^SPANISH STORY OF LOST COLONY KEEPSSECRETS In Vanlls of Historic Com mission But No One to Translate Them und No Money to Offer ITS A BIG JOB Voald Cost $3,000 u Year for Two Years and Trans lator Would Have to be ? Historian Raleigh. Oct. 1. ? Ten thousand copies of ten thousand pages of 4rid records from Spain, which are believed to contain the record of the mysterious "Lost Colony" founded on Roanoke Island by Sir .Walter Raleigh, all ready, right ^ In Raleigh. In the vaults of ""^tcfrlcal coinmlBslon, and no to translate them, and no teoney to get a translator. Now St' t that a pretty kettle of fish? Or perhaps we should have said a pleasant job for a loose-leaf &Mery. But anyway, those are the facts. But because the last penny of the appropriation for this work has been spent, and because only the legislature can appro priate some more ? If it will ? the people of the State must wait an other year ? or perhaps another pentury ? before learning the se cret which these old records, dug out of musty vaults in Spain, are believed to hold. The last batch of pages, most of them photostatic copies of the original records, written in script by hand on rough paper from two to three centuries ago, were just received from Madrid. Barcelona ?14 Seville a few weeks ago and ?terks In the Historical Commis sion are still busy sorting the pag ee to get them In the proper chron ological and numerical order. They are to be found 'in loose-leaf binders, so that the translates may ubo them as would an ordi nary book, despite the fact that each leaf Is a separate photo graph. Although it Is expected that the task of arranging the pho tostatic pages in their proper or der will be completed within a few days. It will .probably be sev eral weeks or even months, before they can ell be bound. A few hundred pages consist of type written copies of the records In IcJBpanlsh, of course, but the bulk of ^Them are photostatic. F And bound up In these mute rec ords is romance, adventure, trag edy, and even comedy, perhaps. The story which eventually may be unravelled from them may. as Is hoped, shed much light on the fate of the Raleigh "Lost Colony which, as many believe, may have been taken captive by some pass ing Spanish galleon. But none of these mysteries can be solved until the legislature waves the golden wand and turns the golden key Which will unlock this storehouse of mystery and romance. At least 13,000 a year for the next two years will be roqulred to complete tho records, and to get them translated, according to A. R. Newsome, secretary of the State Historical Commission. Several jeers ago, it will bo remembered that an spproprlatlon of $5,000 was made to reproduce these rec ords, and the work was undertak es by Dr. W. W. Pearson, profes sor of History at the University of North Carolina, who was then in In on a leave of absence from the University. He succeeded In locating many of the records which It was thought might have to do with North Carolina and the _jt Colony," but that was about ill. It not being possible to under take any translations until after the photostatic copies had been thade. The making of these cop lea was left in the hands of Miss Irene Wright, an American who feak had much experience in this kind of work, and who for two years has had charge of the work for the North Carolina Historical Commission. And Miss Wlrght hss done her work well, ss Is sttested by the thousands of photographs of the pages of ancient records. It was necessary for Miss Wright to / search through thoussnds and thouasnds of other page*. In order to aelect those P?'tlcular aectlons of th? word* which might hare , haarlng tip North Carolina his tory. And there (till remain about 1? 