* THE WEATHER
* fair and colder lo
* ii i (i li t and Saturday.
* M n d e r a te northerly
* irindf.
11
?
?
*
*
CIRCULATIOM ?
Thursday *
2.28S ('.ft/ties
VOL. XIV. FINAL EDITION.
ELIZABETH CITY, NORTH CAROLINA, FRIDAY EVENING, JANUARY -1, 1924.
EIGHT PAGES.
NO. 4.
Eastern Commissioners Did
Not Oppose Opening Inlet
I)i\ Julian <1. Itaiim. Itclnrniii^ from ISali'i^li. Driiie* l{?o
I til ion W as Passed Over Kastern ( )])|io>ili<in, anil Toll*
What 0|)i'iiin^Ne? InlH W ill Mean lurSeflion
expressed surprise at th, . "ranch
in ?h,a w^ek-B Independent b ' ^
^lrTZZZtZVhe "rr^"-<
appeared to think mile '"'"""""'"n
tempt to open the InJet whii ** ? I
Xnce on"??. W,,,lD*
B?um7"t^ there' wL'-" "?,d Dr
JO. .he pro'p'o^rjn 1 ?m?"nTl^
Hie.tTon w??^, 'I l!,,her; ?? the
Set about ?h?T eh Impression to
SSSSaSfta;!
than that " 1 the 'nith
Dr! ' Ra u m^*a t *t he ^ea rl I esT IT? ?'
ter of securing- a rleht^f mat"
?"* ra nt* f ron? the'UrV
BoTroV't^^'^T"--1'"0
Sasr^aj
#&?&?????.?
that, In nn> event MH "aUm ?"lnl?
'?CI Will be asked rnr .^.l |,r',J"
are in line with ih? tl,?t if bids
=^a=S,
?r'!?l;rri"""rt ,n ""-<w
iSwr?"
no, Interpose reLn, why'the^i *S
"n?Spr;WDrn%b'Un^^
that work Xo'Sfd sUrt^'l'ha'r'tTr
PlinneTand l"r?"Kh <"
The appropriation by the last i ?...
gss-s^hs:
Carolina banks wu "?l'0O 000 n '
'he'proJ^'oH,,^;
amount ,0r ' M,n' w,thln '"M
".Many d? not understand." sav?
*?n rather t hW o n>7nn "in let"? Jrther"
ertfr,,'he'nS M? S,VP ?
ifr,? 5 ^ortheastern North Cam
!oa?, rr.^ r^r r?*i
lleved that th"s will havf^a d, I
other flsh^ that'" brlnir,n,E and
"in. i nsh that spawn In fresh wat.
r to seek these streams. Hut the
noInr"i, rhow?? a"d '[
Tioanoke pass through Croat--,
the nn^r^rWeen ,loanoke I?lnn.l anil
*1 Ve? t h e m ?." ",v " 1 " '1 ? ?nd this'
wiir. a ,ou|hea?terly dlreriion
Tnle t.hZ"r",f'l hHnk" Oregon
point nr n aE?1"1" "'<? southern
2 R.??noke is|i)nrt, too f
north to give the water nasslnr
through Croat.n Sound a dire",*.
ine inlet is to influence migratorv
lnl? |' "r|"'r nu rubers |o enter the
Inland waters of the H?te. | "ords
kept Indleate. for Instance
there Is a very dlreet relation he
tw-ern the natural clodlnn of Sew In '
?">?' -?t tides a?rt be.leen'i
the '(munition In the flow ?r water
c ?Uo?h|h?.';?" nun,
the MhJ ,,ak"n ln waters of
and in the !' "",d SWIhds
b ??r, in , , nnd """nds trl
thlp operTl n * of Li' ,hJ?"fd ?"?? ?'?<
Xr.,,':rrr ,n, th< "^r??
