advance)
Washington, Feb. 5. The first milestone in the farmer's
fight for the same facilities of finance as the manufacturer and
promoter of industry enjoy has been reached. Three bills passed
by the Senate now Will be put through the House in the next
fortnight and President Hard
ing who pledged himself to
those measures at the agricul
tural conference at the White
House last Thanksgiving will
sign them.
Broadly speaking, the effect of the
farm credit legislation will be to re
duce Interest rates to the farmer. He
has been paying seven and eight per
cent and in some cases as nign as
ten per cent to get money while his
more fortunate fellow citizens in the
marts of urban fluance have been
getting money for generations at 6
per cent and less. This discrimina
tion has not been one of intent but
accident. For the farmer has had
no machinery of credit built up for
him whereby capital could be se
cured in an orderly fashion and un
der conditions that would appeal to
Investors at large.
"I regard the Lenroot Anderson
hill," said Secretary of Agriculture
Wallace today, "as the response of
the administration to the farmer's
demand for an effective form of in
termediate credit. It will go a long
way toward reducing interest rates
ultimately and gill give the farmer
the long time credit he needs in the
turnover of his products. Both the
Capper bill and the Strong bills
.should also have tremendous bene-
County ( luiirnuui Wants Ik' Com
milted Before Sheriff S'nls Deputy
To Another State For Prisoner
Having Deputy Sheriff Pritchard
make a $20 trip to Richmond for
nothing riled the County Commis
sioners somewhat when the matter
was brought to their attention by
Chairman Burfoot Monday after
noon during the February meeting
of the Commissioners.
Three hundred cows have been re
ported iby their ownersr to County
Farm Agent O. W. Fans as being
ready for the tuberculin test when
the representative of the State De
partment of Agriculture comes to
the County to give the test free to
cows owned by Pasquotank farmers.
Mr. Falls Is gratified at the inter
est Pasquotank farmers are showing
In this matter; hut he feels that
there are still others who wish to
avail themselves of the opportunity
TO TAKE ACTION
ON AMENDMENT
Senate Finance Committee
Busy With Measure to Lim
it the Indehtedness of
Towns and Counties.
Raleigh, February 6 (By The
Associated Press) Committee
action of Senator A. F. Sams' bill
amending to State constitution so as
to limit the amount of indebtedness
of North Carolina towns and coun
ties, school districts and other poli
tical subdivisions is expected to be
taken this week, It Is stated In leg
islative circles. The measure has
been referred to the Senate finance
committee.
The amendment, the provisions of
which are said to be of far reaching
effect, follows in full:
"The General Assembly of North
Carolina do enact:
. C. ROot, former general m.an-1 , ,,.,, ,,. ,,, ,,,, , '
ager and part owner of Oak Grove ... . An ,i,.,.
imvuiwoia iiit ,i lit. . nil 1111 .-" ,
Dairy, is no longer connected with
the dairy and is now on a dairy
farm in Norfolk County, Virginia,
Dr. C. 1). Bell and Mills E. Bell hav
ing ibought back his interest.
When Root left here, it is claim
ed, he had never given an account
ing for $1500 that had been en
trusted to him when he made a trip
to the Middle West and bought a
number of cows. Not until after he
had been settled with and gone to
Norfolk was it discovered what he
had paid for the cows and that the
sum was several hundred dollars
short of the amount that had been
put into his hands, it is claimed.
Dr. Bell then went to see Root in
Norfolk County and Root, it is said
he urges, should let him have their
names at once together with the
number of cows they have to be test
ed, so that the itinerary of the rep
resentative of the Department of
Agriculture can be arranged accord
ingly. Mr. Falls' report on the interest
of Pasquotank farmers in having
their cows tuberculin tested was
made to the County Commissioners
in regular session Monday after
noon. Mr. Falls also reported that the
poultry expert who was to be here
this week had arrived but, owing to
the weather, had not been able to
get about over the County to any
great extent.
I
DR. ISAAC YON' AX
Armenian general during late
war, who will speak In Elizabeth
City on Sunday, February 18th. Dr.