000 more panoa to be photo I _npti.il. In order to have a com 1 |WU record of thoae aectlons of tkaae old documents which may hare a bearing on the new world, according to Mr. Newaomc. ka But even If funda ware avall L 'rtote to employ a iransl^or. this K Uek would ? dlfflc?lP%ne. ac KZedlng to Mr. Newsome. because ^?translator should be . hl.tor laa aa well as a linguist, and ahanld ha abla to weigh historical facta and rnloee as wall aa declph the ancient writing on the fad ad and dlacolored pagea. Wh'n asked If the work of traaelatlnl and editing the re, ?rds could not be undertaken by * ta, Reaeareh department of the University, aaalated by Dr. Pear * who already probably knowa .hoot tha raeorde. thalr ound and content than any Plan to Take Full Census Of Elizabeth City in Half Day Offered by Local Man A suggestion that the Itotary , and Klwanis Clubs jointly take a j census of Elizabeth City, with the j entire memberships of both clubs taking active part in the work, is* offered by an Elizabeth City bus- ! loess man who thinks it would bo' an excellent opportunity for thu . I two clubs to accomplish something Worth while fo. the city. This business man, who mod estly chooses to hide behind a veil of anonymity, declares the Eden !ton Itotary Club recently com pleted such a census there In three hours, and that civic clubs In such other North Carolina cities t as Winston-Salem, Greensboro and Durham have done likewise. He estimates that the combined membership of Rotarian* and Kl wunfans could finish th?* job eas ily In half a day. if they went about it systematically. I "Of course, everything would have to be planned carefully be forehand. " he declares. "The pen- [ pie could be told through- the \ | newspapers just what data the census takers would require,, and many of them would have slips j of paper all ready, bearing the. desired Information. | "It has been six years since the i Seriously Injured At R. R. Crossing Goldshoro, Oct. 1. ? Two men 'were seriously injured, one prob ably fatally. When a State highway ; truck was struck by the north-1 bound Atlantic Coast Line freight train near Falson early this morn ' Ing. A man named Bonyard was , | the most seriously hurt. ONE BANDIT KILLED AS FLEES IN AUTO j Baltimore, Oct. 1.- ? Three ban dits held up and rohhed tlio pay ! master of llenyf Sonneborn Com pany. clothing manufacturers, at j Pratt and Page streets of 147.000 this morning and fled In an auto ; mobile bearing an Ohio license. ? 1 Later the police found the car at I Fremont and (ieorge streets with ' dead body of a man inside. There i was no (race of his companions. 1 OCTOHKIt FOl'KTKKNTH IS KOI XDKItS DAY AT < 'HOW AX i Murfreesboro. Oct. 1.? Chowan .College will observe Founders' Day on October 14 and Is urging | jail alumnae and interested I friends to be present on that day. j Prospects for the college are said to be better than ever before. i BUSINESS MATTERS WRECK HOMEJ'KACK ? ? ? * 1 A partnership between his wife land Mr. and Mrs. P. F. Clark In 'a poultry farm on Ihe Newland ! i brick road in the Uerea section j seemed to have been the occasion j for the breaking up of the domes- 1 tic felicity In the household of L. j K. Hmithson and to such a state; of feeling between Mr. and Mrs. | Hmithson us to her conduct of the i business affairs of the household, as to cause the wife to have her | husband before the recorder on a charge of non-support. 1 (letting $30 a week and putting on no evidence definitely to show that he had contributed more than twice that amount to the support j of his family In the last eight J weeks, the defendant was found guilty by the court and took an appeal, giving bond In sum of I $200 for his appearance In Hupe 'rior Court. Mr. and Mrs. Hmithson have been married for 17 years and have six children ranging in age from two and one-half to 1 b | years. This case, disposed of In less than 30 minutes, was the only one j before County Judge Sawyer Fri day morning. other one person, Mr. Newnnme re plied that Dr. Pearson wag too j busy now with his teaching: work at the University, and that there were probably no others able to handle the work there, unless they wer?? well paid for doing the work. The only possibility of getting the work done without great expense, would he to And some hlstorlsn In- | terested in research work who had h sufficient knowledge of Span-| Ish and Spanish history to do It, i and to turn the entire matter ov? i ! to him to be translated and edit- j