^?dndofott^
niark. d nsbi.,K o,? rations In ,h?."
water, f?, t he ?? decade or m?V"
TTrir W ttirtlft-irlM idw thf
sound waters more direct access to
the sea. It will also. when the tldi*
flows Inland. give th?' salt wator of
the una njorp ready access Into the
sounds and thus. It I* hoped, r*?Ju
venal** the oyster bed* of these
sound waters. Oystermen have com
plained during the present year .of
the unsatisfactory quality of the oys
ter* taken In the sounds, and they
attribute poor quality and falling
supply to the diminishing supply of
salt water coming Into the sounds.
"While I am on theN subject of
oysters," Dr. Itaum continued. "I
want to say that I am bitterly dis
appointed that the restriction against
dredging for oysters In motor boats
of not less than 30 feet In length j
was not remored this aeaaon. The ;
PERCY Mi Ml l.l.W
STATE ATTORNEY I
Raleigh. Jan. 4. ? -Employ
ment 'by the State of Percy Mc
Mullan of Elizabeth City and
of Hvnum, Alderman & Hob
pood of Greensboro a 8 attor
neys for North Carolina, in the
freight rate fight precipitated
by the filing of a complaint on
intra-State freight rates by the
Virginia corporation ' commis
sion. was announced by Gover
nor Morrison last night.
MINISTERS HOI
DISTRICT MEET
('ailed Together Thursday l>\
Presiding Elder C. B. Cui-j
lirelh, Occasion "One of j
(ircul Helpfulness.
Presiding Elder C. B. Culbreth
called the preachers of the Elizabeth'
City District to ?i meeting held ait
the First Methodist church Thurs
day morning at 10 o'clock for tbe|
purpose of discussing plans with ref-i
erence to the year's work such asi
their own reading and study, the
Centennial Movement, the Superan
nuated Endowment Fund, their plans
for revival services and other matters j
about their work.
Agreement was reached to plan
for a reading circle for the district,
and the Elizabeth City Methodist
ministers were appointed as a com
mittee to perfect the plan. They en
tered into, covenant with one another
to pruy eurh for the others by name I
and the second week of April was!
i^elected as a special week of prayer,
for the deepening of the spiritual Mfe
of the district and for the blessing
of God upon revival efforts.
Presiding Elder Culfcreth presided
and it was a time of genuine spiri- j
tual helpfulness. While in the city j
the visiting ministers were the guests
of the resident ministers: Rev. C. H.
Culbreth. Dr. N. H. D. Wilson. Rev.
Dfmiel Lane, and Rev. W. T. Phipps.i
Those attending the meeting from
out of town were: Rev. N. C. Yearby
of Hertford, Rev. M. R. Chambers of
Chowan. Rev. R. N\ Fitts of Dare,
Rev. J. V. Knight of Edenton, Rev.]
C. T. Thrift of Moyock. Rev. J. T
Stanford of Wlnfall, Rev. A. W. j
Price of Roanoke Island. Rev. S.
Salyer of "South Camden, and Rev. A.
U. Crumpler of South Mills.
TFT HIMSELF IS
FOUND IN TOMB
Luxor. Egypt, Jan. 4. The sarco
phagus of Pharoh Tutankhamen, hp*
been found in the monarch's tonin
In the valley of kings, It was a?>- !
nounced today.
The long sought treasure of an. j
thjulty lay within tl\j; fourth casket.
It is of white and red granite.
A COlUlKtTION
Under the heading "No Excuse for'
Shivering Now" appearing on pag??;
three of this issue In regard to the!
overcoat sale of the 8pencer-Walker
Company, the price of overcoats
should be "as low as $15.50 Instead!
of "as low as $17.50."
oygtermen wore ready for a figl^t on
this matter bo for* I he last session
of the Legislature, hut wo who then
COnfttitUted the fisheries commission
persuaded them that If they woul.1 i
not carry their rase before the leg
islature we would see that they got
the relief they sought. Hut then
came the change in the i>ersonnel of,
the Commission and the new mom- !
tiers hnvo never been able to s?e the!
matter In the same light as did those
who constituted the Comtnfsslon
when the Legislature was In session.