Yonan is lecturing for the Near Kant
Relief. He was in the stricken Bible
lands during the Smyrna massacre.
HAS DIG PROGRAM
FOR YEAR'S WORK
Plans For 1923 Include Ileal
Estate Development, and
Kesidmtial Growth Ex
pansion Campaign Begins
Thursday.
admitted the debt but claimed that
he could not pay it at the time. Dr. -rL RI'll'l D'll
Bell then had a warrant issued for! 1 He IVlllllKen Dill
Root charging embezzlement, but Pail. Cit Ptiano
Root refused to come back and
answer the charge without extradi
tion papers.
Governor Morrison Issued requi
sition papers for Root, charging em
bezzlement, and Deputy Sheriff Prit
chard, armed with the Governor's
requisition, Journeyed to Richmond
at the County's expense to bring Mr.
Raleigh, Feb. 6 (By The Assoc!
ated Press) Authorization for the
trustees of the University of North
Carolina to transact such business at
special meetings as they may legally
do at their annual sessions would be
granted In a resolution adopted by
"0..Hn 1 That (lia Pnnatttil- ' Rnnt I.MLr In Ml i-, u I,- 1, flt u.l"e .Hill III IHliHllia nuuw ""'.'
Hon of the State of North Carolina ' Governor Trinkle refused to honor I. Representative Everett of Dur
be, and the same is, hereby amended.! the requisition, claiming that the ? UV "('r , of , measure' ex"
in manner and form as follows: Bells would have to rely on civil ac-! ,li;!"e(1 that U was desired to rtiake
"tnsprt after Rprtion 7 of Article Hon for anv rprirps thpv mirt. ni.J valid any acts the Board might take
fits."
.Mr. Wallace estimated that even
if interest rates to the farmer are
reduced only one and one-half per
cent it would mean the equivalent
of a 20 per cent reduction in freight
rates so far as comparative benefits
to the farmer are concerned. He be
lieves that commercial and manufac
turing and finnaclal communities ev
erywhere should be enthusiastic for
the new farm legislation because it
-will tend to relieve the farmer of
many of his troubles and enhance
his productive and purchasing pow
r. The three measures which have
passed the Senate are concerned al
most entirely with new methods of
financing domestic markets. All the
bills which have for their object the
financing of exports will probably be
held in abeyance as the administra
tion is no more certain of a way to
ensure an export trade for farm
products in the present disturbed
conditions of foreign exchange than
it is of a method to safeguard any
other kind of foreign trade.
There 1b- a feeling in some quar
ters here that the Capper bill ought
to be sufficient legislation for the
farmer but the farm bloc doesn't
think so and neither does Secretary
Wallace. It authorizes the forma
tion under Federal charter of agri
cultural credit corporations operat-j jcE COURT SHORT IU'T
ith private eapuai uuaei mr
7 thereof, and as part of Section 7,
the following subdivisions:
Section 7 (a) No city or town
shall he allowed to create or assume
a net indebtedness, In excess of the
following percentage computed upon
the valuation of taxable property
therein as last fixed for purposes of
county taxation:
"(a) For water, light and powen
purposes, 10 per cent if such valua
tion exceeds $5,000,000, and twelve
per cent if such valuation is $5,000
000 or less.
"(b) For other than water, light
and power purposes, 6 per cent if
such valuation exceeds $5,000,000
and 8 per cent if such valuation Is
$5,000,000 or less.
"(c) In computing net Indebted
ness, debts created for passenger
stations under laws which conditions
the creation thereof upon a contract
by which a railroad company shall
agree to provide a fand sufficient to
pay the principal and interest there
of, and dabts created for current ex
penses to an amount not greater
than the amount of the last preced
ing tax levy shall not be considered
an indebtedness, and there shall be
deducted from gross Indebtedness
(1) the amount of special assess
ments actually made and the amount
Continued on Page 4
tain from Root.