ed, the final work to bear his name, and the publication to be undertaken by the Historical Com-I mission. If such an arrangement , cannot be made, the work Is like- 1 ly to prove very expensive. So another bock Is passed to I the legislature, and among the J hundred and one other knotty problems which It will have to de liberate upon, will be the fate of the Hpanlsh records. Will they, In turn be left to rot In the vaults of the Historical Commission, their mysteries and tragedies forever kept secret and the age old line*, or will their story be unlocked from the mute pages so that the world may know ths story? ' last Government census. Elisabeth City ban grown rapidly during those yearn; and yet. when we are asked about the size of our popu lation. we must give tbe 1920 fig ure* and hazard a guess as to the | Increase. It would be a lot better If we rould tell folks, for example, that we had a population of 1 0 j 000 or 12.000, as the case might , be. by actual count. "In other places, the Govern ment has sent experts to direct the taking of such a census. Probably we could have one here. If we showed enough Interest In It. "The advertising value of such a census would be hard to esti mate. It certainly would amply Justify the effort Involved; for then, instead of giving interested strangers Government 11 cures which are out of date and obvi ously far tod low now. or of offer ing a mild cuess as to our popula tion, we could hand out the exact dope. "There are few really worth while things that our service clubs can do for Kllzabeth City, because there are few Important thlncs to be done. It certainly seems to me that this would be one of the most valunble services that the clubs could perform here." Florida Boosters Hinder Red Cross Washington, Oct. 1 ? Florida of ficials from the Governor Down, and real estate operators, were ac cused today by John Barton Payne, American Red Cross chalr 1 man. of handicapping Red Cross j relief plans through the minimiz ing of losses In the Florida hurri 1 cane. Sentiments of Mr. Payne were disclosed in a telegram to C. C. Plnckney. chairman of Richmond, Virginia. Red Cross chapter which discussed the financial needs of the situation. "Our officials on the ground re port the greatest need since the Han Francisco disaster with 5,000 homes totally destroyed and $18. 000 families Impoverished. Red Cross assistance Is on the basis of the nnusual need not losses. The meBage sent was In a reply from Mr. Plnckney which told of I the Richmond city government contributing $10,000 for suffer ers and receipt of a circular letter from mayor Romph of Miami de claring the loss had been greatly I exaggerated. WARDKN KINDS KANGAROO COURTS ST I LI < AtrriVK Chicago, Oct. 1. ? A relic of J the trials aboard pirate ship.* in , the days of the Spanish Main per sists In almost every jail in the country, says Capt. George H. Weldellng, retiring warden of the Cook County (Chicago) jail. It Is the "kangaroo court." or ganized and conducted by the priKoners for the punishment of I petty offensen among themselves. The "court" exists In every prison and jail he has visited, Capt. I Weldellng declares. The paradoxical honor existing among crlminsls lies at the base ! of the days of the Jolly Roger, when the penalty was often a walk down the gangplank. Usually the sentence now Is a fine of ten or | fifteen cents, for such offenses as i failing to wash the neck, untidy I cell, or petty theft. Sometimes when the crime is graver, the in mates take the "law" Into their own hands. Sheriff Peter Hoffman was con victed of some unannounced sen tence during his contempt con finement at Wheaton jail and fln?d $50 by the "kangaroo court." [ The court within the Jail Is not. a* a rule, a makeshift affair, but regularly organized by the pris oners themselves, Capt. Weldellng says. Judges, bailiffs and law yers are elected from among those apparently best qualified. 8es slons are held during exercise or j rest periods. COLONEL WILLIAMS OF COCKTAIL FAME IS DROWNED TODAY Hun I'riimlw), Oct. 1.? 