I am not blaming anybody for t hiH .
situation; but that does not detract
from my disappointment In not being
able to make uood li promise that!
was made, so far as I was concerned,!
In all good faitb. My regret In the
matter Is the more keen In that I am
sure that the use of |iower boats
u^ould not affect adversely the oyster
beds where they -are used. I am
confident that the use of these power
boats would h?> fan leas objectionable.,
than the use of n |tower dredge by
a sailing schooner, which Is now per
mitted.
"It should he remembered that
the oyster beds that have heon plant
ed by the State are not affected by
this Controversy. Our oystermen ar?'
not asklnv tcf dredge these artificial
beds hut the deep water natural beds
nbrth 6f I^ong Shoal are the ones af
fected Restricting oyater dredglnu
to sail boats is practically prohlbU
tory so far as most of our flrttiermea
are concerned; for few r?f them have
anything but motor boat equip
ment." " ? " '
TyJmwThkYjk nkXt \vi:n\Ksn \v
The Cambrea Concert Artists are booked for n delightful concert in
Elizabeth City on Wednesday evening of next week nt 8: Jin in the gram
mar school auditorium. The music department of the Woman's Club I *
making their appearance here possible and asks th<* co-operation of the
public in making the event a succ^gtf. ?
COMMANDANT
Frederick C. Blllard of Mary
land has be?*n nominated by Pres
ident Coolldjje to bt? commandant
of the Coast Guard with the rank
of rear admiral. , He sucrced* Wil
liam K. Reynolds, who retires in
January.
STKIBLING DEFEATS
SOLDIER PUGILIST
Fort Bragg, Jan. 4. ? With a
knockout in the fourth round young
Strihling. Maron. CJHorfcia. school boy
fluhter, defeated Kid Numbers, Fort
Hragg soidb?r pugilist. hr-re last ?
night.
The fight was easily Strlbling's'
from the start to the finishing blow.
REJECT AMENDMENT
TO THE TAX BILI.
Washington. Jan. 4. ? ' The House
Ways and Means Committee today
rejected Jthe amendment to The u<l
ministration ta\ hill under which
gains from the sale of stock divi
dends would be subject to normal
and surtax rates.
*
YEGG MEN STAGING
SERIES ROBBEBIES
, Petersburg January 4 ? ?t?ggmen.
believed to be the same as those who
Jjlow open the vault of Wakefield
Hank yesterday, this morning staged
a series of safe crackings at Dlspu
tanla. about fifteen miles from here.
They blew open the vault of. the
F.irmers Hank and the safes of a
general store and the Norfolk and
Western Depot. Only about $lo0
was stolen, and the safes at the
bank and depot resisting the efforts
of the cracksmen.
The police believe it is a gang of
professionals and the same g^ug
(That blew up the Wakefield -Bank
I valult.
AIRSHIP TENDERS FOB
ARCTIC EXPEDITION
Washington. Jan. 4. ? Designs for
two airship tenders fitted witli moor
ings masts to secure rigid airships
of the Shenandoah type wl^l be vir
tually completed with the plan for
the Arctic expedition .with aircraft
next, summer, the Navy Department
announced today.
Bestcity Has A Chance To
Secure State Normal School
Miss Catherine Alhertson Presents Mutter to Women's Chili
and. That Organization Is (?ettiii? Busy Immediate
ly to See What Can he Done
Miss Catherine* Albertson, field
secretary of the North Carolina
Parent-Teachers Association, made a
talk Thursday afternoon to the Ellx
fltyeth City Woman's Club which gave
the members something tb think
about and a lot to work for.
-The gist of her remarks was that
the State Education Hoard Is prepar
ing a bill to present at the next sess
ion of the State Assembly establish
ing six normal schools In the sec
tions of the.State where they are
most needed, and everybody knows
that Elizabeth City Is all six" of
places where they arc most needed,
or at least they cm n't be needed
worse anywhere else In North Car
olina.