The Board accordingly put the
regarding the proposed State med
ical college at its coming meeting
sheriff on notice that in the f uture ! ary . ueiore auopuon u.e
he should advise with Chairman nieaRure was amended on the mo
Burfoot or Commissioner Cartwright 1 tion of Representative Bowie of Ashe
of Elizabeth City Township .before I l'ounty t0 Pvlde that it should In
in z w
supervision of the comptroller of the
currency and makes possible the
crant of advances on paper secured
by warehouse receipts representing
non-perishable commodities and hav
ing a maturity not exceeding nine
months, on paper secured by chattel
mortgages on livestock fattened for
market, such paper maturing in not
more than nine months and on paper
secured by chattel mortgages on
breeder, stocker, or dairy herds and
Maturing In not more than 3 years.
The Capper bill authorizes the incor
poration also of rediscount corpora
tions under Federal supervision and
through these companies undoubted-j
lv the agricultural corporations win
have access to city capital
sending to another state for a prison
er in cases of this kind.
Sheriff Reid declares that when
extradition papers from the Gover
nor are placed in his hands it is his
duty to serve them, and that when
papers from Governor Morrison
reached him by mail naming Deputy
Sheriff Pritchard as the officer to
serve them there was nothing to do
but send Pritchard to Richmond
with the requisition. He is confi
dent that the Board of Commission
ers would not have taken any ac
tion on the matter had he been
called before the Board to explain
the circumstances.
Commissioner P. G. Pritchard '
stated at the close of the meeting,
that he did not understand,
when he voted for this notice to the
sheriff that the sheriff was armed
with a requisition from the Gover
nor for the prospective prisoner.
The Bdlla are preparing to pro
secute Root through the courts of
Norfolk County.
no way permit the trustees to make
final decision as to the location of
the proposed college.
The bill providing for an amend
ment to the State law governing
optometrists and regulation of the
practice of that profession was tin
Says Will Expose
New York Brokers
Los Angeles, Feb. 6 (By The Asso
ciated Press) Austen Montgomery,
Junior, former New York broker, is
said by officers who arrested him on
charepu nf lining the.
fraud In deals said to aggregate three! ln"n llpRtns. A .arge riogram is
million dollars, to have stated that , 1 lr""J"lL' " H"
The program for the Chamber of '
Commerce for the coming year In
cludes civic improvements, residen
tial growth, real estate development
and other activities. Curney P. Hood,
president of the Chamber, said
Tuesday morning.
The expansion campaign begins
on Thursday morning and will be
conducted by a membership com
mittee which Is now being formed.
Membership dues are only $25 per
year and may he paid annually,
quarterly or monthly.
In his statement Tuesday morning
President Hood said further:
"Our fiscal years ends on Decem
ber 31st. Another year's work hn
begins. A large program is contem
plated for 1923.
"Our work, broad in scope, covers
civic Improvements, residential
growth, real estate development and
other activities, but to accomplish
all that we want to do we must have
more members, greater financial
support and a larger number of in
terested workers.
"Our fiscal year ends on Decem
ber 31st. Another year's work
he would "make a clean breast t
my connection with this affair. The
men who are back of the deal are
merely trying to make me the vic
tim. When I get to New York will
Our work, broal in scope, covers
clk Improvements, residential
priwMi. rent 'Mfat.o developments
and other activities, but to accom
ilMi all that wa want to do we
make a statement that will put 8ev-i",,!' have more rieinhen, greater
eral men in the penitentiary and iini'iirfat suppoft and u larger num
some of them are known to every, '''r of interested workers,
broker in Wall Street." i "Cvery addition to the nnter of
our Chamber of Commerce of new
members who vil) my their dues
jam! give their time and effort to
TV Hf d I community beterment helps us to
rUI lUlSSlIlJi OllIDi acr,,n,l,lif,h Jlst 9 v "it more.
Anxiety Is Felt
illy passed In the House today and tn" "
' cono.o Th mp. home port
San Francisco, Feb. 6 (By The As
sociated Press) The five masted
barkentine, Katherine Mackall, with
a crew of sixty men is sixty-one days
over due from Sydney, Australia, and
apprehension Is felt In local ship
ping circles. This Is the vessel's
Police Car Skids
Into Millinery Shop
now goes to tne senate, ine mea-i
sure If it becomes a law would re
quire among other things that an ap
plicant for an optometrlcal license
must have at least two years college
course.