4'ol iniel Alexander M. WllllninN, In chargc of rfcrulllnK for (he Mu rine (!orm In I he Wmttm dis trict, mikI who loured lit the f* moun "cocktail court mnrllal" mi Hun lllego lnM April, w?? ilrowned hen* e?rl> thh rnorn N whm the large cloeed car h? wm driving plunged Into Sun I'lundiro Itlver. (Mond William*' bod) w* taken to the morgue where It wm Identified by Ml*, Wil liam*. Mm. Will ton* *akl her hitwband left home ><*?terda) Afternoon to go with some frtendn for dinner *nd tete phoned her during the nltfit he wm having ? wonderful tfcm*. She iwld Hhe dW not know with whom he went, however. Mm. William* Mid It mmm htm cn? torn to drive along the water front. PLANS FOR FAIR RAPIDLY MOVING TO FINAL STA 'District Exposition to 1 Held Tuesday to Sati^* day, Inclusive, Promise* to 1m* Biggest Ever UNUSUAL FEATURES Elizabeth < -ity Store* ami I Schools to Close TTiui* day at Noon; Hug Calling I Contest Wcdncsdax ! Preparations an- going ahead steadily for the Greater Albemarle District Fair, to l>e hold hero next Tu?-*d?yio Saturday. Inclusive, and expected to prove the highest and most entertaining exposition of the resource? and po.->-ibllltl4 of Northeastern Carolina ?>*? 'Staged. ' In addition to the large agrlcuf ' tural, livestock. Industrial and home exhibits, the dally program of horse raciuc, the county, com iinuulty and Individual farm dis plays, the hog calling content and ? other special events, the flir will feature a distinctly novel scries of daily free amut-emeut futures, the management announces. These will include a daring triple para* .chute drop from a balloon, 14 which the balloonist successively .cuts himself loose from three par* achutcM while descending to earth, greatly Increasing the haz ard of the act. j Also, there will be a nightly display of fireworks on a larger scale than ever before. It Is an ,nounced. under the management of a factory expert. The urogram? of free act* to be given twice dailyj also Includes gymnastic and other features. Tuesday, the openinK day. will I be designated olllcially as School i Day, with pony and foot rac??s and 'other events chosen to appeal to ;the boys and girls who will attend. ! Rural schools in Pasquotank and other counties will close for the day, to enable the pupils to be j present, and many will be brought ; here In school buses. The hog calling contest will be ihcld Wednesday. A number ol entrants for this event, unique in this part of the country, ulrcady have been enrolled, and many ;more are expected. Two valuabb prlxes will be awarded the win ners. Through ugreeiuent of a num ber of Klizabcth City merchants, the stores here will close at noon ThurHday, in order to permit all nalesfolk and their employers to attend the fair. The schools in ;the city also will close at noon [that day. and by reason of the I Joint closing, the attendance | Thursday is expected to be excep tionally large. j As a means of putting an end to what long has been regarded .as a decided nuisance', there ban ? been a sharp curtailment in the 'Issuance of complimentary tickets ? this year. Holders of a specified iamount of paid-up atock In the j fair association are to be insued 'one free ticket each, and no more, and otherwise also the distribu tion Is to be limited drastically, j Completing the attractions at ;the fair, there will be the usual (midway features. The carnival company contracted with tlila year Is declared to be one of the clean :est and best on the road today, and Is giving asnurance that all objectionable features will be 1 eliminated. J . I uufa von a rlm rkport on , (HAWKI, AT MAXTMO HAY t An unfavorable report tian been 'marie to the (loverninent on th" "channel beginning at the month of Manteo Hay, and thence *outli wardly via Roanoke Sound to th? main channel In i'amlico Sound.' on the gioundn that the improve ment would be largely lorai. Persons interested are a*ked to appeal to the hoard of englneira for Rivers and Harbor*. Waahing ton, D. C., within four week*. DKSI'KKADO FIGHTS TO LAST minutf: Rutte, Montana, Oct. 1.