For Elizabeth City, as Miss Al
bertson went on to say. is the me
tropolis of the Albemarle and there
is no State or denomination. ll col
lege for whites In this section.
Altos Albertson said that some
years ago Elizabeth City had the
chance to get the State school that Is
now located at Greenville, but Eliz
abeth City missed It and Hreenvllle
got It. It was at thaf" tlm ? ? ttfat
Miss XTbertsoti. keenly disappointed
at the faihrre. determined to make It!
her business to speak a word In
s? ison and opt .JTor jthe educational i
facilities of this part" ofThVSta'fe""arid 4
to to it that the next opportunity
was not lost.
A ccordl n gTy . VH fit IlT e passed
through HaleiKh at <?ny time and on
any buslne ? whatever she made It
her custom to visit the educational
authorities and ask when her part of
the State would be recognized ?*nd
helped.
She didn't get much encourage
ment. but she kept on. They told
her at first that the section would
have to wait until there were more
high schools in the section, for at
that time there was only the Eliz
abeth City High School, and when
children In the country finished the
(seventh grhde they had to quit tin
[ less the Klizaheth high school coild
accomodate them, and that school,
i which only thl$ week got Itself Into
i adequate quarters, was overflowing.
Miss Albertson waited and she also
watched. She kept on visiting the
power that tie at Raleigh, and at
last. In 192:: her efforts were- re
warded. She wufl told about the
1)111 which will he Introduced to es
tablish the six normal schools. She
asked what Klizaheth City must do
to get one of them. She was told
that thejr would he placed not In the
city offering greatest advantages
hut where moAt needed. However.
It was said thai the offtflng of a site
and the anxiety shown to secure one
of these schools would Undoubtedly
help ?ind would he worth trying.
The most important thing, (hough,
would be to select the rlnht men to
represent the County and the district
at the nevt State Legislature.
Miss Albertson was told that the
fact that the St:it?- is spending so
much oh the State Normal School f <> r
0 eg roes Jtdfe would hot affect the
city's ch4nees for securing the nor
mal 5>hr>M fryr whites, hut wnntit
rather be In the clty'n favor.
With eloquent reference t ?? the
historic background- of- th?- -Allie
inarle section. Miss Albertson
closed her talk by asking tM* women
to begin at once ta work for the
school 4ml to pass the torch quickly
to tlx- rhambcr of < oui in< r ? 1 1 ? ?
t^ry. Klwanls. the Memiartts Asso
ciation and fit her organizations, en
listing the support of the men of the
clfy and section for s?curlnte the lit
stltution. ,
The club was Immediately enthus
iastic and will leave nothing undone
that will help to bring the school
here.
' \V?- aren't in polltlci." said one
of the members." but Wf'r?- for edu
ration, and we don't tnlnd saying so
to anybody."
I
Capital Hood Bank
Is Oversrrihed
And Gurney Hood Being Invi
ted Undertake Organiza
tion In Other Cities
With an oversubscription of stock
by is:; shares tlie charter for the
I new Hood System Industrial Hank
; has been tlrawn -and was mailed to
the Secretary of State Thursday.
When tin* charter in returned a date
I will then be set for the first stock
holders' meeting which will be held
.shortly, in all probability.
There are K4 stockholders in the
new hank. The average holding of
leach is about $350. No one holds
I control of .the bank and the largest
I stockholder, who is said to have sub
scribed $2,000. will relinquish part
[of his share to take care of the over
subscription.
Already Gurney P. Hood, organiz
er of the new bank and originator
of the plan" under which it will op
j orate. Is receiving letters from va
| rious cities in this and other states
! urging him to undertake the organ
ization itf similar banks in these
cities.
Ask for tin- lit'lcaxc i?f
British Itiiin Biiiiiiers
(H? Tim Aunlilrd fiw.)