The Joint committee appointed to
Investigate the condition of the
State's finances adjourned today un
til tomorrow after an hour's meeting.
The Milllken bill designed to re
quire secret ordera to register the
names of their members and officers
with the State authorities failed to
pass the second reading in the House
today by a vote of 50 to 53. The
passage in the Senate of the bill
sponsored by Senator Long of Hali
fax to prohibit corporations from
pleading usury was blocked at least
temporarily after the suggestion that
It might apply to municipalities as
well.
PROBABLY SIGN
TREATY AT ONCE
Lausanne, Feb. 6 (By The Associ
ated Press) Rlza Nur Bey, Turkish
delegate to the Near Sast conference,
said today that Turkey and the pow
ers had reached an accord on Judi
cial capitulations but that there
were still Important financial mat
ters on which an agreement had not
"Before making up our budget for
the coming year we are anxious to
increase our membership and to do
so a campaign will be conducted
February 8th by a vpeoiul member
ship committee now being formed.
The securing of new members,
however, should not be lett solely to.
this committee, but also be partici
pated in by those who are able, and
we ask every member now living la
Elizabeth City to multiply his use
fulness by bringing In at least one
good new member.
"Our membership dues are only
$25.00 per annum, payaible monthly,
quarterly or semiannually. Non res
ident members pay only $10.00 per
annum. Membership dues hare
been made so small that none might
have a chance to say "I can't afford
to Join." We therefore must de
pend upon numbers for the mainten
ance of our treasury, through which
we function In proportion to our
i nZ c ,n, tu a I mean. A plural membership plan
B,h p p , ThP AflflO0i-has been adopted permitting corpor-
ated Press) Reuters Lausanne cor-lato individual well
.rPBomenardWah8ead oTS KVl ! " -'"-.he lor '.Ml' t'.ona m J!
Winn" Tnd,Hh I? rrr'P to subscribe to multiples of
" . ". u. V.. V ! $25.00, the subscribers so doing be
ing allowed to assign their plural
NOT KSPKCIALLV 8WKKT
One speeder and two crap shoot
ers made up the grist that fed the St- Paul Feb. 6 (By The Associ-
mlll of justice in recorders couri " 'ra " pumpmen were
NO QUORUM PREVENTED
was a possibility of the Near East
treaty being signed almost immedi
ately. London, Feb. 6 (By The Associ
ated Press) France today notified
- . i nlkillpd and fnnr npranng Inlurad tn"
Tuesday morning, ine speeuer Bi , ------ ...J1..u, iu tprm,
S10 and costs. He was Eddie j critically, when a speeding police' With flu In the air. only two of 8lRn a" '"arB tPrma
i g ntnmA.ltlla
Crap SnOOlerS Were I omuuru uu mr irey me mem ut-i a m in i,uy council ana,
costs Thev were Ed-!8treft here today and crashed IntOjthe Mayor braved the weather Mnn-invj v TYtn M I7ini7.f
nd Leslie Hardy, col-a millinery shop. The front of theday night to attend the February v'1"1 1 w " I'lIVMUr.US
building collapsed. meeting of the City Council. The! OF BOARD PRESE
Owens. The
fined $5 and
die Owens and
ored.
Court was done with before ten
o'clock.
skidded
membership to their wives, sisters,
employes or to parties of either sex
in whom they may be interested.
I 1T I l
CITY COUNCIL MEETING Great rltan that the Ottoman dele-1 , ver yl,u ,may De' "MB
iiirjriiinw -citizen or property owner, we ask
you as a physical part of Elizabeth
gation at Lausanne has agreed to
on the lceythe members of the City Council and
a crop and the land but not the cap
ital to Bee him through. In the bus
iness world he would get capital
MORSE A XI) OTHERS ON
TRIAL FOR CONSPIRACY
was to set Tuesday night for the
meeting; but the matter was left
Washington, Feb. 6 (By The As
sociated Press) Charles W. Morse
lAreelv on the strength of his abii-iand eight others went on trial to-ilen to see what sort of weather
itv to produce and his character and day for conspiracy to defraud the I Tueaday would be.