*? After a deaperate attack on official* ,wlth a three-foot lenKth of pipe land crudely made knife, Tony Vet Itere, condemned to he hanged i here today, waa driven Info a cor 'ner by officers and subdued with ?tear ga*. He waa hanged at 12:2A {o'clock thla morning for the mur der of Antone Kavero here la*t ' November. <:ooijim;ks attend biickvs maMNa<;k Washington. Oct. 1. President and Mrs. Coolldge will attend th? wedding late today of Stanley "Bucky" Harris, manager of the Wa*hlnf(ton American league baseball team and Mis* Kllr.abeth Sutherland. daughter of Howard Sutherland, alien property cuato dlan. and former Senator from Weat Virginia | Tfce Duke of York la one of the moet democratic of the royal fam lly. It le not on record that he haa ever ridden on top of a Lon . don bus, but he has been * passen ger In a country motor conch When a Man Loves a Maid lx>ve lcada people Into lota of trouble? sometime* It even loads them to a . spanking- Mills Pollltx and Jean Miller of Cleveland, Ohio, decided to ' elope one day. They hopped on a strec-t car and wi-re taken In tow by a ?op when they couldn't pay their fares. Then they were taken homo and apanked. . They're shown t<*cether here. Doth arc 3. j Fire Chief Flora Blames ' Deadly Combination For | Many Fires In This City Sooty iluc I'lus Shingle Hoof Canst* oj Many Mazes, lie Says* Urging Householders to Clean Their Chimneys lief ore Cold II 'eat her llegins The deadly combination of a ,.?oot closed chimi??y and a t?hin-' ;*,le roof is? the cause of more lliea| in Klizahet h City than any other' oni- tliinn. according to Fire fhh-f Jerome Flora, who ndvincii t 1i:i t all chituiieya hi? cleaned at l?*ast once a year, ami preferably much olt envr, "The limi' to cl'-.iu a Huts" t !??? fire chief declares. "is early iti tlm' fall, krore tin- whiter llres an*; started. Various compound* which clean Hues when Imrnxl are! ofTered at the stores, and many of them are good. In fact, tin y may ? lie usi'd every two or three- months j to advantage." Chief Flora warns that people I should he doubly can fal while j tin- streets are torn up. pointing ! out that th<> firemen are 1 ik ? ly t'uinH u'r.ed h.v Slate and National di|iui-l ments nnci other agencies *i'Meiflcally Inter ested in checking luxs o! lift- and property from lire. December, January. February and March, tin- winter mouths, bring in their Wake incut of the Hits in Flizaheih City, t'hii'f Flora 'm records dl?rl?M-, while ? !??? fewest lirc.s occur in inidHtiiiiuier. "Hut when you hear tie* l?- II la;> in rummer, you can generally be Mure of a ri al Are." lie comment* d. There are three t i rik*';> an many fires in Flizaheth Clly nowadays an there were 15 t ?? "0 year* ago, according to the records. although the census figures ludleate that Kli/.a belli City lias grown consid erably legs than 5(1 per c? ti I in that period. Chief Flora attrl b ii tea thl? inert as" !ar;;? ly to tie fact that the department is called out far more often on relatively; trivial ft res. stieJi . as chlmncy Ida /.eh and the like, which then usually were |?ut out hy the householders Ihtf.iW'lvM. " Campus Rebels" Realistic As Shown by News Stories I "Campua Ket#?le," the now *??-? rial bculnnim: In Th?* Advantc Wednesday, October 'I. t<*S I.h i.i my entertaining nrd v. ?> Hhocktiis; ilorlH about ?,>|tig( life. That it in n real telle pMtire, however. in emphsixl/ed hv t It ? fait that Ita author, Virginia .-'wain, haa not long nliic?- Imen a h* atd> lit at Mich all In.stitntlou an *ln d? acrlbcM In her thrilling not I. hiiiI even more mo by ix-wh dlrpatclien appearing evry day or ho. i" re gard to condition* at tin bigg* r inwt Million* of l< anting. Only thl* week, r??r lindane, coin* * a lit wa atory from Clil? n mil veralth-a have dcrid'-ii to :-|x?risi?r no xtudcnt trlpa to football watm-a out of town. Athletic directors have frowned in uiitoon upon 'ev JIh incident to (rciiicndoiiK public Interest in tli** sport. They nek collt'M" nun to refrain from any act Ion thai may. tnike foollMll Kam<*a an occasion for 'man* vio lation of th?? prohibition law;*.' Soni" unlvcrafty d"an:? arc looking HKkanrr at th" broken down tin lizzie* now lined to transport heavy loads of Hlud? iiIh from one out of town rontcHl to anoilwr. "The Cnllexlat'1 Club of Chica go has appeal- <1 to college m?