London. Jan. 4. ? Great Britain
has asked the l*nited States for re
lease from bail or Hritish and Cana
dian members of the crew of the
British schooner. Tom ok a, alleged
ruin runner, seized in November be
yond the three mile limit off New
i York.
Investigation by Ilritish authori
ties. it is stated, showed the Tomoka
to be of Canadian ownership, and
seized well outside the three mil'
i limit and while the llrllUh art* en
tirely iout of sympathy with liquor
'smuggling they feel they have no al
, tentative but to protect the rights of
( Hritish vessels outside the tradition
al three mile limit which they say
must remain a law until the new
I treaty Extending the limit to an
1 hour's steaming distance becomes ef
fective.
SEINE CONTINUES
KISE STEADILY
Paris. Jan. 4 ? The Seine
rose s.06 inches in the last 24
hours anil (he weather fore
cast is fur jiiild <incf persistent
rains, so a repetition or the <!is
aster of IS 10 seems probable
unless there is a drastic
change in temperature before
FA KM I .Alt()|{ WAGES
HIGHER LAST VEAH
Washington, January 4 ? Wages
for farm labor were higher last
i year than since 19 20, the I)?? jx? rt -
fluent of agriculture reported today.
The average rate with board \?an
: $3:5. IS. without board $46. !l I for
one month In 1914. rates were
| $21.02* and $29.88 respectively. Day
; w iges and harrvest and harvest
labor with board in 1923 averaged
$2.45 an compared with $1.55 in
1914.
EXCHANGE SUSPENDS
MOSS PRIVILEGES
New York. Jan. 4. The New York
Cotton fcvchange today, announced
the suspension, for 30 day* of I<ester
It. Mom for alleged infraction of
rules. Subsequent to the offlcihl an- 1
nounrement. it was stateTl that theyj
merely suspended Moss from floor)
privileges and that th** iifembershlp
of the firm of Moss & Fergkison was
not affected.
Kpworth Leagtit' IIuh
Kr-or^;iiii/;?tioii !>1itI
The Wpworth League r?f the l^irst
Methodist church re-organlzed Thurs
day night and plans were made for Its
activities in the future with special j
Reference to the young people in the
church ? bet ween the ages of A 5 and
21.
The following officers were elect-'
cd* Hilly bearing, president; Margt-'j
ret lloliowell. vice president; Grace
Pedleton, secn-taiy; William Perry, I
treasurer: Mary Louise James, cor-|
respondent secretary; i<ina Stamen,
agent of the Kra ; Mildred su
perintendent of the first department; J
Robert Scaring, superintendent of
th?? second department; Grace J??n-|
kins, superintendent of the third de- ?
partment; and Kmlly Commander,
pianist. ' I
After the close of the tthsiness'
nu'etlng the young people enjoyed a
social hour and were the guests of
their pastor. Dr. N. II. 1), Wilson.
COTTON MAIIKKT
New York. Jan. 4~? Cotton cloned
quiet this lfternoofi. declining 40
points. Middling 35:25.. Futures
closed as follows: January 34:24;
March 14:72; M Ay. 34:9.'; July
33:93; October 18:46,
New York. Jan. 4.-? Cotton futures
at 2 p. 111. today were as follows.
iJanuarv 34.45. March 34.95. May
|35.19. July 34.21. 'October 28.55
!PEE DEE RIVER
MADE A COllNTY
j lis Tii i-l in I<-iii Water* So Di
i viih-ri An*on Tliat Iticli
| mi mil Was (irealeil. Says
Historian I red Olds
Raleigh, Jan I -The Pee Dee Riv
er with its turbulent flood sc?mhk
uitl its souk- times broail expanse was
the causc ot the division *>f Ansou
County so as to create Rlclimoud
County, acciftdlng t?> the History of
North Carolina Counties compiled by
Colonel Fred A. Olds of the State
Historical Commission. The riv?y
was made the dividing line, all of An
son to the South remaining as Anson
while the territory to the north was
designated as Richmond. The act
was ratified by the General Assem
bly in November, 1779. The new
county was assigned to the district
of Suiisbury but in 1787 Fayettevyie
district w?s formed and Richmond
became a part of it.