The reliability. Hut ine farmer who went Government on ship building.
RESENT
two present were W. H. Jennette and i
W. H. Weatherly. With no quorum The Rtorm that has swept Eliza
no meeting could be held. j both City for the last two days al-
.... , mom i:eH.HHiPSBiy wnn rain, sleet or
snow
measure
war
.7" lJ 1 17. h. to the country banks found them
,"rnn h fearful of lending for any more than
war minute -" i ...... ...... .v.. - . . . . . ., .. lln.
But the champions or the other 2 ;npB of tradp
"hills, namely the Lenroot-Anderson ynr tnp PW bills the farmer
and the Strong bills, while admitting can ,n gomp cai,s g(t thm years'
the merit's of the Capper bill, say ltcr(,dit There would be set aside
-will help the livestock Industry chief-1
ranltal fnr ntrrlenlture liliruoses
iy ana also tnose pronucers wnu ait
organized now or are likely to be
organized in co-operative association.
The letter can make advances to In
dividual producers because the co-
whlch cannot be disturbed by needs
of other industries. In order to
make the new farm loan bonds at
tractive It is proposed to make them
IIKUIWAY COMMISSION MEETS
SOCIAL I'OSTPOXED The arrival of Dr. R. B. Davis to
The ladles of the degree of Poca-!rard noon Monday saved the Pas
hontas wish to announce that the j quotank Highway Commission from
Two Bit Social which was to have! a no quorum session,
been given tonight at the Red Men'sj Only formal and routine business
Hall has been postponed on account i waH disposed of.
of the weather until a later date.
.NTOK.M t'KMKIW IX
City to lend your effort to this cam
paign so that our work of promoting,
advertising and developing Eliza
beth City may e permitted to In
crease and not diminish.
"It Is the duty of pvery one Inter
ested In Elizabeth City to belong to
this Chamber of Commerce.
Why I Belong
and sometimes with all three! 'Because: I owe It to myself, my
at once, prevented a quorum from ; family and my business.
being present at the meeting of thel "Because: The Chamber of Com-
iboard of directors of the Chamber '"erce Is more Important In my corn-
operative has a-bindlng contract toin-t nke this because he says it is
market the crop. The purpose or inconsistent with the administra
te Lenroot-Anderson bill is to reach ton. pfrnrt t0 aboiish all tax ex
the individual farmer who Is not lnemptg by constitutional amendment,
a co-operative and who needs money: I!lt thp anHWPP of thp farm bor )B
for farm improvements or to handle that tnp farm inan bonds issued for
crops with a long turnover of credit., mortgage purposes now are tax ex
Under the Lenroot-Anderson blllempt and that other tax exempts are
credit departments will be formed 1 jn the market now and until all tax
in tne reaerai rarm iana nanus. , pvpnint securities are forblddpn hv
tax exempt. Secretary Mellon does- Sawyer of Eure, and M. fl Harris
jr., or tnis city, as alternates
WESTERN' CAROLINA
TO WEST POINT Charlotte. Feb. 6 (Bv TIip As.ho-
Stuart Wood, son of Mr. and Mrs. (elated Press) The storm which has
J. Q. A. Wood of this city, has re-! swept the South for three days Is
reived the appointment to West centered In Western North Carolina
J'omt from this district, with H. C. and Tennessee.
PRESIDENT POSTPONES
OX TRIAL FOR Ml'RDEIt
OF FORTY YEARS A(iO
Lumberton, N. C, Feb. 6 (By The
Atmnrtntpd Praua T 11 L'nmn u.An
MESSAGE TO COX(;RESSj0n trlal today for (h(, nuirdprf n,
E. 'McNeill forty years ago.
Washington, Feb. 6 (By The As
sociated Press) The President has
postponed his message to Congress
SKIPS HIS BOND
New York, Feb. 6 (By The Asso-
The Initial capital of the twelve ; tne constitution which mav take two V J V" Tr l.np aebt "-1 elated Prow) David Lamar Wolf,
banks will total $60,000,000 and fur- to three vears to net through all 1,1 .., VVTnui nnal aPPv' f j wtio was due to go to the penitentiary
ther capital will be obtained by sell- gtate legislatures, the farmers might
as well go Into the borrowing mar
ket on as attractive terms as possible.