-n to keep a why from r li? hip flask at football time ami to put a ntnp to betting. Moiiilnm of fraternltlea are rcrclrlnK communlcallona from their active chapters *ug M'Htlnu that they l< av< all hootch at home when they -return to (lie home coming same.' While Chicago may nee in "out of ulaht" and "far nway" to r? ad em f >f The Advance. "Catnpu* Itebcla" dealw with mod' rn young people an they hto everywhere, and the character* are not no dif ferent from "Cam pun Rebel*" in the amaller Inatltutlonn. p< rhap*. At any rate, 4he ?tory ??f t h* do Inn* of theae "Campti* Rebel*" la interesting and enlightening to the grown-upa of today, who nev ? r. never, did anything the Ififl hit wrong or nhocklns when they were young. "Never?- well, hard ly *rer." / i K /?: PitEt f:m io\ (OMEST IS PH ilSLI) II) MHS. IIOI.I.OH El.l. Hnl , \. I". ilnir Hilllor: Hr mi* in mrl|?t of n ropy of TIm* Aihiiuir of N?,|iI?*iii1m,i '-!**! 1 1., colli jiliiing |til/r offer of H."i.oo lor Im*m ihni) on l-'ln* I'm ritl Ion. \Vi? III. ink IhoM' ? lio mr en o|N'rntliiK wlili iin, for wr !???? lii'Vc lli?*rr i? no lM'll?*r wa> !?? f<*a?*li tin' protwl Ion of l.lfc .1111 1 |*ro|HMl> llian li) K?*lliliK KirU hikI Imi)s io nlioiii ii. Wlit-ii ioiiIi-si |i cikIi-iI iiihI prl/i* uwiirihil, will >ou l?iinll> Maml u* n?|?> of prlx?a i-ssiy. ??? ?uiulit wmii io iin- it In our ScIiimiI I'm^inm ii?*\| jcar. (ontlully jour*, )lr*. Sin- \'. 1 1 ol low <-ll Him-lor Safely l-Ultn al Ion Officer Kills Dog After Children Are Bitten Willi school children crowding a In i lit so cloM-ly that he *?'* ?'? most afraid to shoot. Ollici r ( - K. And- lton Friday' morning shot Mint kill* d a Murk cur dou with a \v It 1 1 ? * rill#: about lis iict h. that ir.nl born on a rampage of biting clill ?lr? 11 ami dogs. The eNcitfng ? vein tl . and Mrs. II. Alcock's mm on Parson age street. and tried to attack Of ficer Anderson as In* came upon till* RMIC. After killing this dog Officer Anderson w> lit to Z?'iif Newbohl n on Grcetibnf atreet and kill* d a dou | here t hat bad been bitten by tlti .cur. Other down are believed to have Im-oii bitten, and children ar?- warned not to be ton friendly with dogs on the streets. attendance record IIABDI.Y BE BltOKEN New York. Oft. 1 Attmd records for World'* SerleH have ever been determined by the capacity of the parks The ? ;laiit?. mill ihc Yankees. playlBK I" two of the biliRfxl baseball .llllilllll*. iiulifC "II a record for total alliiid aiice III tin- World Scries of I of 3 ill. 4.10 paid admissions for games. The largest uttendaiice for any single game was G2.S17 for the fifth game of the 1923 played at the Yankee Stadium. The smallest paid attendance was In the World's Series of 1U0R be tween the Chicago Nationals and l he Detroit Americans when only (>2.232 persons passed through the stiles. As none of the National Leaguo park* has the capacity of the Polo ('.round* where part of the 1J-3 xerles was played. It Is unlikely that any new attendance records will be hung up this year even thought part of the series Is run off ?t the huge Yankee Stadium. Spnrtsmatis Park at St. Louis has been enlarged to accommodate 42.0(10 in u pinch but this is over ten thousand less than the Polo (?rounds held In the year the rec ord was made. More money was laken In at last year's series between th* Washington Senators and the Pittsburgh Pirate* than was ever garnered at any previous series. The total attendance was 2*2.830 bill the Inrreased number of high priced seats accounted. for the rec ord gate receipts of $1 ,182',MJ4. Sill*: l>AXCKH VI' M7 Oakland. Cal.. Oct. 1. Al though she find' It difficult to ob tain dancing partners her own age, Mrs Mary T. Kdmunnon, H7. lives up IO her belief (hat "a dance a day keeps the doctor away.