"The General Assembly," contin
ued Colonel Old's account "appoint
ed commissioners to fix upon a site
for the courthouse and Jail and to
buy 50 acres of land on which they
j were to be located, as the place for
I the county seat. A tax of 2 shillings
on the hundred pounds value of
property for two years was levied
and two shillings on persons who did
| not t\av? properly worth 100 pounds
"The county was known as Rich
I in on <1 Court House until 17S4 when
i the General Assembly directed that
the commissioners heretofore ap
pointed to contract for the public
| buildings should lay out the land
they had purchased for the use of the
I public into a town of half acre lot*,
to be callcd Rockingham and to sell
j the lots and use the money to com*
plete the courthouse, etc.
| 'The county was named in honor
! of Charles Lennox. Duke of Rich
mond, who was principal secretary of
state in the second administration
of William Pitt, prime minister of
1 England, the Duke being a devoted
friend of the American colonies, and
t having made the motion In thei
! House of Lords that they be granted
their independence. The county
scat was named for Charles Watson
Wentwortff! Marquis of Rockingham,
the leader of the paty In the British
j Parliament which advocated Amer
ican Independence and who was
prime minister when the 'Stamp Act',
so so tedious to the American was
repealed.
"In 1780 a large number some
600 of Tories "beaded by Samuel Bry
! ant whom they calfed their Colonel*
1 were in arms In Rowan and marched
I through part of that county and
thence Into Montgomery and Rich
| niond to the ford of the Grassy Is
lands on the Pee Dee River, taking
many prisoners marched them across
I the river at that ford, and were
! there joined by British Dragons of
the 71st Regiment. there being a
? British army post at Anson court
I house. John Hampton was the
; Lieut. Colonel of this corps. Judge
Spensor held a special court in Rlch-i
niond to try Tories and rioters. Rich
mond was called on in June to fur
nish 36 men to General Rutherford's
gade. Colonel Thomas Wade of the
Volunteers made things lively for the
Tories and killed u number of thc-m.
j lie had Itf his regiment f>0 Richmond
men.
"In 1781 'the American currency *
was frightfully depreciated ?nd the ffl
price* wan fixed by the General As- V
I sembly for articles furnished to the )
public In Richmond county. T!iat
year the Tories ravaged Richmond.
Randolph and Chatham counties and
a troop of calvary was formed In
each to put down these outrages
against persons and property.
In 1785 port of Montgomery'
was added to Richmond. In 1786
the General Assembly authorized a
tax to build a Jail. That year the
first State census wan given and
showed that there were only 2.5h5
people in the county.
"Richmond Academy was char
tered by the Assembly in J 7 88. The
wardens of the poor were authorized
to build homes for the poor and to
levy a tax for them. The tobacco
brigade. Col. Thomas Wads of the
Was established on the land of Wil
li mi Hlewltt on the southeast side
(?f the Pee Dee River.
"The United States census of 1790
gave the county 782 white heads of
families. The first court house was
In use tint II 1884. In March, 1865.
almost at the close of the War Be- ?
t ween the States, 'bummers' ax the
hangers-on of the Federal army
Were termed, threw a lot of the
records out of the court house and
cut some. The will books and coutity
court minutes from 1779 were pre
serve! and the deed books from
I 7 v f
i Richmond County has furnished
to the State several members of the
1 council of state from time to tlit|e,.??,
flie present secretary of State. W. M.
Kverett being a native of the county.
; Three Congressmen have given their
1 birthplaces as being' In the county,
theue being Alfred Dockery. Oliver
I H. Dockery and Walter L. Steele.
BANDITS MAKE HAIJI.
Kansas City. Jan. 4. ? Five bandits
today held up I wo messengers of
'Ontropolls State Hank #nd escaped
I with $32,500.