The Strong bill would correct cer
tain defects In the farm land bank wlth 8,!rlou opposition.
ing debenture bonds in the open
market. I'ltlmately these, bonds
ought to sell for about five and a
half per cent at which figure the
present farm loan bonds used In
starting the land banks aTe selling, i organizations permitting government
The Federal land ha-nks at present , supervision Instead of allowing them
however, lend money on mortgages! to be Indifferently managed by prlv
whlch are geeured of course by the ste hands.
land itself. The farmer, however, in On the' whole the administration
the Teeent depression didn't have 8 proud of the farm program and
anything to offer as collateral be- feela the agrarian movement in this
cause he was already mortgaged to country will be considerably calmed
the limit. He Tiad the aklll to raise by what has been done
the settlement recently negotiated ! today, has skipped his bond.
iui ureai uruain until runner con
ferences with leaders had establish-1 SEARCH FOR PEACOCK
ed what form of amendment of the:
law would he least likely to meet
SAYS BISHOP AND RECTOR
SHOI I.D ROTH HE TRIED
New York, Feb. 6 (By The Asso
ciated Press) Rev. H. M. Dnmbell
HAS IJEEX ABANDONED
Raleigh, Fe.b. 6 (By The Associ
ated Press) The Governor's agent
has returned from Florida and search
for Dr. Peacock ban been abandoned.
of Commerce and the Community
Hospital at the Community Hospital
on Monday night. There were only
two members of the board present,
but Secretary Job and two news
paper men were also on hand and
the excellent four course dinner
served by the hospital corps of nurses
was well taken care of.
While no definite business could
munlty than any other institution
except the Church, the Press, .and
the School.
"Because: The Chamber of Com
merce Is active, alive, and doing
things to make my city a better'
place In which to live and do busi
ness. "Because: The organization Is
the only one whose exclusive busl-
be disposed of, the matter of secur-! n,'R 's Hie development of my own
Ing an anaesthetist and a tecnlclan cll''
was discussed and also of establish- "Because: The degree of growth
nig a training scnool for nurses.
These matters were presented again
before a meeting of the directors at
the Chamber of Commerce rooms at
four o'clock Tuesday afternoon.
of my city establishes the ibreadth
of my opportunity for contlniut
or future success.
"Because: I want It to be a
strong as possible and Its strength
can lie only In Its membership and
financial support.
"Because: I do not wish to accept
community welfare gratutfously, or
as h charity.
Because: The opportunities and
iluiies that I enjoy are the result of
Duesseldorf, Feb. 6 (Bv The As- . c worK 01 u,0Hf' Derore n,e-
soclated Press)-The return to Ruhr : , ' m"80t. now " my, 1 , .
nf iiunomi Wo ,., i j .i Because: I am red-blooded and
of Public Works Letrocquer to co-: ' , n,;v, ow" , harp a"d d "X
ordinate transportation without em-"w" ln he building o my city,
Plovment of German lahor find, rail- father. than .,0 lH some othera pay
way service demoralized today and
resistance generally strengthened
presumably as the result of the visit
of Chancellor Cuno.
The Ruhr Strike
Gains Strength
TODAY'S COTTON MARKET
New York. Feb. 6. The closlna
rector of St. Luke's Darlan, Connee-j bid on futures today was as follows:
tlcut, declares that Bishop Manning! March 28.65. May 28.85, July 28.30,
and Dr. Grant should both be tried i October 25.80, December 25.25.
for their recent controversy. Spot cotton closed at eatfy at 28.65.
STILL IT STORMS '
The Weather Bureau announced
Tuesday morning that the storm will
continue In this section for the next
It or do It for me."
SAYAXXAH READY TO
ENTERTAIN SOLDIERS
Savannah. Feb. 6 (By The Asso
ciated Press) The city Is ready to
entertain the returnln Rhlnelaml
24 or 36 hours with strone north I soldiers who are exoected to rrlv
and northeast winds. tomorrow.