*' For the last two years Mr*. Kdinund *oh has been attending classes at a local ballroom to solve the part ner problem. She says she has danced for forty years anil while the waltz and old fashioned threestepn are her favorites, she does fox trot. She does not like the Charleston nr the St. l/ouls hop. MIXTA VM WIVKN HKTI IIK Constantinople. Oct. 1. Three1, wives of the late Sultan of Turkey. Vahldeddliic, with their six ser- j v a His, have been given permission lo return to Turkey. The Sultan bad four Wives hut no mention Is made of the fourth in the official documents. COTTON MAItKI-rr New York. Oct. 1- Cotton f? litre, opened today at the follow li. k level*: (Jet. M.20. I?c. M-*?. ,l?? 14.15. Mar. 14.a?. May 14. no. Now York. <>ct. I .'?Spot cot ton clone 'I unlet. mlddltn* 1 4.30. ? decline of ?0 point.. I k""1"'70"' cloalnK Mi Oct. 4 ?0. Pec M.79. Ian. 14.fl. Mar. 14.0?, May 14.27. U. S. RELATIONS . WITH GERMANY ARE IMPROVED Tlii* % u? I {?--(? 1 1 of DeveV ? ?inni'iil of lliiili'i>tanding Bclwt'i'ii the French ami I hi- lirrmaiiii AMIIASSADOK TALKS ' Juculi (ioiilil Schuritian lla? JuhI Given President Coolid^e Full Keports on Germany II) IIAVIK MWRKXCI ^ (Ca?y>a?Kt. ItM, B? Tfca AtnMfl .** '5 Washington. Ort. 1.= America'! relations with Germany hare im proved colnddentally with the de velopment of a better understand In s?beiween France and Germany. This is tli<> impression given by tin* reports of Jacob Gould Schur mau. American ambassador to Germany. who ban Just given President Coolldgc full reports on the condition of Germany! In a flense. American officials .see a complete vindication of the polley they have followed for tba last four years in playing the role . of friend to Germany. Tho fact that Germany and France would fooncr or later recognize the nec essity of a close working agree ment both commercially and po litically was anticipated here. In fact, it has been urged an one way to produce economic stability In ICurope. Now that France and Germany are drawing closer to gether, the Fnlted SiateB Is not left aloile. Her attitude of friend ship toward a former foe partic ularly her hroad-guanged treat ment of alien property has been appreciated by German statesmen. Although war hatreds linger here and there, the diplomatic re lations between America and Ger many have grown more and more cordial ever Hince the treaty of Merlin was signed. The fact that t lie Flitted States did not sign the Versa II lcsTreaty with tho expree slons of giult for Germany's re sponsibility In the war had a fav orable effect on German opinion. The background of friendship which bun been developed hdfc*' been further strengthened by the willingness of the /Vmerlcan gov ernment to permit international bankers to float loans to be used fur expansion of the Dawes plan. Ktit for t lie participation of Amer ican experts on the Dawes-Young Commission, it is considered doubtful whether Germany would have accepted the plan as whole heartedly as she did. Ambassador Schurman forseei permanent working agreementa between France and Germany. "One of the most atnazlpf things." he said. uTter his visit t* the YVhilo House, "is the change in the psychloglcul atmospher^ between France and Germany, Where fifteen months ago a bitter and open hatred existed between the two countries, it now Is no longer manifest. This, of course* Is one ctemcnl but in my opinion, both have Just decided tt doesn't pay and that more will c^me from cooperation and harmony than would come from a continuation of hatred." Mr. Schurman regards the pres ent government as stable and ready to meet the big twelve mil* lion gold marks psymcnt whleh comes due on reparations ne*% year. While there Is no sign Of jl* change in America's policy toward Itussla. there Is naturally a desire here I obrlng about a friendly re lationship with the Kusslau peo ple aud thus clean the slate of all internar ioiiul diffic ulties that arose out of the war. With Oer many accepted by the league of Nations, the view here Is thaf an added step has been taken toward stahillnz Kuropr but the procees will not be regarded as co tnplete until soviet Hussle makes a dectd e I < ha n ge in her policy of eternal propaganda snd begins (o rosMK to th<> American program Of ognltion. ril^l'DSkl TAKES ( IV KM PREMIERSHIP W?r?Hw. Oct. 1- Ma rutin I J